507:. This gave more exposure to Ben, Trio Mocotó, and other acts from São Paulo's black music scene, although none of them declared themselves samba-rock artists. Ben's songs in particular became enduring favorites at traditional samba-rock parties. In subsequent years, samba rock developed from a dance phenomenon and music style into a complex cultural movement, involving musicians, producers, DJs, dancers, visual artists, and scholars. The parties eventually came to include
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495:, and "tumxicutumxicutum", an onomatopoeia referring to samba rock's distinctive rhythm. According to Clube do Balanço vocalist and guitarist Marco Mattoli, "the song must always be good to dance to, otherwise it does not make sense. It does limit the composing process, but creates a cultural identity to our band. Today, we cannot see it as rock, samba, soul or funk anymore. Samba rock turned into an original thing."
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567:, departing from the traditional set-up of Ben and Trio Mocotó's 1970s music. This newer form was typified by the bands Sandália de Prata and Clube do Balanço, who first played middle-class areas of São Paulo. The new wave of artists deliberately created music that would suit samba-rock dances. In 2001,
281:
The first known samba-rock deejay
Osvaldo Pereira—known by his stage name "Orquestra Invisível (Invisible Orchestra) Let’s Dance"—debuted in 1958 in downtown São Paulo. "The parties started to get crowded, and the rooms for the parties started to get larger", Pereira recounted. "Then, I thought of
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of São Paulo. The campaign eventually attracted the participation of various artists, musical groups, producers, political leaders, and citizens of São Paulo. In
November 2016, the Municipal Council of Historic, Cultural and Environmental Preservation of the City of São Paulo (CONPRESP) finally
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The dances of samba rock honor an exchange between the original music and a variety of other styles, according to Mestre
Ataliba, one of São Paulo's first samba-rock dance instructors. "Dance wise, samba rock is about relaxation and concentration, all at once", he said. "It blends the African
452:, recorded with Trio Mocotó, was also pioneering of samba rock in its fusion of the band's groove-based accompaniment and the more rockish rhythms of Ben's guitar. Their instrumental set-ups during the 1970s often featured guitar, the
419:
Ben's early music contributed significantly to the genre's rhythmic identity. Departing from bossa nova's
European musical influences, the singer drew on African-American styles—such as jazz, rhythm and blues, and eventually
322:", which was a turning point for the events; according to Brazilian journalist Beatriz Miranda, "gradually, partygoers turned all the rock and samba moves into one single dance style, later named samba rock."
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capitalized on this resurgence of samba rock with the "Samba Soul" reissue series, re-releasing albums by Ben and other 1970s performers of the style. Ben, who still performed at this time, was recognized by
432:—to develop a unique rhythm, which he called "sacundim sacundem". Stylistically, Ben combined samba with instruments and features from rock and roll, including the electric guitar, drum kit, and
282:
building my own equipment, which had to be powerful, and faithful to the sound of the live orchestras." His early equipment included a 100-watt sound system featuring a rudimentary version of a
216:. By the 2000s, samba rock had grown into a broader cultural movement involving dancers, disc jockeys, scholars, and musicians, who reinvented the genre in a modernized form.
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Many other musicians emulated and expanded on Ben's style. Their sound became known as samba rock; it has also been referred to as samba soul, samba funk, and sambalanço (a
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1022:
McCann, Bryan (2004). "Black Pau: Unconvering the
History of Brazilian Soul". In Hernandez, Deborah Pacini; Fernández l'Hoeste, Héctor D.; Zolov, Eric (eds.).
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curriculum, gym classes, party productions, dance collectives, and other events. Samba-rock dance forms of the past were revisited in the 2000s by
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In 2010, three figures associated with the samba-rock movement—dancer Jorge
Yoshida, musician Marco Mattoli, and producer Nego Júnior—started a
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Samba rock reached mainstream audiences in the late 1960s. It became more popular during the 1970s and 1980s, especially in
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The samba-rock genre developed during the 1960s with popular
Brazilian recording musicians who fused samba with American
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magazine's Jacob McKean, "the horn-heavy big band sound" on the song "Take It Easy My
Brother Charles" (from
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as an "aging maestro" representative of the "favela samba rock" contingent in the contemporary MPB scene.
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during the late 1950s, when
Brazilian radio and dance halls were reached by the global spread of American
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In the early 2000s, the genre was refashioned in a more modernized form featuring electronic
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In the earliest samba-rock parties, deejays played music from a number of genres, including
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212:. It gained a wider popularity in the following decades after breaking through into
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980:"Samba rock é registrado como patrimônio cultural imaterial da cidade de São Paulo"
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groups such as Soul
Sisters. Samba-rock culture has also faced debates surrounding
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334:), which is present at the feet and the hips, and the European reference of the
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314:). In 1957, Brazilian pianist Waldir Calmon recorded a samba version of
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1026:
Rockin' Las Américas: The Global Politics of Rock in Latin/o America
351:
911:
Bossa Nova: The Story of the Brazilian Music That Seduced the World
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An example of modern samba rock, by Ruy Humberto da Silva Camargo
286:, which allowed Pereira to control the frequencies of the music.
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music. These parties eventually moved to larger venues hosted by
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302:, while attendees joined in pairs and engaged in rock and roll (
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262:. Its first incarnation was as a dance phenomenon at community
1958:
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declared samba rock a cultural heritage of the municipality.
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Samba rock's modernization has seen its incorporation into
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in Portuguese). The genre became defined by the drum kit,
1170:
597:. An advocacy project, "Samba Rock Mulheres" (English:
400:
with influences from other Brazilian and international
771:
769:
767:
416:, who has been considered the "father of samba rock".
266:
that began to play these styles alongside traditional
830:
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694:
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influences. This development occurred alongside the
200:, the genre was pioneered by recording acts such as
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39:
34:
1073:"Tracing The Evolution Of Samba Rock In São Paulo"
1023:
908:
953:Gomes, Tom (18 August 2001). "AmericaLatina...".
446:) is a key element of the genre. His 1970 album
393:(MPB), which itself had modernized traditional
1133:Ideologies of Marginality in Brazilian Hip Hop
235:Samba rock's origins lie in the predominantly
3329:
3103:
2843:
1470:
1186:
8:
608:campaign to have samba rock registered as a
1095:(in Portuguese). Vol. 50. Publifolha.
404:sounds. Originators of samba rock included
354:. It really embraces every music culture".
338:etiquette. We can dance it to the sound of
185:communities after they had been exposed to
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2836:
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2000:
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1179:
1171:
1051:"Jorge Ben Jorge Ben (1969) + Força Bruta"
815:
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742:
726:
710:
31:
799:
870:
858:
746:
698:
674:
177:. It emerged from the dance parties of
1071:Miranda, Beatriz (11 September 2018).
886:
874:
834:
819:
811:
787:
775:
738:
714:
553:
1091:Nestrovski, Arthur Rosenblat (2002).
846:
7:
2702:Rock music and the fall of communism
1110:Parahyba, Jõao (21 September 2005).
228:A street in the São Paulo favela of
589:and dance-club culture, as well as
389:artistic movement within mid-1960s
157:) is a Brazilian dance culture and
25:
978:Junior, Nego (11 November 2016).
2809:
2798:
2797:
637:
623:
554:Problems playing this file? See
536:
2620:Progressive rock (radio format)
1093:Música Popular Brasileira Hoje
1032:University of Pittsburgh Press
999:Katsnelson, Anna, ed. (2009).
1:
967:(March 2002). "Rackjobbing".
934:Footner, Andrew, ed. (2007).
499:Popularity and modernization
444:Ben's 1969 self-titled album
2650:List of years in rock music
4070:
2755:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
196:As a development of 1960s
4029:Brazilian styles of music
3565:Música popular brasileira
2793:
2677:Electronics in rock music
2343:Hard rock and heavy metal
1837:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
598:
532:"Samba Rock Samba" (2006)
515:, alongside samba music.
391:música popular brasileira
198:música popular brasileira
122:
112:
47:Música popular brasileira
2655:Origins of rock and roll
2595:Adult album alternative
1434:Helsinki Samba Carnaval
936:Time Out Rio de Janeiro
3680:Fusion genres of Samba
3439:Brazilian thrash metal
3221:List of funk musicians
3005:African American music
2687:Rock Against Communism
2086:Brazilian thrash metal
1131:Pardue, Derek (2008).
1049:McKean, Jacob (2008).
569:Universal Music Brasil
525:
460:, a traditional drum.
370:
252:African-American music
232:
191:African-American music
3977:São Tomé and Príncipe
3590:Música Sertaneja Raiz
2709:Rockism and poptimism
2169:British rock and roll
1250:Samba de partido-alto
524:
365:
320:Rock Around the Clock
227:
4019:1970s in Latin music
2544:Sahara desert region
1832:Pub rock (Australia)
917:Chicago Review Press
310:) and samba dances (
4044:Fusion music genres
3346:Lusophone countries
2735:List of rock genres
2697:Rock Against Sexism
2692:Rock Against Racism
2600:Album-oriented rock
1137:Springer Publishing
1112:"Uma Noite Ben Jor"
938:. Time Out Guides.
889:, pp. 152–153.
358:Musical development
193:in the late 1950s.
4049:Samba music genres
1429:Brazilian Carnival
1274:Main fusion genres
1001:Time Out São Paulo
984:Samba Rock Na Veia
645:Latin music portal
599:"Samba Rock Women"
526:
371:
330:' (body flow from
233:
4054:Rock music genres
4006:
4005:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3723:Samba de Gafieira
3407:Brazilian hip hop
3367:Batidão romântico
3311:
3310:
3185:Minneapolis sound
3085:
3084:
2825:
2824:
2750:Progressive music
2578:
2577:
2016:Palm Desert Scene
1992:
1991:
1666:Experimental rock
1563:Instrumental rock
1452:
1451:
1417:
1416:
1334:
1333:
1321:Samba de Gafieira
761:, pp. 141–2.
729:, pp. 191–2.
653:Culture of Brazil
610:cultural heritage
591:Brazilian hip hop
541:
489:brass instruments
312:Samba de Gafieira
140:
139:
40:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
4061:
3906:Cante Alentejano
3749:
3742:
3649:Pagode romântico
3619:
3612:
3603:
3561:
3493:
3464:
3452:
3412:Brasília hip hop
3338:
3331:
3324:
3315:
3195:Psychedelic funk
3112:
3105:
3098:
3089:
3015:Mod (subculture)
2923:Psychedelic soul
2918:Progressive soul
2852:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2813:
2801:
2800:
2670:Rhythm and blues
2645:British Invasion
2001:
1878:Alternative rock
1817:Post-progressive
1726:Psychedelic rock
1721:Progressive rock
1553:
1549:
1543:decade of origin
1479:
1472:
1465:
1456:
1343:
1313:
1243:Pagode romântico
1213:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1162:Samba-rock music
1150:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1106:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1077:Vinyl Me, Please
1067:
1065:
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96:Cultural origins
32:
21:
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4024:Dance in Brazil
4009:
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4007:
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3986:
3945:
3941:Portuguese rock
3892:
3874:
3819:
3793:
3732:
3711:
3675:
3666:Samba de breque
3615:Rio urban samba
3601:
3575:Sertanejo music
3555:
3487:
3458:
3446:
3383:
3348:
3342:
3312:
3307:
3199:
3121:
3116:
3086:
3081:
2993:
2957:Regional scenes
2952:
2883:Brown-eyed soul
2861:
2856:
2826:
2821:
2789:
2718:
2638:
2624:
2610:Mainstream rock
2574:
2553:
2527:
2376:
2132:
2064:
1997:Regional scenes
1988:
1942:
1866:
1807:Industrial rock
1765:
1661:Electronic rock
1599:
1547:
1546:(sub-subgenres
1545:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1515:Electric guitar
1488:
1483:
1453:
1448:
1413:
1387:
1330:
1311:
1305:
1269:
1265:Samba de enredo
1260:Samba de breque
1209:Rio urban samba
1204:
1199:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1118:(in Portuguese)
1109:
1103:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1048:
1042:
1021:
1015:
1005:Time Out Guides
998:
989:
987:
986:(in Portuguese)
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952:
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927:
903:
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894:
893:
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826:
818:, p. 142;
816:Nestrovski 2002
810:
806:
798:
794:
786:
782:
774:
765:
759:Nestrovski 2002
757:
753:
745:, p. 192;
743:Katsnelson 2009
741:, p. 135;
737:
733:
727:Katsnelson 2009
725:
721:
713:, p. 192;
711:Katsnelson 2009
709:
705:
697:
676:
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638:
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629:
624:
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619:
595:gender equality
587:black Brazilian
561:
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436:. According to
360:
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181:'s lower-class
145:(also known as
136:
127:Lusophone music
108:Regional scenes
91:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4067:
4065:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3716:Ballroom dance
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3622:Main subgenres
3616:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3585:Música Caipira
3582:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3482:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3453:
3441:
3434:Brazilian rock
3431:
3429:Brazilian jazz
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3358:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3072:Soul musicians
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3025:Motown Records
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2989:United Kingdom
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2888:Cinematic soul
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Blue-eyed soul
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2780:Wagnerian rock
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Outlaw country
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2682:Social effects
2679:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2410:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2355:Neo-rockabilly
2352:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2005:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:Heartland rock
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1646:Christian rock
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1611:Anatolian rock
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1550:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1525:Rhythm section
1522:
1517:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1312:Ballroom dance
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1216:Main subgenres
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1157:
1156:External links
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:978-0230613409
1145:
1128:
1107:
1101:
1088:
1068:
1046:
1040:
1019:
1014:978-1846701269
1013:
996:
975:
961:
950:
945:978-1846700453
944:
931:
925:
900:
898:
895:
892:
891:
879:
863:
861:, p. 180.
851:
839:
824:
822:, p. 202.
814:, p. 73;
804:
792:
780:
763:
751:
731:
719:
703:
673:
672:
670:
667:
666:
665:
660:
655:
649:
648:
634:
618:
615:
551:
545:
535:
530:
529:
528:
519:
518:
517:
500:
497:
359:
356:
291:
288:
221:
218:
138:
137:
135:
134:
129:
123:
120:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
105:
104:
97:
93:
92:
90:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
41:
37:
36:
27:Genre of samba
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4066:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:Dance culture
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:Guinea-Bissau
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:Bahian pagode
3803:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:Samba de roda
3772:
3770:
3769:Samba-corrido
3767:
3765:
3764:Samba-chulado
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Bahian pagode
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3422:Vigilante rap
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:Funk paulista
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Southern soul
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Northern soul
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2785:Wall of Sound
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:Rock festival
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2714:Women in rock
2712:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Country music
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:Radio formats
2581:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2348:Extreme metal
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
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2263:
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2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
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2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:South America
2067:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:North America
2002:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
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1751:Southern rock
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1671:Flamenco rock
1669:
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1578:Rock and roll
1576:
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1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:not included)
1539:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Electric bass
1518:
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1498:
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1460:
1457:
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1444:Samba de roda
1442:
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1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1407:
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1399:Bahian pagode
1397:
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1384:
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1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Samba de roda
1366:
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1363:Samba-corrido
1361:
1359:
1358:Samba-chulado
1356:
1354:
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1350:
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1239:
1238:Bahian pagode
1236:
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1002:
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876:
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867:
864:
860:
855:
852:
849:, p. 37.
848:
843:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
805:
801:
800:Parahyba 2005
796:
793:
789:
784:
781:
778:, p. 73.
777:
772:
770:
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764:
760:
755:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
732:
728:
723:
720:
717:, p. 73.
716:
712:
707:
704:
700:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
675:
668:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
646:
635:
632:
631:Brazil portal
621:
616:
614:
611:
607:
602:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:dance academy
579:
577:
576:
570:
566:
559:
557:
533:
516:
514:
510:
506:
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:of samba and
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
435:
434:reverberation
431:
427:
423:
417:
415:
411:
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403:
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388:
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349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
290:Dance culture
289:
287:
285:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:block parties
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:rock and roll
245:
241:
238:
231:
226:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
187:rock and roll
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
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148:
144:
133:
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128:
125:
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63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
45:
44:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4039:Dance events
3931:Hip hop tuga
3815:Samba reggae
3789:Samba-raiado
3784:Samba junino
3759:Samba-batido
3745:Bahian samba
3727:
3702:Samba reggae
3671:Samba-enredo
3661:Samba-canção
3656:Partido alto
3485:Electrobrega
3467:
3282:
3226:Funk carioca
3062:Stax Records
3052:Sophisti-pop
3046:
3037:Plastic soul
2998:Other topics
2984:Philadelphia
2898:Hip hop soul
2814:
2802:
2770:Rock musical
2760:Rock concert
2605:Classic rock
2334:Yugoslavian
2179:Post-Britpop
2090:
2060:Puerto Rican
2053:Chicano rock
1933:Slacker rock
1740:
1656:Country rock
1621:Baroque rock
1439:Samba school
1422:Other topics
1409:Samba reggae
1383:Samba-raiado
1378:Samba junino
1353:Samba-batido
1339:Bahian samba
1325:
1296:Samba reggae
1255:Samba-canção
1132:
1122:23 September
1120:. Retrieved
1115:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1062:23 September
1060:. Retrieved
1054:
1025:
1000:
990:17 September
988:. Retrieved
983:
968:
965:Hermes, Will
954:
935:
910:
897:Bibliography
882:
871:Miranda 2018
866:
859:Footner 2007
854:
842:
807:
795:
783:
754:
747:Miranda 2018
734:
722:
706:
699:Miranda 2018
658:Jovem Guarda
603:
580:
573:
562:
505:discotheques
502:
468:
462:
447:
437:
418:
372:
344:samba pagode
324:
300:Italian rock
296:Partido Alto
293:
280:
276:disc jockeys
250:and related
234:
214:discotheques
195:
154:
150:
146:
142:
141:
118:Other topics
99:Late 1950s,
29:
3998:Latin music
3798:Urban sambo
3752:Rural sambo
3687:Samba-choro
3556: [
3546:Rasteirinha
3536:Funk melody
3497:Tecno brega
3488: [
3459: [
3447: [
3344:Music from
3278:Rare groove
3258:Liquid funk
3253:Funky house
3246:Rasteirinha
3231:Funk melody
3165:Funktronica
3042:Rare groove
3020:Mod revival
2979:New Orleans
2933:Smooth soul
2893:Future soul
2615:Modern rock
2590:Active rock
2570:New Zealand
2398:Bangladeshi
2393:Azerbaijani
2028:Costa Rican
1984:Viking rock
1974:Stoner rock
1893:Gothic rock
1716:Occult rock
1691:Heavy metal
1681:Garage rock
1651:Comedy rock
1641:Chamber pop
1636:Boogie rock
1392:Urban sambo
1346:Rural sambo
1281:Samba-choro
905:Castro, Ruy
887:Pardue 2008
875:Junior 2016
835:Junior 2016
820:Castro 2003
812:McCann 2004
788:McKean 2008
776:McCann 2004
739:Hermes 2002
715:McCann 2004
491:, a strong
481:bass guitar
465:portmanteau
449:Fôrça Bruta
406:Trio Mocotó
340:Rita Pavone
298:sambas and
210:Trio Mocotó
161:that fuses
159:music genre
4013:Categories
3957:East Timor
3921:Desgarrada
3916:Chamarrita
3888:Marrabenta
3880:Mozambique
3837:Cape Verde
3810:Samba afro
3779:Samba duro
3728:Samba rock
3697:Samba-jazz
3692:Samba-funk
3634:Bossa nova
3553:Guitarrada
3511:Chamarrita
3480:Brega funk
3468:Samba rock
3456:Rock Rural
3293:Swamp rock
3283:Samba rock
3273:Post-disco
3158:Funk metal
3133:Avant-funk
3119:Funk music
3077:Yacht soul
3067:Swamp rock
3047:Samba rock
2943:Soul blues
2928:Retro-soul
2903:Latin soul
2859:Soul music
2775:Rock opera
2730:Beatlesque
2565:Australian
2484:Rock kapak
2467:Visual kei
2447:Indonesian
2290:Portuguese
2275:Macedonian
2270:Lithuanian
2149:Belarusian
2128:Venezuelan
2113:Ecuadorian
2096:Tropicália
2091:Samba rock
1923:Rock kapak
1913:Jangle pop
1908:Indie rock
1862:Yacht rock
1857:Visual kei
1847:Shock rock
1787:Dance-rock
1777:Arena rock
1761:Swamp rock
1756:Space rock
1741:Samba rock
1736:Roots rock
1711:Noise rock
1631:Blues rock
1626:Beat music
1595:Surf music
1590:Rockabilly
1568:Latin rock
1505:Distortion
1493:Components
1486:Rock music
1404:Samba afro
1373:Samba duro
1326:Samba rock
1291:Samba-jazz
1286:Samba-funk
1228:Bossa nova
1102:8574024058
1041:0822972557
926:1556524943
847:Gomes 2001
669:References
663:Latin rock
606:grassroots
556:media help
471:, meaning
456:, and the
430:rock music
395:bossa nova
387:Tropicália
316:Bill Haley
308:Rockabilly
230:Heliópolis
155:sambalanço
151:samba funk
147:samba soul
143:Samba rock
132:Tropicália
77:bossa nova
35:Samba rock
18:Samba-rock
3982:Sri Lanka
3855:Coladeira
3444:Forrocore
3263:Neurofunk
3241:Proibidão
3211:Acid jazz
3180:Jazz-funk
3153:Funk rock
3148:Free funk
3143:Deep funk
3138:Brit funk
2948:Soul jazz
2513:Taiwanese
2496:Pakistani
2479:Malaysian
2407:1959–1975
2403:Cambodian
2365:Post-punk
2330:Ukrainian
2310:Slovenian
2280:Norwegian
2250:Icelandic
2245:Hungarian
2208:Nederbeat
2123:Uruguayan
2108:Colombian
2081:Brazilian
2076:Argentine
2038:Dominican
1979:Sufi rock
1969:Post-rock
1964:Math rock
1938:Trop rock
1888:Dream pop
1883:Deathrock
1852:Soft rock
1842:Punk rock
1827:Power pop
1822:Post-punk
1797:Glam rock
1792:Funk rock
1782:Cock rock
1746:Soft rock
1731:Raga rock
1706:Krautrock
1701:Jazz rock
1686:Hard rock
1676:Folk rock
1541:Genres by
1510:Rock band
1082:1 October
956:Billboard
509:big bands
414:Jorge Ben
367:Jorge Ben
304:Lindy Hop
284:crossover
244:São Paulo
202:Jorge Ben
179:São Paulo
101:São Paulo
3898:Portugal
3629:Batucada
3580:Funknejo
3541:Funknejo
3216:Afrobeat
2908:Neo soul
2878:Boogaloo
2804:Category
2491:Nepalese
2462:Japanese
2418:Filipino
2388:Armenian
2360:New wave
2338:Art rock
2295:Romanian
2220:Estonian
2203:Indorock
2188:Croatian
2144:Albanian
2118:Peruvian
2023:Canadian
2011:American
1928:Shoegaze
1918:Rap rock
1812:New wave
1616:Art rock
1573:Pop rock
1530:Drum kit
1500:Backbeat
1223:Batucada
907:(2003).
617:See also
575:Time Out
485:keyboard
454:pandeiro
410:Tim Maia
402:pop rock
336:ballroom
332:Capoeira
254:such as
206:Tim Maia
103:, Brazil
72:pop rock
3991:Related
3870:Tabanka
3845:Batuque
3707:Sambass
3597:Vanerão
3570:Seresta
3506:Calypso
3417:Stronda
3362:Kizomba
3303:Zamrock
3204:Related
3190:Nu-funk
3057:Soulboy
2974:Memphis
2969:Chicago
2740:Motorik
2723:Related
2635:Culture
2632:History
2558:Oceania
2549:Zambian
2539:Angolan
2523:Turkish
2508:Russian
2457:Israeli
2452:Iranian
2435:Bengali
2423:Bisrock
2413:Chinese
2320:Swedish
2315:Spanish
2305:Serbian
2300:Russian
2265:Latvian
2260:Italian
2225:Finnish
2174:Britpop
2164:British
2159:Bosnian
2154:Belgian
2103:Chilean
2048:Mexican
2043:Haitian
1954:Britpop
1583:British
1301:Sambass
1166:Last.fm
565:samples
513:hip hop
469:balanço
398:rhythms
369:in 1972
352:R&B
240:favelas
220:Origins
3860:Funaná
3639:Pagode
3389:Brazil
3374:Kuduro
3354:Angola
3288:Skweee
3268:P-Funk
3170:G-funk
3126:Genres
2964:Africa
2866:Genres
2816:Portal
2532:Africa
2474:Korean
2430:Indian
2285:Polish
2235:German
2230:French
2193:Danish
2137:Europe
1903:Grunge
1233:Pagode
1143:
1099:
1056:Impose
1038:
1011:
942:
923:
493:groove
458:timbau
439:Impose
428:, and
412:, and
381:, and
348:reggae
272:bolero
208:, and
173:, and
153:, and
113:Brazil
3972:Macau
3950:Other
3936:Pimba
3911:Chula
3865:Morna
3607:Samba
3560:]
3531:Frevo
3526:Forró
3521:Chula
3516:Choro
3492:]
3475:Brega
3463:]
3451:]
3402:Baião
3379:Semba
3298:Timba
3175:Go-go
3030:sound
2325:Swiss
2255:Irish
2240:Greek
2213:Ultra
2198:Dutch
2033:Cuban
1947:1990s
1898:Grebo
1871:1980s
1770:1970s
1604:1960s
1556:1950s
1202:Samba
473:swing
328:ginga
268:samba
256:blues
237:black
183:black
165:with
163:samba
82:blues
52:samba
3926:Fado
3850:Colá
3010:Funk
2665:Jazz
2518:Thai
2501:Sufi
2440:Raga
2381:Asia
2370:Punk
1141:ISBN
1124:2018
1116:Trip
1097:ISBN
1084:2018
1064:2018
1036:ISBN
1009:ISBN
992:2019
970:Spin
940:ISBN
921:ISBN
511:and
477:beat
426:funk
422:soul
383:funk
379:soul
375:rock
318:'s "
270:and
260:jazz
258:and
189:and
175:funk
171:soul
167:rock
87:jazz
67:funk
62:soul
57:rock
3962:Goa
3397:Axé
1959:Emo
1696:Jam
1164:at
475:or
242:of
4015::
3558:pt
3490:pt
3461:pt
3449:pt
1139:.
1135:.
1114:.
1075:.
1053:.
1034:.
1030:.
1007:.
1003:.
982:.
919:.
915:.
873:;
827:^
766:^
677:^
487:,
483:,
424:,
408:,
377:,
350:,
346:,
342:,
306:,
278:.
204:,
169:,
149:,
3337:e
3330:t
3323:v
3111:e
3104:t
3097:v
2851:e
2844:t
2837:v
2409:)
2405:(
1478:e
1471:t
1464:v
1194:e
1187:t
1180:v
1149:.
1126:.
1105:.
1086:.
1066:.
1044:.
1017:.
994:.
973:.
959:.
948:.
929:.
877:.
837:.
802:.
790:.
749:.
701:.
558:.
326:'
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
