Knowledge (XXG)

Same-sex marriage in Belgium

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3201: 1012: 3101: 3228:, approximately 300 same-sex couples were married between June 2003 and April 2004 (245 in 2003 and 55 in 2004). This constituted 1.2 percent of the total number of marriages in Belgium during that period. Two-thirds of the couples were male and one-third female. On 22 July 2005, the Belgian Government announced that a total of 2,442 same-sex marriages had taken place in the country since the extension of marriage rights two years earlier. The following table summarizes the 1261:, the fate of the bill was unclear. Some politicians also accused Philippe Monfils of deliberately stalling the bill. Nevertheless, new momentum was gained at the start of the new parliamentary year in October 2002. The Senate Justice Committee held hearings and voted 11–4 to approve the bill. It passed in the full Senate on 28 November 2002, with 46 votes to 15 (and 4 abstentions), and on 30 January 2003 the bill passed the 3158:, and as birth within a same-sex marriage did not imply affiliation, the same-sex spouse of the biological parent had no way to become the legal parent. A proposal to permit adoption was approved 77–62 (with 7 abstentions) by the Chamber of Representatives on 1 December 2005, and 34–33 (with 2 abstentions) by the Senate on 20 April 2006. It received royal assent on 18 May and went into force on 30 June 2006. 830: 6344: 1159:. The coalition agreement included "implementing a full legal partnership scheme" as well as "immediately making the Act of 23 November 1998 enter into force", which had not been done yet. A royal order signed on 14 December and published on 23 December 1999 made the law on statutory cohabitation go into effect on 1 January 2000. 4429:
poll, conducted between April and August 2017 and published in May 2018, showed that 82% of Belgian people supported same-sex marriage, 10% were opposed and 8% did not know or had refused to answer. When divided by religion, 88% of religiously unaffiliated people, 83% of non-practicing Christians and
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opposes same-sex marriage and does not allow its priests to officiate at such marriages. In September 2022, Roman Catholic bishops in Flanders issued a document permitting same-sex unions to be blessed in their churches. The document allows for a ritual which includes a prayer and a final benediction
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had recently passed similar legislation, LGBT organisations pressured the government about their promise. Subsequently, legislators worked to agree on a solution. A bill to this end was approved by the Senate on 3 April 2014 on a 48–2 vote (with one abstention), and by the Chamber of Representatives
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organisations and government ministers criticised the opinion and said they would proceed with the legislation. The Council of Ministers formally approved the government bill on 8 December 2001 and in second reading on 30 January 2002, and submitted it to the Chamber of Representatives on 14 March
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The 2019 Eurobarometer found that 82% of Belgians thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, while 17% were opposed. The 2023 Eurobarometer found that support was 79%, while 19% were opposed. The survey also showed that 80% of Belgians thought that "there is nothing wrong in a
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on 5 May and went into effect on 1 January 2015. Since this change, female same-sex couples are treated equally to heterosexual couples: the co-mother married to the mother is automatically recognised as a parent, and an unmarried partner can formally recognise the child at the civil registry. An
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Since 2010, the number of newly-established statutory cohabitations has remained relatively constant at around 38,000 new unions per year. In 2019, 40,801 new unions were registered (compared to 44,270 marriages) and 26,301 unions were dissolved (compared to 22,435 divorces). In 2022, same-sex
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A legal inequality compared to heterosexual couples still existed with regard to children: the husband of the biological mother is automatically legally recognised as the father (by article 135 of the Civil Code), but this was not the case in a same-sex union for the wife of the mother. To be
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to give limited rights to registered same-sex and opposite-sex couples. However, being a couple is not a requirement to make a declaration of statutory cohabitation; relatives can do so too. The law was legally published on 12 January 1999 but would not go into effect until 1 January 2000.
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in front of family and friends. It emphasised that while such blessings did not alter the Catholic doctrine on "sacramental marriage," the move would allow the Church to be "pastorally close to homosexual persons" and a "welcoming that excludes no one." In December 2023, the
3151:(PS) of 23 January 2004, however, permits any couple to marry in Belgium if at least one of the spouses has lived in the country for a minimum of three months. This was codified into the Code of Private International Law, which took effect on 1 October 2004. 3598:
The odd numbers are due to the fact that certain partners are not officially inscribed in the National Register or are the result of an incorrect registration. Figures for 2020 are lower than previous years because of the restrictions in place due to the
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In the late 1990s, gay rights organisations in Belgium lobbied for the legalization of same-sex marriage. Belgian civil law did not explicitly require that two people be of opposite gender to be able to marry, as this was considered self-evident.
4543: 5782: 1170:(French-speaking Greens) also announced their support for the legalisation of same-sex marriage. At that point, the only remaining party in government that opposed same-sex marriage was the French-speaking liberal 925:
to provide for a legal framework of "cohabitation agreements". It was mostly intended as a response to the lowering marriage rates rather than giving rights to same-sex couples. In 1998, the bill was changed to
639: 6483: 6326: 1107:. Legislation to grant marriage rights to same-sex couples was passed by both chambers of the Federal Parliament in November 2002 and January 2003 with the support of most political parties, and received 5363: 4551: 5121: 1194:
formally approved opening marriage to same-sex couples. In September, the largest opposition party, the Christian People's Party (CVP), held a party convention where they rebranded into
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is shown in the following table. Consequently, the share of same-sex marriages among all marriages also differs from region to region. In 2022, almost 3.7% of marriages in
3604: 5165: 6950: 6787: 6587: 5340: 4384: 3131:
to invalidate the law as unconstitutional. Their main argument held that treating fundamentally different situations the same way violated the equality principle of the
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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
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2002, where it faced a Justice Committee overloaded with bills to consider. In May 2002, the government bill was withdrawn from the Chamber and instead introduced as a
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poll found that 67% of respondents were in favour of same-sex marriage and another 12% supported another form of recognition for same-sex couples. According to an
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or lose their royal titles and privileges or their place in the line of succession. This followed similar announcements concerning other European royal families.
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by 91 votes to 22 (and 9 abstentions). The Flemish Liberals and Democrats, Christian Democratic and Flemish, the (Francophone) Socialist Party, the (Flemish)
981:) and finally voted on. The Chamber of Representatives approved it by a 98–10 vote with 32 abstentions and the Senate by a 39–8 vote with 19 abstentions. The 6912: 6817: 6777: 6732: 6303: 5979: 5413: 341: 336: 149: 6752: 6597: 6567: 6555: 6517: 6450: 5368: 434: 413: 5319: 5317:
Wetsontwerp tot wijziging van een aantal bepalingen van het Burgerlijk Wetboek, teneinde de adoptie door personen van hetzelfde geslacht mogelijk te maken
5074: 5063: 4679: 6862: 6827: 6665: 6545: 6460: 6455: 6425: 6365: 6333: 6293: 6283: 4757: 1068: 474: 397: 392: 224: 5571: 4783: 4419: 6930: 6894: 6852: 6807: 6767: 6722: 6670: 6645: 6627: 6535: 6478: 6370: 6313: 6308: 6298: 5844: 2103: 1999: 858: 540: 469: 445: 305: 290: 285: 5269: 6822: 6812: 6797: 6772: 6742: 6675: 6637: 6592: 6572: 6540: 6278: 6270: 4453: 4353:
to perform same-sex marriages since 2007. Pastors are under no obligation to bless same-sex marriages if this would violate their personal beliefs.
530: 520: 464: 331: 326: 315: 295: 255: 5759: 5117: 6922: 6857: 6737: 6577: 6562: 6550: 6473: 6288: 6244: 6218: 6116: 5929: 423: 418: 406: 359: 346: 310: 229: 5471: 5143: 3162:
recognised as the co-mother, she had to complete an adoption procedure. This accounted for the large majority of adoption cases in Belgium. The
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In October 2021, the government confirmed that members of the royal family may enter into a same-sex marriage without having to forfeit the
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The 2015 Eurobarometer found that 77% of Belgians thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, while 20% were opposed. A
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supported same-sex marriage and 46% thought that same-sex couples could raise children just as well as opposite-sex couples. A May 2013
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Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship", which may be useful in matters such as housing, but they are not legally binding.
656: 575: 560: 1095:
has been legal in Belgium since 1 June 2003, making it the second country in the world to open marriage to same-sex couples, after the
6747: 6237: 6001: 5736: 154: 5494: 3619:
were same-sex marriages. The province with the lowest rate is Luxembourg (1.9%) and the one with the highest rate is Antwerp (3.8%).
6318: 4388: 4372: 1171: 899: 199: 31: 5803: 5672: 3143:
Originally, Belgium allowed the marriages of foreign same-sex couples only if their country of origin also allowed these unions. A
5095: 4822:"Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in Belgium" 1111:
on 13 February 2003. In Belgian public discourse, same-sex marriage is commonly known as "marriage for all" or as "homomarriage".
6917: 6847: 6495: 6101: 5909: 5709: 1152: 214: 179: 6994: 6757: 6395: 6011: 5654: 4380: 4376: 3128: 1566: 1198:(CD&V), with a renewed party platform, including the aim of legalising same-sex marriage, put forward by their youth wing. 1195: 159: 99: 5161: 6902: 6867: 6408: 6360: 6182: 6006: 1357: 1219: 1191: 1151:
formed after the elections was made up of a coalition of liberal, socialist and green parties and excluded the long-dominant
1144: 64: 59: 1966: 5295: 5243: 7004: 6872: 6832: 6802: 6612: 6390: 6202: 6187: 6172: 6144: 6086: 6081: 6056: 6041: 5914: 4961: 4935: 2641: 1683: 1443: 1278: 1258: 851: 515: 194: 189: 94: 5191: 5039: 5013: 4987: 4883: 4857: 6727: 6712: 6702: 6697: 6685: 6655: 6650: 6512: 6468: 6415: 6149: 6111: 6061: 5974: 5969: 5959: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5919: 5889: 5879: 5874: 3600: 2300: 1266: 1132: 353: 239: 144: 134: 124: 119: 114: 109: 69: 54: 6154: 6882: 6842: 6792: 6717: 6707: 6607: 6430: 6380: 6375: 6197: 6139: 6106: 6096: 6066: 6051: 6046: 6026: 5996: 5964: 5949: 5860: 550: 219: 209: 184: 169: 139: 129: 84: 79: 6071: 6031: 5991: 5894: 4780:"Wetsvoorstel tot aanvulling van het Burgerlijk Wetboek door de opneming van het geslachtsverschil als huwelijksnorm" 4754:"Wetsvoorstel tot aanvulling van het Burgerlijk Wetboek door de opneming van het geslachtsverschil als huwelijksnorm" 4731: 4611: 2772: 1270: 741: 721:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
4909: 6837: 6762: 6582: 6385: 6134: 6091: 6016: 5986: 4357: 1773: 1202: 1163: 922: 700: 510: 505: 450: 204: 164: 89: 6021: 5899: 5884: 5217: 3200: 6945: 6400: 6076: 5924: 4422:
poll conducted that same month, 71% of Belgians supported allowing same-sex couples to marry and adopt children.
767: 696: 429: 379: 104: 3046:
The first paragraph of article 143 of the Belgian Civil Code (Book I, Title V, Chapter I) now reads as follows:
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gave a negative legal opinion on the bill, saying that "marriage is defined as the union of a man and a woman".
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found that 62% of Belgian respondents thought same-sex marriages should be allowed in Europe. A 2008 survey by
3225: 3036: 3011: 2900: 2802: 2418: 1274: 1148: 977: 844: 1949: 1282: 1211: 1175: 1116: 5564: 5316: 5071: 5060: 4753: 4638: 3135:. In October 2004, the Arbitration Court, nowadays known as the Constitutional Court, rejected the request. 3132: 2847: 2720: 1718: 779:
Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
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equivalent solution for male same-sex couples has not been agreed upon, due to the controversy surrounding
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Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues
5265: 4448: 545: 5756: 5409: 4430:
66% of church-attending Christians supported same-sex marriage. Opposition was 9% among 18–34-year-olds.
4350: 3100: 2796: 990: 5546: 5479: 4040: 3625: 3028: 2955: 2790: 927: 887: 626: 555: 22: 5596: 5513: 5790: 4443: 4426: 3213: 3189: 3172: 3025: 2749: 2336: 1806: 1374: 1239: 1186:
was performed on 1 April 2001, the Belgian Government, mostly under the lead of Minister of Health
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The first female couple married on 6 June 2003 and the first male couple on 13 June 2003, both in
4367: 3163: 2387: 2056: 1642: 1235: 3059:
Een huwelijk kan worden aangegaan door twee personen van verschillend of van hetzelfde geslacht.
2280: 2097: 913:
open to any two legally consenting cohabiting persons, has been available since 1 January 2000.
5632: 5364:"Pourquoi un mariage royal entre personnes du même sexe ne poserait aucun problème en Belgique" 5147: 4709: 4407: 3943: 3773: 3155: 3148: 3117: 3040: 2754: 2194: 1821: 1745: 1600: 1587: 1179: 1092: 894:, and the bill entered into force on 1 June. Polling indicates that a significant majority of 871: 730:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
565: 44: 6229: 5733: 3906: 3662: 3205: 2725: 2072: 2019: 1993: 1811: 1761: 1538: 1301: 1231: 1215: 879: 691: 3171:
on 23 April on a 114–10 vote (with one abstention). The bill received royal assent by King
1182:. PRL agreed not to block same-sex marriage if adoption rights were excluded. As the first 5786: 5763: 5740: 5323: 5078: 5067: 4488: 4480: 4114: 3736: 3077: 3065: 3020:
The party had recently split, but was still technically together as a parliamentary group.
2884: 2867: 2828: 2733: 2275: 2222: 2186: 2078: 2061: 2035: 1864: 1816: 1481: 1456: 1435: 1402: 1223: 965: 960: 948: 2921: 1273:
voted generally in favour except for several abstentions, whereas the Flemish Block and
6261: 5804:"Eurobarometer on Discrimination 2019: The social acceptance of LGBTI people in the EU" 5091: 4472: 4077: 3848: 3053: 2241: 2040: 1740: 1667: 1522: 1503: 1461: 1451: 1379: 943: 931: 878:
since 1 June 2003. A bill for the legalization of same-sex marriages was passed by the
5702: 4518: 6988: 4403: 3810: 3699: 3105: 2834: 2455: 2450: 2331: 2288: 1704: 1187: 1156: 5658: 1055:¹ May include recent laws or court decisions that have not yet entered into effect. 3032: 2233: 2181: 1792: 1688: 1678: 1108: 891: 834: 753: 5291: 5239: 4391: 3167: 2176: 2157: 1899: 1595: 1492: 1243: 1120: 1096: 910: 747: 271: 5336: 4957: 4931: 4434:
sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex", while 18% disagreed.
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Zwei Personen verschiedenen oder gleichen Geschlechts können eine Ehe eingehen.
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Deux personnes de sexe différent ou de même sexe peuvent contracter mariage.
1699: 4411: 4362: 4210: 4152: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3217: 3109: 895: 699:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
5213: 3121: 1970: 1549: 1123:
senators to add this as an explicit requirement were never considered.
1104: 875: 3092:
Two persons of different sex or of the same sex may contract marriage.
5436:"Femmes et hommes en Belgique – 3ème Édition – Chapitre 1 Population" 2546: 1251: 1136: 1100: 898:
support the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. Belgium was the
788:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 4415: 3199: 3099: 2433: 1247: 1167: 1010: 757:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 703:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 5495:"Belgian bishops agree to bless same-sex unions, defying Vatican" 1214:(which does not require opinions by the Council of State) in the 5673:"Enquête sur la droitisation des opinions publiques européennes" 3232:
who have married a partner of the same sex in Belgium per year:
3127:
In November 2003, opponents of same-sex marriage petitioned the
1206: 6233: 5833: 5472:"Verenigde Protestantse Kerk staat inzegening homohuwelijk toe" 989:, amended certain provisions of the Belgian Civil Code and the 4394:
welcomed the declaration, saying, "It helps us move forward."
1218:
by the group leaders of the majority parties, Jeannine Leduc (
5214:"Arbitragehof verwerpt verzoek tot vernietiging homohuwelijk" 616:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
385: 278: 4519:"Eurobarometer 2023: Discrimination in the European Union" 1053: Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples 5061:
Legislative record of the same-sex marriage bill in Dutch
4932:"Raad van State geeft negatief advies over homohuwelijk" 1190:(Agalev), began considering it as well. On 22 June, the 5514:"Is the 'false narrative' narrative a false narrative?" 5162:"Eerste "mannelijk" homohuwelijk in België in Kapellen" 4908:. Het Belang van Limburg. 22 June 2001. Archived from 4809:
La voie vers le XXIème siècle - accord de gouvernement
4493:
Gesetz zur Einführung des gesetzlichen Zusammenwohnens
3035:
the bill on 13 February 2003. It was published in the
1147:
included the aim of legalising same-sex marriage. The
4805:
De brug naar de eenentwintigste eeuw - regeerakkoord
1041: Limited foreign recognition (residency rights) 6961: 6893: 6636: 6526: 6351: 6269: 6211: 6163: 6125: 5867: 4958:"Advies diametraal tegenover veranderde tijdsgeest" 3108:officiating at the wedding of a same-sex couple in 1257:As Minister Aelvoet resigned on 28 August 2002 and 604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 5367: 4984:"Parlement moet spoed zetten achter homohuwelijk" 1035: Limited domestic recognition (cohabitation) 5597:"De Nationale Familie-enquête 'En hoe leeft u?'" 5443:Institut pour l'égalité des femmes et des hommes 5120:. United Press International. 31 January 2003. 5036:"Maximale versie homohuwelijk opnieuw op tafel" 4666: 4664: 4477:Wet tot invoering van de wettelijke samenwoning 1281:voted against with several abstentions and the 5337:"Dra een oplossing voor lesbische meemoeders?" 1016:Laws regarding same-sex partnerships in Europe 1003:couples accounted for about 4% of all unions. 536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 6245: 5845: 1069: 852: 8: 6484:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 6327:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 5478:(in Dutch). 30 November 2007. Archived from 5188:"Klacht tegen homohuwelijk bij Arbitragehof" 5146:. PlanetOut. 30 January 2003. Archived from 4708:(in Dutch). 15 February 2018. Archived from 3081: 3069: 5092:"Belgium to follow Holland on gay marriage" 3057: 6252: 6238: 6230: 5852: 5838: 5830: 5547:"'Fiducia supplicans': Who's saying what?" 4906:"Ministerraad maakt homohuwelijk mogelijk" 4633: 4631: 4629: 3166:promised to fix this, and in 2014, as the 1076: 1062: 859: 845: 17: 3154:The same-sex marriage law did not permit 902:to legalise same-sex marriage, after the 541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 4854:"Aelvoet: 'huwelijk open voor holebi's'" 4544:"Kan je wettelijk samenwonen in België?" 4454:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 3621: 3234: 1287: 811: 809: 667: 665: 638:Neither performed nor recognized in six 531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 4513: 4511: 4507: 4465: 3603:. The number of same-sex marriages per 2953: 2919: 2882: 2865: 2826: 2787: 2747: 2718: 2701: 2681: 2658: 2596: 2561: 2498: 2481: 2448: 2410: 2359: 2317: 2273: 2220: 2174: 2136: 2092: 2054: 2033: 2017: 1985: 1964: 1925: 1862: 1844: 1790: 1759: 1735: 1656: 1634: 1620: 1582: 1536: 1520: 1433: 1372: 1166:(French-speaking Social Democrats) and 983:Act establishing statutory cohabitation 805: 594: 28: 7000:Same-sex marriage in Europe by country 5657:. Ipsos. 7–21 May 2013. Archived from 5362:Dubuisson, Martine (18 October 2021). 1259:elections were to be held in June 2003 978:[ɡəˈzɛtslɪçəstsuˈzamənˌvoːnən] 921:In 1995, a bill was introduced in the 526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 5814:from the original on 16 February 2020 5526:from the original on 23 December 2023 5386:. 365Gay. 22 May 2005. Archived from 5384:"Belgium Reaches 2,500 Gay Marriages" 5343:from the original on 31 December 2019 5272:from the original on 31 December 2019 5266:"Belgium moves to allow gay adoption" 5164:. Gazet van Antwerpen. 13 June 2003. 4485:Loi instaurant la cohabitation légale 4379:couples who are not considered to be 1290: 976: 959: 942: 600: 598: 7: 5715:from the original on 22 January 2016 5452:from the original on 7 December 2020 5194:from the original on 28 October 2018 5144:"Belgium approves same-sex marriage" 5124:from the original on 11 October 2014 5042:from the original on 29 October 2018 5016:from the original on 28 October 2018 4990:from the original on 28 October 2018 4786:from the original on 22 October 2018 4760:from the original on 22 October 2018 4381:married according to church teaching 1184:same-sex marriage in the Netherlands 1180:adoption rights for same-sex couples 1178:), mainly because it was opposed to 1155:, who lost the elections due to the 909:"Statutory cohabitation", a form of 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 651:Neither performed nor recognized in 625:Neither performed nor recognized in 403:  • 68 communes 5577:from the original on 9 January 2007 5493:Carlo, Andrea (20 September 2022). 5298:from the original on 6 October 2014 5246:from the original on 17 August 2018 4964:from the original on 1 October 2018 4938:from the original on 1 October 2018 4886:from the original on 1 October 2018 4860:from the original on 1 October 2018 4724:"Le mariage homosexuel en Belgique" 4347:United Protestant Church in Belgium 944:[ˈʋɛtələkəˈsaːmə(ɱ)ˌʋoːnɪŋ] 770:, but they are not legally binding. 576:LGBT rights by country or territory 5810:. European Commission. p. 2. 5240:"Belgium backs gay adoption plans" 5220:from the original on 13 April 2019 5168:from the original on 13 April 2019 4960:. De Standaard. 30 November 2001. 4934:. De Standaard. 30 November 2001. 4702:"15 jaar holebihuwelijk in België" 4682:from the original on 15 March 2020 1201:On 30 November 2001, however, the 1196:Christian Democratic & Flemish 766:Some cities and prefectures issue 627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 14: 5757:Being Christian in Western Europe 5609:from the original on 4 March 2016 5545:Coppen, Luke (19 December 2023). 5416:from the original on 7 April 2019 5339:. deredactie.be. 4 January 2014. 5292:"Belgium passes gay adoption law" 5216:. De Standaard. 20 October 2004. 5190:. De Standaard. 6 November 2003. 5038:. De Standaard. 11 October 2002. 4986:. De Standaard. 31 January 2002. 4880:"Roos huwelijk nog niet bezegeld" 4649:from the original on 7 April 2019 797:Spousal health insurance benefits 6444:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 6342: 5118:"Belgium legalizes gay marriage" 4834:from the original on 6 July 2017 882:on 28 November 2002, and by the 828: 274:or registered partnerships legal 6439:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten 5683:from the original on 7 May 2019 5098:from the original on 2 May 2019 5010:"Tijd dringt voor homohuwelijk" 1131:The election programmes of the 6621:British Indian Ocean Territory 5512:Flynn, JD (22 December 2023). 5094:. RTÉ News. 29 November 2002. 5012:. De Standaard. 10 July 2002. 4882:. De Standaard. 2 April 2001. 4856:. De Standaard. 1 April 2001. 1358:Flemish Liberals and Democrats 1: 5268:. Euronews. 2 December 2005. 5242:. BBC News. 2 December 2005. 4604:"Gesetzliches Zusammenwohnen" 3156:adoption by same-sex partners 2840:Annemie Van de Casteele (VLD) 2191:Gerda Staveaux-Van Steenberge 516:Timeline of same-sex marriage 5861:Same-sex marriage in Europe 4574:"Devenir cohabitants légaux" 4385:blessing of same-sex couples 1135:(Flemish Social Democrats), 1057: 640:British Overseas Territories 6972:British Antarctic Territory 5703:"Special Eurobarometer 437" 5366:(in French). Archived from 5294:. BBC News. 21 April 2006. 4730:(in French). Archived from 4610:(in German). Archived from 4580:(in French). Archived from 3010:Coalition of the 1999–2003 1967:François Roelants du Vivier 1143:(Flemish Liberals) for the 970:gesetzliches Zusammenwohnen 961:[kɔ.abitasjɔ̃legal] 900:second country in the world 551:Divorce of same-sex couples 7021: 5631:(in Dutch). Archived from 4550:(in Dutch). Archived from 2843:Karel Van Hoorebeke (N-VA) 2642:Humanist Democratic Centre 1313:Chamber of Representatives 1309: 1298: 1279:Humanist Democratic Centre 1263:Chamber of Representatives 1099:, and 9 days ahead of the 884:Chamber of Representatives 511:Same-sex union court cases 506:Same-sex union legislation 6340: 5762:25 September 2018 at the 4371:, a declaration allowing 3983:German-speaking Community 2976: 2944: 2907: 2669:Magdeleine Willame-Boonen 2527:Géraldine Pelzer-Salandra 1998:Nathalie de T' Serclaes ( 1987:Christine Cornet d'Elzius 1311: 1300: 1293: 886:on 30 January 2003. King 697:European Court of Justice 458:  •  428:  •  412:  •  358:  •  352:  •  6951:Northern Mariana Islands 5322:20 December 2016 at the 5081:, by the Belgian Senate. 5066:5 September 2019 at the 3226:Belgian Official Journal 3037:Belgian Official Journal 3012:Verhofstadt I Government 2803:Vincent Van Quickenborne 1269:, Ecolo, Agalev and the 1149:Verhofstadt I Government 768:partnership certificates 270:Marriage not legal, but 4211:Brussels-Capital Region 3184:Royal same-sex weddings 3147:by Minister of Justice 2721:Jean-Pierre Detremmerie 2412:Marcel Bartholomeeussen 2102:Pierrette Cahay-André ( 1907:Bruno Van Grootenbrulle 987:Act of 23 November 1998 739:Courts have recognised 612:. May be registered in 6995:LGBT rights in Belgium 5910:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5785:3 January 2019 at the 5629:"Familie-enquête 2008" 5077:1 October 2018 at the 4492: 4484: 4476: 4449:LGBT rights in Belgium 3221: 3209: 3113: 3082: 3070: 3058: 2890:Ferdy Willems (Agalev) 2601:Anne-Mie Descheemaeker 2138:Georges Clerfayt (FDF) 2005:Jean-Pierre Malmendier 1719:Servais Verherstraeten 1390:Mimi Kestelijn-Sierens 1285:voted mostly against. 1145:13 June 1999 elections 1127:Verhofstadt Government 1117:Private member's bills 1084: 969: 952: 936:wettelijke samenwoning 935: 928:statutory cohabitation 917:Statutory cohabitation 546:Marriage privatization 6863:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 4672:"Cohabitation légale" 4341:Religious performance 3204:A same-sex marriage ( 3203: 3103: 2797:Patrik Vankrunkelsven 2258:Francis Van den Eynde 2066:Corinne De Permentier 1803:Jean-François Istasse 1212:private member's bill 1139:(Flemish Greens) and 1014: 991:Belgian Judicial Code 606:Caribbean Netherlands 7005:2003 in LGBT history 5739:18 July 2018 at the 5734:Religion and society 5565:"Eurobarometer 2006" 5482:on 28 November 2021. 5150:on 28 February 2006. 4712:on 14 February 2018. 4639:"Mariages, Chiffres" 2789:Chris Vandenbroeke ( 2503:Marie-Thérèse Coenen 2121:Serge Van Overtveldt 1622:Mia De Schamphelaere 1567:Christian Democratic 1192:Council of Ministers 985:, also known as the 556:Domestic partnership 6506:U.S. tribal nations 6501:U.S. Virgin Islands 6126:States with limited 5791:Pew Research Center 5768:Pew Research Center 5745:Pew Research Center 5655:"Same-Sex Marriage" 5445:(in French). 2017. 5372:on 22 October 2021. 4584:on 28 February 2024 4444:2003 in LGBT rights 4427:Pew Research Center 3214:Old Catholic Church 3173:Philippe of Belgium 3039:on 28 February and 2762:Jean-Jacques Viseur 2750:Raymond Langendries 2384:Dirk Van der Maelen 2337:Myriam Vanlerberghe 2255:Jaak Van Den Broeck 1990:Olivier de Clippele 1556:Ludo Van Campenhout 1375:Jean-Marie Dedecker 1277:voted against, the 1250:) and Frans Lozie ( 1240:Myriam Vanlerberghe 1174:(later merged into 1153:Christian Democrats 953:cohabitation légale 653:some tribal nations 571:Listings by country 380:Minimal recognition 5635:on 24 October 2013 4782:. Belgian Senate. 4756:. Belgian Senate. 4734:on 19 October 2021 4548:Vreemdelingenrecht 4410:found that 76% of 4368:Fiducia supplicans 3222: 3164:Di Rupo Government 3139:Subsequent changes 3114: 2683:Georges Dallemagne 2388:Peter Vanvelthoven 2328:Jacques Timmermans 2147:Eric van Weddingen 2115:Robert Hondermarcq 2057:Daniel Bacquelaine 1950:Reformist Movement 1800:Jean-Marie Happart 1643:Luc Van den Brande 1440:Yolande Avontroodt 1306:(28 November 2002) 1283:Reformist Movement 1085: 1047: Unrecognized 923:Federal Parliament 874:has been legal in 815:Not yet in effect. 23:LGBT rights series 6982: 6981: 6227: 6226: 5661:on 14 March 2016. 4912:on 2 October 2018 4389:Bishop of Antwerp 4338: 4337: 3601:COVID-19 pandemic 3596: 3595: 3224:According to the 3149:Laurette Onkelinx 3129:Arbitration Court 3021: 3015: 3005: 3004: 2960: 2730:Jean-Pierre Grafé 2604:Kristien Grauwels 2381:Ludwig Vandenhove 2195:Joris Van Hauthem 2112:Jacqueline Herzet 1878:Jean-Marc Delizée 1822:Philippe Moureaux 1746:Herman Van Rompuy 1709:Jozef Van Eetvelt 1605:Ingrid van Kessel 1601:Hugo Vandenberghe 1592:Theo Kelchtermans 1588:Sabine de Bethune 1553: 1497:Arnold Van Aperen 1318: 1317:(30 January 2003) 1307: 1093:Same-sex marriage 1029: Civil union 1007:Same-sex marriage 872:Same-sex marriage 869: 868: 610:Aruba and Curaçao 608:), as well as in 489: 488: 430:472 jurisdictions 369: 368: 7012: 6931:Pitcairn Islands 6479:Falkland Islands 6346: 6264:around the world 6254: 6247: 6240: 6231: 6164:Dependencies and 5868:Sovereign states 5854: 5847: 5840: 5831: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5800: 5794: 5777: 5771: 5754: 5748: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5714: 5707: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5608: 5601: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5576: 5569: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5451: 5440: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5333: 5327: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5088: 5082: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4833: 4826: 4818: 4812: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4668: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4635: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4554:on 29 March 2024 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4515: 4495: 4470: 4408:Delta Lloyd Life 4383:, including the 4373:Catholic priests 4349:has allowed its 3622: 3235: 3230:number of people 3085: 3073: 3061: 3019: 3009: 2958: 2726:Richard Fournaux 2663:Clotilde Nyssens 2613:Fauzaya Talhaoui 2572:Michiel Maertens 2563:Jacinta De Roeck 2518:Michèle Gilkinet 2506:Martine Dardenne 2252:Guido Tastenhoye 2109:Philippe Collard 2073:Olivier Maingain 2020:Philippe Monfils 1994:Armand De Decker 1893:Charles Janssens 1884:Claude Eerdekens 1812:Anne-Marie Lizin 1807:Marie-José Laloy 1762:Joke Schauvliege 1715:Daniël Vanpoucke 1684:Marcel Hendrickx 1636:Jacques D'Hooghe 1547: 1539:Jacques Germeaux 1444:Pierre Chevalier 1384:Jacques Devolder 1316: 1305: 1288: 1232:Philippe Monfils 1203:Council of State 1119:in the 1990s by 1078: 1071: 1064: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1022: 980: 975: 963: 958: 946: 941: 861: 854: 847: 835:LGBTQ portal 833: 832: 831: 816: 813: 798: 795: 789: 786: 780: 777: 771: 764: 758: 737: 731: 728: 722: 719: 713: 710: 704: 692:Coman v. Romania 687: 672: 669: 660: 649: 643: 636: 630: 623: 617: 602: 386: 279: 36: 18: 7020: 7019: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7010: 7009: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6968:United Kingdom 6957: 6927:United Kingdom 6889: 6788:North Macedonia 6632: 6617:United Kingdom 6522: 6465:United Kingdom 6347: 6338: 6323:United Kingdom 6265: 6262:same-sex unions 6258: 6228: 6223: 6207: 6165: 6159: 6145:Northern Cyprus 6127: 6121: 6042:North Macedonia 5863: 5858: 5828: 5827: 5817: 5815: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787:Wayback Machine 5778: 5774: 5764:Wayback Machine 5755: 5751: 5741:Wayback Machine 5732: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5638: 5636: 5627: 5626: 5622: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5529: 5527: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5324:Wayback Machine 5315: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5079:Wayback Machine 5068:Wayback Machine 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4915: 4913: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4737: 4735: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4670: 4669: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4637: 4636: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4614:on 2 March 2024 4602: 4601: 4597: 4587: 4585: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4517: 4516: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4498: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4440: 4400: 4358:Catholic Church 4343: 4247:Outside Belgium 4115:Walloon Brabant 3737:Flemish Brabant 3251: 3198: 3186: 3141: 3041:came into force 2963: 2956:Vincent Decroly 2952: 2951: 2926: 2918: 2917: 2893: 2885:Geert Bourgeois 2881: 2880: 2873: 2868:Frieda Brepoels 2864: 2863: 2853: 2846:Els Van Weert ( 2829:Alfons Borginon 2825: 2824: 2808: 2786: 2785: 2765: 2746: 2745: 2738: 2734:Jacques Lefevre 2717: 2716: 2709: 2700: 2699: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2660:Michel Barbeaux 2657: 2656: 2625: 2616:Peter Vanhoutte 2598:Liliane De Cock 2595: 2594: 2578: 2560: 2559: 2530: 2497: 2496: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2469: 2460:Michel Guilbert 2447: 2446: 2426: 2423:André Schellens 2409: 2408: 2395: 2375:Patrick Lansens 2358: 2357: 2341: 2316: 2315: 2302: 2301:Socialist Party 2293: 2281:Guy D'Haeseleer 2276:Alexandra Colen 2272: 2271: 2261: 2238:Hagen Goyvaerts 2223:Gerolf Annemans 2219: 2218: 2202: 2187:Frank Creyelman 2173: 2172: 2150: 2135: 2134: 2124: 2118:Philippe Seghin 2098:François Bellot 2091: 2090: 2083: 2079:Jacques Simonet 2062:Olivier Chastel 2053: 2052: 2045: 2036:Philippe Bodson 2032: 2031: 2024: 2016: 2015: 2008: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1963: 1962: 1942: 1936:Yvon Harmegnies 1930:François Dufour 1924: 1923: 1910: 1865:Colette Burgeon 1861: 1860: 1853: 1843: 1842: 1829: 1817:Philippe Mahoux 1789: 1788: 1780: 1774:Socialist Party 1766: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1734: 1733: 1723: 1655: 1654: 1647: 1639:Jan Steverlynck 1633: 1632: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1608: 1581: 1580: 1568: 1559: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1519: 1518: 1508: 1482:Fientje Moerman 1478:Georges Lenssen 1457:Maggie De Block 1436:Filip Anthuenis 1432: 1431: 1415: 1403:Martine Taelman 1371: 1370: 1349: 1335: 1315: 1304: 1295: 1291:Political party 1267:Socialist Party 1246:), Marie Nagy ( 1224:Philippe Mahoux 1129: 1090: 1083: 1082: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1009: 1000: 973: 956: 939: 919: 865: 829: 827: 822: 821: 820: 819: 814: 807: 802: 801: 796: 792: 787: 783: 778: 774: 765: 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5937: 5932: 5930:Czech Republic 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5864: 5859: 5857: 5856: 5849: 5842: 5834: 5826: 5825: 5795: 5772: 5749: 5726: 5694: 5664: 5646: 5620: 5588: 5556: 5537: 5504: 5485: 5463: 5427: 5401: 5390:on 6 July 2008 5375: 5354: 5328: 5309: 5283: 5257: 5231: 5205: 5179: 5153: 5135: 5109: 5083: 5053: 5027: 5001: 4975: 4949: 4923: 4897: 4871: 4845: 4813: 4797: 4771: 4745: 4715: 4693: 4660: 4625: 4595: 4565: 4535: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4439: 4436: 4399: 4398:Public opinion 4396: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4153:Walloon Region 4148: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3849:Flemish Region 3844: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 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2901:National Front 2898: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2832: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2773:People's Union 2770: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2755:Joëlle Milquet 2752: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2728: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2575:Johan Malcorps 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515:Muriel Gerkens 2513: 2510: 2509:Claudine Drion 2507: 2504: 2501: 2500:Bernard Baille 2494: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2453: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2366:Magda De Meyer 2364: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2326: 2325:Fatma Pehlivan 2323: 2320: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2285:Jan Mortelmans 2283: 2278: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2249:John Spinnewyn 2247: 2244: 2242:Bart Laeremans 2239: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2199:Wim Verreycken 2197: 2192: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2100: 2095: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2059: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2041:Alain Destexhe 2038: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2003: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1904:Patrick Moriau 1902: 1897: 1896:Karine Lalieux 1894: 1891: 1890:Jean-Pol Henry 1888: 1887:André Frédéric 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1872:Jacques Chabot 1870: 1869:Léon Campstein 1867: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1846:Louis Siquet ( 1840: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1741:Tony Van Parys 1738: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1668:Pieter De Crem 1665: 1662: 1659: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1546:Karel Pinxten 1544: 1541: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1523:Jef Valkeniers 1516: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1504:Geert Versnick 1501: 1500:Frans Verhelst 1498: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1486:Hugo Philtjens 1484: 1479: 1476: 1475:Martial Lahaye 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1462:Herman De Croo 1459: 1454: 1452:Hugo Coveliers 1449: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1396:Didier Ramoudt 1394: 1393:Jeannine Leduc 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1380:Paul De Grauwe 1377: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1310: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1292: 1275:National Front 1271:People's Union 1128: 1125: 1089: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1058: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1023: Marriage 1019: 1008: 1005: 999: 996: 918: 915: 867: 866: 864: 863: 856: 849: 841: 838: 837: 824: 823: 818: 817: 804: 803: 800: 799: 790: 781: 772: 759: 732: 723: 714: 705: 695:ruling of the 673: 661: 657:American Samoa 644: 631: 618: 593: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 487: 486: 483: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 456: 453: 448: 442: 440: 438: 437: 432: 426: 421: 416: 410: 404: 401: 395: 389: 384: 383: 378: 377: 374: 373: 367: 366: 363: 362: 360:Cayman Islands 356: 350: 347:United Kingdom 344: 339: 334: 329: 323: 321: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 301:Czech Republic 298: 293: 288: 282: 277: 276: 269: 268: 265: 264: 259: 258: 252: 251: 243: 242: 237: 232: 230:United Kingdom 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 51: 50: 49: 43: 42: 39: 38: 29: 26: 25: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7017: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6748:Liechtenstein 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6692: 6691:Faroe Islands 6689: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6629: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6491:United States 6489: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6345: 6335: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6268: 6263: 6255: 6250: 6248: 6243: 6241: 6236: 6235: 6232: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6178:Faroe Islands 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6150:South Ossetia 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6124: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6002:Liechtenstein 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5855: 5850: 5848: 5843: 5841: 5836: 5835: 5832: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5776: 5773: 5770:, 29 May 2018 5769: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5753: 5750: 5747:, 29 May 2018 5746: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5730: 5727: 5711: 5704: 5698: 5695: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5665: 5660: 5656: 5650: 5647: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5605: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5573: 5566: 5560: 5557: 5552: 5548: 5541: 5538: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5508: 5505: 5500: 5496: 5489: 5486: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5431: 5428: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5402: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5376: 5370: 5365: 5358: 5355: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5313: 5310: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5284: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5258: 5245: 5241: 5235: 5232: 5219: 5215: 5209: 5206: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5180: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5154: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5136: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5110: 5097: 5093: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5057: 5054: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5015: 5011: 5005: 5002: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4963: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4924: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4830: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4811:- 7 July 1999 4810: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4772: 4759: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4694: 4681: 4678:(in French). 4677: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4648: 4645:(in French). 4644: 4640: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4536: 4524: 4520: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4469: 4466: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4404:Eurobarometer 4397: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4352: 4351:congregations 4348: 4340: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3811:West Flanders 3809: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3700:East Flanders 3698: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3210:mariaedje gai 3207: 3202: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3157: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3111: 3107: 3106:Willy Demeyer 3102: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3017: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2957: 2954: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2920: 2912: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2858: 2855: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2835:Danny Pieters 2833: 2830: 2827: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2524:Mirella Minne 2523: 2521:Gérard Gobert 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2451:Marcel Cheron 2449: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415:Dalila Douifi 2414: 2411: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2392:Henk Verlinde 2391: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2332:Louis Tobback 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2290: 2289:Luc Sevenhans 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2266: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230:Koen Bultinck 2229: 2227:Roger Bouteca 2226: 2224: 2221: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2158:Flemish Block 2156: 2154: 2153: 2146: 2144:Josée Lejeune 2143: 2140: 2137: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2069:Denis D'hondt 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2026: 2021: 2018: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1978: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1881:Jean Depreter 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1855: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1783: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1728: 1725: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1712:Marc Van Peel 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705:Jo Vandeurzen 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696:Trees Pieters 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675:Greta D'hondt 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664:Simonne Creyf 1663: 1661:Hubert Brouns 1660: 1657: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1627: 1621: 1613: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584:Ludwig Caluwé 1583: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448:Willy Cortois 1447: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1407:Iris Van Riet 1406: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1303: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1188:Magda Aelvoet 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1162:In 1999, the 1160: 1158: 1157:Dioxin Affair 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1121:Flemish Block 1118: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1017: 1013: 1006: 1004: 997: 995: 992: 988: 984: 979: 971: 967: 962: 954: 950: 945: 937: 933: 929: 924: 916: 914: 912: 907: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 862: 857: 855: 850: 848: 843: 842: 840: 839: 836: 826: 825: 812: 810: 806: 794: 791: 785: 782: 776: 773: 769: 763: 760: 756: 755: 750: 749: 744: 743: 736: 733: 727: 724: 718: 715: 709: 706: 702: 698: 694: 693: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 674: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 648: 645: 641: 635: 632: 628: 622: 619: 615: 611: 607: 601: 599: 595: 586: 585: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 496: 495: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 441: 436: 433: 431: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 388: 387: 381: 376: 375: 361: 357: 355: 351: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 322: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 281: 280: 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Index

LGBT rights series
Legal status of
same-sex unions

Marriage
Andorra
Argentina
Australia
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Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
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Costa Rica
Cuba
Denmark
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