349:. The Knights continued to organize destructive raids. In February 1399, Teutonic and Livonian forces raided central Samogitia and locals were unable to mount effective defense. In winter 1400, Vytautas assisted the Knights in one of such raids: Samogitians asked for his help and wanted to surrender to him, but he refused and continued to follow the treaty with the Knights. Unable to resist and with no help coming from Vytautas, Samogitians surrendered to the Knights for the first time. In the summer of 1400, the Teutonic Grandmaster sent Heinrich von Schwelborn to govern Samogitia from
164:
1979:
115:
196:
144:
187:
34:
175:
532:. Samogitians, angered by a famine in 1408, rose again on May 26, 1409. They succeeded in taking and burning Christmemel, Friedeburgh, Dobesinburg; only Memel withstood the attacks. While Vytautas secretly supported Samogitians, officially he still adhered to the Peace of Raciąż. Vytautas openly rose against the Knights only in the summer of 1409 after the Knights arrested 20 ships loaded with grain sent by Jogaila from
487:. When Vytautas attempted to introduce similar reforms a decade later, he too faced resistance and revolts. Despite the reforms, there were no significant efforts to convert the pagan Samogitians into Christianity. Hundreds of Samogitians were taken as hostages into Prussia. Rebellious residents were punished and executed, while those who swore loyalty were awarded with expensive gifts. In a complaint submitted to the
129:
442:
was concluded on May 22, 1404. In essence it confirmed the Treaty of
Salynas. Vytautas agreed to transfer Samogitia and assist the Knight in subduing any rebellious residents. He also agreed not to accept any Samogitian families that might escape into Lithuania. In 1405 Vytautas put his words into
364:
and sent him gifts. However, soon disagreements arose when the Order demanded to return about 4,000 peasants who escaped into
Lithuania. Vytautas argued that they were free people and had the right to choose where to live. The disagreement was not resolved via diplomatic means and grew into a war.
377:
was ratified by Polish nobles in March assuring
Vytautas of Polish support. Samogitians organized a local rebellion, capturing and burning the two newly built castles. The Teutonic soldiers were taken captives to exchange them for Samogitian hostages taken into Prussia. In fall 1401, the Knights
332:
According to the Treaty of
Salynas, Samogitia was ceded to the Order and Vytautas agreed to help enforce the treaty. The Order attempted to take control of Samogitia: even if they had the legal title to the land, local population resisted Teutonic rule and had to be subdued. The Knights took 500
479:. Dobesinburg, completed in 1407 near the mouth of Dubysa, was to become the new capital of the region. The Knights attempted to implement their administrative system: they measured land, counted residents, appointed local officers, and sent their own colonists. They promoted the
231:, several times in order to enlist Knights' support for his other military affairs. The local population resisted Teutonic rule and asked Vytautas to protect them. The first uprising was unsuccessful and Vytautas had to reconfirm his previous promises to transfer Samogitia in the
426:. The Teutonic Knights also waged a propaganda war by sending multiple complaints to the Pope, church officials, and western rulers. They accused Vytautas of triple treachery for breaking treaties of 1384, 1390, and 1398. Vytautas responded that while Samogitia was ruled by a
566:, and Vasibutas) to command the rebellious forces. As uprising took over the entire region, Teutonic forces evacuated into Prussia. Švitrigaila once again allied with the Knights hoping to overthrow Vytautas and become the Grand Duke but he was arrested and imprisoned.
390:
joined the war in
January 1402 on the side of the Teutonic Knights as he laid claims to the throne of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He confirmed the Treaty of Salynas in exchange for Order's military assistance and drew Vytautas into open war against the Knights.
386:. Up to this point Vytautas did not officially support the rebels; the Knights suspected Vytautas was behind the uprising, but they were careful not to anger Vytautas and not to push him into a closer alliance with Jogaila. Jogaila's brother
471:. Vytautas provided the manpower for construction, food, guns, and even garrison. The castle was manned by 40 Teutons and 400 Poles. The Samogitians unsuccessfully attacked the newly built castle in fall 1405. Other castles were built in
600:. While all parties presented their arguments to the mediator, Vytautas and Jogaila agreed to a joint military campaign, which was executed in summer 1410. The joint Polish–Lithuanian forces soundly defeated the Teutonic Knights in the
333:
hostages into
Prussia to discourage resistance, while loyal Samogitian nobles were rewarded with gifts (wool, salt, clothes). They also built two fortresses on the periphery of Samogitia – one with Vytautas's help near
304:. However, it was not ratified and hostilities between Poland and the Knights broke out soon after. The Knights switched sides and now Vytautas granted Samogitia to the Knights twice – by the
592:
agreed to mediate the dispute and a truce was signed on
September 8, 1409. Until it expired on June 24, 1410, both Lithuania and Poland were at peace. The Knights sought to break apart the
2159:
1439:
550:
2164:
434:
issued an edict prohibiting the
Knights to attack Lithuania. When neither side could achieve decisive victory and Vytautas wished to concentrate his attention to troubles in
312:(1390). When Jogaila and Vytautas reconciled and broke those treaties, the Knights continued to wage a war against Samogitia and Lithuania. Eventually Vytautas agreed to the
1896:
2122:
584:, declared its support to the Lithuanian cause and threatened to invade Prussia in return. In August 1409, the Knights declared war against Poland, which began the
520:
At the end of 1408, when
Vytautas was finished with his campaigns in the east, tensions rose between him and the Knights. In late 1408, Vytautas and Jogaila met in
524:
and agreed to support the
Samogitians and provoke the Knights into declaring war against Poland. Poland had its own territorial quarrels with the Knights over the
1502:
1679:
1265:
604:, one of the biggest battles in medieval Europe. However, the cousins were not able to take advantage of the victory and did not capture much territory. The
1432:
2169:
1767:
1588:
1915:
1902:
1842:
1801:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1733:
1544:
1340:
585:
575:
95:
1665:
239:(1410), one of the biggest battles of medieval Europe. The Knights were soundly defeated by the joint Polish–Lithuanian forces, but Vytautas and
1607:
272:. Continued crusade brought little territorial gains. Samogitia was important to the Knights as it physically separated the Teutonic Knights in
1425:
608:
was signed in 1411. Samogitia was granted to Lithuania, but only for the lifetimes of Vytautas and Jogaila. It took two other brief wars, the
1243:
981:
243:, King of Poland, were unable to capitalize on their victory. Conflicts regarding Samogitia, both diplomatic and military, dragged until the
1921:
1571:
1517:
1507:
1383:
491:
in 1417, the Samogitians listed many crimes and injustices perpetrated by the Knights. The Knights assisted Vytautas in his campaigns in
2127:
1466:
346:
301:
561:
463:
The Knights took control of Samogitia and began rebuilding old and building new castles along the rivers. Königsburg was built on the
1835:
1224:
1176:
1119:
1094:
1069:
914:
882:
831:
806:
778:
716:
503:. However, the friendly relationship between Vytautas and the Teutonic Knights was somewhat strained after election of Grand Master
1877:
316:, signed in October 1398, as he sought to stabilize the western front while preparing for a large expedition into east against the
2154:
1448:
1258:
357:
2045:
589:
1883:
1653:
1647:
1635:
1629:
1612:
1311:
1300:
305:
2184:
1474:
1393:
1365:
1352:
1949:
1943:
1673:
593:
529:
1978:
1251:
967:
321:
195:
186:
149:
2083:
1512:
374:
2056:
2050:
1496:
402:. The fortress surrendered after a three-day siege. In July, Švitrigaila lead the Knight's army south of Vilnius (
2002:
1192:
Dėdinas, Valentinas (1988) . "Vytauto vidaus ir užsienio politika ligi Žalgirio mūšio". In Paulius Šležas (ed.).
480:
264:
was the first to attempt the conquest of Samogitia, but they were decisively defeated by the Samogitians in the
2179:
2174:
1456:
1279:
427:
235:. The second uprising provoked the Knights to declare war on Poland. Hostilities escalated and resulted in the
120:
1713:
1908:
1807:
1581:
854:(in Lithuanian). Vol. XXVI. Boston, Massachusetts: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla. pp. 351–353.
541:
228:
179:
1960:
1781:
1723:
1708:
638:
1869:
1718:
1346:
605:
1328:
439:
232:
345:. Vytautas agreed to build the castle as compensation for two Teutonic fortresses he burnt during the
2113:
2103:
2094:
2075:
1863:
1793:
1787:
1685:
1377:
504:
488:
200:
665:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Vilnius, Lithuania: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 463.
1823:
684:
Ivinskis, Zenonas (1988) . "Vytauto jaunystė ir jo veikimas iki 1392 m.". In Paulius Šležas (ed.).
581:
438:, both sides started negotiations in summer 1403. A temporary truce was signed in December and the
334:
2036:
2020:
1937:
1854:
1773:
1739:
1691:
1576:
1550:
1539:
1479:
601:
556:
356:
The Knights tried to maintain friendly relationship with Vytautas: they warmly welcomed his wife
236:
224:
174:
134:
2064:
2008:
1641:
1316:
1230:
1220:
1197:
1172:
1149:
1115:
1090:
1065:
1037:
1005:
977:
940:
910:
878:
855:
827:
802:
774:
744:
712:
689:
666:
643:
597:
545:
411:
361:
313:
25:
2014:
1889:
1848:
1817:
1594:
1294:
431:
415:
289:
273:
220:
47:
39:
1996:
1600:
1405:
1359:
617:
496:
265:
244:
33:
1219:. translated by Algirdas Budreckis (6th ed.). New York: Manyland Books. p. 63.
580:
When the Knights threatened that they would invade Lithuania, Poland, through archbishop
525:
163:
588:. The Knights hoped to defeat Poland and Lithuania one by one and first invaded Poland.
1305:
1283:
536:
to relieve the famine. The incident highlighted importance of controlling trade in the
387:
309:
277:
269:
261:
204:
51:
483:, which had potential of higher outputs but would eventually lead to higher taxes and
464:
2148:
973:
768:
537:
350:
1829:
1659:
826:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. p. 88.
399:
342:
317:
293:
414:) hoping to capture the capital city. These were the last Teutonic raids into the
2025:
1955:
1417:
909:(English ed.). Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of History. pp. 137–138.
476:
472:
419:
395:
688:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. pp. 20–22.
1563:
1557:
1399:
1371:
613:
609:
521:
468:
448:
403:
338:
55:
1148:(in Lithuanian). Rome: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija. pp. 334–335.
1036:(in Lithuanian). Rome: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija. pp. 331–333.
939:(in Lithuanian). Rome: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija. pp. 329–330.
743:(in Lithuanian). Rome: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija. pp. 327–328.
1275:
1201:
693:
528:
and wanted to diminish Prussian influence in Lithuania while preserving the
444:
216:
81:
43:
1196:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 67.
2132:
533:
452:
435:
430:, established to spread Christianity, Samogitians were not yet baptized.
407:
297:
168:
223:
in 1401–1404 and 1409. Samogitia was granted to the Teutonic Knights by
54:
in the north. For Lithuania (in burgundy) it was the only access to the
642:. Vol. V. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 43–44.
484:
423:
285:
281:
240:
1064:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. pp. 102–104.
711:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. pp. 214–215.
500:
383:
379:
284:. The first opportunity to acquire Samogitia came only in 1383 when
877:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. pp. 94–91.
801:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. pp. 90–91.
905:
Kiaupa, Zigmantas; Jūratė Kiaupienė; Albinas Kuncevičius (2000) .
492:
418:. In April 1403, Lithuanians and Samogitians responded by raiding
661:
Jonas Zinkus; et al., eds. (1985–1988). "Dubysos sutartys".
647:
1234:
1171:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. p. 110.
1153:
1114:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. p. 108.
1089:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. p. 127.
1041:
1009:
944:
859:
748:
670:
1421:
1247:
620:
which resolved the dispute, assigning Samogitia to Lithuania.
443:
action and helped the Knights to take control of environs of
824:
Lietuvos valdovai (XIII-XVIII a.): enciklopedinis žinynas
773:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas: Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas.
636:
Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Salynas, Treaty of".
296:
to the Knights for their support to Jogaila against
2112:
2093:
2074:
2035:
1989:
1930:
1701:
1622:
1526:
1489:
1465:
1455:
970:. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė
398:). Vytautas joined the fight in 1402 by attacking
373:The fighting started on March 13, 1401, after the
507:, who was less inclined to ally with Lithuania.
2160:15th century in the State of the Teutonic Order
2123:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
850:Ivinskis, Zenonas (1953–1966). "Salyno taika".
18:
1146:Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties
1034:Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties
937:Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties
741:Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties
1433:
1259:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
930:
928:
926:
256:Samogitia as an object of strategic interests
8:
770:Žemaitijos politinė padėtis 1380-1410 metais
46:(in rose) separated the Teutonic Knights in
2165:Wars involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1002:Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania
960:
958:
956:
954:
596:and Vytautas was even offered the crown of
394:In May 1402, Samogitians burned Memel (now
1730:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War (1600–1629)
1462:
1440:
1426:
1418:
1266:
1252:
1244:
995:
993:
268:in 1236 and had to become a branch of the
15:
1004:. Miami: Franklin Press. pp. 74–75.
900:
898:
896:
894:
792:
790:
734:
732:
730:
728:
292:. The treaty awarded Samogitia up to the
1944:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
1680:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
822:Vytautas Spečiūnas, ed. (2004). "Ona".
762:
760:
758:
628:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1389:Mediation by Bartolommeo Capra (1419)
360:during her pilgrimage to the tomb of
7:
1666:Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory
1503:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)
907:The History of Lithuania Before 1795
845:
843:
1897:Polish–Lithuanian–Cossack–Tatar War
14:
2170:Wars involving the Teutonic Order
1990:Lithuania partitioned (1795–1918)
328:Knights take control of Samogitia
1977:
1922:Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)
1572:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
1518:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
1508:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)
194:
185:
173:
162:
142:
127:
113:
72:May 26, 1409 – September 8, 1409
32:
2046:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1768:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War
1608:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
972:(in Lithuanian). Vol. IV.
2128:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1714:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish wars
1589:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
1545:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
1341:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
1215:Albertas Gerutis, ed. (1984).
590:Wenceslaus, King of the Romans
586:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
576:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
540:. Vytautas sent his deputies (
347:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92)
320:, resulting in the disastrous
302:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–84)
215:refer to two uprisings by the
96:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
94:Second uprising grew into the
70:March 13, 1401 – May 22, 1404
1:
1916:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
1903:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
1843:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
1836:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
1802:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
1760:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
1754:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
1748:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
1734:Polish-Lithuanian–Swedish War
1475:Mongol invasions of Lithuania
1449:Lithuanian wars and conflicts
965:Petrauskas, Rimvydas (2009).
663:Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija
1950:War of the Bar Confederation
1654:5th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1648:4th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1636:3rd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1630:2nd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1613:1st Muscovite–Lithuanian War
767:Almonaitis, Vytenis (1998).
570:Escalation into regional war
1878:Russo-Polish–Lithuanian War
1312:Treaty of Königsberg (1390)
1301:Treaty of Königsberg (1384)
1000:Koncius, Joseph B. (1964).
322:Battle of the Vorskla River
306:Treaty of Königsberg (1384)
2201:
2084:June Uprising in Lithuania
1513:Battle of the Vikhra River
1335:Second Samogitian uprising
1144:Ivinskis, Zenonas (1978).
1032:Ivinskis, Zenonas (1978).
935:Ivinskis, Zenonas (1978).
739:Ivinskis, Zenonas (1978).
573:
375:Union of Vilnius and Radom
114:
2003:French invasion of Russia
1972:
1674:Northern Seven Years' War
1323:First Samogitian uprising
1290:
1274:Timeline of dispute over
481:three-field crop rotation
155:
105:
62:
31:
23:
1457:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1280:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
121:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2155:15th-century rebellions
1909:Battle of Khotyn (1673)
1808:Battle of Khotyn (1621)
1167:Urban, William (2003).
1110:Urban, William (2003).
1085:Urban, William (2003).
1060:Urban, William (2003).
873:Urban, William (2006).
797:Urban, William (2006).
707:Urban, William (2006).
594:Polish–Lithuanian union
542:Rumbaudas Valimantaitis
530:Polish–Lithuanian union
229:Grand Duke of Lithuania
180:Rumbaudas Valimantaitis
92:First uprising subdued
1782:Zebrzydowski rebellion
1709:Moldavian Magnate Wars
852:Lietuvių enciklopedija
639:Encyclopedia Lituanica
156:Commanders and leaders
42:(in salmon) ca. 1455.
2057:Polish–Lithuanian War
2051:Lithuanian–Soviet War
1870:Battle of Berestechko
1719:War against Sigismund
1497:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
1347:Peace of Thorn (1411)
2185:History of Samogitia
2104:Lithuanian partisans
1864:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1534:Samogitian uprisings
1378:Council of Constance
1366:Baptism of Samogitia
1217:Lithuania: 700 Years
1169:Tannenberg and After
1112:Tannenberg and After
1087:Tannenberg and After
1062:Tannenberg and After
976:. pp. 407–409.
616:(1422), to sign the
505:Ulrich von Jungingen
489:Council of Constance
213:Samogitian uprisings
201:Ulrich von Jungingen
191:Konrad von Jungingen
19:Samogitian uprisings
1961:Kościuszko Uprising
1860:1644 Tatar Invasion
1824:Fedorovych uprising
1814:1624 Tatar Invasion
1724:Battle of Stångebro
1582:Battle of Pabaiskas
337:and another (named
2114:Restored Lithuania
2037:Interwar Lithuania
2021:Revolution of 1905
1938:Great Northern War
1855:Ostryanyn uprising
1774:Battle of Klushino
1740:Battle of Kircholm
1692:Nalyvaiko Uprising
1551:Battle of Grunwald
1540:Lithuanian Crusade
1480:Lithuanian Crusade
1384:Samogitian Diocese
875:Samogitian Crusade
799:Samogitian Crusade
709:Samogitian Crusade
602:Battle of Grunwald
237:Battle of Grunwald
225:Vytautas the Great
135:Duchy of Samogitia
2142:
2141:
2095:Soviet occupation
2009:November Uprising
1970:
1969:
1794:Battle of Humenné
1788:Thirty Years' War
1686:Kosiński uprising
1642:Glinski rebellion
1415:
1414:
1396:in Wroclaw (1420)
1317:Treaty of Salynas
983:978-9955-23-239-1
968:Lietuvos istorija
598:King of Lithuania
362:Dorothy of Montau
353:and Friedeburgh.
351:castles in Kaunas
314:Treaty of Salynas
210:
209:
101:
100:
26:Northern Crusades
2192:
2015:January Uprising
1981:
1849:Pavlyuk uprising
1818:Zhmaylo uprising
1595:Crusade of Varna
1577:Battle of Ašmena
1463:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1295:Treaty of Dubysa
1268:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1194:Vytautas Didysis
1189:
1183:
1182:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1141:
1126:
1125:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1029:
1014:
1013:
997:
988:
987:
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949:
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888:
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794:
785:
784:
764:
753:
752:
736:
723:
722:
704:
698:
697:
686:Vytautas Didysis
681:
675:
674:
658:
652:
651:
633:
582:Mikołaj Kurowski
565:
554:
432:Pope Boniface IX
416:Lithuania proper
290:Treaty of Dubysa
221:Teutonic Knights
199:
198:
190:
189:
178:
177:
167:
166:
148:
146:
145:
133:
131:
130:
119:
117:
116:
64:
63:
40:Teutonic Knights
36:
16:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2180:1400s in Europe
2175:1400s conflicts
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2108:
2089:
2070:
2065:Klaipėda Revolt
2031:
1997:Napoleonic Wars
1985:
1984:
1966:
1926:
1697:
1618:
1601:Battle of Varna
1522:
1485:
1451:
1446:
1416:
1411:
1406:Treaty of Melno
1360:Benedict Makrai
1329:Peace of Raciąż
1286:
1272:
1242:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1191:
1190:
1186:
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964:
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934:
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766:
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683:
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678:
660:
659:
655:
635:
634:
630:
626:
618:Treaty of Melno
578:
572:
559:
548:
518:
516:Local rebellion
513:
511:Second uprising
497:Veliky Novgorod
475:and rebuilt in
461:
440:Peace of Raciąż
371:
330:
288:formulated the
266:Battle of Saule
258:
253:
245:Treaty of Melno
233:Peace of Raciąż
203:
193:
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172:
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143:
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128:
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112:
93:
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71:
37:
12:
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1941:
1934:
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1911:
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1894:
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1356:
1355:in Buda (1412)
1349:
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1326:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1306:Treaty of Lyck
1303:
1298:
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1284:Teutonic Order
1273:
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1256:
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786:
779:
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724:
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699:
676:
653:
627:
625:
622:
606:Peace of Thorn
574:Main article:
571:
568:
517:
514:
512:
509:
460:
457:
428:military order
370:
369:First uprising
367:
329:
326:
310:Treaty of Lyck
270:Teutonic Order
262:Livonian Order
257:
254:
252:
249:
208:
207:
182:
158:
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150:Teutonic State
139:
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108:
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103:
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99:
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68:
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52:Livonian Order
29:
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21:
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2197:
2186:
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2019:
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2013:
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1998:
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1468:
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1431:
1429:
1424:
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1407:
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1398:
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1392:Mediation by
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
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1358:Mediation by
1357:
1354:
1351:Mediation by
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1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
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1318:
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1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1226:0-87141-028-1
1222:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1178:0-929700-25-2
1174:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:0-929700-25-2
1117:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1096:0-929700-25-2
1092:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1071:0-929700-25-2
1067:
1063:
1056:
1054:
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1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
996:
994:
990:
985:
979:
975:
974:Baltos lankos
971:
969:
961:
959:
957:
955:
951:
946:
942:
938:
931:
929:
927:
923:
918:
916:9986-810-13-2
912:
908:
901:
899:
897:
895:
891:
886:
884:0-929700-56-2
880:
876:
869:
866:
861:
857:
853:
846:
844:
840:
835:
833:5-420-01535-8
829:
825:
818:
815:
810:
808:0-929700-56-2
804:
800:
793:
791:
787:
782:
780:9789986501275
776:
772:
771:
763:
761:
759:
755:
750:
746:
742:
735:
733:
731:
729:
725:
720:
718:0-929700-56-2
714:
710:
703:
700:
695:
691:
687:
680:
677:
672:
668:
664:
657:
654:
649:
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641:
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632:
629:
623:
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603:
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595:
591:
587:
583:
577:
569:
567:
563:
558:
552:
547:
543:
539:
538:Nemunas Delta
535:
531:
527:
523:
515:
510:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
459:Interim peace
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
389:
385:
381:
376:
368:
366:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:Nevėžis River
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
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206:
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197:
188:
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140:
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110:
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69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
35:
30:
27:
22:
17:
2116:(since 1990)
2076:World War II
1931:18th century
1905:(1672–1676)
1886:(1655–1660)
1884:Northern War
1866:(1648–1657)
1832:(1632–1634)
1830:Smolensk War
1804:(1620–1621)
1790:(1618–1648)
1770:(1605–1618)
1736:(1600–1611)
1702:17th century
1662:(1558–1583)
1660:Livonian War
1623:16th century
1597:(1443–1444)
1547:(1409–1411)
1533:
1527:15th century
1490:14th century
1467:13th century
1334:
1322:
1278:between the
1216:
1210:
1193:
1187:
1168:
1162:
1145:
1111:
1105:
1086:
1080:
1061:
1033:
1001:
966:
936:
906:
874:
868:
851:
823:
817:
798:
769:
740:
708:
702:
685:
679:
662:
656:
637:
631:
579:
555:, Getautas,
526:Dobrzyń Land
519:
462:
400:Gotteswerder
393:
372:
355:
343:Dubysa River
331:
318:Golden Horde
294:Dubysa River
259:
219:against the
212:
211:
111:
106:Belligerents
2135:(2003–2011)
2097:(1944–1990)
2059:(1919–1920)
2053:(1918–1919)
2039:(1918–1940)
2028:(1914–1918)
2026:World War I
2017:(1863–1864)
2011:(1830–1831)
1999:(1803–1815)
1956:War of 1792
1952:(1768–1774)
1946:(1733–1735)
1940:(1700–1721)
1918:(1683–1699)
1899:(1666–1671)
1880:(1654–1667)
1845:(1633–1634)
1762:(1626–1629)
1756:(1621–1625)
1750:(1617–1618)
1694:(1594–1596)
1688:(1591–1593)
1682:(1587–1588)
1676:(1563–1570)
1668:(1577–1582)
1656:(1534–1537)
1650:(1512–1522)
1638:(1507–1508)
1632:(1500–1503)
1615:(1492–1494)
1591:(1431–1435)
1536:(1401–1409)
1499:(1340–1392)
1482:(1283–1422)
612:(1414) and
560: [
557:Klausigaila
549: [
477:Friedeburgh
473:Christmemel
467:River near
412:Šalčininkai
388:Švitrigaila
341:) near the
217:Samogitians
205:Švitrigaila
38:Map of the
2149:Categories
1890:The Deluge
1564:Gollub War
1558:Hunger War
1400:Gollub War
1372:Hunger War
624:References
614:Gollub War
610:Hunger War
522:Navahrudak
469:Josvainiai
404:Medininkai
339:Friedeburg
278:its branch
251:Background
56:Baltic Sea
1459:(to 1795)
1394:Sigismund
1380:(1415–16)
1353:Sigismund
1343:(1409–11)
1276:Samogitia
648:74-114275
445:Raseiniai
82:Samogitia
50:from the
44:Samogitia
2133:Iraq War
1235:75-80057
1202:25726071
1154:79346776
1042:79346776
1010:66089704
945:79346776
860:55020366
749:79346776
694:25726071
671:86232954
546:Galminas
453:Ariogala
436:Smolensk
420:Dünaburg
408:Ashmyany
396:Klaipėda
298:Vytautas
247:(1422).
169:Vytautas
77:Location
24:Part of
485:serfdom
449:Viduklė
424:Livonia
378:raided
300:in the
286:Jogaila
282:Livonia
274:Prussia
241:Jogaila
48:Prussia
2086:(1941)
2067:(1923)
2005:(1812)
1963:(1794)
1872:(1651)
1857:(1638)
1851:(1637)
1826:(1630)
1820:(1625)
1796:(1619)
1784:(1606)
1776:(1610)
1742:(1605)
1644:(1508)
1566:(1422)
1560:(1414)
1408:(1422)
1402:(1422)
1386:(1417)
1374:(1414)
1368:(1413)
1362:(1413)
1337:(1409)
1331:(1404)
1325:(1401)
1319:(1398)
1308:(1390)
1297:(1382)
1233:
1223:
1200:
1175:
1152:
1118:
1093:
1068:
1040:
1008:
980:
943:
913:
881:
858:
830:
805:
777:
747:
715:
692:
669:
646:
501:Moscow
499:, and
384:Hrodna
380:Kaunas
147:
132:
118:
89:Result
564:]
553:]
534:Thorn
493:Pskov
465:Šušvė
276:from
1282:and
1231:LCCN
1221:ISBN
1198:OCLC
1173:ISBN
1150:LCCN
1116:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1066:ISBN
1038:LCCN
1006:LCCN
978:ISBN
941:LCCN
911:ISBN
879:ISBN
856:LCCN
828:ISBN
803:ISBN
775:ISBN
745:LCCN
713:ISBN
690:OCLC
667:LCCN
644:LCCN
382:and
358:Anna
308:and
260:The
67:Date
422:in
280:in
2151::
1229:.
1130:^
1050:^
1018:^
992:^
953:^
925:^
893:^
842:^
789:^
757:^
727:^
562:uk
551:uk
544:,
495:,
455:.
451:,
447:,
410:,
406:,
324:.
227:,
1441:e
1434:t
1427:v
1267:e
1260:t
1253:v
1237:.
1204:.
1181:.
1156:.
1124:.
1099:.
1074:.
1044:.
1012:.
986:.
947:.
919:.
887:.
862:.
836:.
811:.
783:.
751:.
721:.
696:.
673:.
650:.
58:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
