496:. This gave more exposure to Ben, Trio Mocotó, and other acts from São Paulo's black music scene, although none of them declared themselves samba-rock artists. Ben's songs in particular became enduring favorites at traditional samba-rock parties. In subsequent years, samba rock developed from a dance phenomenon and music style into a complex cultural movement, involving musicians, producers, DJs, dancers, visual artists, and scholars. The parties eventually came to include
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484:, and "tumxicutumxicutum", an onomatopoeia referring to samba rock's distinctive rhythm. According to Clube do Balanço vocalist and guitarist Marco Mattoli, "the song must always be good to dance to, otherwise it does not make sense. It does limit the composing process, but creates a cultural identity to our band. Today, we cannot see it as rock, samba, soul or funk anymore. Samba rock turned into an original thing."
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556:, departing from the traditional set-up of Ben and Trio Mocotó's 1970s music. This newer form was typified by the bands Sandália de Prata and Clube do Balanço, who first played middle-class areas of São Paulo. The new wave of artists deliberately created music that would suit samba-rock dances. In 2001,
270:
The first known samba-rock deejay
Osvaldo Pereira—known by his stage name "Orquestra Invisível (Invisible Orchestra) Let’s Dance"—debuted in 1958 in downtown São Paulo. "The parties started to get crowded, and the rooms for the parties started to get larger", Pereira recounted. "Then, I thought of
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of São Paulo. The campaign eventually attracted the participation of various artists, musical groups, producers, political leaders, and citizens of São Paulo. In
November 2016, the Municipal Council of Historic, Cultural and Environmental Preservation of the City of São Paulo (CONPRESP) finally
314:
The dances of samba rock honor an exchange between the original music and a variety of other styles, according to Mestre
Ataliba, one of São Paulo's first samba-rock dance instructors. "Dance wise, samba rock is about relaxation and concentration, all at once", he said. "It blends the African
441:, recorded with Trio Mocotó, was also pioneering of samba rock in its fusion of the band's groove-based accompaniment and the more rockish rhythms of Ben's guitar. Their instrumental set-ups during the 1970s often featured guitar, the
408:
Ben's early music contributed significantly to the genre's rhythmic identity. Departing from bossa nova's
European musical influences, the singer drew on African-American styles—such as jazz, rhythm and blues, and eventually
311:", which was a turning point for the events; according to Brazilian journalist Beatriz Miranda, "gradually, partygoers turned all the rock and samba moves into one single dance style, later named samba rock."
560:
capitalized on this resurgence of samba rock with the "Samba Soul" reissue series, re-releasing albums by Ben and other 1970s performers of the style. Ben, who still performed at this time, was recognized by
421:—to develop a unique rhythm, which he called "sacundim sacundem". Stylistically, Ben combined samba with instruments and features from rock and roll, including the electric guitar, drum kit, and
271:
building my own equipment, which had to be powerful, and faithful to the sound of the live orchestras." His early equipment included a 100-watt sound system featuring a rudimentary version of a
205:. By the 2000s, samba rock had grown into a broader cultural movement involving dancers, disc jockeys, scholars, and musicians, who reinvented the genre in a modernized form.
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Many other musicians emulated and expanded on Ben's style. Their sound became known as samba rock; it has also been referred to as samba soul, samba funk, and sambalanço (a
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1011:
McCann, Bryan (2004). "Black Pau: Unconvering the
History of Brazilian Soul". In Hernandez, Deborah Pacini; Fernández l'Hoeste, Héctor D.; Zolov, Eric (eds.).
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curriculum, gym classes, party productions, dance collectives, and other events. Samba-rock dance forms of the past were revisited in the 2000s by
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In 2010, three figures associated with the samba-rock movement—dancer Jorge
Yoshida, musician Marco Mattoli, and producer Nego Júnior—started a
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Samba rock reached mainstream audiences in the late 1960s. It became more popular during the 1970s and 1980s, especially in
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The samba-rock genre developed during the 1960s with popular
Brazilian recording musicians who fused samba with American
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magazine's Jacob McKean, "the horn-heavy big band sound" on the song "Take It Easy My
Brother Charles" (from
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as an "aging maestro" representative of the "favela samba rock" contingent in the contemporary MPB scene.
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during the late 1950s, when
Brazilian radio and dance halls were reached by the global spread of American
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In the early 2000s, the genre was refashioned in a more modernized form featuring electronic
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In the earliest samba-rock parties, deejays played music from a number of genres, including
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201:. It gained a wider popularity in the following decades after breaking through into
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969:"Samba rock é registrado como patrimônio cultural imaterial da cidade de São Paulo"
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groups such as Soul
Sisters. Samba-rock culture has also faced debates surrounding
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323:), which is present at the feet and the hips, and the European reference of the
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303:). In 1957, Brazilian pianist Waldir Calmon recorded a samba version of
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1015:
Rockin' Las Américas: The Global Politics of Rock in Latin/o America
340:
900:
Bossa Nova: The Story of the Brazilian Music That Seduced the World
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40:
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An example of modern samba rock, by Ruy Humberto da Silva Camargo
275:, which allowed Pereira to control the frequencies of the music.
263:
music. These parties eventually moved to larger venues hosted by
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2653:
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371:
291:, while attendees joined in pairs and engaged in rock and roll (
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163:
75:
55:
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251:. Its first incarnation was as a dance phenomenon at community
1947:
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1443:
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declared samba rock a cultural heritage of the municipality.
509:
570:
Samba rock's modernization has seen its incorporation into
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in Portuguese). The genre became defined by the drum kit,
1159:
586:. An advocacy project, "Samba Rock Mulheres" (English:
389:
with influences from other Brazilian and international
760:
758:
756:
405:, who has been considered the "father of samba rock".
255:
that began to play these styles alongside traditional
819:
817:
683:
681:
679:
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671:
669:
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influences. This development occurred alongside the
189:, the genre was pioneered by recording acts such as
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3610:
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1992:
1985:
1935:
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96:
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28:
23:
1062:"Tracing The Evolution Of Samba Rock In São Paulo"
1012:
897:
942:Gomes, Tom (18 August 2001). "AmericaLatina...".
435:) is a key element of the genre. His 1970 album
382:(MPB), which itself had modernized traditional
1122:Ideologies of Marginality in Brazilian Hip Hop
224:Samba rock's origins lie in the predominantly
3318:
3092:
2832:
1459:
1175:
8:
597:campaign to have samba rock registered as a
1084:(in Portuguese). Vol. 50. Publifolha.
393:sounds. Originators of samba rock included
343:. It really embraces every music culture".
327:etiquette. We can dance it to the sound of
174:communities after they had been exposed to
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3600:
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3325:
3311:
3303:
3099:
3085:
3077:
2839:
2825:
2817:
1989:
1541:
1466:
1452:
1444:
1331:
1201:
1182:
1168:
1160:
1040:"Jorge Ben Jorge Ben (1969) + Força Bruta"
804:
747:
731:
715:
699:
20:
788:
859:
847:
735:
687:
663:
166:. It emerged from the dance parties of
1060:Miranda, Beatriz (11 September 2018).
875:
863:
823:
808:
800:
776:
764:
727:
703:
542:
1080:Nestrovski, Arthur Rosenblat (2002).
835:
7:
2691:Rock music and the fall of communism
1099:Parahyba, Jõao (21 September 2005).
217:A street in the São Paulo favela of
578:and dance-club culture, as well as
378:artistic movement within mid-1960s
146:) is a Brazilian dance culture and
14:
967:Junior, Nego (11 November 2016).
2798:
2787:
2786:
626:
612:
543:Problems playing this file? See
525:
2609:Progressive rock (radio format)
1082:Música Popular Brasileira Hoje
1021:University of Pittsburgh Press
988:Katsnelson, Anna, ed. (2009).
1:
956:(March 2002). "Rackjobbing".
923:Footner, Andrew, ed. (2007).
488:Popularity and modernization
433:Ben's 1969 self-titled album
2639:List of years in rock music
4059:
2744:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
185:As a development of 1960s
4018:Brazilian styles of music
3554:Música popular brasileira
2782:
2666:Electronics in rock music
2332:Hard rock and heavy metal
1826:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
587:
521:"Samba Rock Samba" (2006)
504:, alongside samba music.
380:música popular brasileira
187:música popular brasileira
111:
101:
36:Música popular brasileira
2644:Origins of rock and roll
2584:Adult album alternative
1423:Helsinki Samba Carnaval
925:Time Out Rio de Janeiro
3669:Fusion genres of Samba
3428:Brazilian thrash metal
3210:List of funk musicians
2994:African American music
2676:Rock Against Communism
2075:Brazilian thrash metal
1120:Pardue, Derek (2008).
1038:McKean, Jacob (2008).
558:Universal Music Brasil
514:
449:, a traditional drum.
359:
241:African-American music
221:
180:African-American music
3966:São Tomé and Príncipe
3579:Música Sertaneja Raiz
2698:Rockism and poptimism
2158:British rock and roll
1239:Samba de partido-alto
513:
354:
309:Rock Around the Clock
216:
4008:1970s in Latin music
2533:Sahara desert region
1821:Pub rock (Australia)
906:Chicago Review Press
299:) and samba dances (
4033:Fusion music genres
3335:Lusophone countries
2724:List of rock genres
2686:Rock Against Sexism
2681:Rock Against Racism
2589:Album-oriented rock
1126:Springer Publishing
1101:"Uma Noite Ben Jor"
927:. Time Out Guides.
878:, pp. 152–153.
347:Musical development
182:in the late 1950s.
4038:Samba music genres
1418:Brazilian Carnival
1263:Main fusion genres
990:Time Out São Paulo
973:Samba Rock Na Veia
634:Latin music portal
588:"Samba Rock Women"
515:
360:
319:' (body flow from
222:
4043:Rock music genres
3995:
3994:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3712:Samba de Gafieira
3396:Brazilian hip hop
3356:Batidão romântico
3300:
3299:
3174:Minneapolis sound
3074:
3073:
2814:
2813:
2739:Progressive music
2567:
2566:
2005:Palm Desert Scene
1981:
1980:
1655:Experimental rock
1552:Instrumental rock
1441:
1440:
1406:
1405:
1323:
1322:
1310:Samba de Gafieira
750:, pp. 141–2.
718:, pp. 191–2.
642:Culture of Brazil
599:cultural heritage
580:Brazilian hip hop
530:
478:brass instruments
301:Samba de Gafieira
129:
128:
29:Stylistic origins
4050:
3895:Cante Alentejano
3738:
3731:
3638:Pagode romântico
3608:
3601:
3592:
3550:
3482:
3453:
3441:
3401:Brasília hip hop
3327:
3320:
3313:
3304:
3184:Psychedelic funk
3101:
3094:
3087:
3078:
3004:Mod (subculture)
2912:Psychedelic soul
2907:Progressive soul
2841:
2834:
2827:
2818:
2802:
2790:
2789:
2659:Rhythm and blues
2634:British Invasion
1990:
1867:Alternative rock
1806:Post-progressive
1715:Psychedelic rock
1710:Progressive rock
1542:
1538:
1532:decade of origin
1468:
1461:
1454:
1445:
1332:
1302:
1232:Pagode romântico
1202:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1151:Samba-rock music
1139:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1095:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1066:Vinyl Me, Please
1056:
1054:
1052:
1034:
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1007:
984:
982:
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963:
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938:
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85:Cultural origins
21:
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4049:
4048:
4047:
4013:Dance in Brazil
3998:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3975:
3934:
3930:Portuguese rock
3881:
3863:
3808:
3782:
3721:
3700:
3664:
3655:Samba de breque
3604:Rio urban samba
3590:
3564:Sertanejo music
3544:
3476:
3447:
3435:
3372:
3337:
3331:
3301:
3296:
3188:
3110:
3105:
3075:
3070:
2982:
2946:Regional scenes
2941:
2872:Brown-eyed soul
2850:
2845:
2815:
2810:
2778:
2707:
2627:
2613:
2599:Mainstream rock
2563:
2542:
2516:
2365:
2121:
2053:
1986:Regional scenes
1977:
1931:
1855:
1796:Industrial rock
1754:
1650:Electronic rock
1588:
1536:
1535:(sub-subgenres
1534:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1504:Electric guitar
1477:
1472:
1442:
1437:
1402:
1376:
1319:
1300:
1294:
1258:
1254:Samba de enredo
1249:Samba de breque
1198:Rio urban samba
1193:
1188:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1107:(in Portuguese)
1098:
1092:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1010:
1004:
994:Time Out Guides
987:
978:
976:
975:(in Portuguese)
966:
952:
941:
935:
922:
916:
892:
888:
883:
882:
874:
870:
858:
854:
846:
842:
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822:
815:
807:, p. 142;
805:Nestrovski 2002
799:
795:
787:
783:
775:
771:
763:
754:
748:Nestrovski 2002
746:
742:
734:, p. 192;
732:Katsnelson 2009
730:, p. 135;
726:
722:
716:Katsnelson 2009
714:
710:
702:, p. 192;
700:Katsnelson 2009
698:
694:
686:
665:
660:
632:
627:
625:
618:
613:
611:
608:
584:gender equality
576:black Brazilian
550:
549:
541:
539:
538:
537:
536:
533:
526:
523:
516:
510:
490:
425:. According to
349:
281:
211:
170:'s lower-class
134:(also known as
125:
116:Lusophone music
97:Regional scenes
80:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4056:
4054:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3735:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3705:Ballroom dance
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3611:Main subgenres
3605:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3574:Música Caipira
3571:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3471:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3442:
3430:
3423:Brazilian rock
3420:
3418:Brazilian jazz
3415:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3307:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3061:Soul musicians
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3014:Motown Records
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2978:United Kingdom
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:Cinematic soul
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Blue-eyed soul
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2796:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2769:Wagnerian rock
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2734:Outlaw country
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2671:Social effects
2668:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:Neo-rockabilly
2341:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1994:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1791:Heartland rock
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1635:Christian rock
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:Anatolian rock
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1539:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1514:Rhythm section
1511:
1506:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1301:Ballroom dance
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1205:Main subgenres
1199:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1145:External links
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:978-0230613409
1134:
1117:
1096:
1090:
1077:
1057:
1035:
1029:
1008:
1003:978-1846701269
1002:
985:
964:
950:
939:
934:978-1846700453
933:
920:
914:
889:
887:
884:
881:
880:
868:
852:
850:, p. 180.
840:
828:
813:
811:, p. 202.
803:, p. 73;
793:
781:
769:
752:
740:
720:
708:
692:
662:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
649:
644:
638:
637:
623:
607:
604:
540:
534:
524:
519:
518:
517:
508:
507:
506:
489:
486:
348:
345:
280:
277:
210:
207:
127:
126:
124:
123:
118:
112:
109:
108:
104:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
86:
82:
81:
79:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
32:
30:
26:
25:
16:Genre of samba
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4055:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4023:Dance culture
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Guinea-Bissau
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:Bahian pagode
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Samba de roda
3761:
3759:
3758:Samba-corrido
3756:
3754:
3753:Samba-chulado
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Bahian pagode
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3411:Vigilante rap
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:Funk paulista
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Southern soul
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:Northern soul
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2774:Wall of Sound
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:Rock festival
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2703:Women in rock
2701:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Country music
2647:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:Radio formats
2570:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2337:Extreme metal
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:South America
2056:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:North America
1991:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
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1567:Rock and roll
1565:
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1540:
1537:not included)
1528:
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1509:Electric bass
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1433:Samba de roda
1431:
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1388:Bahian pagode
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1357:Samba de roda
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1352:Samba-corrido
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1347:Samba-chulado
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1227:Bahian pagode
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838:, p. 37.
837:
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820:
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814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
794:
790:
789:Parahyba 2005
785:
782:
778:
773:
770:
767:, p. 73.
766:
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759:
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749:
744:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
721:
717:
712:
709:
706:, p. 73.
705:
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670:
668:
664:
657:
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645:
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639:
635:
624:
621:
620:Brazil portal
610:
605:
603:
600:
596:
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585:
581:
577:
573:
572:dance academy
568:
566:
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559:
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522:
505:
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499:
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483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
456:of samba and
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
439:
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430:
429:
424:
423:reverberation
420:
416:
412:
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279:Dance culture
278:
276:
274:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:block parties
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:rock and roll
234:
230:
227:
220:
215:
208:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
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177:
176:rock and roll
173:
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34:
33:
31:
27:
22:
19:
4028:Dance events
3920:Hip hop tuga
3804:Samba reggae
3778:Samba-raiado
3773:Samba junino
3748:Samba-batido
3734:Bahian samba
3716:
3691:Samba reggae
3660:Samba-enredo
3650:Samba-canção
3645:Partido alto
3474:Electrobrega
3456:
3271:
3215:Funk carioca
3051:Stax Records
3041:Sophisti-pop
3035:
3026:Plastic soul
2987:Other topics
2973:Philadelphia
2887:Hip hop soul
2803:
2791:
2759:Rock musical
2749:Rock concert
2594:Classic rock
2323:Yugoslavian
2168:Post-Britpop
2079:
2049:Puerto Rican
2042:Chicano rock
1922:Slacker rock
1729:
1645:Country rock
1610:Baroque rock
1428:Samba school
1411:Other topics
1398:Samba reggae
1372:Samba-raiado
1367:Samba junino
1342:Samba-batido
1328:Bahian samba
1314:
1285:Samba reggae
1244:Samba-canção
1121:
1111:23 September
1109:. Retrieved
1104:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1051:23 September
1049:. Retrieved
1043:
1014:
989:
979:17 September
977:. Retrieved
972:
957:
954:Hermes, Will
943:
924:
899:
886:Bibliography
871:
860:Miranda 2018
855:
848:Footner 2007
843:
831:
796:
784:
772:
743:
736:Miranda 2018
723:
711:
695:
688:Miranda 2018
647:Jovem Guarda
592:
569:
562:
551:
494:discotheques
491:
457:
451:
436:
426:
407:
361:
333:samba pagode
313:
289:Italian rock
285:Partido Alto
282:
269:
265:disc jockeys
239:and related
223:
203:discotheques
184:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:
107:Other topics
88:Late 1950s,
18:
3987:Latin music
3787:Urban sambo
3741:Rural sambo
3676:Samba-choro
3545: [
3535:Rasteirinha
3525:Funk melody
3486:Tecno brega
3477: [
3448: [
3436: [
3333:Music from
3267:Rare groove
3247:Liquid funk
3242:Funky house
3235:Rasteirinha
3220:Funk melody
3154:Funktronica
3031:Rare groove
3009:Mod revival
2968:New Orleans
2922:Smooth soul
2882:Future soul
2604:Modern rock
2579:Active rock
2559:New Zealand
2387:Bangladeshi
2382:Azerbaijani
2017:Costa Rican
1973:Viking rock
1963:Stoner rock
1882:Gothic rock
1705:Occult rock
1680:Heavy metal
1670:Garage rock
1640:Comedy rock
1630:Chamber pop
1625:Boogie rock
1381:Urban sambo
1335:Rural sambo
1270:Samba-choro
894:Castro, Ruy
876:Pardue 2008
864:Junior 2016
824:Junior 2016
809:Castro 2003
801:McCann 2004
777:McKean 2008
765:McCann 2004
728:Hermes 2002
704:McCann 2004
480:, a strong
470:bass guitar
454:portmanteau
438:Fôrça Bruta
395:Trio Mocotó
329:Rita Pavone
287:sambas and
199:Trio Mocotó
150:that fuses
148:music genre
4002:Categories
3946:East Timor
3910:Desgarrada
3905:Chamarrita
3877:Marrabenta
3869:Mozambique
3826:Cape Verde
3799:Samba afro
3768:Samba duro
3717:Samba rock
3686:Samba-jazz
3681:Samba-funk
3623:Bossa nova
3542:Guitarrada
3500:Chamarrita
3469:Brega funk
3457:Samba rock
3445:Rock Rural
3282:Swamp rock
3272:Samba rock
3262:Post-disco
3147:Funk metal
3122:Avant-funk
3108:Funk music
3066:Yacht soul
3056:Swamp rock
3036:Samba rock
2932:Soul blues
2917:Retro-soul
2892:Latin soul
2848:Soul music
2764:Rock opera
2719:Beatlesque
2554:Australian
2473:Rock kapak
2456:Visual kei
2436:Indonesian
2279:Portuguese
2264:Macedonian
2259:Lithuanian
2138:Belarusian
2117:Venezuelan
2102:Ecuadorian
2085:Tropicália
2080:Samba rock
1912:Rock kapak
1902:Jangle pop
1897:Indie rock
1851:Yacht rock
1846:Visual kei
1836:Shock rock
1776:Dance-rock
1766:Arena rock
1750:Swamp rock
1745:Space rock
1730:Samba rock
1725:Roots rock
1700:Noise rock
1620:Blues rock
1615:Beat music
1584:Surf music
1579:Rockabilly
1557:Latin rock
1494:Distortion
1482:Components
1475:Rock music
1393:Samba afro
1362:Samba duro
1315:Samba rock
1280:Samba-jazz
1275:Samba-funk
1217:Bossa nova
1091:8574024058
1030:0822972557
915:1556524943
836:Gomes 2001
658:References
652:Latin rock
595:grassroots
545:media help
460:, meaning
445:, and the
419:rock music
384:bossa nova
376:Tropicália
305:Bill Haley
297:Rockabilly
219:Heliópolis
144:sambalanço
140:samba funk
136:samba soul
132:Samba rock
121:Tropicália
66:bossa nova
24:Samba rock
3971:Sri Lanka
3844:Coladeira
3433:Forrocore
3252:Neurofunk
3230:Proibidão
3200:Acid jazz
3169:Jazz-funk
3142:Funk rock
3137:Free funk
3132:Deep funk
3127:Brit funk
2937:Soul jazz
2502:Taiwanese
2485:Pakistani
2468:Malaysian
2396:1959–1975
2392:Cambodian
2354:Post-punk
2319:Ukrainian
2299:Slovenian
2269:Norwegian
2239:Icelandic
2234:Hungarian
2197:Nederbeat
2112:Uruguayan
2097:Colombian
2070:Brazilian
2065:Argentine
2027:Dominican
1968:Sufi rock
1958:Post-rock
1953:Math rock
1927:Trop rock
1877:Dream pop
1872:Deathrock
1841:Soft rock
1831:Punk rock
1816:Power pop
1811:Post-punk
1786:Glam rock
1781:Funk rock
1771:Cock rock
1735:Soft rock
1720:Raga rock
1695:Krautrock
1690:Jazz rock
1675:Hard rock
1665:Folk rock
1530:Genres by
1499:Rock band
1071:1 October
945:Billboard
498:big bands
403:Jorge Ben
356:Jorge Ben
293:Lindy Hop
273:crossover
233:São Paulo
191:Jorge Ben
168:São Paulo
90:São Paulo
3887:Portugal
3618:Batucada
3569:Funknejo
3530:Funknejo
3205:Afrobeat
2897:Neo soul
2867:Boogaloo
2793:Category
2480:Nepalese
2451:Japanese
2407:Filipino
2377:Armenian
2349:New wave
2327:Art rock
2284:Romanian
2209:Estonian
2192:Indorock
2177:Croatian
2133:Albanian
2107:Peruvian
2012:Canadian
2000:American
1917:Shoegaze
1907:Rap rock
1801:New wave
1605:Art rock
1562:Pop rock
1519:Drum kit
1489:Backbeat
1212:Batucada
896:(2003).
606:See also
564:Time Out
474:keyboard
443:pandeiro
399:Tim Maia
391:pop rock
325:ballroom
321:Capoeira
243:such as
195:Tim Maia
92:, Brazil
61:pop rock
3980:Related
3859:Tabanka
3834:Batuque
3696:Sambass
3586:Vanerão
3559:Seresta
3495:Calypso
3406:Stronda
3351:Kizomba
3292:Zamrock
3193:Related
3179:Nu-funk
3046:Soulboy
2963:Memphis
2958:Chicago
2729:Motorik
2712:Related
2624:Culture
2621:History
2547:Oceania
2538:Zambian
2528:Angolan
2512:Turkish
2497:Russian
2446:Israeli
2441:Iranian
2424:Bengali
2412:Bisrock
2402:Chinese
2309:Swedish
2304:Spanish
2294:Serbian
2289:Russian
2254:Latvian
2249:Italian
2214:Finnish
2163:Britpop
2153:British
2148:Bosnian
2143:Belgian
2092:Chilean
2037:Mexican
2032:Haitian
1943:Britpop
1572:British
1290:Sambass
1155:Last.fm
554:samples
502:hip hop
458:balanço
387:rhythms
358:in 1972
341:R&B
229:favelas
209:Origins
3849:Funaná
3628:Pagode
3378:Brazil
3363:Kuduro
3343:Angola
3277:Skweee
3257:P-Funk
3159:G-funk
3115:Genres
2953:Africa
2855:Genres
2805:Portal
2521:Africa
2463:Korean
2419:Indian
2274:Polish
2224:German
2219:French
2182:Danish
2126:Europe
1892:Grunge
1222:Pagode
1132:
1088:
1045:Impose
1027:
1000:
931:
912:
482:groove
447:timbau
428:Impose
417:, and
401:, and
370:, and
337:reggae
261:bolero
197:, and
162:, and
142:, and
102:Brazil
3961:Macau
3939:Other
3925:Pimba
3900:Chula
3854:Morna
3596:Samba
3549:]
3520:Frevo
3515:Forró
3510:Chula
3505:Choro
3481:]
3464:Brega
3452:]
3440:]
3391:Baião
3368:Semba
3287:Timba
3164:Go-go
3019:sound
2314:Swiss
2244:Irish
2229:Greek
2202:Ultra
2187:Dutch
2022:Cuban
1936:1990s
1887:Grebo
1860:1980s
1759:1970s
1593:1960s
1545:1950s
1191:Samba
462:swing
317:ginga
257:samba
245:blues
226:black
172:black
154:with
152:samba
71:blues
41:samba
3915:Fado
3839:Colá
2999:Funk
2654:Jazz
2507:Thai
2490:Sufi
2429:Raga
2370:Asia
2359:Punk
1130:ISBN
1113:2018
1105:Trip
1086:ISBN
1073:2018
1053:2018
1025:ISBN
998:ISBN
981:2019
959:Spin
929:ISBN
910:ISBN
500:and
466:beat
415:funk
411:soul
372:funk
368:soul
364:rock
307:'s "
259:and
249:jazz
247:and
178:and
164:funk
160:soul
156:rock
76:jazz
56:funk
51:soul
46:rock
3951:Goa
3386:Axé
1948:Emo
1685:Jam
1153:at
464:or
231:of
4004::
3547:pt
3479:pt
3450:pt
3438:pt
1128:.
1124:.
1103:.
1064:.
1042:.
1023:.
1019:.
996:.
992:.
971:.
908:.
904:.
862:;
816:^
755:^
666:^
476:,
472:,
413:,
397:,
366:,
339:,
335:,
331:,
295:,
267:.
193:,
158:,
138:,
3326:e
3319:t
3312:v
3100:e
3093:t
3086:v
2840:e
2833:t
2826:v
2398:)
2394:(
1467:e
1460:t
1453:v
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
1138:.
1115:.
1094:.
1075:.
1055:.
1033:.
1006:.
983:.
962:.
948:.
937:.
918:.
866:.
826:.
791:.
779:.
738:.
690:.
547:.
315:'
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