38:
363:
483:
223:
1774:
1761:
45:
478:
In 1884 a trader and sixty
Papuans established a beach front store for passing ships. In the early years a large malarious swamp caused health problems for Samarai, but this was improved after 1898 when it was filled in. After the annexation of British New Guinea in 1888, Samarai became the
490:
By the 20th century the island was a bustling cosmopolitan port town, administrative centre and major commercial centre. It was noted for its size and attractive appearance. In 1902 the value of goods exported from
Samarai was three times the value of those exported from
407:, fearing Japanese occupation. Although rebuilt after the war, and functioning as provincial headquarters until 1968, economic changes meant that Samarai did not fully regain its regional status and it has since largely fallen into disrepair. The island was declared a
495:. By 1907 there were three pubs, the seat of a bishop, a rectory, church, three stores, government buildings, hospitals and private residences. Electric power was provided by 1927 and street lighting was installed.
530:
ordered the evacuation of
Samarai in January 1942 and later in the year it was destroyed to stop the wharves and buildings falling under Japanese control. In July 1943 a detachment of
906:
503:
By the 1920s the town had declined in importance and by the 1940s 70 percent of goods were now exported from Port
Moresby, although Samarai was still significant in the trade of
828:
790:
1808:
435:. At the census of population 2014, the island had a population of 460, making it one of the most densely populated islands in the area. The island is part of the
557:
Although
Samarai was reestablished after the war, it never returned to its former size or influence and in 1968 the provincial capital for Milne Bay was moved to
849:
542:. Despite a lack of materials the base including a 50 feet (15 m) ramp and hangar was constructed in 42 days. Patrol Squadron 101 (VP-101) flying
899:
37:
1798:
741:
585:
467:
in 1873. Moresby originally called the island Dinner Island, after having a meal on it. Five years later in 1878 the Rev. S. MacFarlane of the
83:
1205:
892:
1343:
471:
established a mission station on the island. A government officer was posted to the island after a protectorate had been declared over
1504:
957:
1444:
773:
726:
836:
797:
511:, the Lieutenant-Governor of the Territory of Papua, travelled to Samarai, after falling ill, and subsequently died on the island.
644:
The phrase "Sorong to
Samarai" (sometimes stylised as "Sorong2Samarai" or "S2S") is commonly used throughout Papua New Guinea and
1719:
861:
1803:
1281:
1499:
1348:
1183:
215:
1602:
1195:
937:
247:
620:
468:
1073:
573:, and vowed to "restore basic services and refurbish its monuments and buildings as a tourist attraction".
625:
589:
547:
479:
headquarters of an administrative district. A court was subsequently established and a magistrate posted.
362:
1696:
1486:
551:
527:
440:
118:
582:
1644:
1306:
1200:
1128:
1100:
539:
1704:
1659:
1321:
1173:
669:
461:
1590:
1494:
1434:
1301:
661:
645:
593:
472:
397:
374:
228:
672:
activists in reference to Papuan unification, in opposition to the common
Indonesian phrase of "
1765:
1622:
1597:
1509:
1133:
1118:
1108:
1024:
952:
878:
769:
722:
704:
681:
318:
1714:
1634:
1607:
1546:
1531:
1190:
1009:
984:
947:
916:
665:
531:
412:
392:. Samarai town was established on the island and at its height was the second largest after
378:
206:
384:
The island is historically significant as the site of a trading port and stop-over between
1654:
1649:
1585:
1580:
1541:
1429:
1417:
1178:
1058:
814:
653:
436:
240:
1778:
1734:
1724:
1639:
1617:
1575:
1563:
1558:
1536:
1521:
1516:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1385:
1375:
1158:
1004:
962:
932:
566:
562:
482:
581:
The island is split between 2 Wards: Samarai South, and
Samarai North. both belong to
1792:
1729:
1674:
1612:
1526:
1474:
1402:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1264:
1257:
1230:
1168:
1113:
1063:
1053:
1036:
1014:
967:
543:
508:
333:
293:
289:
1739:
1686:
1551:
1439:
1407:
1395:
1390:
1338:
1311:
1291:
1274:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1225:
1163:
1143:
1041:
1019:
994:
989:
673:
515:
492:
457:
428:
404:
393:
1746:
1709:
1629:
1568:
1422:
1380:
1368:
1296:
1269:
1153:
1123:
1090:
1046:
979:
942:
297:
130:
1664:
1469:
1449:
1412:
1286:
1148:
1138:
999:
974:
927:
884:
660:, and Samarai, a small township being one of the easternmost point located in
561:. Today the island is mostly isolated and little belies its past. In 2006 the
424:
98:
85:
1773:
1681:
1363:
1353:
657:
389:
385:
310:
1215:
1029:
685:
535:
1358:
1252:
1210:
677:
523:
432:
322:
71:
20:
403:
The town of
Samarai was ordered to be destroyed by the British during
1220:
1078:
649:
558:
431:, Samarai has an area of just 285,000 square metres (70 acres) or 29
235:
636:
There is a Port on the island, which was renovated in recent years.
1083:
1068:
519:
504:
481:
604:
The population of 458 at the last census shows a steady decline.
888:
648:
to express solidarity and oneness and makes reference to both
613:
768:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. pp. 1028–1029.
835:. Government of Papua New Guinea. 2006-02-16. Archived from
16:
Island and former administrative capital in Papua New Guinea
347:
862:"Sorong Samarai - Expressing unity, calling for change"
791:"Photographing Samarai; place, imagination and change"
1695:
1485:
1099:
534:from the 84th Naval Construction Battalion built a
342:
332:
309:
304:
285:
277:
269:
264:
256:
246:
234:
214:
198:
190:
182:
174:
166:
158:
144:
136:
124:
114:
77:
67:
62:
705:Prostar Sailing Directions 2004 New Guinea Enroute
550:and Aircraft Rescue Boat C-9485 operated from the
373:is an island and former administrative capital in
684:-nominated Papua New Guinean-Australian musician
717:Lipscomb, Adrian; et al. (February 1998).
366:A commercial street scene on Samarai from 1906
900:
8:
583:Bwanabwana Rural Local Level Government Area
26:
688:released a single titled "Sorong Samarai".
907:
893:
885:
612:Samarai is famous for having 2 species of
25:
766:The Encyclopaedia of Papua and New Guinea
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
361:
833:Official Web Site of the Prime Minister
697:
1809:Populated places in Milne Bay Province
829:"Address by the Prime Minister of PNG"
486:Destroyed buildings on Samarai in 1942
44:
456:The island was discovered by Captain
423:Located off the south-eastern tip of
7:
571:National Historical Heritage Island
409:National Historical Heritage Island
162:0.29 km (0.11 sq mi)
14:
1772:
1759:
546:was posted to the station. The
221:
43:
36:
19:For the Japanese nobility, see
881:– Papua New Guinea Association
879:Photographs of Samarai in 1906
538:base on the island as part of
1:
1799:Islands of Milne Bay Province
186:2.31 km (1.435 mi)
260:Samarai (pop. 460)
1825:
668:. It is sometimes used by
281:1,580/km (4090/sq mi)
178:0.4 km (0.25 mi)
18:
1755:
923:
764:Ryan, Peter, ed. (1972).
621:Lesser Papuan pipistrelle
565:of Papua New Guinea, Sir
469:London Missionary Society
203:
170:0.8 km (0.5 mi)
31:
569:, declared the island a
499:Decline and World War II
938:D'Entrecasteaux Islands
590:Samarai-Murua District
548:USS San Pablo (AVP-30)
514:After the outbreak of
487:
367:
305:Additional information
191:Highest elevation
99:10.61250°S 150.66472°E
1804:Louisiade Archipelago
1766:New Guinea portal
1697:North Solomon Islands
1487:Louisiade Archipelago
552:Samarai Seaplane Base
528:Australian Government
485:
441:Louisiade Archipelago
411:by the government of
365:
194:10 ft (3 m)
119:Louisiade Archipelago
1201:Duke of York Islands
1101:Bismarck Archipelago
839:on October 20, 2007.
540:Naval Base Milne Bay
104:-10.61250; 150.66472
1769: •
1322:St Matthias Islands
1206:Duke of York Island
1174:St. Andrews Islands
803:on August 30, 2007.
670:Papuan independence
626:Watts's pipistrelle
95: /
28:
1779:Islands portal
1495:Bonvouloir Islands
662:Milne Bay Province
646:Western New Guinea
640:In popular culture
594:Milne Bay Province
488:
473:British New Guinea
460:whilst commanding
398:Territory of Papua
375:Milne Bay Province
368:
257:Largest settlement
1786:
1785:
1598:Duchateau Islands
1510:Strathord Islands
1109:Admiralty Islands
817:. Pacific Wrecks.
789:Quanchi, Dr Max.
721:. Lonely Planet.
682:ARIA Music Awards
522:advance into the
360:
359:
1816:
1777:
1776:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1715:Carteret Islands
1635:Pocklington Reef
1608:Engineer Islands
1603:Dumoulin Islands
1344:Schouten Islands
1074:Marshall Bennett
917:Papua New Guinea
909:
902:
895:
886:
866:
865:
858:
852:
847:
841:
840:
825:
819:
818:
815:"Samarai Island"
811:
805:
804:
802:
796:. Archived from
795:
786:
780:
779:
761:
744:
739:
733:
732:
719:Papua New Guinea
714:
708:
702:
680:". In 2016, the
666:Papua New Guinea
413:Papua New Guinea
379:Papua New Guinea
356:
353:
351:
349:
343:Official website
227:
225:
224:
207:Papua New Guinea
127:
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
47:
46:
40:
29:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1771:
1760:
1758:
1751:
1691:
1650:Samarai Islands
1581:Deboyne Islands
1481:
1445:Western Islands
1095:
919:
913:
875:
870:
869:
860:
859:
855:
848:
844:
827:
826:
822:
813:
812:
808:
800:
793:
788:
787:
783:
776:
763:
762:
747:
740:
736:
729:
716:
715:
711:
703:
699:
694:
654:Southwest Papua
642:
634:
610:
608:Flora and fauna
602:
592:, which are in
579:
501:
454:
449:
437:Samarai Islands
421:
346:
328:
241:Samarai Islands
222:
220:
210:
154:
125:
103:
101:
97:
94:
89:
86:
84:
82:
81:
58:
57:
56:
55:
54:
53:
52:
48:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1642:
1640:Renard Islands
1637:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1618:Jomard Islands
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1578:
1576:Daloloia Group
1573:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1559:Conflict Group
1556:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1517:Calvados Chain
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1465:Ninigo Islands
1462:
1460:Kaniet Islands
1457:
1455:Hermit Islands
1452:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1159:Pityilu Island
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
935:
930:
924:
921:
920:
914:
912:
911:
904:
897:
889:
883:
882:
874:
873:External links
871:
868:
867:
853:
842:
820:
806:
781:
774:
745:
734:
727:
709:
696:
695:
693:
690:
641:
638:
633:
632:Transportation
630:
629:
628:
623:
609:
606:
601:
598:
578:
577:Administration
575:
567:Michael Somare
563:prime minister
507:. In 1940 Sir
500:
497:
453:
450:
448:
445:
420:
417:
358:
357:
344:
340:
339:
336:
330:
329:
327:
326:
315:
313:
307:
306:
302:
301:
287:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
218:
212:
211:
204:
201:
200:
199:Administration
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
153:
152:
148:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
51:Samarai Island
50:
49:
42:
41:
35:
34:
33:
32:
27:Samarai Island
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1821:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1767:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:Green Islands
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Rossel (Yela)
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1403:Tanga Islands
1401:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:Little Ndrova
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
922:
918:
910:
905:
903:
898:
896:
891:
890:
887:
880:
877:
876:
872:
863:
857:
854:
851:
846:
843:
838:
834:
830:
824:
821:
816:
810:
807:
799:
792:
785:
782:
777:
775:0-522-84025-6
771:
767:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
746:
743:
742:Lonely Planet
738:
735:
730:
728:0-86442-402-7
724:
720:
713:
710:
706:
701:
698:
691:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
639:
637:
631:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
615:
607:
605:
599:
597:
595:
591:
587:
584:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
544:PBY Catalinas
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
518:and with the
517:
512:
510:
509:Hubert Murray
506:
498:
496:
494:
484:
480:
476:
474:
470:
466:
465:
459:
451:
446:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
364:
355:
345:
341:
337:
335:
331:
324:
320:
317:
316:
314:
312:
308:
303:
299:
295:
294:Austronesians
291:
288:
286:Ethnic groups
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
249:
245:
242:
239:
237:
233:
230:
219:
217:
213:
209:
208:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
150:
149:
147:
145:Major islands
143:
139:
137:Total islands
135:
132:
129:
123:
120:
117:
113:
108:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
61:
39:
30:
22:
1770:
1757:
1705:Bougainville
1669:
1660:Gonubalabala
1275:Lihir Island
1248:Feni Islands
1164:Ponam Island
1042:Vitu Islands
856:
845:
837:the original
832:
823:
809:
798:the original
784:
765:
737:
718:
712:
700:
652:, a town in
643:
635:
611:
603:
600:Demographics
580:
570:
556:
516:World War II
513:
502:
493:Port Moresby
489:
477:
463:
458:John Moresby
455:
429:China Strait
422:
408:
405:World War II
402:
394:Port Moresby
383:
370:
369:
278:Pop. density
265:Demographics
236:Island Group
205:
1630:Pana Tinani
1435:Tsoilaunung
1381:Tabar Group
1307:New Ireland
1302:New Hanover
1297:New Britain
1270:Lihir Group
1154:Pam Islands
915:Islands of
298:Melanesians
131:Solomon Sea
126:Adjacent to
115:Archipelago
102: /
90:150°39′53″E
78:Coordinates
1793:Categories
1623:Panarairai
1591:Panapompom
1134:Los Negros
1119:Big Ndrova
1025:Trobriands
1000:New Guinea
975:Dart Reefs
953:Goodenough
692:References
452:Settlement
425:New Guinea
273:460 (2014)
270:Population
87:10°36′45″S
1682:Vanatinai
1547:Pana Wina
1532:Hemenahei
1354:Blup Blup
1191:Baudisson
985:Goaribari
948:Fergusson
658:Indonesia
419:Geography
415:in 2006.
390:East Asia
386:Australia
311:Time zone
229:Milne Bay
183:Coastline
63:Geography
1655:Basilaki
1586:Panaeati
1542:Motorina
1505:Hastings
1430:Tolokiwa
1418:Malendok
1216:Kerawara
1179:Rambutyo
1059:Woodlark
1030:Kiriwina
1010:Nukumanu
958:Normanby
707:, p. 168
686:Airileke
536:seaplane
520:Japanese
464:Basilisk
433:hectares
334:ISO code
290:Papauans
216:Province
68:Location
1735:Pinipel
1725:Barahun
1670:Samarai
1564:Auriroa
1537:Kuwanak
1522:Bagaman
1386:Simberi
1376:Selapiu
1364:Mut Mut
1359:Kadovar
1253:Ambitle
1211:Kabakon
1196:Bagabag
1005:Nuakata
963:Sanaroa
850:LLG map
678:Merauke
532:Seabees
524:Pacific
447:History
439:of the
427:in the
396:in the
371:Samarai
151:Samarai
72:Oceania
21:Samurai
1730:Nissan
1675:Sideia
1613:Misima
1527:Gulewa
1475:Wuvulu
1332:Mussau
1327:Emirau
1317:Ritter
1265:Karkar
1258:Babase
1231:Mualim
1221:Makada
1114:Baluan
1079:Nubara
1064:Boagis
1054:Wabuda
1037:Tumleo
1015:Purutu
968:Wagifa
933:Brumer
772:
725:
674:Sabang
650:Sorong
559:Alotau
554:also.
338:PG-MBA
323:UTC+10
226:
167:Length
1747:Takuu
1740:Sirot
1687:Yeina
1552:Utian
1440:Umboi
1408:Boang
1396:Tatau
1391:Tabar
1339:Sakar
1312:Patio
1292:Manne
1287:Manam
1243:Dyaul
1226:Mioko
1169:Purdy
1144:Manus
1084:Nusam
1069:Madau
1020:Seleo
995:Mailu
990:Kiwai
801:(PDF)
794:(PDF)
505:copra
350:.ncdc
252:split
175:Width
1710:Buka
1569:Lunn
1500:East
1423:Tefa
1369:Vial
1282:Long
1184:Tong
1124:Bipi
1091:Yule
1047:Unea
980:Daru
943:Dobu
770:ISBN
723:ISBN
614:bats
526:the
462:HMS
388:and
352:.gov
319:AEST
248:Ward
159:Area
1665:Kui
1470:Sae
1450:Aua
1413:Lif
1349:Bam
1236:Ulu
1149:Pak
1139:Lou
928:Ali
676:to
586:LLG
354:.pg
348:www
1795::
831:.
748:^
664:,
656:,
616::
596:.
588:,
475:.
443:.
400:.
381:.
377:,
296:,
292:,
908:e
901:t
894:v
864:.
778:.
731:.
325:)
321:(
300:.
140:1
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
