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442:(IV). They are noted for their nervous behavior, and are quick to strike as well as to spray venom, which they generally aim towards the face and eyes. However, the cobra is more reluctant to spit venom than its northern relative, the Northern Philippines cobra. If venom gets in the eyes, it causes extreme pain and mechanical damage to the eyeball. If not properly flushed out, it can result in permanent blindness due to its tissue destroying properties.
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3.76%). The rest of minor toxins collectively accounted for <2% of total venom proteins; these were toxin families of cysteine-rich secretory protein (CRiSP, 1.06%), L-amino acid oxidase (LAAO, 0.26%), venom nerve growth factor (vNGF, 0.13%) and vespryn (VES, 0.13%). The crude venom of N.
398:), the Samar cobra feeds mostly on small rodents such as rats and mice. They will also prey upon frogs and smaller reptiles. Since their main food source is attracted to rice paddies and human settlements, this species often comes into conflict with people.
422:(3FTx) dominate the venom proteome. 3FTx constituted 90% of the total venom proteins, recording by far the highest 3FTx abundance in snake venom. Other proteins in the venom comprised snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMP, 4.17%) and phospholipases A
801:"Snake Venom Proteomics of Samar Cobra (Naja samarensis) from the Southern Philippines: Short Alpha-Neurotoxins as the Dominant Lethal Component Weakly Cross-Neutralized by the Philippine Cobra Antivenom"
45:
most material can probably be sourced to the provided sources, but for whatever reason they are all bunched up in the lede. Need to be distributed to the sections they actually belong to.
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The Samar cobra is a species of spitting cobra that can grow up to 1.4 meters in length. Their coloring varies from a black and yellow to green.
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There are 17-25 scale rows around the hood, 17-19 ahead of mid-body; 161-184 ventrals, 41-52 subcaudals, basal pairs sometimes undivided.
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A proteomic study revealed a unique venom phenotype of the Samar cobra, which represents the easternmost dispersal of
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582:"Naja samarensis, General Details, Taxonomy and Biology, Venom, Clinical Effects, Treatment, First Aid, Antivenoms"
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Habitat can vary widely from mountainous jungle to tropical plains. They can live close to human settlements.
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The Samar cobra typically lives at an elevation of 0 - 1,000 m (0 - 3,280 feet) asl.
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Wüster, W.; Thorpe, R. S. (1991). "Asiatic cobras: Systematics and snakebite".
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Palasuberniam, Praneetha; Chan, Yi Wei; Tan, Kae Yi; Tan, Choo Hock (2021).
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The Samar cobra is endemic to the southern
Philippines. Specifically, the
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637:. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 3 edition. p. 1569.
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699:. Washington D.C., USA: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.
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Sy, E.; Custodio, C.; Gonzalez, J.C.; Delima, E.M. (2009).
666:. Springfield, Illinois, USA: Charles C. Thomas. pp.
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608:"Naja samarensis - Southeastern Philippine Cobra"
695:Snakes in Question: The Smithsonian Answer Book
484:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T169763A6670726.en
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68:Learn how and when to remove this message
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360:, laying clutches of up to eight eggs.
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1326:IUCN Red List least concern species
470:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
316:, is a highly venomous species of
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1341:Endemic fauna of the Philippines
586:WCH Clinical Toxinology Resource
288:Distribution of the Samar cobra
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556:"Naja samarensis PETERS, 1861"
1:
1336:Reptiles of the Philippines
658:Brown, John Haynes (1973).
43:. The specific problem is:
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1371:Reptiles described in 1861
410:cobra species. Like other
39:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
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818:10.3389/fphar.2021.727756
805:Frontiers in Pharmacology
534:ITIS Standard Report Page
310:southern Philippine cobra
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148:Scientific classification
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1361:Fauna of Dinagat Islands
633:Dart, Richard C (2003).
588:. University of Adelaide
364:Distribution and habitat
691:Zug, George R. (1996).
729:University of Adelaide
477:: e.T169763A6670726.
440:intravenous injection
328:island groups of the
506:"Appendices | CITES"
50:improve this article
1048:Naja philippinensis
786:"Bangor University"
614:. Bangor University
560:Taxonomy of Elapids
420:Three-finger toxins
396:Naja philippinensis
101:Conservation status
992:Naja multifasciata
971:Naja mandalayensis
756:10.1007/BF01945429
635:Medical Toxicology
562:. Reptile-Database
249:N. samarensis
1366:Fauna of Mindanao
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1272:Open Tree of Life
1108:Taxon identifiers
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1098:
1069:Naja senegalensis
530:"Naja samarensis"
386:Behavior and diet
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32:This article may
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1013:Naja nigricollis
1006:Naja nigricincta
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16:Species of snake
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1116:Naja samarensis
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1062:Naja samarensis
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915:Naja annulifera
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889:(cobra) species
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304:) also called
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258:Binomial name
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1041:Naja pallida
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616:. Retrieved
612:Asiatic Naja
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273:Peters, 1861
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85:Samar cobra
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48:Please help
44:
33:
1207:iNaturalist
1140:Wikispecies
1034:Naja oxiana
1027:Naja nubiae
744:Experientia
490:11 November
336:Description
330:Philippines
296:Samar cobra
134:Appendix II
52:if you can.
1320:Categories
1290:samarensis
1020:Naja nivea
929:Naja ashei
618:5 November
592:10 January
566:10 January
540:10 January
536:. ITIS.gov
515:2022-01-14
446:References
211:Suborder:
58:April 2021
999:Naja naja
950:Naja haje
936:Naja atra
827:1663-9812
510:cites.org
390:Like the
358:oviparous
344:Scalation
243:Species:
215:Serpentes
171:Kingdom:
165:Eukaryota
1298:Species+
1225:11192643
1125:Wikidata
845:35002690
811:: 3641.
772:26579314
374:Mindanao
326:Mindanao
225:Elapidae
221:Family:
205:Squamata
195:Reptilia
185:Chordata
181:Phylum:
175:Animalia
161:Domain:
121:IUCN 3.1
34:require
1199:2470388
1186:1055805
1131:Q650831
836:8740184
764:2001726
370:Visayas
322:Visayas
231:Genus:
201:Order:
191:Class:
136: (
119: (
36:cleanup
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1238:700639
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1220:IRMNG
1212:30484
1173:45KY2
768:S2CID
402:Venom
138:CITES
132:CITES
1331:Naja
1303:4192
1277:6128
1264:8660
1259:NCBI
1246:IUCN
1233:ITIS
1194:GBIF
887:Naja
841:PMID
823:ISSN
760:PMID
701:ISBN
672:ISBN
639:ISBN
620:2013
594:2012
568:2012
542:2012
492:2021
475:2009
426:(PLA
412:Naja
408:Naja
372:and
324:and
294:The
236:Naja
1181:EoL
1168:CoL
1155:ADW
831:PMC
813:doi
752:doi
479:doi
414:spp
312:or
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435:50
433:LD
418:,
332:.
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878:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
