1402:
1394:
1460:
margin, on 12 June 2019. In the first ruling, the court held that the IACHR opinion is fully binding on
Ecuador and takes precedence over Ecuadorian domestic law. In its second ruling, the court re-wrote article 81 of the Civil Code, as well as article 52 of the identity and civil data management law, to remove gender-specific terms which implied that married spouses were of opposite sexes. The court ruled that Article 67 of the Constitution must be interpreted "in the sense that most favors the full validity of rights". On 14 June, the president of the Constitutional Court, Hernán Salgado Pesantes, said in a press conference that a constitutional amendment was not necessary to implement the decision, and that the National Assembly should reform the secondary laws as soon as possible. The decision also allows same-sex couples to marry in Ecuadorian
1057:
1128:
1303:
830:
1413:. After both couples were rejected, they filed separate lawsuits arguing that the refusal was discriminatory, unconstitutional and a violation of the American Convention on Human Rights. Citing the IACHR opinion, two family judges ruled in favour of the couples on 29 June 2018. The judges ordered the civil registry to immediately begin registering same-sex marriages, but their decision was
4612:
1046:(The stable and monogamous union between two persons, free of matrimonial bond, who form a de facto couple, for the duration and under the conditions and circumstances that the law provides, will generate the same rights and obligations as held by families built through marriage. Adoption will pertain only to couples of different sexes.)
993:
but matrimony will continue being reserved for a man, a woman and the family. Every person has dignity, that's to say, one must respect a person independently of their sexual preference. Be careful not to deny employment to someone because of their sexual preference. That is discrimination, that is unconstitutional."
1478:
Human rights groups and LGBT activists welcomed the ruling, with
Christian Paula of the Pakta Foundation, who had provided legal advice to several of the couples, saying that the ruling "implies that Ecuador is more egalitarian, more just than yesterday, and that it recognizes that human rights must
992:
said he wanted the document to allow same-sex unions, saying that "the profoundly humanistic position of this government is to respect the intrinsic dignity of everyone, of every human being, independently of their creed, race, sexual preference. We will give certain guarantees to stable gay couples
1373:
The State must recognize and guarantee all rights derived from a family bond between persons of the same sex in accordance with the provisions of
Articles 11.2 and 17.1 of the American Convention. (...) in accordance with articles 1.1, 2, 11.2, 17, and 24 of the American Convention, it is necessary
1351:
On 26 August 2013, another couple applied to be married at the civil registry office in
Guayaquil. The couple, Santiago Vinces and Fernando Saltos, marched through the city to the civil registry office with a convoy of activists and supporters, including actress Érika Vélez. Their marriage petition
1383:
The international treaties ratified by
Ecuador shall be subject to the provisions set forth in the Constitution. In the case of treaties and other international instruments for human rights, principles for the benefit of the human being, the nonrestriction of rights, direct applicability, and the
1459:
A ruling in the cases was originally set for 4 June 2019, but was delayed as the judges were not able to reach a decision after several hours of discussion, and announced they would continue to convene over the following days. The court issued two rulings in favour of the couples, both by a 5–4
1024:
Kawsankapa tinkunakuyka, shuk kari, shuk warmi mana sawarishka tantarishkallami tukun, shinapash shuk ayllumi wallparin; kayka shuk pachata, arinishkakuna ukupi, kamachiy shuk kutinlla nishkami kan. Shinapash sawarishpa ayllu wallparishkakunapak hayñikunata, mañayta charishkatami hapin. Shukpak
1378:
Ecuador ratified the
American Convention on Human Rights on 28 December 1977 and recognized the court's jurisdiction on 4 July 1984. LGBT activists urged the government to abide by the advisory opinion, believing that Ecuador is required to recognise same-sex marriages under Article 417 of the
1011:
La unión estable y monogámica entre dos personas libres de vínculo matrimonial que formen un hogar de hecho, por el lapso y bajo las condiciones y circunstancias que señale la ley, generará los mismos derechos y obligaciones que tienen las familias constituidas mediante matrimonio. La adopción
1487:
expressed his "respect" for the decision of the
Constitutional Court, saying, "our duty, as citizens, and my own, as President, is to respect the decisions of all the functions and organs of the State. I maintain my absolute respect for what has been done by the Constitutional Court, which is
1255:, although when asked if he would oppose legislation legalizing either of them, he referred only to abortion when saying that he would certainly oppose it. On 17 February 2013, President Correa was reelected by a wide margin. On 23 May 2013, he reiterated his opposition to same-sex marriage.
1374:
to guarantee access to all the existing figures in domestic legal systems, including the right to marry. (..) To ensure the protection of all the rights of families formed by same-sex couples, without discrimination with respect to those that are constituted by heterosexual couples.
1570:
supported same-sex marriage, while 74% were opposed. According to the 2014 AmericasBarometer (published in June 2015), 16.5% of
Ecuadorians were in favour of same-sex marriage. The 2017 AmericasBarometer poll showed that 33% of Ecuadorians supported same-sex marriage.
1898:
1266:
allowing symbolic same-sex marriages. The ordinance allowed same-sex couples to register their marriage with the provincial civil registry, but the marriages were only symbolic with no legal effect. The first symbolic marriage was held in late June 2016 in
1095:
La unión estable y monogámica entre dos personas libres de vínculo matrimonial, mayores de edad, que formen un hogar de hecho, genera los mismos derechos y obligaciones que tienen las familias constituidas mediante matrimonio y da origen a una sociedad de
890:
in
January 2018 that member states should grant same-sex couples "accession to all existing domestic legal systems of family registration, including marriage, along with all rights that derive from marriage". The ruling took effect upon publication in the
1088:
law by a vote of 89–1. The bill also removed the requirement to have lived together for two years in order to enter into a civil union. President Rafael Correa signed it into law on 19 June 2015. The law changed article 222 of the Civil Code to read:
2107:
1421:. The two cases had the support of the Azuay Government. On 10 September 2018, the Labor Chamber of the Provincial Court of Justice overturned both decisions, ruling that the issue of same-sex marriage should be decided by the
4332:
1920:
1103:
The stable and monogamous union between two persons, free of matrimonial bond, of legal age, who form a de facto couple, generates the same rights and obligations as held by families built through marriage and leads to a
1217:(IACHR) in January 2018 that member states should grant same-sex couples "accession to all existing domestic legal systems of family registration, including marriage, along with all rights that derive from marriage".
1037:
Tsaniniamuka chikichkijiainkiti, ankant natsa ania, tuke nuatnaikia atiniaiti umitiai umpuarma tana aintsank, máshi nuatnaikiar matsatainia aintsank pujusartiniaiti. Uchirimmiaka nuájai aishmank uchinkia tsakátmartin
3639:
3017:
1895:
3240:
639:
1368:
should grant same-sex couples "accession to all existing domestic legal systems of family registration, including marriage, along with all rights that derive from marriage". The advisory opinion states that:
1401:
4751:
4594:
4484:
1801:
1393:
1455:
of Efraín Soria and Javier Benalcázar. The
Constitutional Court had 45 days to issue a response and resolve the case. On 20 May 2019, another public hearing was held on a different same-sex marriage case.
3972:
3045:
2306:
1338:
to order the civil registry to marry them. The lawsuit was filed on 13 August 2013, for review by the Constitutional Court, and focused heavily on the Inter-American Court of Human Rights' decision in
3920:
2933:
1451:). The case had been accepted for review by the Constitutional Court on 6 March 2019, following a request from the judges of the Provincial Court of Justice of Pichincha to review the legality of the
1205:
Under Article 67 of the 2008 Constitution, "marriage is the union between man and woman based on the free consent of the parties and their equal rights, obligations and legal capacity." However, the
4306:
4092:
1193:
3368:
1483:
nations under the jurisdiction of the IACHR. The IACHR itself also welcomed the ruling. The Catholic Church expressed opposition to the ruling. In a national broadcast aired on 20 June, President
2731:
3267:
3073:
2103:
3422:
3185:
2452:
1479:
fit all people without discrimination". In particular, LGBT activists noted that the wording used in the ruling would likely result in the legalisation of same-sex marriage in numerous other
3699:
2671:
3578:
3444:
2527:
3548:
3101:
4773:
4032:
3467:
2589:
1432:
On 28 July 2018, the president of the Constitutional Court, Alfredo Ruiz Guzmán, said he believed that a majority of judges on the court were in favour of legalizing same-sex marriage.
652:
4888:
4706:
613:
609:
459:
3157:
2961:
2877:
2761:
1435:
On 29 March 2019, a public hearing was held to determine whether the IACHR advisory opinion on same-sex marriage was applicable to Ecuador, and whether it could be applied without a
5262:
4122:
2821:
1844:
1326:(Equal Civil Marriage), seeking to legalize same-sex marriage in Ecuador. A marriage petition was launched by activist Pamela Troya and her partner at the civil registry office in
4339:
2701:
2558:
1917:
4768:
4711:
2619:
605:
570:
3129:
2793:
5239:
4948:
300:
3818:
2080:
4519:
4062:
3730:
3669:
3631:
3213:
3014:
2645:
4273:
3518:
3232:
2849:
2989:
3608:
5218:
5055:
4855:
3289:
1186:
671:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
3946:
2365:
2251:
961:, LGBT organizations campaigned for the inclusion of same-sex civil unions, which were eventually included in Article 68 of the Constitution, despite protests from the
886:. The court held that the Constitution required the government to license and recognise same-sex marriages. It focused its ruling on an advisory opinion issued by the
977:
had already been introduced in the 1998 Constitution, Ecuador being among the first three countries in the world to adopt such a constitutional protection, alongside
2277:
1000:
by 69.46% of voters, and was officially recorded on 20 October 2008. The first same-sex union was recognised in August 2009. Article 68 of the Constitution states:
2905:
2502:
1798:
4620:
4002:
1612:
954:
in Ecuador. Since the consolidation of this separation in the first decades of the 20th century, only civil marriage or unions have been recognized by the state.
535:
3968:
4870:
4688:
4371:
3761:
3042:
2054:
1622:
479:
3792:
2477:
1820:
1778:
1750:
1705:"Unión de hecho entre personas del mismo sexo: un derecho constitucional y legítima acción afirmativa desde la perspectiva de aplicación en la normativa civil"
5180:
5085:
5045:
5000:
4571:
3912:
2930:
2422:
2299:
1179:
341:
336:
149:
3887:
3851:
5020:
4865:
4835:
4823:
4785:
4718:
4298:
4152:
434:
413:
4084:
2028:
5130:
5095:
4933:
4813:
4728:
4723:
4693:
4633:
4601:
4561:
4551:
3360:
3070:
2723:
474:
397:
392:
224:
1715:
3492:
3263:
1871:
5198:
5162:
5120:
5075:
5035:
4990:
4938:
4913:
4895:
4803:
4746:
4638:
4581:
4576:
4566:
4474:
997:
858:
540:
469:
445:
305:
290:
285:
5090:
5080:
5065:
5040:
5010:
4943:
4905:
4860:
4840:
4808:
4546:
4538:
3182:
2447:
1681:
530:
520:
464:
331:
326:
315:
295:
255:
3691:
3419:
5190:
5125:
5005:
4845:
4830:
4818:
4741:
4556:
4512:
1056:
423:
418:
406:
359:
346:
310:
229:
3570:
3441:
2667:
2519:
2198:
2165:
5175:
4958:
4795:
4758:
3540:
3098:
969:
is not permitted; adoption rights are identical for civil unions and civil marriages, but do not extend to same-sex unions. Protection against
525:
234:
4024:
3464:
1235:, two of the eight presidential candidates expressed their support for same-sex marriage: leftist candidates Alberto Acosta Espinoza from the
4182:
3364:
2391:
2753:
5145:
5050:
3330:
3154:
2958:
2874:
1506:
According to statistics from the civil registry, 82 same-sex marriages were performed in 2019, 115 in 2020, and 240 in 2021, mostly in the
1214:
1151:
887:
174:
4114:
2076:
2818:
5208:
4212:
2693:
2550:
1836:
1627:
1578:
showed that 51.3% of the Ecuador public opposed same-sex marriage, 36.8% "strongly". The poll found a significant age gap; 68.5% of the
1503:
122 same-sex marriages took place in Ecuador in the first year of legalisation; 77 between male couples and 45 between lesbian couples.
1365:
1330:. The petition was rejected days later, citing the Constitution and Civil Code. The couple announced on 8 August that they would file a
1127:
712:
Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship", which may be useful in matters such as housing, but they are not legally binding.
656:
575:
560:
2611:
1997:
5015:
4505:
4479:
4380:
2790:
1340:
154:
3334:
3126:
965:
and evangelical groups. Under the text of the new Constitution, the only difference between same-sex and opposite-sex unions is that
4586:
4364:
3814:
199:
31:
4241:
1939:
4054:
3722:
3661:
1294:, whose position on same-sex marriage was unknown, as he had refused to answer questions on the issue from activist Pamela Troya.
5185:
5115:
4763:
4266:
3514:
3210:
2641:
1275:
1236:
1232:
214:
179:
2986:
2846:
5267:
5025:
4663:
3600:
3398:
1426:
1206:
879:
159:
99:
3301:
5170:
5135:
4676:
4628:
4451:
4396:
3942:
2357:
2247:
1975:
1958:
1068:
until 15 September 2014, when the Directorate General of the Civil Registry began registering them nationwide. Three cities,
951:
903:
64:
59:
5272:
5140:
5100:
5070:
4880:
4658:
4416:
2273:
2104:"Ecuador celebró la primera unión de hecho entre personas del mismo sexo, desatando la indignación de la iglesia católica"
1527:
915:
851:
515:
194:
189:
94:
4995:
4980:
4970:
4965:
4953:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4780:
4736:
4446:
4357:
2902:
2497:
1461:
958:
911:
353:
239:
144:
134:
124:
119:
109:
74:
69:
54:
3994:
5150:
5110:
5060:
4985:
4975:
4875:
4698:
4648:
4643:
4406:
1651:
Matrimonio es un contrato solemne por el cual dos personas se unen con el fin de vivir juntos y auxiliarse mutuamente.
1523:
1422:
1248:
1081:
907:
550:
219:
209:
184:
169:
139:
129:
84:
79:
3753:
2224:
2050:
1474:
Marriage is a solemn contract by which two persons are united in order to live together and mutually help each other.
741:
721:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
3784:
2472:
1817:
1775:
1747:
5105:
5030:
4850:
4653:
4441:
4431:
4411:
3149:
2869:
2785:
1617:
962:
700:
510:
505:
450:
204:
164:
89:
4401:
2414:
5213:
4668:
4436:
4426:
3876:
3840:
3093:
2953:
2813:
2615:
1551:
1283:
767:
696:
429:
379:
104:
4144:
2024:
4388:
1436:
844:
1704:
3913:"Juez de CC señala que los ciudadanos pueden reunir los requisitos para que se realice una consulta popular"
3488:
1867:
883:
779:
Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
2331:
1464:
worldwide, as long as one partner is a citizen of Ecuador. The rulings took effect upon publication in the
1119:
By January 2018, 15,992 civil unions had been registered in Ecuador, of which 3% were to same-sex couples.
1607:
1345:
545:
3995:"La CIDH saluda aprobación del matrimonio civil igualitario en Ecuador, un paso contra la discriminación"
3943:"Registro Oficial publica sentencias que reconocen el derecho al matrimonio civil igualitario en Ecuador"
3177:
3037:
3009:
2925:
1575:
1064:
Although civil unions were legalised in the 2008 Constitution, they were not formally recognized in the
1547:
1302:
3361:"The Inter-American Court of Human Rights' Advisory Opinion on Gender Identity and Same-Sex Marriage"
3297:
2190:
2154:
1673:
1507:
1409:
Following the IACHR opinion, two same-sex couples applied at the civil registry office in Cuenca for
1240:
626:
555:
22:
3601:"Argumentos en contra y a favor del matrimonio igualitario se escucharon en la Corte Constitucional"
922:
by married couples remains restricted to opposite-sex couples. Ecuador has also recognized same-sex
4462:
3969:"Publicado en el Registro Oficial el fallo de la Corte Constitucional sobre matrimonio igualitario"
1841:, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, reported by Christina Fetterhoff, 28 November 2011"
1563:
1252:
4174:
2387:
2129:
3324:"OPINIÓN CONSULTIVA OC-24/17 DE 24 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2017SOLICITADA POR LA REPÚBLICA DE COSTA RICA"
1511:
1465:
1286:, called for a national debate on the legalisation of same-sex marriage. The election was won by
1105:
1060:
Karla Vacacela and Priscila Rivera, the first Ecuadorian lesbian couple to register a civil union
974:
892:
1519:
4115:"Más de 120 matrimonios igualitarios se han registrado en el primer año de vigencia en Ecuador"
3723:"La Corte Constitucional resolverá consulta sobre matrimonio igualitario el 4 de junio de 2019"
1405:
The first marriage between two men, Geovanny Vareles and Borys Alvarez, 25 July 2019, Guayaquil
882:
ruling issued on 12 June 2019 that the ban on same-sex marriage was unconstitutional under the
4204:
3065:
2897:
1579:
1539:
1414:
1210:
966:
919:
871:
730:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
565:
44:
4497:
2001:
1646:
1543:
1444:
1410:
1361:
1080:, had already begun registering civil unions prior to September 2014. On 21 April 2015, the
1005:
691:
3471:
3448:
3426:
3323:
3217:
3189:
3161:
3133:
3105:
3077:
3049:
3021:
3015:
Una segunda pareja homosexual intentará pedir solicitud de matrimonio en el Registro Civil
2993:
2965:
2937:
2909:
2881:
2853:
2825:
2797:
2581:
2506:
2481:
2456:
1962:
1943:
1924:
1902:
1824:
1805:
1782:
1754:
1531:
1515:
1268:
1263:
1077:
1025:
wawata wakchushpa wiñachinaka shuk kari, shuk warmi sawarishka, tantarishkapakllami kanka.
1018:
4267:"CULTURA POLÍTICA DE LA DEMOCRACIA EN LA REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA Y EN LAS AMÉRICAS, 2016/17"
4234:
1484:
1287:
1936:
4529:
1452:
1259:
1031:
970:
943:
5256:
4349:
1535:
1480:
1291:
1244:
989:
899:
3390:
2754:"Las razones por las que el matrimonio gay fue la "papa caliente" de los candidatos"
4299:"El 51,3% de los ecuatorianos desaprueba el matrimonio igualitario, según encuesta"
1896:
Presidente Correa: Ecuador es un estado laico que debe respetar todas las creencias
1595:
1587:
1583:
1397:
Alexandra Chávez and Michelle Avilés, the first same-sex couple to marry in Ecuador
1279:
1065:
978:
939:
834:
753:
1983:
1955:
1306:
Santiago Vinces and Fernando Saltos on their way to the civil registry office in
3632:"Corte Constitucional instala audiencia sobre matrimonio igualitario en Ecuador"
3205:
3121:
2981:
2841:
1770:
1742:
1591:
1567:
1352:
was denied three days later, citing the same reasons given to the first couple.
1227:
947:
935:
923:
747:
271:
1209:
ruled that this article was unenforceable and void on 12 June 2019, legalizing
1213:
in Ecuador. The court focused its ruling on an advisory opinion issued by the
3264:"Corte Interamericana ordena abrir la puerta al matrimonio gay en Costa Rica"
4611:
2724:"El amplio diálogo que plantea Paco Moncayo sobre el matrimonio igualitario"
1492:
1307:
1073:
4338:(in Spanish). Constitutional Court of Ecuador. 12 June 2019. Archived from
2520:"Rafael Correa: "En Ecuador hay criminales que quieren recuperar el poder""
3662:"Otra consulta sobre matrimonio igualitario trató la Corte Constitucional"
2220:
699:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
3465:
In historic move, court rules Ecuador's same-sex marriage ban is illegal
3233:"Latin American human rights court urges same-sex marriage legalization"
2358:"Registro de las uniones de hecho en las cédulas sube un 80% en Ecuador"
1247:
did not participate in the interviews. However, in a 2011 interview for
3236:
1331:
1085:
875:
3815:"Corte Constitucional aprueba matrimonio civil igualitario en Ecuador"
3442:
Ecuador court rules in favor of marriage equality for same-sex couples
1360:
On 9 January 2018, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights issued an
3420:
Latin America countries urged to abide by landmark LGBT rights ruling
3293:
2582:"Correa descarta impulsar matrimonio gay en Ecuador en nuevo mandato"
1566:
survey conducted between 7 November 2013 and 26 January 2014, 16% of
1418:
1172: Same-sex sexual activity illegal, though penalties not enforced
3183:
Registro Civil dice que pareja gay no cumple requisitos para casarse
2274:"Ecuador reconoce la Unión de Hecho Homosexual como un estado civil"
2077:"Doce parejas homosexuales legalizaron su unión de hecho en Ecuador"
1472:, on 8 July 2019. Article 81 of the Civil Code was amended to read:
2931:
Pamela Troya y Gabriela Correa presentarán una acción de protección
1918:
Apoyo al matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo en América Latina
788:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
2642:"This province in Ecuador has just passed 'symbolic gay marriage'"
1400:
1392:
1335:
1327:
1301:
1126:
1069:
1055:
757:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
703:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
4085:"Matrimonio igualitario: Primera pareja LGBTI se casa en Ecuador"
1937:
Ecuador Approves New Constitution Including Same-Sex Civil Unions
1319:
982:
4501:
4353:
4055:"Moreno respeta decisión de la CC sobre matrimonio igualitario"
1837:""Shutting Down Clinics that 'Cure Homosexuality' in Ecuador",
1866:
Materville Studios – Host of Windy City Times (9 April 2008).
1384:
open clause as set forth in the Constitution shall be applied.
3099:
Pareja homosexual presentó solicitud para contraer matrimonio
1251:, Correa said that he "couldn't accept" same-sex marriage or
616:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
4025:"Iglesia católica de Ecuador rechaza matrimonio igualitario"
3877:"CASONo.10-18-CN (Matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo)"
3127:
Pareja de gays pidió turno para casarse en el Registro Civil
1526:
during those three years. No same-sex marriages occurred in
385:
278:
1965:. Bbc.co.uk (27 September 2008). Retrieved 17 January 2013.
1356:
2018 Inter-American Court of Human Rights advisory opinion
1166: Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples
946:. In the late 19th century, the liberal revolution led by
3692:"Se Realizó Nueva Audiencia Sobre Matrimonio Igualitario"
3262:
Chinchilla, Sofía; Cambronero, Natasha (9 January 2018).
2959:
Pareja de lesbianas presenta hoy una acción de protección
2668:"Prefectura de Azuay aprueba matrimonio simbólico GLBTI"
1776:
Uniones homosexuales en el país son un hecho aun sin ley
3754:"Ecuador high court delays ruling on same-sex marriage"
3043:
Primer matrimonio gay se celebraría mañana en Guayaquil
2332:"Código Civil Ecuatoriano en PDF actualizado y vigente"
2551:"President Correa Handily Wins Re-election in Ecuador"
2025:"Se realizó primera unión civil homosexual en Ecuador"
3785:"Ecuador's highest court legalizes same-sex marriage"
3155:
Un intento de matrimonio de homosexuales en Guayaquil
2875:
La lucha por el matrimonio civil igualitario continúa
2415:"Ecuador's highest court legalizes same-sex marriage"
2250:. Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights.
1868:"Ecuadorean president supports same-sex partnerships"
1322:
groups launched a nationwide campaign under the name
1084:
approved a bill codifying same-sex civil unions into
1449:
Ley Orgánica de Identidad y Gestión de Datos Civiles
5229:
5161:
4904:
4794:
4619:
4537:
4460:
4387:
4175:"Social Attitudes on Moral Issues in Latin America"
3571:"Colectivo GLBTI pide matrimonio civil igualitario"
2191:"Constitución de la República del Ecuador en Shuar"
1491:The first same-sex marriage occurred on 18 July in
1225:During a series of interviews with local newspaper
604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
3515:"Corte de Justicia rechaza matrimonio igualitario"
3290:"Inter-American Court endorses same-sex marriage"
2051:"Legalización de uniones homosexuales en Ecuador"
1441:Organic Law of Identity and Civil Data Management
1262:'s provincial government unanimously approved an
4235:"AmericasBarometer: Topical Brief – 2 June 2015"
3071:Matrimonio homosexual: pedido fue receptado ayer
2791:La campaña por el matrimonio igualitario arrancó
2612:"Bodas LGBTI en Azuay carecen de valor jurídico"
2248:"Ecuadorian lawmakers approve civil unions bill"
2023:Jorge Alberto Chávez Reyes (20 September 2009).
1799:Nueva Constitución reconoce unión gay y lésbica
1381:
1371:
1132:Recognition of same-sex unions in South America
3783:Fox, Kara; Melgar Zuniga, Ana (13 June 2019).
2819:Lesbianas buscan hoy contraer matrimonio civil
2694:"Primera boda simbólica GLBTI se dio en Azuay"
1613:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
1495:between Michelle Avilés and Alexandra Chávez.
1012:corresponderá sólo a parejas de distinto sexo.
536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
5263:Same-sex marriage in South America by country
4513:
4365:
3391:"ANNUAL REPORT OF THE IACHR 2001 - Annex III"
1976:"Ecuador's new constitution goes into effect"
1712:Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil
1623:Decriminalization of homosexuality in Ecuador
1187:
1093:
1022:
1009:
852:
8:
4752:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4595:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4486:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4333:"CASO No. 11-18-CN (matrimonio igualitario)"
2903:Pamela Troya: ‘Así tenga 80 años me casaré’
1439:or modifications to the Civil Code and the
1035:
934:Since the early 20th century, opposite-sex
4520:
4506:
4498:
4372:
4358:
4350:
3971:(in Spanish). Metro Ecuador. 9 July 2019.
3231:Pretel, Enrique Andres (10 January 2018).
2449:Hablan los Presidenciables: Alberto Acosta
2223:. Ecuador ama la vida. 11 September 2014.
1344:, which held that sexual orientation is a
1194:
1180:
902:to allow same-sex couples to marry, after
859:
845:
17:
3841:"CASONo.11-18-CN (matrimonioigualitario)"
3817:(in Spanish). El Comercio. 12 June 2019.
2670:(in Spanish). El Universo. 4 March 2016.
2580:Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (23 May 2013).
2499:Hablan los Presidenciables: Rafael Correa
1703:Santamaría Coloma, Milangela (May 2016).
541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
3945:(in Spanish). El Comercio. 8 July 2019.
3541:"Matrimonio gay sería reconocido por CC"
1488:composed of serious and honest judges."
811:
809:
667:
665:
638:Neither performed nor recognized in six
531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
1665:
1639:
942:, have been granted the same rights as
878:since 8 July 2019 in accordance with a
805:
594:
28:
2530:from the original on 18 September 2020
2474:Hablan los presidenciales: Norman Wray
2083:from the original on 10 September 2012
526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
4309:from the original on 12 November 2020
3949:from the original on 4 September 2019
3401:from the original on 26 February 2022
3365:American Society of International Law
3211:Registro Civil negó matrimonio a gays
2987:Lesbianas critican demora en justicia
2390:. Pdba.georgetown.edu. 11 July 2011.
2388:"Art. 67 Ecuador Constitution – 2008"
2110:from the original on 19 February 2012
1748:"Los gays nos manejamos como familia"
600:
598:
7:
4215:from the original on 10 October 2018
4145:"Matrimonios LGBTI subieron en 2021"
3331:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
2592:from the original on 3 December 2013
2549:Neuman, William (17 February 2013).
2280:from the original on 28 January 2016
2246:Lavers, Michael K. (23 April 2015).
1674:"Same-Sex Marriage Around the World"
1574:A July 2019 survey conducted by the
1215:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
888:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
651:Neither performed nor recognized in
625:Neither performed nor recognized in
403: • 68 communes
4381:Same-sex marriage in South America
4247:from the original on 31 August 2017
2622:from the original on 23 August 2017
2031:from the original on 9 October 2011
1847:from the original on 2 January 2013
1628:Timeline of LGBT history in Ecuador
1582:were opposed, followed by 62.5% of
1366:American Convention on Human Rights
996:The Constitution was approved in a
770:, but they are not legally binding.
576:LGBT rights by country or territory
4279:from the original on 19 April 2019
4185:from the original on 20 April 2019
4155:from the original on 12 March 2022
3630:Martinez, Andrea (29 March 2019).
2847:Dos mujeres tramitan su matrimonio
2171:from the original on 8 August 2017
2134:Political Database of the Americas
2102:Dos Manzanas (16 September 2009).
1341:Atala Riffo and Daughters v. Chile
766:Some cities and prefectures issue
627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
14:
4125:from the original on 22 June 2020
4095:from the original on 18 July 2019
4065:from the original on 22 June 2019
4035:from the original on 18 June 2019
4005:from the original on 18 June 2019
3923:from the original on 26 June 2019
3893:from the original on 26 June 2019
3857:from the original on 26 June 2019
3821:from the original on 29 June 2019
3795:from the original on 19 June 2019
3764:from the original on 20 June 2019
3642:from the original on 1 April 2019
3611:from the original on 21 June 2019
3581:from the original on 1 April 2019
3551:from the original on 1 April 2019
3521:from the original on 1 April 2019
3495:from the original on 1 April 2019
2764:from the original on 10 July 2018
2734:from the original on 10 July 2018
2704:from the original on 1 April 2019
2674:from the original on 1 April 2019
2648:from the original on 1 April 2019
2425:from the original on 21 June 2019
2368:from the original on 10 June 2019
2312:from the original on 4 April 2019
2305:(in Spanish). Asamblea Nacional.
2254:from the original on 4 April 2019
2227:from the original on 4 March 2016
2201:from the original on 4 April 2019
2057:from the original on 15 June 2011
1982:. 20 October 2008. Archived from
1956:Ecuador's poor bank on referendum
1874:from the original on 10 July 2018
1721:from the original on 12 July 2019
1684:from the original on 30 June 2017
898:Ecuador was the fifth country in
797:Spousal health insurance benefits
4712:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
4610:
3975:from the original on 9 July 2019
3752:Crittenton, Anya (4 June 2019).
3733:from the original on 31 May 2019
3702:from the original on 25 May 2019
3672:from the original on 25 May 2019
3371:from the original on 5 June 2020
3359:Contesse, Jorge (26 July 2018).
3340:from the original on 2 June 2020
3300:. 9 January 2018. Archived from
3270:from the original on 2 June 2020
3243:from the original on 2 June 2020
2155:"Ecuador Llaktapak Mamakamachiy"
1462:embassies and diplomatic offices
1389:2019 Constitutional Court ruling
1237:Plurinational Unity of the Lefts
828:
274:or registered partnerships legal
4707:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
4151:(in Spanish). 5 February 2022.
3884:Constitutional Court of Ecuador
3848:Constitutional Court of Ecuador
3721:Rosero, Mariela (30 May 2019).
2644:. Gay Star News. 6 March 2016.
2561:from the original on 3 May 2019
2394:from the original on 3 May 2019
1144: Other type of partnership
938:, available after two years of
4889:British Indian Ocean Territory
2413:Lewis, Sophie (13 June 2019).
2221:"REGISTRO DE UNIONES DE HECHO"
2027:. Blogdelimagay.blogspot.com.
952:separation of church and state
1:
3607:(in Spanish). 29 March 2019.
3577:(in Spanish). 30 March 2019.
3489:"Boda LGBTI espera sentencia"
2509:. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
2484:. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
2459:. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
2079:. Sentidog.com. 2 July 2010.
2000:. Vistazo.com. Archived from
1998:"Uniones gays ya son legales"
516:Timeline of same-sex marriage
4305:(in Spanish). 24 July 2019.
4121:(in Spanish). 12 June 2020.
4091:(in Spanish). 18 July 2019.
4061:(in Spanish). 20 June 2019.
4031:(in Spanish). 13 June 2019.
4001:(in Spanish). 17 June 2019.
3221:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
3193:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
3165:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
3137:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
3109:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
3081:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
3053:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
3025:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
2997:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
2969:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
2941:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
2913:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
2885:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
2857:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
2829:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
2801:. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
1946:. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
1927:. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
1324:Matrimonio Civil Igualitario
1312:Matrimonio Civil Igualitario
1175:
967:adoption by same-sex couples
959:2008 Ecuadorian Constitution
640:British Overseas Territories
5240:British Antarctic Territory
3698:(in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
3668:(in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
2364:(in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
1870:. Windycitymediagroup.com.
1249:Radio France Internationale
1239:, and Norman Wray from the
551:Divorce of same-sex couples
5289:
1618:Same-sex union court cases
1276:2017 presidential election
511:Same-sex union court cases
506:Same-sex union legislation
4608:
4205:"Appendix A: Methodology"
3266:(in Spanish). La Nación.
2505:24 September 2015 at the
1753:24 September 2015 at the
1150: Country subject to
697:European Court of Justice
458: •
428: •
412: •
358: •
352: •
5219:Northern Mariana Islands
2130:"Constituciones de 2008"
1905:. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
1818:CONSTITUCIÓN DEL ECUADOR
1786:. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
1758:. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
1437:constitutional amendment
768:partnership certificates
270:Marriage not legal, but
3188:3 December 2013 at the
3160:3 December 2013 at the
3104:3 December 2013 at the
3048:3 December 2013 at the
3020:3 December 2013 at the
2992:3 December 2013 at the
2964:3 December 2013 at the
2936:3 December 2013 at the
2880:3 December 2013 at the
2824:3 December 2013 at the
2796:3 December 2013 at the
2455:5 February 2013 at the
2276:(in Spanish). ILGALAC.
1942:3 December 2013 at the
1804:25 January 2018 at the
1036:
957:During debate over the
884:Constitution of Ecuador
739:Courts have recognised
612:. May be registered in
5268:LGBT rights in Ecuador
3076:24 August 2017 at the
2908:24 August 2017 at the
1923:20 August 2013 at the
1839:The Human Rights Brief
1823:20 August 2008 at the
1808:Retrieved 15 May 2013.
1650:
1608:LGBT rights in Ecuador
1448:
1406:
1398:
1386:
1376:
1346:suspect classification
1315:
1202:
1094:
1061:
1023:
1010:
546:Marriage privatization
5131:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3517:. 11 September 2018.
2162:Universidad de Cuenca
1576:Vanderbilt University
1404:
1396:
1305:
1233:2013 general election
1130:
1059:
606:Caribbean Netherlands
5273:2019 in LGBT history
4211:. 13 November 2014.
4181:. 13 November 2014.
3470:1 April 2019 at the
3447:12 June 2019 at the
3430:The Washington Blade
3425:1 April 2019 at the
3298:Agence France-Presse
3216:1 April 2019 at the
3132:1 April 2019 at the
2852:1 April 2019 at the
2760:. 13 February 2017.
2480:6 March 2016 at the
1901:10 July 2018 at the
1781:3 March 2016 at the
1522:. There were also 5
1427:Constitutional Court
1364:that parties to the
1298:Legalization process
1290:, candidate for the
1282:, candidate for the
1243:movement. President
1207:Constitutional Court
880:Constitutional Court
556:Domestic partnership
4774:U.S. tribal nations
4769:U.S. Virgin Islands
4209:Pew Research Center
4179:Pew Research Center
2730:. 7 December 2016.
2106:. Dosmanzanas.com.
1961:6 July 2018 at the
1678:Pew Research Center
1564:Pew Research Center
653:some tribal nations
571:Listings by country
380:Minimal recognition
2555:The New York Times
2526:. 9 January 2011.
2053:. Elsalvador.com.
1466:government gazette
1407:
1399:
1318:On 5 August 2013,
1316:
1203:
1160: Unrecognized
1106:community property
1062:
1052:Subsequent changes
975:sexual orientation
893:government gazette
874:has been legal in
815:Not yet in effect.
23:LGBT rights series
5250:
5249:
4495:
4494:
4467:other territories
3432:, 15 January 2018
3304:on 9 January 2018
1986:on 14 April 2017.
1980:HighBeam Research
1580:Silent Generation
1524:same-sex divorces
1423:National Assembly
1411:marriage licenses
1310:, as part of the
1258:On 4 March 2016,
1211:same-sex marriage
1123:Same-sex marriage
1082:National Assembly
872:Same-sex marriage
869:
868:
610:Aruba and Curaçao
608:), as well as in
489:
488:
430:472 jurisdictions
369:
368:
5280:
5199:Pitcairn Islands
4747:Falkland Islands
4614:
4532:around the world
4522:
4515:
4508:
4499:
4487:
4475:Falkland Islands
4389:Sovereign states
4374:
4367:
4360:
4351:
4346:
4345:on 18 June 2019.
4344:
4337:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4271:
4263:
4257:
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4254:
4252:
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4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4201:
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4194:
4192:
4190:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3919:. 14 June 2019.
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3881:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3845:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3749:
3743:
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3740:
3738:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3547:. 28 July 2018.
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3485:
3479:
3462:
3456:
3439:
3433:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3328:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3228:
3222:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2700:. 30 June 2016.
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2618:. 8 March 2016.
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2516:
2510:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2384:
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2354:
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2319:
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2217:
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2187:
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2178:
2176:
2170:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2004:on 19 April 2012
1994:
1988:
1987:
1972:
1966:
1953:
1947:
1934:
1928:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1894:
1890:
1884:
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1741:
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1726:
1720:
1709:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1670:
1653:
1644:
1552:Zamora-Chinchipe
1470:Registro Oficial
1362:advisory opinion
1196:
1189:
1182:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1098:
1040:
1027:
1014:
950:established the
861:
854:
847:
835:LGBTQ portal
833:
832:
831:
816:
813:
798:
795:
789:
786:
780:
777:
771:
764:
758:
737:
731:
728:
722:
719:
713:
710:
704:
692:Coman v. Romania
687:
672:
669:
660:
649:
643:
636:
630:
623:
617:
602:
386:
279:
36:
18:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5236:United Kingdom
5225:
5195:United Kingdom
5157:
5056:North Macedonia
4900:
4885:United Kingdom
4790:
4733:United Kingdom
4615:
4606:
4591:United Kingdom
4533:
4530:same-sex unions
4526:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4468:
4466:
4456:
4383:
4378:
4342:
4335:
4331:
4328:
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4322:
4312:
4310:
4297:
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4128:
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4113:
4112:
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4098:
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4083:
4082:
4078:
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4052:
4048:
4038:
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4018:
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3890:
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3858:
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3834:
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3813:
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3808:
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3673:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:Wayback Machine
3463:
3459:
3449:Wayback Machine
3440:
3436:
3427:Wayback Machine
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3374:
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3358:
3357:
3353:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3326:
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3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3218:Wayback Machine
3202:
3201:
3197:
3190:Wayback Machine
3174:
3173:
3169:
3162:Wayback Machine
3146:
3145:
3141:
3134:Wayback Machine
3118:
3117:
3113:
3106:Wayback Machine
3090:
3089:
3085:
3078:Wayback Machine
3062:
3061:
3057:
3050:Wayback Machine
3034:
3033:
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3022:Wayback Machine
3006:
3005:
3001:
2994:Wayback Machine
2978:
2977:
2973:
2966:Wayback Machine
2950:
2949:
2945:
2938:Wayback Machine
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2921:
2917:
2910:Wayback Machine
2894:
2893:
2889:
2882:Wayback Machine
2866:
2865:
2861:
2854:Wayback Machine
2838:
2837:
2833:
2826:Wayback Machine
2810:
2809:
2805:
2798:Wayback Machine
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
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2717:
2707:
2705:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2507:Wayback Machine
2493:
2492:
2488:
2482:Wayback Machine
2468:
2467:
2463:
2457:Wayback Machine
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2438:
2428:
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2412:
2411:
2407:
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2371:
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2302:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2272:
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2257:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1963:Wayback Machine
1954:
1950:
1944:Wayback Machine
1935:
1931:
1925:Wayback Machine
1914:
1913:
1909:
1903:Wayback Machine
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1825:Wayback Machine
1816:
1812:
1806:Wayback Machine
1795:
1794:
1790:
1783:Wayback Machine
1767:
1766:
1762:
1755:Wayback Machine
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1680:. 17 May 2019.
1672:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1604:
1562:According to a
1560:
1501:
1391:
1358:
1300:
1284:Democratic Left
1223:
1201:
1200:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1117:
1054:
963:Catholic Church
944:civil marriages
932:
865:
829:
827:
822:
821:
820:
819:
814:
807:
802:
801:
796:
792:
787:
783:
778:
774:
765:
761:
738:
734:
729:
725:
720:
716:
711:
707:
688:
675:
670:
663:
650:
646:
637:
633:
624:
620:
603:
596:
590:
582:
581:
580:
561:Military policy
500:
492:
491:
490:
484:
439:
382:
372:
371:
370:
364:
320:
275:
263:
262:
261:
260:
245:
244:
48:
37:
34:same-sex unions
33:
32:Legal status of
30:
12:
11:
5:
5286:
5284:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5255:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:American Samoa
5205:United States
5203:
5202:
5201:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5126:United Kingdom
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4951:
4949:Czech Republic
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
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4891:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
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4833:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4792:
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4788:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:Cayman Islands
4739:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
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4641:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4589:
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4579:
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4569:
4564:
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4535:
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4527:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4510:
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4493:
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4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
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4434:
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4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
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4399:
4393:
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4385:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4327:
4326:External links
4324:
4321:
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4258:
4226:
4196:
4166:
4136:
4106:
4076:
4046:
4016:
3986:
3960:
3934:
3904:
3886:(in Spanish).
3868:
3850:(in Spanish).
3832:
3806:
3775:
3744:
3729:(in Spanish).
3713:
3683:
3653:
3638:(in Spanish).
3622:
3592:
3562:
3532:
3506:
3480:
3457:
3434:
3412:
3397:(in Spanish).
3382:
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3139:
3111:
3083:
3055:
3027:
2999:
2971:
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2915:
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2859:
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2745:
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2614:(in Spanish).
2603:
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2461:
2436:
2405:
2379:
2349:
2323:
2291:
2265:
2238:
2212:
2182:
2164:(in Quechua).
2146:
2121:
2094:
2068:
2042:
2015:
1989:
1967:
1948:
1929:
1907:
1885:
1858:
1828:
1810:
1788:
1760:
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1714:(in Spanish).
1695:
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1610:
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1558:Public opinion
1556:
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1497:
1481:Latin American
1453:civil marriage
1390:
1387:
1379:Constitution:
1357:
1354:
1299:
1296:
1222:
1219:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1184:
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1162:
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1138: Marriage
1134:
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1121:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1099:
1053:
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1015:
971:discrimination
931:
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849:
841:
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837:
824:
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781:
772:
759:
732:
723:
714:
705:
695:ruling of the
673:
661:
657:American Samoa
644:
631:
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593:
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584:
583:
579:
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404:
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395:
389:
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367:
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360:Cayman Islands
356:
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347:United Kingdom
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
321:
319:
318:
313:
308:
303:
301:Czech Republic
298:
293:
288:
282:
277:
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269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
258:
252:
251:
243:
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230:United Kingdom
227:
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217:
212:
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197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
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157:
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142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
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107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
51:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
38:
29:
26:
25:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5285:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5241:
5238:
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5232:
5228:
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5019:
5017:
5016:Liechtenstein
5014:
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5002:
4999:
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4989:
4987:
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4959:Faroe Islands
4957:
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4947:
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4759:United States
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4503:
4500:
4488:
4483:
4481:
4480:French Guiana
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
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4408:
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4363:
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4334:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4308:
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4300:
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4275:
4268:
4262:
4259:
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4230:
4227:
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4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4184:
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4167:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4094:
4090:
4089:Metro Ecuador
4086:
4080:
4077:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
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4030:
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4020:
4017:
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3990:
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3908:
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3889:
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3878:
3872:
3869:
3853:
3849:
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3833:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3779:
3776:
3763:
3759:
3758:Gay Star News
3755:
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3701:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3641:
3637:
3636:Metro Ecuador
3633:
3626:
3623:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
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3507:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3478:, 4 July 2018
3477:
3476:Gay Star News
3473:
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3461:
3458:
3455:, 5 July 2018
3454:
3453:ThinkProgress
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3258:
3255:
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3212:
3207:
3199:
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3168:
3164:
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3159:
3156:
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3143:
3140:
3136:
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3128:
3123:
3115:
3112:
3108:
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3019:
3016:
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3003:
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2996:
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2899:
2891:
2888:
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2016:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1964:
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1957:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1889:
1886:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1846:
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1832:
1829:
1826:
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1819:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1803:
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1594:and 16.7% of
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1277:
1274:Ahead of the
1272:
1270:
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1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:Rafael Correa
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1218:
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1197:
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1066:vital records
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155:Liechtenstein
153:
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4703:Netherlands
4683:
4587:South Africa
4463:Dependencies
4421:
4340:the original
4311:. Retrieved
4302:
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4261:
4249:. Retrieved
4229:
4217:. Retrieved
4208:
4199:
4187:. Retrieved
4178:
4169:
4157:. Retrieved
4148:
4139:
4127:. Retrieved
4118:
4109:
4097:. Retrieved
4088:
4079:
4067:. Retrieved
4059:El Telégrafo
4058:
4049:
4037:. Retrieved
4028:
4019:
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3998:
3989:
3977:. Retrieved
3963:
3951:. Retrieved
3937:
3925:. Retrieved
3916:
3907:
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3883:
3871:
3859:. Retrieved
3847:
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3788:
3778:
3766:. Retrieved
3757:
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3726:
3716:
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3665:
3656:
3644:. Retrieved
3635:
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3604:
3595:
3583:. Retrieved
3575:El Telégrafo
3574:
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3544:
3535:
3525:11 September
3523:. Retrieved
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3483:
3475:
3460:
3452:
3437:
3429:
3415:
3403:. Retrieved
3394:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3354:
3342:. Retrieved
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3302:the original
3284:
3272:. Retrieved
3257:
3245:. Retrieved
3226:
3209:
3203:(in Spanish)
3198:
3181:
3175:(in Spanish)
3170:
3153:
3147:(in Spanish)
3142:
3125:
3119:(in Spanish)
3114:
3097:
3094:El Telégrafo
3091:(in Spanish)
3086:
3069:
3063:(in Spanish)
3058:
3041:
3035:(in Spanish)
3030:
3013:
3007:(in Spanish)
3002:
2985:
2979:(in Spanish)
2974:
2957:
2954:El Telégrafo
2951:(in Spanish)
2946:
2929:
2923:(in Spanish)
2918:
2901:
2895:(in Spanish)
2890:
2873:
2867:(in Spanish)
2862:
2845:
2839:(in Spanish)
2834:
2817:
2814:El Telégrafo
2811:(in Spanish)
2806:
2789:
2783:(in Spanish)
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2757:
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2727:
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2697:
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2616:El Telégrafo
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2585:
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2554:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2523:
2514:
2498:
2494:(in Spanish)
2489:
2473:
2469:(in Spanish)
2464:
2448:
2444:(in Spanish)
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2418:
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2361:
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2338:(in Spanish)
2335:
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2194:
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2161:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2133:
2124:
2112:. Retrieved
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
2002:the original
1992:
1984:the original
1979:
1970:
1951:
1932:
1915:(in Spanish)
1910:
1893:(in Spanish)
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1838:
1831:
1813:
1796:(in Spanish)
1791:
1774:
1768:(in Spanish)
1763:
1746:
1740:(in Spanish)
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1711:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1642:
1596:Generation Z
1588:Generation X
1584:Baby boomers
1573:
1561:
1505:
1502:
1490:
1485:Lenín Moreno
1477:
1473:
1469:
1458:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1408:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1359:
1350:
1339:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1288:Lenín Moreno
1280:Paco Moncayo
1273:
1257:
1226:
1224:
1204:
1131:
1118:
1102:
1063:
1045:
995:
987:
979:South Africa
956:
940:cohabitation
936:civil unions
933:
930:Civil unions
926:since 2008.
924:civil unions
897:
870:
793:
784:
775:
762:
754:maitri karar
752:
746:
742:guru–shishya
740:
735:
726:
717:
708:
690:
647:
634:
621:
614:Sint Maarten
460:Sint Maarten
455:Netherlands:
272:civil unions
247:
246:
200:South Africa
114:
21:Part of the
15:
5186:New Zealand
5146:Isle of Man
5116:Switzerland
5051:Netherlands
4871:South Korea
4856:Philippines
4764:Puerto Rico
4689:El Salvador
4303:El Mercurio
4119:eldiario.es
4029:El Universo
3999:El Comercio
3917:El Universo
3727:El Comercio
3666:El Comercio
3605:El Comercio
3405:16 February
3206:El Universo
3178:El Comercio
3122:El Universo
3038:El Comercio
3010:El Comercio
2982:El Universo
2926:El Comercio
2842:El Universo
2698:El Universo
2398:18 December
2372:20 November
2362:El Universo
2342:2 September
2139:2 September
2114:18 December
2087:10 February
2061:18 December
2035:18 December
2008:10 February
1878:18 December
1771:El Universo
1743:El Universo
1592:Millennials
1586:, 54.1% of
1568:Ecuadorians
1554:provinces.
1231:before the
1228:El Universo
948:Eloy Alfaro
895:on 8 July.
748:nata pratha
701:EU citizens
480:South Korea
215:Switzerland
180:New Zealand
175:Netherlands
5257:Categories
5230:Antarctica
5181:Micronesia
5086:San Marino
5046:Montenegro
5026:Luxembourg
4664:Costa Rica
4572:Mozambique
4528:Status of
3247:12 January
2231:18 October
2205:21 January
2175:20 January
1660:References
1499:Statistics
1241:Ruptura 25
1221:Background
1115:Statistics
998:referendum
988:President
342:San Marino
337:Montenegro
248:Recognized
160:Luxembourg
100:Costa Rica
5171:Australia
5136:Gibraltar
5021:Lithuania
4866:Singapore
4836:Indonesia
4824:Hong Kong
4786:Venezuela
4719:Nicaragua
4677:Greenland
4629:Argentina
4452:Venezuela
4397:Argentina
4283:8 January
3308:9 January
2586:El Tiempo
2336:elyex.com
1725:6 January
1590:, 42% of
1548:Sucumbíos
1512:Pichincha
1508:provinces
1493:Guayaquil
1334:asking a
1308:Guayaquil
1264:ordinance
1086:statutory
1074:Guayaquil
1038:Ainiawai.
973:based on
904:Argentina
435:Lithuania
414:Hong Kong
65:Australia
60:Argentina
5141:Guernsey
5101:Slovenia
5096:Slovakia
5071:Portugal
4934:Bulgaria
4881:Thailand
4814:Cambodia
4729:Suriname
4724:Paraguay
4694:Honduras
4673:Denmark
4659:Colombia
4634:Barbados
4621:Americas
4602:Zimbabwe
4562:Eswatini
4552:Botswana
4442:Suriname
4432:Paraguay
4417:Colombia
4307:Archived
4274:Archived
4251:3 August
4242:Archived
4213:Archived
4183:Archived
4159:12 March
4153:Archived
4123:Archived
4093:Archived
4063:Archived
4033:Archived
4003:Archived
3973:Archived
3947:Archived
3921:Archived
3888:Archived
3852:Archived
3819:Archived
3793:Archived
3762:Archived
3731:Archived
3700:Archived
3670:Archived
3640:Archived
3609:Archived
3579:Archived
3555:3 August
3549:Archived
3545:Ecuavisa
3519:Archived
3493:Archived
3468:Archived
3445:Archived
3423:Archived
3399:Archived
3395:cidh.org
3369:Archived
3335:Archived
3268:Archived
3241:Archived
3214:Archived
3186:Archived
3158:Archived
3130:Archived
3102:Archived
3074:Archived
3046:Archived
3018:Archived
2990:Archived
2962:Archived
2934:Archived
2906:Archived
2878:Archived
2850:Archived
2822:Archived
2794:Archived
2762:Archived
2732:Archived
2702:Archived
2678:15 March
2672:Archived
2652:15 March
2646:Archived
2626:15 March
2620:Archived
2590:Archived
2565:13 April
2559:Archived
2528:Archived
2503:Archived
2478:Archived
2453:Archived
2423:Archived
2419:CBS News
2392:Archived
2366:Archived
2307:Archived
2300:"Nr 526"
2278:Archived
2252:Archived
2225:Archived
2199:Archived
2166:Archived
2108:Archived
2081:Archived
2055:Archived
2029:Archived
1959:Archived
1940:Archived
1921:Archived
1899:Archived
1872:Archived
1845:Archived
1821:Archived
1802:Archived
1779:Archived
1751:Archived
1716:Archived
1682:Archived
1602:See also
1540:Orellana
1417:pending
1314:campaign
1253:abortion
920:adoption
916:Colombia
566:Adoption
499:See also
475:Slovakia
398:Cambodia
393:Bulgaria
225:Thailand
195:Slovenia
190:Portugal
95:Colombia
45:Marriage
5163:Oceania
5121:Ukraine
5076:Romania
5036:Moldova
5001:Ireland
4996:Iceland
4991:Hungary
4981:Germany
4971:Finland
4966:Estonia
4954:Denmark
4939:Croatia
4929:Belgium
4924:Austria
4919:Andorra
4914:Albania
4896:Vietnam
4804:Armenia
4781:Uruguay
4737:Bermuda
4684:Ecuador
4639:Bolivia
4582:Nigeria
4577:Namibia
4567:Lesotho
4447:Uruguay
4422:Ecuador
4402:Bolivia
4313:25 July
4149:Expreso
4129:20 June
4099:18 July
4069:22 June
4039:18 June
4009:18 June
3927:26 June
3897:26 June
3799:13 June
3696:Vistazo
3646:1 April
3615:1 April
3585:1 April
3237:Reuters
3066:La Hora
2898:La Hora
2429:23 June
1851:10 July
1647:Spanish
1544:Pastaza
1528:Bolívar
1445:Spanish
1425:or the
1332:lawsuit
1096:bienes.
1019:Quechua
1006:Spanish
912:Uruguay
876:Ecuador
470:Romania
446:Namibia
354:Bermuda
306:Hungary
291:Croatia
286:Bolivia
240:Uruguay
150:Ireland
145:Iceland
135:Germany
125:Finland
120:Estonia
115:Ecuador
110:Denmark
75:Belgium
70:Austria
55:Andorra
5151:Jersey
5111:Sweden
5091:Serbia
5081:Russia
5066:Poland
5061:Norway
5041:Monaco
5011:Latvia
4986:Greece
4976:France
4944:Cyprus
4906:Europe
4876:Taiwan
4861:Russia
4841:Israel
4809:Bhutan
4699:Mexico
4649:Canada
4644:Brazil
4547:Angola
4539:Africa
4427:Guyana
4407:Brazil
4219:29 May
4189:29 May
3979:9 July
3953:9 July
3861:30 May
3825:9 July
3768:6 June
3737:1 June
3706:23 May
3676:23 May
3499:9 July
3375:5 June
3344:2 June
3294:Yahoo7
3274:2 June
2768:29 May
2758:Plan V
2738:29 May
2728:Plan V
2708:29 May
2596:29 May
2534:29 May
2316:10 May
2284:10 May
2258:10 May
1688:23 May
1550:, and
1532:Carchi
1520:Manabí
1516:Guayas
1468:, the
1419:appeal
1415:stayed
1269:Cuenca
1170:
1164:
1158:
1154:ruling
1148:
1142:
1136:
1078:Cuenca
918:, but
908:Brazil
485:
465:Poland
365:
332:Monaco
327:Latvia
316:Israel
296:Cyprus
256:Israel
220:Taiwan
210:Sweden
185:Norway
170:Mexico
140:Greece
130:France
85:Canada
80:Brazil
5191:Palau
5106:Spain
5031:Malta
5006:Italy
4851:Nepal
4846:Japan
4831:India
4819:China
4654:Chile
4557:Egypt
4412:Chile
4343:(PDF)
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