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432:" had been associated with the idea of a great unknown city, of wealth and splendor, situated somewhere on the Eastern Plains; and it is not at all unlikely that when some party from the Rio Grande Valley, in search of game or gold, crossed the mountains and the wilderness lying to the east, and was suddenly amazed by the apparition of a dead city, silent and tenantless, but bearing the evidences of large population, of vast resources, of architectural knowledge, mechanical skill, and wonderful energy, they should have associated with it the stories heard from childhood of the mythical center of riches and power, and called the new-found wonder the Gran Quivira.
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and connected with it from the first, there has been the glamor of romance and the strange charm of mystery, which adds tenfold to ordinary interest. How and when it first received its deceptive title of "Gran
Quivira" we may never know; there are dozens of traditions and theories and imaginings. From the days of Coronado the name of "
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The Gran
Quivira, as it has been called for over a hundred years, is by far the best known of the Salinas pueblos, and in fact is one of the most celebrated ruins in all of the Southwest. This is not strange, it is altogether the largest ruin of any Christian temple that exists in the United States;
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The Quarai Ruins are located about 8 miles north of
Mountainair, at about 6650 feet (2026 m) above sea level. There is a visitor center and a 0.5 mile (0.8 km) trail through the ruins. In a forest, an interpretive sign reads that when Francis Gardes traveled through the area, he heard birds sing
346:
efforts. However, by the late 1670s the entire
Salinas District, as the Spanish had named it, was depopulated of both Indian and Spaniard. What remains today are austere yet beautiful reminders of this earliest contact between Pueblo Indians and Spanish Colonials: the ruins of three mission churches,
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San
Gregorio de AbĂł Mission (located in Mountainair, New Mexico) was one of three Spanish missions constructed in or near the pueblos of central New Mexico. These missions, built in 1600s, are now a part of the Salinas Pueblo National Monument which includes San Gregorio de AbĂł Mission, Quarai and
422:
The Gran
Quivira Ruins are located about 25 miles south of Mountainair, at about 6500 feet (1981 m) above sea level. There is a small visitor center near the parking lot. A 0.5-mile (0.8 km) trail leads through partially excavated pueblo ruins and the ruins of the uncompleted mission church.
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720:. Southwest Cultural Resource Center Professional Papers. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Division of History, Southwest Cultural Resources Center, Southwest Region, National Park Service, Department of the Interior.
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on
October 15, 1966. On December 19, 1980, the footprint of the site was enlarged to include two New Mexico State Monuments on November 2, 1981. The enlarged site was renamed on October 28, 1988.
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The Abo Pueblo community was established in the 11th century on the edge of the existing pueblo culture, and often attracted roaming
Nomadic Tribes of the eastern plains.
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In the Midst of a
Loneliness: The Architectural History of the Salinas Missions : Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument Historic Structire Report
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people inhabited this remote frontier area of central New Mexico. They had an extensive area of pueblo dwellings and related kivas and other structures.
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A map of the 17th-century pueblos in the
Salinas area including the three surviving ruins in the National Monument: Quarai, Abo, and Gran Quivira
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a song called "When Explorers Came". Francis Gardes's trail became Francis Garde National Historic Trail, and it passes through Quarai.
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311:. The main park visitor center is in Mountainair. Construction of the missions began in 1622 and was completed in 1635.
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on November 1, 1909. Administered by the National Park Service, the National Monument for this site was listed on the
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Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
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647:"Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument preserves the impact of Spanish-Pueblo contact"
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Torrance County, New Mexico
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Socorro County, New Mexico
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a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni â Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni â Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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The mission at Abo was established in 1625 by Fray Francisco Fonte.
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National Register of Historic Places in Torrance County, New Mexico
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National Register of Historic Places in Socorro County, New Mexico
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New Mexico Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources
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Gran Quivira: A Blending of Cultures in a Pueblo Indian Village,
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at Quarai, AbĂł, and Gran Quivira, and the partially excavated
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National Park Service National Monuments in New Mexico
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Hispanic Heritage Sites (U.S. National Park Service)
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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355:or, as it is known today, the Gran Quivira pueblo.
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2929:Ruins on the National Register of Historic Places
2867:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home
846:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
550:List of National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico
1645:List of National Natural Landmarks in New Mexico
1238:National Register of Historic Places portal
555:List of national monuments of the United States
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2969:Protected areas of Torrance County, New Mexico
678:. Cedar Rapids, IA: The Torch Press. pp.
2964:Protected areas of Socorro County, New Mexico
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738:American Southwest, a National Park Service
2974:1909 establishments in New Mexico Territory
532:National Register of Historic Places portal
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786:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
733:Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
293:Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
229:Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
48:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
40:Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
500:Pueblo and mission ruins at Gran Quivira
75:NM State Register of Cultural Properties
2082:National monuments of the United States
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451:
2949:Museums in Torrance County, New Mexico
675:Spanish Mission Churches of New Mexico
575:"National Register Information System"
31:
2959:Native American museums in New Mexico
2954:Museums in Socorro County, New Mexico
599:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"
7:
2939:Archaeological museums in New Mexico
2766:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
2616:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
580:National Register of Historic Places
442:National Register of Historic Places
364:National Register of Historic Places
2944:Protected areas established in 1909
2837:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad
2909:Archaeological sites in New Mexico
1201:National Historic Preservation Act
338:Early in the 17th century Spanish
25:
2253:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley
621:"Places, Salinas Pueblo Missions"
342:believed the area ripe for their
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2852:Northeast Canyons and Seamounts
2919:Spanish missions in New Mexico
2566:Camp Hale â Continental Divide
2203:Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers
1154:Federated States of Micronesia
800:Architectural style categories
438:Gran Quivera Historic District
360:Gran Quivira National Monument
358:The site was first proclaimed
249:
236:
1:
2857:Pacific Remote Islands Marine
2822:Aleutian Islands World War II
2128:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality
1945:Living Desert Zoo and Gardens
1594:Fort StantonâSnowy River Cave
1442:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
440:was listed separately on the
204:1,076.9 acres (435.8 ha)
144:Show map of the United States
2736:Organ MountainsâDesert Peaks
2378:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home
2308:George Washington Birthplace
1617:Organ MountainsâDesert Peaks
740:Discover Our Shared Heritage
672:Prince, L. Bradford (1915).
29:United States historic place
2776:Upper Missouri River Breaks
1581:National Conservation Areas
3005:
2847:Military Working Dog Teams
2601:Saint Francis Dam Disaster
2458:Springfield 1908 Race Riot
2373:Little Bighorn Battlefield
1637:National Natural Landmarks
1206:Historic Preservation Fund
1185:American Legation, Morocco
415:
394:
379:
368:
2885:
2711:Grand StaircaseâEscalante
2503:Virgin Islands Coral Reef
2363:Katahdin Woods and Waters
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1528:National Wildlife Refuges
1411:National Recreation Areas
1325:National Historical Parks
1226:
1147:Lists by associated state
235:NRHP reference
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18:Salinas National Monument
2862:PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine
2493:Tule Springs Fossil Beds
2383:Mill Springs Battlefield
2313:George Washington Carver
1990:Rio Grande Nature Center
1128:Northern Mariana Islands
2726:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks
2676:Canyons of the Ancients
2661:Berryessa Snow Mountain
2556:Berryessa Snow Mountain
2448:Salinas Pueblo Missions
2133:Birmingham Civil Rights
2108:Alibates Flint Quarries
1612:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks
1401:Salinas Pueblo Missions
714:Ivey, James E. (1988).
601:. National Park Service
461:Mission ruins at Quarai
2842:Marianas Trench Marine
2706:Grand CanyonâParashant
2328:Grand CanyonâParashant
2258:Florissant Fossil Beds
2178:Castillo de San Marcos
1816:Wild and Scenic Rivers
1604:BLM National Monuments
1123:Minor Outlying Islands
1106:Lists by insular areas
820:Keeper of the Register
731:Official NPS website:
434:
295:is a complex of three
282:Designated NMSRCP
185:34.25972°N 106.09028°W
119:Show map of New Mexico
66:U.S. National Monument
57:U.S. Historic district
2746:Prehistoric Trackways
2606:San Gabriel Mountains
2473:Sunset Crater Volcano
2098:African Burial Ground
2090:National Park Service
1955:Mesilla Valley Bosque
1824:East Fork Jemez River
1622:Prehistoric Trackways
825:National Park Service
805:Contributing property
653:. Albuquerque Journal
585:National Park Service
323:trade communities of
2751:RĂo Grande del Norte
2581:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2358:John Day Fossil Beds
2338:Hagerman Fossil Beds
2318:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2138:Booker T. Washington
1627:Rio Grande del Norte
1391:Gila Cliff Dwellings
1180:District of Columbia
473:Mission ruins at AbĂł
397:Abo (historic place)
274:Designated NMON
190:34.25972; -106.09028
2691:Craters of the Moon
2218:Craters of the Moon
1975:Oliver Lee Memorial
1920:Elephant Butte Lake
1510:National Grasslands
181: /
158:Socorro, New Mexico
2889:Full Detailed List
2671:California Coastal
1726:Chama River Canyon
1655:National Preserves
1353:National monuments
412:Gran Quivira Ruins
92:Gran Quivira ruins
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2895:
2872:Rose Atoll Marine
2533:US Forest Service
2463:Statue of Liberty
2413:Organ Pipe Cactus
2173:Casa Grande Ruins
2103:Agate Fossil Beds
2048:
2047:
1950:Manzano Mountains
1711:Capitan Mountains
1706:Bosque del Apache
1541:Bosque del Apache
1470:ApacheâSitgreaves
1447:Old Spanish Trail
1338:Manhattan Project
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810:Historic district
289:
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261:Significant dates
16:(Redirected from
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2781:Vermilion Cliffs
2756:San Juan Islands
2686:CascadeâSiskiyou
2591:Mount St. Helens
2541:Admiralty Island
2388:Montezuma Castle
2323:Governors Island
2188:Castle Mountains
2163:Cape Krusenstern
2158:Canyon de Chelly
2143:Buck Island Reef
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1865:Bottomless Lakes
1756:Manzano Mountain
1716:Carlsbad Caverns
1462:National Forests
1310:Carlsbad Caverns
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1159:Marshall Islands
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297:Spanish missions
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269:October 15, 1966
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2716:Ironwood Forest
2651:Basin and Range
2628:Land Management
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2478:Timpanogos Cave
2398:Natural Bridges
2223:Devils Postpile
2198:CĂŠsar E. ChĂĄvez
2168:Capulin Volcano
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2010:Sugarite Canyon
2000:Santa Rosa Lake
1910:Eagle Nest Lake
1885:Cimarron Canyon
1880:Cerrillos Hills
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1786:Sandia Mountain
1781:San Pedro Parks
1731:ColumbineâHondo
1696:Bisti/De-Na-Zin
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1434:National Trails
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1371:Capulin Volcano
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708:Further reading
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587:. July 9, 2010.
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2761:Sand to Snow
2611:Sand to Snow
2586:Misty Fjords
2571:Chimney Rock
2508:Waco Mammoth
2453:Scotts Bluff
2447:
2443:Russell Cave
2408:Oregon Caves
2343:Hohokam Pima
2298:Fossil Butte
2288:Fort Stanwix
2283:Fort Pulaski
2273:Fort McHenry
2228:Devils Tower
2193:Cedar Breaks
2037:
2005:Storrie Lake
1980:Pancho Villa
1940:Leasburg Dam
1915:El Vado Lake
1905:Coyote Creek
1900:Conchas Lake
1895:Clayton Lake
1875:Caballo Lake
1796:Wheeler Peak
1791:West Malpais
1736:Cruces Basin
1681:Aldo Leopold
1571:Valle de Oro
1400:
1052:South Dakota
1042:Rhode Island
1037:Pennsylvania
1017:North Dakota
747:
739:
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693:. Retrieved
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628:. Retrieved
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603:. Retrieved
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385:
376:Quarai Ruins
359:
357:
337:
318:
292:
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285:May 21, 1971
248:NMSRCP
154:Nearest city
26:
2641:Avi Kwa Ame
2523:Yucca House
2423:Pipe Spring
2278:Fort Monroe
2153:Camp Nelson
2118:Aztec Ruins
2015:Sumner Lake
1965:Navajo Lake
1960:Morphy Lake
1925:Fenton Lake
1853:State Parks
1829:Pecos River
1536:Bitter Lake
1361:Aztec Ruins
1315:White Sands
1173:Other areas
1133:Puerto Rico
967:Mississippi
882:Connecticut
695:December 2,
418:Las Humanas
353:Las Humanas
340:Franciscans
309:Mountainair
188: /
164:Coordinates
2903:Categories
2701:Gold Butte
2656:Bears Ears
2551:Bears Ears
2418:Petroglyph
2393:Muir Woods
2353:Jewel Cave
2293:Fort Union
2243:El Malpais
2208:Chiricahua
2025:Villanueva
1985:Percha Dam
1930:Heron Lake
1844:Rio Grande
1806:Withington
1776:Salt Creek
1751:Latir Peak
1701:Blue Range
1686:Apache Kid
1673:Wilderness
1589:El Malpais
1561:San Andres
1396:Petroglyph
1386:Fort Union
1376:El Malpais
1294:New Mexico
1082:Washington
1002:New Mexico
997:New Jersey
872:California
561:References
369:See also:
344:missionary
331:-speaking
305:New Mexico
301:U.S. state
217:Visitation
176:106°5â˛25âłW
173:34°15â˛35âłN
2877:Tule Lake
2636:Agua Fria
2626:Bureau of
2488:Tule Lake
2468:Stonewall
2428:Pipestone
2368:Lava Beds
2348:Hovenweep
2123:Bandelier
2113:Aniakchak
1995:Rockhound
1839:Rio Chama
1834:Red River
1691:Bandelier
1566:Sevilleta
1551:Las Vegas
1366:Bandelier
1092:Wisconsin
1057:Tennessee
962:Minnesota
937:Louisiana
444:in 2015.
391:AbĂł Ruins
212:1622-1635
2721:Jurassic
2696:Fort Ord
2596:Newberry
2498:Tuzigoot
2248:El Morro
2233:Dinosaur
2213:Colorado
2148:Cabrillo
2020:Ute Lake
1771:Sabinoso
1500:Santa Fe
1485:Coronado
1381:El Morro
1248:Category
1077:Virginia
1027:Oklahoma
1007:New York
982:Nebraska
972:Missouri
957:Michigan
947:Maryland
932:Kentucky
912:Illinois
887:Delaware
877:Colorado
867:Arkansas
518:See also
242:66000494
2790:Other (
2518:Wupatki
1721:Cebolla
1556:Maxwell
1495:Lincoln
1194:Related
1097:Wyoming
1072:Vermont
977:Montana
917:Indiana
897:Georgia
892:Florida
862:Arizona
852:Alabama
625:NPS.gov
448:Gallery
430:Quivira
315:History
307:, near
225:Website
2403:Navajo
1546:Grulla
1480:Cibola
1475:Carson
1032:Oregon
987:Nevada
927:Kansas
902:Hawaii
857:Alaska
793:Topics
686:
682:â356.
488:at AbĂł
382:Quarai
349:pueblo
333:Pueblo
2483:Tonto
1970:Oasis
1766:Pecos
1761:Ojito
1518:Kiowa
1419:Jemez
1343:Pecos
1164:Palau
1062:Texas
942:Maine
907:Idaho
209:Built
2813:Army
2809:USAF
2805:NOAA
2801:AFRH
1746:Gila
1741:Dome
1490:Gila
1423:USFS
1118:Guam
1067:Utah
1022:Ohio
922:Iowa
697:2008
684:ISBN
659:2017
632:2017
607:2017
486:Kiva
436:The
327:and
325:Tiwa
291:The
201:Area
2796:DOE
2792:FWS
1292:of
680:355
351:of
303:of
250:No.
237:No.
2905::
2811:,
2807:,
2803:,
2794:,
649:.
623:.
583:.
577:.
255:64
2815:)
2798:,
2074:e
2067:t
2060:v
1425:)
1421:(
1282:e
1275:t
1268:v
848::
778:e
771:t
764:v
699:.
661:.
634:.
609:.
20:)
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