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Although their married life starts well, eventually Hanafi becomes abusive towards Corrie. Upon hearing that Corrie has befriended a disreputable woman and occasionally meets other men without him knowing, Hanafi loses his temper, accuses Corrie of infidelity and hits her. Corrie runs away from home
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After being treated, Hanafi returns to his village to be with his family. Not long after his arrival, he commits suicide by drinking poison and apologizes to his family on his deathbed, embracing his
Minangkabau and Muslim heritage. Rapiah states that she will not raise their son to be like the
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is generally seen as a warning against excessive
Westernization. The failure of the marriage between Hanafi and Corrie is presented as being caused by Hanafi's refusal to follow Minangkabau traditions and aspiring to be more than a pribumi. Hanafi's admiration for European culture and lack of
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Hanafi's coworkers in
Batavia ostracise him after hearing of his treatment of Corrie. After one tells him that he is seen to be acting poorly, Hanafi realizes that he was wrong and goes to Semarang to apologize to Corrie. However, upon arrival he finds her dying of
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Hanafi and his friend, the half-French half-Minangkabau Corrie du Bussée. Although Hanafi is
Minangkabau and a Muslim, he considers European culture to be superior and has many European friends. After graduating from high school in
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novels. He wrote that the unprecedented frank depiction of racism and social ostracism was tempered by the simple writing style to the point that it could be enjoyed not only as a piece of literature, but also as a love story.
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After a few years, Hanafi's
European friends have left him because of his treatment of his family, including his and Rapiah's baby son. His temperament becomes worse as a result. One day, he is bitten by a
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understanding of his own causes him to berate and demean his family, while his inability to live up to those ideals ultimately causes his relationship with Corrie to dissolve.
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is generally considered one of the most important works in modern
Indonesian Literature and is commonly used as reading material in Indonesian literature classes.
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Upon arrival in
Batavia, Hanafi meets Corrie again and they fall in love. They eventually marry and move in together. Hanafi finds employment with the
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had to be rewritten with the
European characters shown in a positive light after Balai Pustaka refused to publish it.
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to his cousin Rapiah, much to his discontent. He begins taking out his anger on his family, especially Rapiah.
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232:(Jakarta), leaving a letter for Hanafi saying that they can never be together because he is
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Chrisye. He does not think of his family in Solok, even though they are worried about him.
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464:] (in Indonesian). Vol. 1. Jakarta: Akademi Sastera dan Bahasa "Multatuli".
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unparalleled in its contemporaries and the characters well fleshed-out.
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431:"Biography, History, and the Indonesian Novel: Reading 'Salah Asuhan'"
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180:. It is widely considered one of the best examples of early modern
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255:, receives the same legal status as a European, and adopts the
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415:. 1978. Nusa Indah: Ende. In Indonesian. pp. 93–95.
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263:and eventually starts working at an orphanage in
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435:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
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248:dog. He is sent for treatment in Batavia.
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462:History of Indonesian Literature
326:one of the three most important
219:The story revolves around the
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457:Sedjarah Sastera Indonesia
487:Indonesian romance novels
447:10.1163/22134379-90003709
253:Dutch colonial government
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429:Foulcher, Keith (2005).
172:originally published in
16:1928 novel by Abdul Muis
497:Novels set in Indonesia
454:Siregar, Bakri (1964).
344:a film of the same name
195:was written during the
413:Sastra Baru Indonesia
182:Indonesian literature
308:wrote positively of
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164:) is an Indonesian
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335:In popular culture
312:, considering the
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236:. Hanafi is then
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441:(2/3): 247–268.
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162:Wrong Upbringing
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346:in 1972 by
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279:Europeans.
221:Minangkabau
207:. As such,
481:Categories
411:A. Teeuw.
354:References
348:Asrul Sani
188:Background
170:Abdul Muis
135:None
48:Indonesian
38:Abdul Muis
295:Reception
103:Paperback
88:Indonesia
64:Publisher
470:63841626
320:A. Teeuw
265:Semarang
99:Hardback
44:Language
423:Sources
328:pre-war
314:diction
273:cholera
238:married
234:pribumi
230:Batavia
97:Print (
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283:Themes
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460:[
246:rabid
226:Solok
205:Malay
166:novel
110:Pages
58:Novel
54:Genre
466:OCLC
215:Plot
174:1928
119:ISBN
79:1928
443:doi
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176:by
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