Knowledge (XXG)

Salcombe Castle

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52: 232: 220: 208:) at which time it was mounting five guns on gun carriages (two of which were unusable), 1 X 5 1/4 lb. 6 ft 10 stone; 1 X 5 1/4 lb. 6 ft. 11 stone; 1 x 5 1/4 lb. 6 ft. 6ins, 11 stone; 1x4lb X 6 ft. 13 stone and 1 X 3 lb. 4 ft, 3 Stone, mounted on carriages, identified as former ship’s guns, and presumed to have been recovered from nearby shipwrecks. 201:, where a special track had to be dug and built (still in existence) straight down Moult Hill and down what is now the top Moult drive to take them. It had proved impossible to get them and their carriages and horses around the corners of the old winding track. With no hope of relief and with supplies running low, on 7 May the Royalist garrison finally surrendered Fort Charles.  114:
had first to be constructed, of which signs still remain where they had to cut through various rocks, some still clearly visible, especially where it passes the little Woodcot Folly castle. Since then there is no record of the French attempting another raid there, so it seems to have been a success.
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The ruined structure includes a four-story 7 metres (23 ft) semicircular tower with gun ports near the top. It is connected by a section of wall to a rectangular tower which is 6 metres (20 ft) high.
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Although the castle was slighted after its surrender, it still remained in operation as a gun battery until at least 1717, (“Survey of Plymouth and District 1717 in the
75: 122:, it was twice raided by Parliamentary ships, and even once on July 12, 1545, surrounded, when the ship the ‘James’ with a force of 200 men, slipped out of 381: 110:, who also oversaw several other coastal defences. It was built on a rocky promontory with no easy access, so a causeway stretching around the coast from 106:, (26 volumes) under which most of the batteries and castles in the South and South West were built.  It is thought that its build was overseen by 102:. It was built by subscription under Viscount Courtenay's direction for protection against the French raids, not as part of the ‘Kinges Works’ of 134:, where an officer called on the Castle to surrender. But when presumably the tide came in, the soldiers were re-embarked and returned to 386: 154: 21: 316: 282: 311: 277: 253: 142: 231: 98:
Salcombe Castle, first called the Bulwark, was originally built between 1535 and 1539 as a gun battery, with seven gun
376: 107: 219: 169:. The three emplacements may still be found under the brambles there. In March heavier guns were brought up from 371: 162: 366: 146: 78:. It is located on a rocky outcrop which is easily reached on foot at low tide. It is a Grade II 338: 51: 391: 182: 307: 273: 249: 166: 158: 83: 205: 79: 178: 194: 186: 360: 181:, which was ambushed briefly at Pin End, the eastern end of the causeway across the 190: 174: 150: 248:
Some information derived from the commemorative plaque at North Sands erected by
257: 103: 36: 23: 119: 99: 170: 157:, who had brought his regiment, with its three guns, over from besieging 135: 131: 127: 123: 111: 67: 130:
where she anchored. The soldiers were disembarked and marched into
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is a ruined fortification just off the beach of North Sands in
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on an ebb tide and light south-westerly and sailed round to
198: 145:, held out for nearly five months when it was besieged by 76:South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 16:Ruined coastal fortification in Devon, England 8: 193:. They were then mounted in what is now the 143:Col. Sir Edmund Fortescue of East Allington 252:, the Salcombe Castle Preservation group, 302: 300: 138:, where they arrived on the 15th.  265: 215: 161:. The guns were mounted on the top of 278:"Salcombe Castle (remains) (1289407)" 7: 149:forces under the overall command of 382:Grade II listed buildings in Devon 317:National Heritage List for England 283:National Heritage List for England 14: 237:Taken from a boat in the estuary 230: 218: 141:In 1646, its Royalist governor, 55:Salcombe Castle from North Sands 1: 387:Scheduled monuments in Devon 225:Ruins taken from North Sands 408: 151:Col. Weldon from Plymouth 339:"Fort Charles, Salcombe" 312:"Fort Charles (1020165)" 189:, by the Royalist Vicar 108:Thomas Treffry of Fowey 179:Parliamentary Governor 74:, England, within the 56: 173:under the command of 155:Col. Richard Inglesby 54: 33: /  57: 37:50.2289°N 3.7765°W 377:English Civil War 399: 351: 350: 348: 346: 335: 329: 328: 326: 324: 308:Historic England 304: 295: 294: 292: 290: 274:Historic England 270: 260:District Council 250:English Heritage 234: 222: 199:The Moult garden 153:, together with 112:Salcombe village 84:ancient monument 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 42:50.2289; -3.7765 38: 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 407: 406: 402: 401: 400: 398: 397: 396: 357: 356: 355: 354: 344: 342: 337: 336: 332: 322: 320: 306: 305: 298: 288: 286: 272: 271: 267: 254:the Sealed Knot 245: 238: 235: 226: 223: 214: 206:British Library 104:King Henry VIII 96: 80:listed building 60:Salcombe Castle 41: 39: 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 405: 403: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 372:Forts in Devon 369: 359: 358: 353: 352: 330: 296: 264: 263: 262: 261: 244: 241: 240: 239: 236: 229: 227: 224: 217: 213: 210: 195:Italian garden 187:Aveton Giffard 177:, by then its 163:Rickham Common 95: 92: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 404: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 362: 340: 334: 331: 319: 318: 313: 309: 303: 301: 297: 285: 284: 279: 275: 269: 266: 259: 255: 251: 247: 246: 242: 233: 228: 221: 216: 211: 209: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 147:Parliamentary 144: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 93: 91: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 53: 49: 46: 367:Device Forts 343:. Retrieved 333: 321:. Retrieved 315: 287:. Retrieved 281: 268: 203: 191:William Lane 140: 117: 97: 88: 64:Fort Charles 63: 59: 58: 18: 341:. Gatehouse 185:from  175:Col. Weldon 118:During the 40: / 361:Categories 258:South Hams 243:References 183:River Avon 167:Sunny Cove 100:embrasures 25:50°13′44″N 345:16 August 323:16 August 289:16 August 159:Dartmouth 120:Civil War 28:3°46′35″W 392:Salcombe 256:and the 171:Plymouth 165:, above 136:Plymouth 132:Salcombe 128:Salcombe 124:Plymouth 68:Salcombe 212:Gallery 94:History 72:Devon 347:2016 325:2016 291:2016 82:and 197:in 62:or 363:: 314:. 310:. 299:^ 280:. 276:. 86:. 70:, 349:. 327:. 293:.

Index

50°13′44″N 3°46′35″W / 50.2289°N 3.7765°W / 50.2289; -3.7765

Salcombe
Devon
South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
listed building
ancient monument
embrasures
King Henry VIII
Thomas Treffry of Fowey
Salcombe village
Civil War
Plymouth
Salcombe
Salcombe
Plymouth
Col. Sir Edmund Fortescue of East Allington
Parliamentary
Col. Weldon from Plymouth
Col. Richard Inglesby
Dartmouth
Rickham Common
Sunny Cove
Plymouth
Col. Weldon
Parliamentary Governor
River Avon
Aveton Giffard
William Lane
Italian garden

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