839:
564:
29:
1040:
640:
725:, the riverbed winding through the cities is usually dry, except when heavy rains upstream force Stewart Mountain Dam to release more water than can be diverted at Granite Reef Dam. The Salt River joins the Gila on the southwestern edge of Phoenix, approximately 15 miles (24 km) from the center of the city. Monument Hill overlooks the confluence of the two rivers and is the site of the Initial Survey point for Arizona, the
1026:
895:
789:
576:
471:
44:
803:) historically flourished on the river. In an historical account, George C. Yount, a fur trapper with the Pattie expedition, wrote on 1 February 1863, "...we began to ascend the Black River ... We found it to abound with beavers... We followed up this stream to where it forks in the mountains; that is to say, about 80 miles from its mouth."
698:
river's discharge reached an average of 87 cubic feet per second (2.5 m/s). The diversion capacity at
Granite Reef Diversion Dam is 3,600 cubic feet per second (100 m/s), with 2,000 cubic feet per second (57 m/s) for the Arizona Canal, and 1,600 cubic feet per second (45 m/s) for the Southern Canal.
756:
storms in late July and early August. Flood waters can wash out roads. Bridges have been damaged, notably in 1980, 1993, and 2005. The natural flow of the Salt is 2,570 cubic feet per second (73 m/s) at its mouth. However, except after rainfall, the Salt is dry or a small stream below
Granite
583:
Continuing its westward course, the Salt River is joined by Pinal Creek from the south, just before leaving the Salt River Canyon
Wilderness. The river continues to flow through the Tonto National Forest until leaving the mountains near Mesa. Below the Pinal Creek confluence, the Salt River enters
697:
Below the diversion dam, the bed of the Salt River is dry, except following rain or upstream runoff. The USGS stream gage at 51st Avenue, Phoenix, records no flow at all on many days—in 2009, for example, there was no flow for most of the year, except during parts of
February and March when the
410:. The Salt's headwaters tributaries, the Black River and East Fork, increase the river's total length to about 300 miles (480 km). The name Salt River comes from the river's course over large salt deposits shortly after the merging of the White and Black Rivers.
544:. Cibecue Creek, a 36-mile (58 km) perennial stream, joins the river in the canyon, flowing from the north through the Fort Apache Reservation. Between Carrizo and Cibecue creeks, the Salt River becomes the boundary between the
671:
is located near the Verde–Salt confluence. The Tonto
National Forest ends a couple miles below the Verde River confluence, and the Salt River enters the eastern edge of the greater Phoenix metropolitan area. Less than
1233:
518:. Together the two rivers drain an area of about 1,900 square miles (4,900 km). The Salt River, along with the Black River, forms the boundary between the Fort Apache Indian Reservation to the north and the
540:
From the Black and White confluence, the Salt River flows generally west and southwest. It is joined by
Carrizo Creek, a 25-mile (40 km) perennial stream, and then flows through the
768:, and by early Euro-American settlers in the 19th century. It currently provides a major source of irrigation and drinking water for Phoenix and surrounding communities through the
1515:
1332:
882:. A subsequent executive order also signed by President Hayes reduced the size of the Salt River portion of the reserve from approximately 680,000 acres to 46,627 acres. Today the
636:
10 m) for
Roosevelt, 245,100 acre-feet (302,300,000 m) for Apache, 57,900 acre-feet (71,400,000 m) for Canyon, and 69,800 acre-feet (86,100,000 m) for Saguaro.
1393:
870:, lived along the Salt River and dug canals, using irrigation to provide water to their villages and farms in the arid environment. The river was known to the authorities of
560:. The Salt River forms the northern and western boundary of the wilderness for several miles, after which the national forest and wilderness occupy both sides of the river.
929:
Small passenger boats including kayaks, pedal boats, electric powered pontoons and fishing boats. This is an independent contractor and not managed by the City of Tempe.
916:: Paved and dirt access, live bait fish, swimming, no motors allowed, parking area, tables, restrooms, camping allowed. Several camp and picnic areas, drained in winter.
757:
Reef Dam. The river was formerly navigable throughout its course by small craft. The river is still navigable in the majority of the area where it still carries water.
1126:
1068:
910:: Paved, gravel and trail access, live bait fish (restrictions in effect), no motors allowed, primitive parking area, camping allowed, area mostly inaccessible.
883:
1257:
838:
2362:
1508:
1058:
668:
741:. This flood, as well as others, led to the construction of several dams, beginning with the Theodore Roosevelt Dam, have caused the river to become
212:
2357:
737:
The Salt River formerly flowed through its entire course year-round. However, the free-flowing river would frequently flood, including a massive
529:
that start as springs and seeps along the
Mogollon Rim and in the White Mountains. The Salt River is perennial from its tributary headwaters to
2367:
1501:
694:, which deliver drinking and irrigation water to much of the Phoenix metropolitan area. The dam and canals are part of the Salt River Project.
1909:
1599:
1594:
765:
519:
135:
2352:
1310:
419:
1306:
772:. The river's water is distributed over more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of irrigation canals, used primarily for the growing of
1965:
1397:
548:
on the south and the Fort Apache
Reservation on the north. Another perennial stream joins from the north, 46-mile (74 km) long
406:
covers about 13,700 square miles (35,000 km). The longest of the Salt River's many tributaries is the 195-mile (314 km)
1444:
1473:
494:
of eastern Gila County. The White and Black rivers, and other tributaries of the upper Salt River, drain the region between the
2018:
287:
515:
632:
for municipal, industrial, and agricultural purposes. The storage capacity of the reservoirs is 2,910,200 acre-feet (3.5897
556:. Just downstream from the Salt's confluence with Medicine Creek, a portion of the Tonto National Forest is designated the
1740:
886:
live alongside the bank of the Salt River maintaining their traditions and way of life from before
European colonization.
563:
878:. The United States government recognized the territory of the Pima people by way of executive order signed by President
726:
557:
1441:
Arizona Fishin' Holes: The Arizona Game and Fish Department's Guide to Popular Fishing Waters and Facilities in Arizona
2043:
1937:
1282:"Water resources data for the United States, Water Year 2009; gage 09512406, Salt River at 51st Avenue, Phoenix, AZ"
2347:
2245:
2222:
2207:
2174:
683:
549:
530:
2202:
2169:
2008:
1876:
1871:
1768:
1657:
1652:
1524:
1053:
629:
491:
475:
117:
34:
588:, the first of four reservoirs on the river. Tonto Creek joins the Salt River in Theodore Roosevelt Lake. Below
2096:
1952:
1886:
1682:
391:
88:
2278:
2260:
2033:
2028:
1614:
1358:
Camp, Charles L.; Yount, George C. (1923). "The Chronicles of George C. Yount: California Pioneer of 1826".
1099:
1063:
664:
585:
1180:"Water resources data for the United States, Water Year 2009; gage 09498500, Salt River near Roosevelt, AZ"
652:
2106:
2076:
2058:
1995:
1919:
1843:
1803:
1773:
1763:
1637:
1536:
753:
621:
597:
589:
568:
553:
79:
2189:
2111:
2091:
2066:
1904:
1894:
1861:
1828:
1715:
1584:
1554:
1549:
920:
796:
738:
613:
605:
545:
487:
483:
28:
499:
2298:
2121:
1899:
1755:
1647:
1559:
823:
749:
617:
503:
387:
84:
1468:
659:. A few miles downstream of Stewart Mountain Dam, the last of the four Salt River Project dams, the
2013:
1856:
879:
718:
710:
347:
2316:
2164:
2081:
1705:
1375:
769:
742:
625:
593:
511:
1155:"Boundary Descriptions and Names of Regions, Subregions, Accounting Units and Cataloging Units"
639:
1778:
1003:
863:
541:
379:
2283:
2235:
2230:
2139:
1975:
1783:
1720:
1667:
1622:
1367:
957:
714:
644:
526:
359:
335:
198:
1411:
1281:
1179:
2268:
2038:
2003:
1960:
1672:
1574:
953:
945:
941:
859:
722:
609:
2086:
1579:
701:
Below Granite Reef Dam, the Salt River leaves the mountains and flows past the cities of
2306:
2071:
2023:
1932:
1851:
1690:
1544:
1031:
855:
843:
827:
706:
691:
601:
403:
2341:
2250:
2240:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2129:
1833:
1798:
1735:
1642:
1632:
1045:
1007:
999:
971:
949:
702:
687:
534:
62:
826:, recreation, mining, sand and gravel operations, and other sources. High levels of
2321:
2273:
2212:
2179:
2134:
2101:
2048:
1813:
1788:
1700:
1695:
1662:
1589:
1564:
1483:
1221:
987:
983:
822:
problems along many stream reaches in Salt River's watershed; these are related to
807:
507:
495:
2288:
1985:
1823:
1745:
1730:
1725:
1710:
1569:
1493:
1217:
975:
867:
660:
407:
181:
830:
bacteria and ammonia have been reported for Carrizo Creek and the White River.
2326:
2311:
2197:
1970:
1942:
1927:
1866:
1808:
1793:
1627:
1604:
1021:
894:
788:
656:
575:
470:
399:
186:
1488:
1394:"Golden alga-caused fish kills confirmed at Saguaro, Canyon and Apache lakes"
227:
214:
150:
137:
1478:
871:
819:
43:
1154:
1464:
Map of ancient canal systems along the Salt River in the Valley of the Sun
1458:
1011:
1379:
1528:
995:
991:
979:
777:
761:
395:
121:
72:
1100:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Salt River
1463:
1371:
773:
506:
to the east and south. Tributaries of the Salt River also drain the
893:
837:
787:
638:
574:
562:
469:
651:
As the Salt River passes through its reservoirs, it flows by the
961:
1497:
752:, dangerous flash floods occasionally occur, especially during
643:
Salt River passing below the Central Avenue Bridge in southern
1396:. Arizona Game and Fish Department. 2022-03-25. Archived from
514:. The White and Black rivers drain the White Mountains in the
16:
River in Gila and Maricopa counties in Arizona, United States
682:
mile (0.80 km) from the national forest boundary, the
372:
364:
760:
The river was used for irrigation by the pre-Columbian
686:
diverts all remaining water in the Salt River into the
592:, the Salt River passes through the canyon between the
402:. The river is about 200 miles (320 km) long. Its
1207:. Salt River: Oʼodham Piipaash Language Program, 2000.
398:, United States, that is the largest tributary of the
2297:
2259:
2221:
2188:
2120:
2057:
1994:
1951:
1918:
1885:
1842:
1754:
1681:
1613:
1535:
314:
304:
294:
281:
273:
261:
253:
243:
204:
192:
180:
166:
127:
111:
103:
94:
78:
68:
58:
53:
21:
938:Cherry Creek to Roosevelt Lake (15 fishable miles)
792:Wild horses grazing on the banks of the Rio Salado
482:The Salt River is formed by the confluence of the
352:
1258:"Arizona Explained: Origin of Salt River's name"
806:In 2022, fish kill was caused in three lakes by
982:, sunfish, channel catfish, flathead catfish,
1509:
1333:"Without the Salt River, we wouldn't be here"
667:is located a few miles to the northwest. The
340:
8:
1479:Where to Fish in Arizona Species Information
854:In ancient times, the river was home to the
290:gage 09498500, Salt River near Roosevelt, AZ
1447:, Information and Education Division. 2007.
919:The above facilities are maintained by the
1516:
1502:
1494:
320:143,000 cu ft/s (4,000 m/s)
1416:Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1069:Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community
1059:List of tributaries of the Colorado River
884:Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community
669:Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
624:). These four reservoirs are part of the
422:, the Salt River has also been known as:
1469:Arizona Boating Locations Facilities Map
842:"Map of Colonel Sanford's Expedition to
579:Rio Salado south of Stewart Mountain Dam
1132:. Arizona Department of Water Resources
1085:
265:13,700 sq mi (35,000 km)
1234:"How did the Salt River get its name?"
1149:
1147:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
968:Below Saguaro Lake (11 fishable miles)
927:Tempe Boat Rentals at Tempe Town Lake:
18:
1174:
1172:
300:879 cu ft/s (24.9 m/s)
7:
974:, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass,
520:San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation
107:Confluence of White and Black Rivers
1311:United States Bureau of Reclamation
420:Geographic Names Information System
310:59 cu ft/s (1.7 m/s)
2363:Rivers of Maricopa County, Arizona
525:The Salt River is fed by numerous
14:
1287:. United States Geological Survey
1185:. United States Geological Survey
1157:. United States Geological Survey
1445:Arizona Game and Fish Department
1038:
1024:
42:
27:
1360:California Historical Quarterly
663:joins the Salt from the north.
48:Map of the Salt River watershed
2358:Rivers of Gila County, Arizona
908:Cherry Creek to Roosevelt Lake
748:Despite the dry river bed, or
647:after winter rains, March 2010
516:Fort Apache Indian Reservation
206: • coordinates
129: • coordinates
1:
2368:Tributaries of the Gila River
1474:Arizona Fishing Locations Map
1331:Norman, Royal (22 May 2017).
172:11,400 ft (3,500 m)
95:Physical characteristics
1307:"Granite Reef Diversion Dam"
898:Recreation on the Rio Salado
846:" in September 1869 showing
727:Gila and Salt River Meridian
558:Salt River Canyon Wilderness
245: • elevation
168: • elevation
717:, where it passes north of
628:. The water is used by the
283: • location
194: • location
113: • location
33:Lower Salt River, near the
2384:
2353:Rivers of the Mogollon Rim
1459:HookedAZ Fishing Community
684:Granite Reef Diversion Dam
531:Granite Reef Diversion Dam
474:The Salt River as seen in
316: • maximum
306: • minimum
296: • average
1054:List of rivers of Arizona
780:, fruit, and vegetables.
713:, then south of downtown
630:Phoenix metropolitan area
324:
269:
257:200 mi (320 km)
176:
99:
41:
35:Phoenix metropolitan area
26:
2097:Little Lithodendron Wash
721:. With the exception of
249:928 ft (283 m)
1064:Skeleton Cave (Arizona)
586:Theodore Roosevelt Lake
373:
365:
353:
1127:"Salt River Watershed"
899:
851:
797:North American beavers
793:
648:
598:Superstition Mountains
590:Theodore Roosevelt Dam
580:
572:
479:
341:
228:33.38111°N 112.31306°W
151:33.73889°N 110.22556°W
2092:Little Colorado River
1716:Little Colorado River
1585:Little Colorado River
1412:"History and Culture"
921:Tonto National Forest
897:
841:
791:
653:Four Peaks Wilderness
642:
578:
567:Salt River alongside
566:
546:Tonto National Forest
498:in the north and the
473:
442:Rio Azulrio de Lasrio
1648:San Bernardino River
866:, also known as the
824:rangeland management
618:Stewart Mountain Dam
600:and is impounded by
233:33.38111; -112.31306
156:33.73889; -110.22556
2014:Bill Williams River
1910:San Francisco River
1595:San Francisco River
1489:Video of Salt River
1484:Arizona Lake Levels
880:Rutherford B. Hayes
733:River modifications
719:South Mountain Park
569:State Route 77
224: /
147: /
2317:San Cristobal Wash
2165:San Cristobal Wash
1706:Hockey Puck Spring
1525:Rivers and streams
1203:Antone, Caroline.
914:Below Saguaro Lake
903:Boating facilities
900:
852:
794:
770:Salt River Project
764:culture, by later
649:
626:Salt River Project
594:Mazatzal Mountains
581:
573:
512:Mazatzal Mountains
480:
451:River of the Rafts
445:Rio de la Asuncion
2348:Rivers of Arizona
2335:
2334:
2223:Santa Cruz County
2044:Santa Maria River
1938:Santa Maria River
1779:Christopher Creek
801:Castor canadensis
542:Salt River Canyon
527:perennial streams
500:Natanes Mountains
476:Salt River Canyon
448:Rio de las Balsas
418:According to the
380:Maricopa language
328:
327:
2375:
2284:Hassayampa River
2246:Santa Cruz River
2231:Babocomari River
2208:Santa Cruz River
2175:Santa Cruz River
1976:Hassayampa River
1784:East Verde River
1668:Tres Alamos Wash
1623:Babocomari River
1518:
1511:
1504:
1495:
1448:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1372:10.2307/25177691
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1230:
1224:
1216:Calculated with
1214:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1123:
1102:
1097:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1027:
958:flathead catfish
850:(NAID 103396422)
766:Native Americans
681:
680:
676:
635:
571:, September 2006
386:) is a river in
376:
368:
356:
344:
317:
307:
297:
284:
239:
238:
236:
235:
234:
229:
225:
222:
221:
220:
217:
169:
162:
161:
159:
158:
157:
152:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
130:
114:
46:
31:
19:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2293:
2269:Agua Fria River
2255:
2217:
2203:San Pedro River
2184:
2170:San Pedro River
2116:
2053:
2039:Sacramento Wash
2019:Centennial Wash
2009:Big Sandy River
2004:Beaver Dam Wash
1990:
1966:Centennial Wash
1961:Agua Fria River
1953:Maricopa County
1947:
1914:
1887:Greenlee County
1881:
1877:San Simon River
1872:San Pedro River
1838:
1750:
1683:Coconino County
1677:
1673:Whitewater Draw
1658:San Simon River
1653:San Pedro River
1609:
1575:Kinlichee Creek
1531:
1522:
1455:
1443:. Phoenix, AZ:
1439:
1434:Further reading
1431:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1357:
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1352:
1342:
1340:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1242:
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1227:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1105:
1098:
1087:
1077:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1020:
954:channel catfish
946:smallmouth bass
942:largemouth bass
935:
905:
892:
860:Hohokam culture
836:
816:
786:
745:in many parts.
735:
723:Tempe Town Lake
678:
674:
673:
633:
610:Mormon Flat Dam
504:Natanes Plateau
492:White Mountains
468:
463:
416:
315:
305:
295:
282:
246:
232:
230:
226:
223:
218:
215:
213:
211:
210:
207:
195:
167:
155:
153:
149:
146:
141:
138:
136:
134:
133:
128:
118:White Mountains
112:
49:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:Colorado River
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2261:Yavapai County
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
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2147:
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2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Chevelon Creek
2069:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Colorado River
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Colorado River
1930:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:Aravaipa Creek
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
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665:Fountain Hills
602:Horse Mesa Dam
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2322:Tenmile Wash
2274:Fossil Creek
2213:Tom Mix Wash
2190:Pinal County
2180:Tenmile Wash
2160:Sabino Creek
2150:Molino Creek
2135:Brawley Wash
2107:Silver Creek
2102:Puerco River
2087:Laguña Creek
2049:Virgin River
2034:Kingman Wash
1980:
1818:
1814:Salome Creek
1804:Horton Creek
1789:Fossil Creek
1774:Cherry Creek
1769:Canyon Creek
1764:Canyon Creek
1701:Havasu Creek
1696:Fossil Creek
1663:Steins Creek
1638:Dragoon Wash
1633:Bonita Creek
1600:Walker Creek
1590:Puerco River
1580:Laguña Creek
1565:Chinle Creek
1440:
1433:
1432:
1419:. Retrieved
1415:
1406:
1398:the original
1388:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1336:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1276:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:
1252:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:
1228:
1222:Google Earth
1212:
1204:
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1159:. Retrieved
1134:. Retrieved
1079:
1078:
988:yellow perch
984:blue catfish
933:Fish species
926:
925:
918:
913:
912:
907:
906:
875:
853:
847:
817:
808:golden algae
805:
800:
795:
759:
747:
743:intermittent
736:
700:
696:
650:
622:Saguaro Lake
582:
554:Cherry Creek
550:Canyon Creek
539:
524:
508:Sierra Ancha
496:Mogollon Rim
481:
439:Rio Asuncion
417:
394:counties in
383:
371:
363:
351:
339:
331:
329:
2299:Yuma County
2289:Verde River
2122:Pima County
2112:White River
2082:Clear Creek
2067:Black River
1986:Verde River
1905:Eagle Creek
1895:Black River
1862:Black River
1829:White River
1824:Tonto Creek
1756:Gila County
1746:Verde River
1731:Rio de Flag
1726:Paria River
1711:Kanab Creek
1570:Chinle Wash
1555:Black River
1550:Black Creek
1366:(1): 3–66.
1343:22 December
1218:Google Maps
976:yellow bass
868:Pima people
661:Verde River
655:, near the
614:Canyon Lake
606:Apache Lake
488:Black River
484:White River
430:Black River
408:Verde River
231: /
219:112°18′47″W
154: /
142:110°13′32″W
2342:Categories
2327:Tyson Wash
2312:Gila River
2198:Gila River
1981:Salt River
1971:Gila River
1943:Tyson Wash
1928:Bouse Wash
1900:Blue River
1867:Gila River
1819:Salt River
1809:Negro Wash
1794:Gila River
1628:Black Draw
1605:Zuni River
1560:Blue River
1267:2018-07-05
1243:2018-07-05
1075:References
890:Recreation
876:Río Salado
848:Río Saludo
818:There are
711:Scottsdale
657:Four Peaks
460:Rio Salado
436:Blue River
433:Blau Fluss
427:Assumption
400:Gila River
384:Va Shly'ay
366:Hakanyacha
354:Onk Akimel
342:Río Salado
332:Salt River
262:Basin size
216:33°22′52″N
187:Gila River
139:33°44′20″N
22:Salt River
1857:Ash Creek
1721:Oak Creek
1421:5 October
1238:azcentral
1004:bullfrogs
872:New Spain
820:turbidity
620:(forming
612:(forming
604:(forming
274:Discharge
1380:25177691
1337:AZFamily
1316:4 August
1291:4 August
1189:4 August
1161:22 April
1136:4 August
1018:See also
1012:sturgeon
1002:, carp,
858:and the
596:and the
486:and the
392:Maricopa
374:Hakathi:
348:O'odham
89:Maricopa
80:Counties
54:Location
1529:Arizona
996:tilapia
992:walleye
980:crappie
950:sunfish
874:as the
834:History
784:Ecology
778:alfalfa
762:Hohokam
754:monsoon
715:Phoenix
677:⁄
645:Phoenix
616:) then
608:) then
490:in the
457:Salinas
396:Arizona
360:Yavapai
336:Spanish
199:Phoenix
122:Arizona
73:Arizona
59:Country
1378:
862:. The
774:cotton
750:arroyo
709:, and
478:, 2004
466:Course
454:Salada
277:
254:Length
104:Source
87:&
1376:JSTOR
1339:. CBS
1285:(PDF)
1183:(PDF)
1130:(PDF)
1080:Notes
707:Tempe
533:near
182:Mouth
69:State
1423:2022
1345:2018
1318:2010
1293:2010
1220:and
1191:2010
1163:2011
1138:2010
962:carp
703:Mesa
690:and
535:Mesa
510:and
502:and
390:and
388:Gila
330:The
288:USGS
85:Gila
1527:of
1368:doi
990:,
370:or
2344::
1414:.
1374:.
1362:.
1335:.
1309:.
1260:.
1236:.
1171:^
1146:^
1106:^
1088:^
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1006:,
998:,
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978:,
960:,
956:,
952:,
948:,
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923:.
810:.
776:,
729:.
705:,
537:.
382::
378:,
362::
358:,
350::
346:,
338::
120:,
1517:e
1510:t
1503:v
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1370::
1364:2
1347:.
1320:.
1295:.
1270:.
1246:.
1193:.
1165:.
1140:.
799:(
679:2
675:1
634:×
334:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.