964:
26:
42:
895:
49:
1014:, the Salar del Hombre Muerto defines the "Lithium Triangle" which as of 2009 contains most of the lithium reserves of the world. About 50%–70% of the global lithium supply originates at Salar de Atacama and Salar del Hombre Muerto, the latter of which is one of the most important lithium resources in the world, owing to the high quality of the
305:. The Los Patos river has a discharge of 0.8–2 cubic metres per second (28–71 cu ft/s) and supplies a perennial lake, named Catal Lagoon, and during the rainy season large parts of the salt pan can flood. The discharge of Rio Trapiche is only about 1/9 of that of Rio de Los Patos. The Vega Trapiche and Vega Hombre Muerto
1003:; their total amount at Salar del Hombre Muerto is estimated to be 800,000 tons. Another mining project at Salar del Hombre Muerto is called "Sal de Vida"; it is run by Galaxy Resources and was underway as of 2021. The South Korean Pohand Iron and Steel Company is a third company involved at Hombre Muerto.
275:
with a polygonal surface appearance. Two other islands are the Tetas de la
Pachamama in the eastern and Cerro Oscuro in the southern sector of the Salar. An open water body covers 65 square kilometres (25 sq mi) in the eastern part. Close to Salar del Hombre Muerto lie ten potential
264:
with irregular margins resembling a square. To the north lies the elongated, narrow Lanja Negra or
Tincalayu peninsula, while the anvil-shaped Peninsula de Hombre Muerto protrudes from the southeastern side. Between the two lies a central island named Farallon Catal with an area of 72 square
451:
was situated at Salar del Hombre Muerto between 1927 and 1931. The mean temperatures range from 23 °C (73 °F) in summer to 8 °C (46 °F) in winter; the day-night variation is about 20–25 °C (36–45 °F) and maximum temperatures at Salar del Hombre Muerto are about
300:
south of Hombre Muerto. Another tributary is the Rio
Trapiche which comes into Hombre Muerto from the south, the Valle Hombre Muerto which lies between the two and the Rio Ratones from the north. The western side of Hombre Muerto on the other hand has only small
1983:
Mondini, Mariana; Martínez, Jorge G.; Pintar, Elizabeth; Reigadas, M. Carmen (September 2013). "Middle
Holocene foraging, mobility and landscape use in the southern Argentinean Puna: Hunter–gatherers from Antofagasta de la Sierra, Catamarca, Argentina".
2411:
Hovland, Martin; Rueslåtten, Håkon; Johnsen, Hans Konrad (April 2018). "Large salt accumulations as a consequence of hydrothermal processes associated with 'Wilson cycles': A review, Part 2: Application of a new salt-forming model on selected cases".
1057:, the high water consumption and led to a dispute about the water rights relative to the project, the misuse of and intimidatory behaviour during public consultations on the projects, and another conflict about access rights to a local school.
291:
of Salar del Hombre Muerto has an area of 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi), half of which is drained by the 150 kilometres (93 mi) long Rio de Los Patos; this river enters into the salar from the northeast but originates on
1513:
Folkes, Chris B.; Wright, Heather M.; Cas, Raymond A. F.; de Silva, Shanaka L.; Lesti, Chiara; Viramonte, Jose G. (1 December 2011). "A re-appraisal of the stratigraphy and volcanology of the Cerro Galán volcanic system, NW Argentina".
1026:. Lithium resources are viewed as strategic resources in the region, which could be used to facilitate internal development; after some years where a government-run company researched the salt pans the military dictatorship of the
906:
mine lies on the
Incahuasi peninsula of Salar del Hombre Muerto and is associated with two towns built in the 18th century, Nuestra Señora de Loreto de Ingaguasi and Agua Salada. In the past, the area was also used as a source for
1691:
McGlue, Michael M.; Cohen, Andrew S.; Ellis, Geoffrey S.; Kowler, Andrew L. (December 2013). "Late
Quaternary stratigraphy, sedimentology and geochemistry of an underfilled lake basin in the Puna plateau (northwest Argentina)".
2852:
Godfrey, L.V.; Chan, L.-H.; Alonso, R.N.; Lowenstein, T.K.; McDonough, W.F.; Houston, J.; Li, J.; Bobst, A.; Jordan, T.E. (November 2013). "The role of climate in the accumulation of lithium-rich brine in the
Central Andes".
2892:
Kesler, Stephen E.; Gruber, Paul W.; Medina, Pablo A.; Keoleian, Gregory A.; Everson, Mark P.; Wallington, Timothy J. (October 2012). "Global lithium resources: Relative importance of pegmatite, brine and other deposits".
427:, although it was smaller than preceding lake stages, with a last lake stage about 8,000 years ago; since then the climate has been dry. The highstand 44,000–37,000 years ago was associated with the formation of
280:
with diameters of 90–250 metres (300–820 ft) that may have formed during the last 500,000 years and certainly very recently, although they could also be collapse structures in the underlying
2761:
DeCelles, P.G.; Zandt, G.; Beck, S.L.; Currie, C.A.; Ducea, M.N.; Kapp, P.; Gehrels, G.E.; Carrapa, B.; Quade, J. (2014-11-20), "Cyclical orogenic processes in the
Cenozoic central Andes",
2823:
Godfrey, L.V; Jordan, T.E; Lowenstein, T.K; Alonso, R.L (May 2003). "Stable isotope constraints on the transport of water to the Andes between 22° and 26°S during the last glacial cycle".
2186:
3040:
Análisis de las redes globales de producción de baterías de ion de litio: implicaciones para los países del triángulo del litio", Documentos de
Proyectos (LC/TS.2021/58), Santiago
2958:
LOWENSTEIN, TIM K.; LI, JIANREN; HANNA, JEFFREY; KU, TEH-LUNG; LUO, SHANGDE (1998). "80,000-YEAR PALEOCLIMATE RECORD FROM THE ARID ANDES, Salar de Hombre Muerto, ARGENTINA".
1245:
1333:
1868:
2513:"La gran minería ¿sinónimo de desarrollo?: La aplicación del índice de calidad de vida (ICV) en el caso de Antofagasta de la Sierra, provincia de Catamarca"
3029:(1 ed.). Ediciones del CCC Centro Cultural de la Cooperación Floreal Gorini; Quilmes: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. pp. 73–103 – via
3160:
2482:
Hoshino, Tsuyoshi (November 2013). "Development of technology for recovering lithium from seawater by electrodialysis using ionic liquid membrane".
1053:
The mining activities have raised concerns among the local population about negative environmental impacts and damage to local livelihoods from,
265:
kilometres (28 sq mi) that separates Hombre Muerto into two halves, an eastern one and a western one; the eastern part (also known as
41:
1423:
74:
3165:
3020:"Transformaciones disruptivas de los sistemas tecnológicos de baterías e impulsión automotriz: Desafíos tecnoproductivos para Suramérica"
3145:
206:
3089:
Warren, John K. (February 2010). "Evaporites through time: Tectonic, climatic and eustatic controls in marine and nonmarine deposits".
2676:
Clavijo, Araceli; Díaz Paz, Walter F; Lorca, Mauricio; Olivera
Andrade, Manuel; Iribarnegaray, Martín A; Garcés, Ingrid (3 July 2022).
1406:
Acevedo, Rogelio Daniel; Rocca, Maximiliano C. L.; Ponce, Juan Federico; Stinco, Sergio G. (2015). "Impact Craters in South America".
1077:
2363:
1332:
Steinmetz, Romina Lucrecia López; Salvi, Stefano; Sarchi, Carisa; Santamans, Carla; Steinmetz, Lorena Cecilia López (1 August 2020).
2923:
2808:
2778:
316:
and is surrounded by mountains, including volcanoes and summits reaching elevations that exceed 5,000 metres (16,000 ft). The
1046:
mine lies on the northern margin of the salar. Lithium mining at Hombre Muerto since 1997 is one of the drivers of an increase in
3155:
3125:
344:
are found north-northeast and northeast from Salar del Hombre Muerto. 302 kilometres (188 mi) farther east lies the city of
1927:"Breve nota sobre las mayólicas y cerámicas de tradición europea recuperadas en el mineral de Inca-Huasi (Catamarca, Argentina)"
221:
it was sometimes a lake, but today only parts of the salt pan are covered by perennial water bodies; its major tributary is the
1027:
1379:
Rocca, Maximiliano; Corbella, Jorge Hugo; Rabassa, Jorge Oscar; Ponce, Juan Federico; Acevedo, Rogelio Daniel (August 2010).
372:
dissect the area and cut southward across the Salar; some volcanoes are associated with them and faulting continued into the
1957:
971:
As part of the "Proyecto Fénix", the company Arcadium Lithium (before 2018 FMC Lithium, between 2018-2024 Livent ) obtains
2484:
1872:
963:
297:
2605:
Manrique, Pedro Luis Perez; Brun, Julien; González‐Martínez, Ana Citlalic; Walter, Mariana; Martínez‐Alier, Joan (2013).
1240:
3140:
2291:"Geochemical, isotopic and single crystal 40Ar/39Ar age constraints on the evolution of the Cerro Galán ignimbrites"
1145:
1092:"Usos del territorio y psicoesfera: minería metalífera y desarrollo socioeconómico en tres provincias argentinas"
2074:"Una capacocha inca en Salinas Grandes (La Poma, Salta). El tupu y el plato del "Niño Muerto"... o ¿de la Niña?"
2073:
1790:"Distributional Patterns of the South American Species of Boeckella (Copepoda: Centropagidae): A Track Analysis"
958:
217:. It covers an area of 600 square kilometres (230 sq mi) and is in part covered by debris. During the
3150:
919:
2289:
Kay, Suzanne Mahlburg; Coira, Beatriz; Wörner, Gerhard; Kay, Robert W.; Singer, Bradley S. (1 December 2011).
2099:
Díaz de Luna, Cristina; Lomaglio, Delia Beatriz; Verón, Juan Antonio; Verón Ponce, María Belén (1 June 2015).
925:
The name "Salar del Hombre Muerto" means "Salt Pan of the Dead Man" and may be a reference to the presence of
2935:"Minería metalífera y acumulación por desposesión en Argentina. Categorías de análisis y ejemplos empíricos"
3058:"40Ar/39Ar geochronology of mafic volcanism in the back-arc region of the southern Puna plateau, Argentina"
2985:"Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Puna Plateau and adjacent foreland, northwestern Argentine Andes"
3056:
Risse, Andreas; Trumbull, Robert B.; Coira, Beatriz; Kay, Suzanne M.; Bogaard, Paul van den (July 2008).
2678:"Environmental information access and management in the Lithium Triangle: is it transparent information?"
341:
1018:
there. Lithium is an important material used during the construction of many electronic devices such as
142:
1381:"Bajada del Diablo: Un excepcional campo de cráteres producidos por meteoritos en el centro de Chubut"
337:
3098:
3069:
2996:
2862:
2832:
2677:
2302:
1993:
1701:
1636:
1623:
Carrapa, B.; Adelmann, D.; Hilley, G. E.; Mortimer, E.; Sobel, E. R.; Strecker, M. R. (August 2005).
1523:
1146:"Migraciones en la puna: su relación con el uso de los recursos naturales del departamento Los Andes"
424:
420:
312:
Salar del Hombre Muerto lies at 4,300–4,100 metres (14,100–13,500 ft) elevation in the southern
2788:
2029:
Tarassoff, Peter (1 February 2003). "Who's Who in Mineral Names: Bernardino Rivadavia (1780–1845)".
2440:
1078:
https://www.nrgmetalsinc.com/wp-content/uploads/NRG-43-101-Technical-Report-Hombre-Muerto-North.pdf
1076:(Santiago, Chile: Montgomery & Associates Consultores Limitada, Oct. 9, 2017, p. 24, online at
996:
241:
222:
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2634:
2393:
2054:
1717:
1557:
1437:
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915:
416:
333:
302:
261:
233:
214:
198:
130:
1334:"Lithium and Brine Geochemistry in the Salars of the Southern Puna, Andean Plateau of Argentina"
1050:
activity in Argentina, with concomitant consequences such as political conflicts about mining.
456:; the 60–80 millimetres per year (2.4–3.1 in/year) precipitation originates mainly in the
2971:
2946:
2934:
2919:
2804:
2774:
2749:
2742:"Icnitas de aves en depósitos de boratos y su contribución a la reconstrucción paleoambiental"
2697:
2626:
2520:
2452:
2385:
2320:
2108:
2081:
2046:
1965:
1938:
1907:
1895:
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1549:
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1419:
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1254:
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1123:
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457:
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1074:
TECHNICAL REPORT FOR THE HOMBRE MUERTO NORTH PROJECT SALTA AND CATAMARCA PROVINCES, ARGENTINA
3106:
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2493:
2421:
2375:
2310:
2221:
2038:
2009:
2001:
1801:
1709:
1644:
1625:"Oligocene range uplift and development of plateau morphology in the southern central Andes"
1539:
1531:
1411:
1345:
1113:
1103:
1023:
1011:
1000:
245:
229:
2101:"Políticas sociales en la puna catamarqueña, entre la pobreza y las promesas de desarrollo"
1962:
Cuadernos de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy
448:
369:
329:
1385:
Ciencia Hoy: Revista de Divulgación Científica y Tecnológica de la Asociación Ciencia Hoy
3102:
3073:
3000:
2866:
2836:
2306:
1997:
1705:
1640:
1527:
25:
2800:
2552:"La energía del litio en Argentina y Bolivia: comunidad, extractivismo y posdesarrollo"
1788:
Locascio de Mitrovich, Cecilia; Morrone, Juan J.; Menu-Marque, Silvina (1 March 2000).
1007:
313:
288:
210:
156:
2844:
3134:
3019:
3009:
2984:
2709:
2638:
2397:
2187:"Arcadium Lithium Announces Completion of Merger of Equals between Allkem and Livent"
2058:
1926:
1736:
1441:
1365:
761:
487:
325:
277:
106:
3110:
2906:
2874:
2497:
2425:
2380:
1721:
1561:
894:
3048:
3039:
3030:
2511:
Sánchez, David; Quiroga, Daniel Esteban; Tapia, Mariana del Valle (December 2015).
2364:"ZICOSUR, paradiplomacia y recursos naturales: el litio y la vinculación con China"
2226:
2209:
1747:
1019:
946:
428:
281:
249:
3042:(Report) (in Spanish). Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
2693:
2568:
2551:
2042:
3081:
2005:
929:
in the area. More recently since the 1990s the Salar del Hombre Muerto has drawn
2967:
1108:
1091:
471:
404:
397:
218:
149:
2741:
2512:
1380:
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2315:
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1535:
1415:
1287:
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1177:
1175:
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436:
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321:
2975:
2950:
2753:
2701:
2630:
2524:
2456:
2389:
2324:
2112:
2085:
2050:
1969:
1942:
1911:
1842:
1815:
1553:
1433:
1392:
1357:
1258:
1241:"Evapofacies del Salar Hombre Muerto, Puna argentina: distribucion y genesis"
1157:
1127:
975:
from Salar del Hombre Muerto, employing about 110 people and producing about
89:
76:
1871:(in Spanish). Secretaria de Mineria de la Nacion (Argentina). Archived from
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1035:
432:
412:
381:
380:
appears to have commenced 15 million years ago, perhaps at the same time as
377:
357:
272:
202:
111:
2983:
Marrett, R.A.; Allmendinger, R.W.; Alonso, R.N.; Drake, R.E. (April 1994).
2916:
Contours of the Illiberal State: Governing Circulation in the Smart Economy
1270:
1268:
388:
age. Volcanic activity also took place in the area of Hombre Muerto, with
236:, Salar del Hombre Muerto is one of the world's most important sources of
2210:"Novel approaches for lithium extraction from salt-lake brines: A review"
1649:
1624:
1349:
942:
912:
908:
467:
408:
393:
389:
365:
361:
332:
exist in the area of Hombre Muerto. Farther west-southwest lies the long
317:
293:
30:
The western portion of the salt pan; most of eastern portion not pictured
2578:
1746:(1 ed.). Orientación Gráfica Editora S.R.L. p. 17 – via
937:
extraction began in 1996 or 1997. At Salar del Hombre Muerto there is a
3027:
ABC DEL LITIO SUDAMERICANO. Soberanía, ambiente, tecnología e industria
2622:
2014:
1831:"Diversidad y endemismos de peces de la Cordillera Argentina. Amenazas"
1544:
1118:
972:
934:
930:
926:
491:
483:
460:
and comes to the salar during summer, but winter snowfall also occurs.
306:
237:
131:
122:
2883:
1713:
1662:
1660:
143:
1742:. In Morello, J.; Matteucci, S. D.; Rodriguez, A.; Silva, M. (eds.).
1484:
1482:
1480:
1047:
1039:
2606:
2100:
2441:"Geopolítica dos recursos naturais estratégicos na América do Sul"
1958:"EL CONSUMO SOCIAL EN LOS ENTIERROS DE EL CHURCAL, MOLINOS, SALTA"
1043:
1031:
992:
962:
938:
893:
479:
475:
403:
Salar del Hombre Muerto in the past received more water. From the
345:
903:
463:
453:
328:
is located on the northeastern margin; additional volcanoes and
320:
volcano lies just south of Hombre Muerto and has produced large
1598:
1586:
1015:
1678:
1291:
1181:
271:) is covered by debris, while the western part is covered by
1931:
Revista de Arqueología Histórica Argentina y Latinoamericana
1454:
1314:
902:
Mining activities began in the 19th century. The Incahuasi
2337:
1274:
356:
The terrain of the area is formed by crystalline rocks of
1144:
Arias, Humberto; Barbarán, Francisco R. (23 April 2009).
368:
volcanic rocks such as the 2.2–2 million-year-old Galán.
260:
Salar del Hombre Muerto is a 600-kilometre (370 mi)
1467:
1465:
1463:
1211:
1209:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
2960:
Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
2208:
Liu, Gui; Zhao, Zhongwei; Ghahreman, Ahmad (May 2019).
1771:
1769:
1610:
1500:
1030:
sold the mining concession of Salar del Hombre Muerto.
3049:
Estudio de caso sobre la gobernanza del litio en Chile
2607:"The Biophysical Performance of Argentina (1970–2009)"
1666:
1574:
501:
Climate data for Salar del Hombre Muerto (1927–1931)
411:, Salar del Hombre Muerto fluctuated between being a
309:
are located on the southern margin of Hombre Muerto.
384:
drainage developed, but most of the deposits are of
2765:, Geological Society of America, pp. 459–490,
2746:
Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle; Revue de Paléobiologie
1760:
1488:
1139:
1137:
177:
169:
165:
155:
141:
129:
117:
105:
66:
18:
3018:Mercado, Alexis; Cordova, Karenia (January 2015).
2825:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
1744:Ecorregiones y Complejos Ecosistémicos Argentinos
1327:
1325:
1323:
911:; obsidian from Hombre Muerto has been found in
67:
3025:. In Nacif, Federico; Lacabana, Miguel (eds.).
2939:RevIISE: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas
161:4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi)
48:
2663:
2651:
2537:
2517:Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios Municipales
2469:
2240:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2125:
1042:are recovered as a sideproduct; the Tincalayu
490:have been introduced in a stream of the area.
2682:Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law
2349:
2276:
2264:
2252:
266:
8:
1246:Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
400:; one flow is only about 800,000 years old.
3126:Los Vertebrados del Salar del Hombre Muerto
2914:Lammert, Christian; Vormann, Boris (2019).
324:, while 5,252 metres (17,231 ft) high
181:approximately 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
173:600 square kilometres (230 sq mi)
497:
15:
3008:
2882:
2577:
2567:
2445:Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais
2379:
2314:
2225:
2013:
1869:"Provincia de Salta—Clima y Meteorologia"
1805:
1648:
1543:
1117:
1107:
3062:Journal of South American Earth Sciences
2989:Journal of South American Earth Sciences
1735:Matteucci, Silvia Diana (January 2012).
945:on the northern area of the salar and a
452:28 °C (82 °F). The climate is
435:. The former lakes deposited lacustrine
1408:SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences
1215:
1200:
1066:
991:was underway in 2021. The lithium-rich
967:Lithium mine in Salar del Hombre Muerto
240:, an element crucial for manufacturing
3047:Poveda Bonilla, Rafael (9 June 2020).
2592:
2137:
1896:"Ciudades mineras en la Puna Colonial"
1855:
1829:Fernandez, Luis Alfredo (March 2014).
1471:
2763:Geological Society of America Memoirs
2740:Alonso, Ricardo Narciso (July 2012).
2722:
2072:Aráoz, Claudio Javier Patané (2015).
1775:
1090:Lende, Sebastián Gómez (8 May 2018).
494:have been found in the area as well.
466:in the perennial water surfaces draw
7:
2439:Rodrigues, Bernardo Salgado (2015).
1835:Temas de Biologia y Geologia del NOA
1956:Baldini, Lidia (30 November 2011).
1239:Alonso, R. N.; Vinante, D. (2006).
207:Antofagasta de la Sierra Department
191:
2550:Fornillo, Bruno (1 January 2018).
2189:. Arcadium Lithium. 4 January 2024
1925:Lema, Carolina (15 January 2015).
419:. Wet lake stages occurred during
14:
3038:Obaya, M.; Céspedes, M. (2021).
2801:10.1016/b978-012276060-0/50006-1
1038:are also found at the salar and
47:
40:
24:
3161:Landforms of Catamarca Province
3111:10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.11.004
2933:Lende, Sebastián Gómez (2017).
2907:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.05.006
2875:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.09.002
2498:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.06.009
2426:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.02.015
2381:10.4067/S0719-09482021000100007
2105:Boletín de Estudios Geográficos
1894:Garcés, Carlos Alberto (2017).
1028:National Reorganization Process
360:age, sediments of Paleozoic to
195: Salt Pan of the Dead Man
176:
168:
2795:, Elsevier, pp. 227–253,
2227:10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.05.005
882:Source: Secretaria de Mineria
474:around the salar is grazed by
244:, which are very important in
137:Rio de Los Patos, Rio Trapiche
121:"Lake of the Dead Man", after
1:
2845:10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00283-9
2694:10.1080/02646811.2022.2058770
2611:Journal of Industrial Ecology
2569:10.7440/colombiaint93.2018.07
2485:Fusion Engineering and Design
2043:10.1080/00357529.2003.9926692
1794:Journal of Crustacean Biology
3082:10.1016/j.jsames.2008.03.002
3010:10.1016/0895-9811(94)90007-8
2414:Marine and Petroleum Geology
2006:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.05.015
995:may have formed through the
3166:Landforms of Salta Province
2787:Garrett, Donald E. (1998),
2362:Juste, Stella (June 2021).
1109:10.30827/cuadgeo.v57i1.5086
690:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
550:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
392:from its area dated to the
256:Geography and geomorphology
3182:
3146:Lithium mines in Argentina
2664:Mercado & Cordova 2015
2652:Lammert & Vormann 2019
2538:Mercado & Cordova 2015
2470:Mercado & Cordova 2015
2241:Mercado & Cordova 2015
2162:Mercado & Cordova 2015
2150:Mercado & Cordova 2015
1022:and other uses related to
959:Pampean Pegmatite Province
956:
881:
500:
415:to being a salt-encrusted
209:on the border between the
2350:Obaya & Céspedes 2021
2316:10.1007/s00445-010-0410-7
2277:Obaya & Céspedes 2021
2265:Obaya & Céspedes 2021
2253:Obaya & Céspedes 2021
2078:Estudios Sociales del NOA
1807:10.1163/20021975-99990038
1536:10.1007/s00445-011-0459-y
1416:10.1007/978-3-319-13093-4
833:
759:
689:
619:
549:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
35:
23:
2789:"Lake or Brine Deposits"
2080:(in Spanish) (16): 166.
1986:Quaternary International
1737:"Ecorregión Altos Andes"
987:; an expansion by about
941:processing facility, an
920:Antofagasta de la Sierra
3156:Salt flats of Argentina
2295:Bulletin of Volcanology
1516:Bulletin of Volcanology
898:The Incahuasi gold mine
423:3 and 4 and during the
188:Salar del Hombre Muerto
55:Salar del Hombre Muerto
19:Salar del Hombre Muerto
3051:(Report) (in Spanish).
2556:Colombia Internacional
1761:LOWENSTEIN et al. 1998
1489:LOWENSTEIN et al. 1998
968:
899:
492:Fossil bird footprints
267:
3091:Earth-Science Reviews
2771:10.1130/2015.1212(22)
1096:Cuadernos Geográficos
966:
897:
242:lithium-ion batteries
90:25.35000°S 67.07000°W
2855:Applied Geochemistry
2031:Rocks & Minerals
1650:10.1029/2004TC001762
1611:DeCelles et al. 2014
1501:DeCelles et al. 2014
1350:10.5382/econgeo.4754
1150:Espacio y Desarrollo
425:Last Glacial Maximum
421:oxygen isotope stage
376:. The deposition of
95:-25.35000; -67.07000
3103:2010ESRv...98..217W
3074:2008JSAES..26....1R
3001:1994JSAES...7..179M
2895:Ore Geology Reviews
2867:2013ApGC...38...92G
2837:2003PPP...194..299G
2666:, pp. 258–259.
2654:, pp. 136–137.
2368:Si Somos Americanos
2307:2011BVol...73.1487K
2174:Poveda Bonilla 2020
2126:Poveda Bonilla 2020
1998:2013QuInt.307...66M
1875:on 17 November 2015
1706:2013BasR...25..638M
1679:Godfrey et al. 2003
1641:2005Tecto..24.4011C
1599:Marrett et al. 1994
1587:Marrett et al. 1994
1528:2011BVol...73.1427F
1455:Godfrey et al. 2013
1315:Godfrey et al. 2013
1292:Godfrey et al. 2003
1182:Godfrey et al. 2003
989:6000 tons/year
916:archeological sites
620:Daily mean °C (°F)
486:live in the Salar.
342:Salar de Diablillos
215:Catamarca Provinces
86: /
3141:Lakes of Argentina
2623:10.1111/jiec.12027
2338:Kesler et al. 2012
1275:Kesler et al. 2012
1006:Together with the
969:
900:
352:Geological history
334:Salar de Antofalla
298:Eastern Cordillera
2918:. Campus Verlag.
2447:(in Portuguese).
1714:10.1111/bre.12025
1667:Risse et al. 2008
1575:Risse et al. 2008
1425:978-3-319-13092-7
1001:pyroclastic rocks
985:lithium carbonate
886:
885:
836:relative humidity
185:
184:
178:Surface elevation
125:found in the area
3173:
3114:
3097:(3–4): 217–268.
3085:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3024:
3014:
3012:
2979:
2954:
2929:
2910:
2888:
2886:
2848:
2831:(1–3): 299–317.
2819:
2818:
2817:
2783:
2757:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2571:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2383:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2318:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1900:História Revista
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1741:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1547:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1475:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1338:Economic Geology
1329:
1318:
1312:
1295:
1289:
1278:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1236:
1219:
1213:
1204:
1198:
1185:
1179:
1162:
1161:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1087:
1081:
1071:
1024:renewable energy
1012:Salar de Atacama
990:
982:
980:
498:
443:Climate and life
338:Salar de Ratones
270:
246:renewable energy
230:Lithium Triangle
223:Río de los Patos
196:
193:
145:
144:Primary outflows
133:
101:
100:
98:
97:
96:
91:
87:
84:
83:
82:
79:
69:
51:
50:
44:
28:
16:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3151:Puna de Atacama
3131:
3130:
3122:
3117:
3088:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3022:
3017:
2982:
2957:
2945:(10): 219–241.
2932:
2926:
2913:
2891:
2851:
2822:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2786:
2781:
2760:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2662:
2658:
2650:
2646:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2591:
2587:
2562:(93): 179–201.
2549:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2532:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2214:Hydrometallurgy
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2144:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2028:
2027:
2023:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1658:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1478:
1470:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1426:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1313:
1298:
1290:
1281:
1273:
1266:
1238:
1237:
1222:
1214:
1207:
1199:
1188:
1180:
1165:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1072:
1068:
1063:
988:
983:equivalents of
981: tons/year
978:
976:
961:
955:
892:
887:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
449:weather station
445:
354:
258:
248:technology and
194:
132:Primary inflows
94:
92:
88:
85:
80:
77:
75:
73:
72:
62:
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
56:
52:
31:
12:
11:
5:
3179:
3177:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3120:External links
3118:
3116:
3115:
3086:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3015:
2995:(2): 179–207.
2980:
2955:
2930:
2924:
2911:
2889:
2849:
2820:
2809:
2784:
2779:
2758:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:, p. 226.
2715:
2668:
2656:
2644:
2597:
2595:, p. 441.
2585:
2542:
2530:
2503:
2474:
2462:
2431:
2403:
2354:
2342:
2330:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2243:, p. 184.
2233:
2200:
2178:
2166:
2164:, p. 224.
2154:
2152:, p. 239.
2142:
2140:, p. 263.
2130:
2118:
2091:
2064:
2021:
1975:
1948:
1933:(in Spanish).
1917:
1886:
1860:
1858:, p. 438.
1848:
1821:
1780:
1778:, p. 233.
1765:
1763:, p. 116.
1753:
1727:
1694:Basin Research
1683:
1681:, p. 313.
1671:
1656:
1615:
1613:, p. 474.
1603:
1601:, p. 203.
1591:
1589:, p. 184.
1579:
1567:
1505:
1503:, p. 464.
1493:
1491:, p. 115.
1476:
1474:, p. 227.
1459:
1447:
1424:
1398:
1371:
1319:
1296:
1294:, p. 303.
1279:
1264:
1253:(2): 286–297.
1220:
1218:, p. 228.
1205:
1203:, p. 227.
1186:
1184:, p. 302.
1163:
1133:
1098:(in Spanish).
1082:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1008:Salar de Uyuni
954:
951:
891:
890:Human activity
888:
884:
883:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
617:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
547:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
503:
502:
496:
488:Rainbow trouts
444:
441:
353:
350:
278:impact craters
257:
254:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
162:
159:
157:Catchment area
153:
152:
147:
139:
138:
135:
127:
126:
119:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
70:
64:
63:
54:
53:
46:
45:
39:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
29:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3178:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2925:9783593510170
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2812:
2810:9780122760600
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2780:9780813712123
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2352:, p. 75.
2351:
2346:
2343:
2340:, p. 65.
2339:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2279:, p. 53.
2278:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2255:, p. 40.
2254:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2201:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2176:, p. 21.
2175:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2128:, p. 46.
2127:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1964:(40): 25–42.
1963:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1669:, p. 10.
1668:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1457:, p. 94.
1456:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1317:, p. 93.
1316:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:, p. 62.
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:electric cars
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
986:
974:
965:
960:
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950:
948:
944:
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932:
928:
923:
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917:
914:
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905:
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867:
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849:
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837:
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826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
763:
762:precipitation
758:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
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688:
682:
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647:
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632:
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618:
612:
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602:
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582:
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572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
548:
504:
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495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
459:
455:
450:
442:
440:
439:in the area.
438:
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418:
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410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
351:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:Cerro Ratones
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
299:
295:
290:
285:
283:
279:
274:
269:
268:Salar de Vida
263:
255:
253:
251:
250:electric cars
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
189:
180:
172:
164:
160:
158:
154:
151:
148:
146:
140:
136:
134:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
110:
108:
104:
99:
71:
65:
43:
34:
27:
22:
17:
3094:
3090:
3065:
3061:
3031:ResearchGate
3026:
2992:
2988:
2963:
2959:
2942:
2938:
2915:
2898:
2894:
2858:
2854:
2828:
2824:
2814:, retrieved
2792:
2762:
2745:
2718:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2588:
2579:11336/135671
2559:
2555:
2545:
2540:, p. 7.
2533:
2516:
2506:
2492:(11): 2956.
2489:
2483:
2477:
2472:, p. 8.
2465:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2301:(10): 1504.
2298:
2294:
2284:
2272:
2267:, p. 7.
2260:
2248:
2236:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2104:
2094:
2077:
2067:
2037:(1): 52–53.
2034:
2030:
2024:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1961:
1951:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1879:23 September
1877:. Retrieved
1873:the original
1863:
1851:
1834:
1824:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1756:
1748:ResearchGate
1743:
1730:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1674:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1577:, p. 4.
1570:
1522:(10): 1449.
1519:
1515:
1508:
1496:
1450:
1407:
1401:
1384:
1374:
1341:
1337:
1250:
1244:
1216:Garrett 1998
1201:Garrett 1998
1149:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1073:
1069:
1054:
1052:
1005:
970:
947:gas pipeline
924:
901:
764:mm (inches)
462:
446:
429:Lake Minchin
402:
355:
311:
286:
282:alluvial fan
259:
228:Part of the
227:
187:
186:
170:Surface area
3068:(1): 1–15.
2970:: 115–116.
2968:Boulder, CO
2593:Alonso 2012
2374:(1): 7–31.
2138:Warren 2010
2107:(104): 27.
2015:11336/10989
1856:Alonso 2012
1545:11336/14538
1472:Warren 2010
1344:(5): 1084.
1119:11336/83929
472:bunch grass
405:Pleistocene
398:Pleistocene
322:ignimbrites
219:Pleistocene
150:Evaporation
93: /
68:Coordinates
3135:Categories
2884:11336/3169
2861:: 92–102.
2816:2019-05-17
2723:Lende 2017
2688:(3): 300.
1800:(2): 272.
1776:Lende 2017
1700:(6): 653.
1152:(21): 43.
1061:References
957:See also:
437:travertine
386:Quaternary
378:evaporites
374:Quaternary
336:while the
273:evaporites
2976:0016-7592
2951:2250-5555
2901:: 55–69.
2754:0253-6730
2710:249143325
2702:0264-6811
2639:154986938
2631:1530-9290
2525:0719-1790
2457:1984-0241
2398:243563597
2390:0719-0948
2325:1432-0819
2113:0374-6186
2086:2362-2482
2059:129748000
2051:0035-7529
1970:1668-8104
1943:2344-9918
1937:(9): 72.
1912:1984-4530
1906:(3): 14.
1843:1853-6700
1816:0278-0372
1635:(4): 18.
1629:Tectonics
1554:1432-0819
1442:133491902
1434:2191-589X
1393:1666-5171
1366:225513084
1358:0361-0128
1259:0004-4822
1158:1016-9148
1128:2340-0129
1036:potassium
468:flamingos
433:Altiplano
417:salt flat
413:salt lake
390:andesites
382:endorheic
358:Paleozoic
289:watershed
205:, in the
203:Argentina
118:Etymology
112:endorheic
81:67°4′12″W
78:25°21′0″S
2617:(4): 7.
1722:16055852
1562:54087442
1010:and the
997:leaching
943:airfield
931:tourists
913:Holocene
909:obsidian
834:Average
760:Average
484:copepods
409:Holocene
394:Pliocene
366:Cenozoic
364:age and
362:Mesozoic
307:wetlands
296:and the
262:salt pan
199:salt pan
3099:Bibcode
3070:Bibcode
2997:Bibcode
2863:Bibcode
2833:Bibcode
2793:Borates
2733:Sources
2420:: 132.
2303:Bibcode
2193:2 April
1994:Bibcode
1702:Bibcode
1637:Bibcode
1524:Bibcode
1040:borates
973:lithium
935:Lithium
927:mummies
829:(2.51)
824:(0.19)
799:(0.30)
794:(0.16)
789:(0.04)
784:(0.43)
779:(0.06)
774:(0.10)
769:(1.24)
755:(24.8)
750:(32.5)
745:(28.4)
740:(24.3)
735:(16.0)
730:(15.1)
725:(11.3)
720:(17.1)
715:(20.7)
710:(32.9)
705:(29.8)
700:(32.7)
695:(36.0)
685:(40.5)
680:(49.8)
675:(46.0)
670:(42.6)
665:(34.0)
660:(31.1)
655:(27.0)
650:(30.9)
645:(35.2)
640:(39.0)
635:(46.9)
630:(50.5)
625:(51.6)
615:(57.0)
610:(66.9)
605:(63.9)
600:(61.2)
595:(52.2)
590:(47.1)
585:(42.8)
580:(44.8)
575:(49.8)
570:(55.0)
565:(64.0)
560:(68.2)
555:(67.3)
431:in the
407:to the
303:springs
238:lithium
197:) is a
192:transl.
123:mummies
2974:
2949:
2922:
2807:
2777:
2752:
2708:
2700:
2637:
2629:
2523:
2519:: 50.
2455:
2451:: 72.
2396:
2388:
2323:
2111:
2084:
2057:
2049:
1992:: 71.
1968:
1941:
1910:
1841:
1837:: 77.
1814:
1720:
1560:
1552:
1440:
1432:
1422:
1410:: 15.
1391:
1387:: 36.
1364:
1356:
1257:
1156:
1126:
1048:mining
993:brines
953:Mining
819:(0.0)
814:(0.0)
809:(0.0)
804:(0.0)
506:Month
482:while
480:llamas
476:burros
470:, and
458:Amazon
370:Faults
330:faults
234:salars
3023:(PDF)
2966:(7).
2706:S2CID
2635:S2CID
2394:S2CID
2220:: 7.
2055:S2CID
1740:(PDF)
1718:S2CID
1558:S2CID
1438:S2CID
1362:S2CID
1102:(1).
1044:borax
1032:Boron
939:brine
877:24.5
874:31.3
871:23.7
868:19.5
865:16.6
862:19.4
859:23.0
856:22.3
853:20.1
850:20.0
847:27.4
844:30.2
841:40.0
723:−11.5
545:Year
464:Algae
346:Salta
318:Galán
294:Galán
211:Salta
2972:ISSN
2947:ISSN
2920:ISBN
2805:ISBN
2775:ISBN
2750:ISSN
2698:ISSN
2627:ISSN
2521:ISSN
2453:ISSN
2386:ISSN
2321:ISSN
2195:2024
2109:ISSN
2082:ISSN
2047:ISSN
1966:ISSN
1939:ISSN
1908:ISSN
1881:2019
1839:ISSN
1812:ISSN
1550:ISSN
1430:ISSN
1420:ISBN
1389:ISSN
1354:ISSN
1255:ISSN
1154:ISSN
1124:ISSN
1055:e.g.
1034:and
904:gold
838:(%)
827:63.8
782:11.0
767:31.4
753:−4.0
743:−2.0
738:−4.3
733:−8.9
728:−9.4
718:−8.3
713:−6.3
703:−1.2
658:−0.5
653:−2.8
648:−0.6
628:10.3
623:10.9
613:13.9
608:19.4
603:17.7
598:16.2
593:11.2
568:12.8
563:17.8
558:20.1
553:19.6
542:Dec
539:Nov
536:Oct
533:Sep
530:Aug
527:Jul
524:Jun
521:May
518:Apr
515:Mar
512:Feb
509:Jan
478:and
454:arid
396:and
340:and
314:Puna
287:The
213:and
107:Type
3107:doi
3078:doi
3005:doi
2903:doi
2879:hdl
2871:doi
2841:doi
2829:194
2797:doi
2767:doi
2690:doi
2619:doi
2574:hdl
2564:doi
2494:doi
2422:doi
2376:doi
2311:doi
2222:doi
2218:187
2039:doi
2010:hdl
2002:doi
1990:307
1802:doi
1710:doi
1645:doi
1540:hdl
1532:doi
1412:doi
1346:doi
1342:115
1114:hdl
1104:doi
1016:ore
999:of
979:500
918:at
822:4.7
817:0.0
812:0.0
807:0.0
802:0.0
797:7.5
792:4.0
787:1.0
777:1.6
772:2.6
748:0.3
708:0.5
698:0.4
693:2.2
683:4.7
678:9.9
673:7.8
668:5.9
663:1.1
643:1.8
638:3.9
633:8.3
588:8.4
583:6.0
578:7.1
573:9.9
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
