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Structure IV is built against the east side of the retaining wall separating the east side of the Upper Court from the west side of the Lower Court. Structure III is a two-storey range-type structure in the palace, facing south onto the Main Plaza. It separates the Plaza from the Upper Court. Structure VII is a well-preserved building on the south side of the Lower Court, separating it from the Main Plaza. Three chambers in the structure open directly onto the Lower Court. An interior room is accessed via the westernmost of these chambers. The east wall of the western chamber contains a niche, marked in antiquity with red hand-prints upon its
400:; the site core covers an area of approximately 60,000 square metres (650,000 sq ft) and includes an acropolis, and two ballcourts, which are oriented north-south. The architecture of San Clemente is grouped into three principal sectors, the northern sector labelled the Palace, the central sector consisting of the Main Plaza, and the Elevated South Group. The three architectural groups are aligned upon a north-south axis. There are examples of range-type structures at San Clemente with masonry pillars supporting the facade. Structures were numbered by early investigators from north to south. The site core was accessed by a
77:
20:
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504:
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In addition to the three main architectural groups of the site core, there are a number of smaller satellite groups. To the east of the Palace complex is a basal platform supporting a number of low platforms arranged around patios. Investigating archaeologists have suggested that this was the service
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shape. On the north side, a low parapet separates the northern end zone of the ballcourt from the ramp ascending to the Main Plaza. The main playing area is flanked by two solidly-constructed buildings, and the southern end zone is marked by low but clearly-defined borders. At the western end of the
486:
The
Southeast Plaza is a terrace that extends southwards from the Main Plaza along the east side of the South Plaza. The terrace is 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) higher than the Main Plaza, and had no apparent direct access to it. The north and south sides of the plaza were open. The western side of the
416:
The Palace is laid out around two interior patios (the Upper Court and the Lower Court). The floor levels of the two patios differ by 7 metres (23 ft). Structures I through to IV surround the Upper Court, which is linked to the Lower Court by an internal stairway contained within
Structure IV.
437:
All the buildings arranged around the Main Plaza face towards it. The Plaza is rectangular and divided into two portions by
Ballcourt 1. The northern portion of the Main Plaza measures 45 by 45 metres (148 by 148 ft); it is bordered on three sides by buildings. The southern portion is open on
457:
standing on the south side of the Main Plaza. These steep-sided, stepped pyramids were faces with cut limestone blocks, and each supported a summit shrine; they are similar is style to the principal pyramids found at Tikal and Yaxha. The summit structures were accessed via stairways on the north
347:
The site was first occupied during the Early
Classic (c. 250–550 AD), when simple platforms were built directly upon the bedrock, around unsurfaced plazas. The city underwent a major construction phase during the Late Classic (c. 550–830), with the development of monumental platforms and the
466:
The South Plaza, sometimes referred to as the
Elevated South Group, is immediately to the south of the Main Plaza. Its floor level is 3 metres (9.8 ft) higher than that of the Main Plaza, and it is accessed via a stairway climbing between the twin pyramids (Structures XIV and XV).
446:
stelae were raised at its base. Structure XIII is a long platform closing the east side of the Plaza; it supported a building upon its southern half. Four small stelae (Stelae 4–7) were raised at the base of
Structure XIII. Altars were placed before Stela 4 and Stela 5.
441:
Structures IX and X close the west side of the Main Plaza. Structure IX, the northernmost of the two, is a platform that is likely to have supported a building. No traces of any building were found on top of
Structure X, however three sculpted
526:. Three stelae were raised at the base of Structure X on the Main Plaza, and four at the base of Structure XIII, also on the Plaza. Although they were sculpted, their poor state of preservation makes their design illegible.
473:
The east side of the plaza is formed by
Structures XXII and XVIII. Structure XVIII supported an east-facing building with masonry walls and a perishable roof. In the 1920s, the entrance still supported a
429:. The graffiti includes crude figures ang geometric shapes. Structure V lies along the north side of the Lower Court, and Structure VI delimits its eastern side. Both of these are badly preserved.
1227:
450:
Structures XI and XII are low mounds in the southwestern portion of the Plaza. They were built from rough boulders and each stands between 3 and 4 metres (9.8 and 13.1 ft) high.
421:
while it was still fresh. The Lower Court is linked to the Main Plaza by a narrow passage at the western extreme of
Structure VII. The western wall of the passage was marked with
46:(approximately 250 – 950 AD). The ruins were first described in the late 19th century, before being visited by a number of investigators in the early part of the 20th century.
381:
939:
1005:
946:(edited by B. Arroyo, L. Paiz, A. Linares and A. Arroyave), pp. 269–276. Guatemala City, Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología. Archived from
875:
282:
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The second of the ballcourts is located to the southeast of the site core. It is the larger of the two ballcourts and is well defined, forming a perfect
2020:
384:, and was investigated by archaeologists from 1995 to 2006, who carried out some restoration work in the northern sector of the site in 2006 and 2007.
920:. Volume 49, March 2017, pp. 67–95. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas.
882:(edited by J.P. Laporte, B. Arroyo y H. Mejía), pp. 95–110. Guatemala City, Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología. Archived from
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complex associated with the palace. To the east of the South Plaza is a terrace (the
Southeast Plaza), and to the west is the Southwest Plaza.
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Notas recientes de investigación arqueológica de rescate en sitios cercanos a comunidades al suroeste del Parque Nacional Yaxha-Nakum-Naranjo
1042:
1012:(edited by J.P. Laporte y H. Escobedo), pp.104–117. Guatemala City, Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología. Archived from
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the east side where the causeway provided the principal entrance to the site core, and is also bordered by the edge of Ballcourt 2.
897:, pp. 373–380. Valencia, Spain: Instituto Universitario de Restauración del Patrimonio de la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia.
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Structure XVI is a long mound closing the west side of the plaza; it is in a ruinous state and once supported a range structure.
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faces of the pyramids, which descended to the Main Plaza. Behind the eastern pyramid, a passage descends to the Southeast Plaza.
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southern end zone, the border is carved from the bedrock; its upper portion is at the same level as the South Plaza. This
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in 1895, and was visited by various expeditions during the course of the 20th century, including by noted archaeologists
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visible today dates to the Terminal Classic (c. 830–950). Principal activity at the site has been dated according to
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Programa de rescate: Diez años de trabajos en el noreste de Petén, avances en La Blanca, Poza Maya y San Clemente
311:
of northern Guatemala. It is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of the modern settlement of El Naranjo, within the
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Arquitecturas olvidadas: Las expediciones científicas como método de investigación del patrimonio en peligro
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Muñoz Cosme, Gaspar; Nuria Matarredona Desantes, Beatriz Martín Domínguez and Manuel May Castillo (2010).
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335:, after a camp to the west of the site. Sylvanus Morley named the site Chinchantun ("small stone" in
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When Morley visited the site in 1922, he reported the presence of a series of small, heavily eroded
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of Flores. The site occupies a deforested hilltop at an elevation of 270 metres (890 ft)
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Quintana Samayoa, Oscar; Breitner Gonzáles and Miriam Elizabet Salas Pol (2011).
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514:-shaped ballcourt is the only known example of this form in northeastern Petén.
380:. The site was rediscovered in 1992 by the archaeological rescue project of the
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993:(edited by Jim Reed), pp. 1,3. Miami, Florida, US: Institute of Maya Studies.
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857:, Nouvelle Série, 20: pp. 93–102. Paris, France: Société des Américanistes.
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339:), but the earlier name was adopted by Frans Blom and later investigators.
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The ruins were given the name San Clemente in the late 19th century by
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in 1897. Note the structure numbering differs from that in later use.
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XVIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2004
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XXIV Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2010
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XI Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1997
42:. Its main period of occupation dates to the Classic period of
1645:
1020:
425:
scratched into the stucco, very similar to graffiti found at
818:
Quintana Samayoa, Gonzáles, and Salas Pol 2011, pp. 271–272.
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plaza is delimited by an isolated range structure, with two
629:
Quintana Samayoa, Gonzáles, and Salas Pol 2011, pp. 269–270
974:
No. 3, pp. 49–50. Munich, Germany: Verlag Anton Saurwein.
940:
Resultados finales de las investigaciones en San Clemente
914:
El noreste de El Petén, aportes al urbanismo prehispánico
693:
Quintana Samayoa, Gonzáles, and Salas Pol 2011, p. 272.
651:
Quintana Samayoa, Gonzáles, and Salas Pol 2011, p. 271.
584:
Quintana Samayoa, Gonzáles, and Salas Pol 2011, p. 270.
546:
Quintana Samayoa, Gonzáles, and Salas Pol 2011, p. 269.
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that approached from the east to join the Main Plaza.
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evidence to the period running from c. 450 to c. 900.
23:
Plan of San Clemente as published by German explorer
711:
Quintana Samayoa 2017, pp. 78, 93. Blom 1928, p. 95.
1948:
1937:
for more articles see Category:Maya sites in Mexico
1626:
1603:
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1058:
382:
Cultural Triangle Yaxha-Nakum-Naranjo National Park
851:San Clemente Ruins: Peten, Guatemala (Chichantun)
299:, approximately 55 kilometres (34 mi) from
493:(underground storage chambers) in front of it.
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396:in the region immediately to the southwest of
319:. San Clemente is located in the north of the
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392:San Clemente was one of the most important
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964:Recent Destructions at San Clemente, Peten
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53:
855:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
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987:A Maya Scribe from San Clemente, Petén
7:
368:San Clemente was first described by
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1226:
1004:Quintana Samayoa, Óscar (1998).
912:Quintana Samayoa, Oscar (2017).
509:
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75:
593:Muñoz Cosme et al 2010, p. 376.
453:Structures XIV and XV are twin
2021:Maya sites in Petén Department
1:
800:Quintana Samayoa 2017, p. 81.
681:Quintana Samayoa 2017, p. 93.
660:Quintana Samayoa 2017, p. 78.
985:Mayer, Karl-Herbert (2013).
962:Mayer, Karl-Herbert (1993).
295:The site is situated in the
214:Spanish conquest of the Maya
874:Morales, Paulino I (2005).
2042:
1993:
836:Blom 1928, pp. 95, 99–100.
602:Morales 2005, pp. 97, 107.
1991:
1224:
34:is a ruin of the ancient
918:Estudios de Cultura Maya
865:. – via
57:This article is part of
870:(subscription required)
809:Blom 1928, pp. 95, 100.
791:Blom 1928, pp. 95, 100.
350:Mesoamerican ballcourts
44:Mesoamerican chronology
16:Mayan ruin in Guatemala
782:Blom 1928, pp. 95, 99.
321:Maya Biosphere Reserve
257:Mesoamerica portal
28:
1068:Actun Tunichil Muknal
849:Blom, Frans (1928). "
734:Blom 1928, pp. 95–96.
702:Blom 1928, pp. 94–95.
620:Morales 2005, p. 108.
611:Morales 2005, p. 110.
205:Classic Maya collapse
22:
1250:Altar de Sacrificios
555:Morales 2005, p. 96.
348:construction of two
317:above mean sea level
2026:Maya Classic Period
575:Blom 1928, p. 100.
29:
2003:
2002:
1996:Pre-Columbian era
1941:
1450:Motul de San José
1083:Barton Creek Cave
827:Blom 1928, p. 93.
773:Blom 1928, p. 99.
761:Blom 1928, p. 97.
752:Blom 1928, p. 98.
743:Blom 1928, p. 96.
725:Blom 1928, p. 95.
672:Blom 1928, p. 94.
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68:Maya civilization
36:Maya civilization
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1255:Arroyo de Piedra
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1008:. (in Spanish).
942:. (in Spanish).
916:. (in Spanish).
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1935:
1856:San Gervasio
1696:Chichen Itza
1641:Aguada Fénix
1595:Zapote Bobal
1525:Takalik Abaj
1515:San Clemente
1514:
1168:Nim Li Punit
1014:the original
1009:
991:IMS Explorer
990:
971:
967:
948:the original
943:
917:
907:the original
894:
884:the original
879:
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832:
823:
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452:
449:
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415:
406:
391:
367:
354:architecture
346:
330:
313:municipality
294:
127:Architecture
32:San Clemente
31:
30:
1963:Casa Blanca
1950:El Salvador
1701:Chunchucmil
1656:Balankanche
1565:Wajxaklajun
1530:Tamarindito
1510:San Bartolo
1440:Mixco Viejo
1395:Kaminaljuyu
1330:El Porvenir
1275:Cerro Quiac
1218:Xunantunich
1193:San Estevan
1148:Lower Dover
497:Ballcourt 2
462:South Plaza
394:Maya cities
370:Karl Sapper
333:Karl Sapper
297:Petén Basin
25:Karl Sapper
2016:Maya sites
2010:Categories
1994:See also:
1978:San Andrés
1958:Cara Sucia
1871:Tortuguero
1746:Hormiguero
1721:Comalcalco
1691:Chinkultic
1676:Chacchoben
1550:Tres Islas
1435:Machaquila
1425:La Joyanca
1335:El Temblor
1320:El Mirador
1295:Chutixtiox
1285:Chitinamit
1198:Santa Rita
1143:Louisville
1103:Chaa Creek
1088:Cahal Pech
1078:Baking Pot
1052:Maya sites
843:References
433:Main Plaza
374:Frans Blom
305:department
1916:Yaxchilan
1846:Punta Sur
1781:Kohunlich
1741:Ekʼ Balam
1726:Dzibanche
1711:Chunlimón
1706:Chunhuhub
1618:El Puente
1495:Qʼumarkaj
1430:La Muerta
1420:La Corona
1415:La Blanca
1410:La Amelia
1340:El Tintal
1305:Dos Pilas
1237:Guatemala
1153:Lubaantun
1123:KaʼKabish
999:1524-9387
980:0720-5988
934:795119563
926:0185-2574
903:1887-3960
518:Monuments
444:limestone
303:, in the
233:Guatemala
132:Astronomy
117:Sacrifice
112:Mythology
97:Languages
40:Guatemala
1968:Cihuatán
1931:Yoʼokop
1831:Palenque
1826:Oxkintok
1686:Chicanná
1671:Calakmul
1666:Bonampak
1605:Honduras
1585:Zacpeten
1555:Uaxactun
1500:Río Azul
1490:Quiriguá
1455:Naachtun
1405:Kʼatepan
1385:Ixtonton
1260:Balberta
1245:Aguateca
1183:Pacbitun
1133:La Milpa
1118:El Pilar
1073:Altun Ha
863:24720064
490:chultuns
455:pyramids
402:causeway
309:El Petén
172:Medicine
152:Textiles
137:Calendar
107:Religion
59:a series
50:Location
1983:Tazumal
1911:Xtampak
1851:Río Bec
1821:Ocomtún
1801:Mayapan
1786:Komchen
1681:Chactún
1651:Balamku
1636:Acanceh
1590:Zaculeu
1545:Topoxte
1535:Tayasal
1475:Pajaral
1470:Naranjo
1445:Montana
1370:Iximche
1350:Guaytán
1345:El Zotz
1325:El Perú
1315:El Chal
1310:El Baúl
1290:Chocolá
1270:Cancuén
1265:Bejucal
1208:Uxbenka
1188:Pusilha
1163:Minanha
1138:Lamanai
1093:Caracol
968:Mexicon
358:ceramic
343:History
228:Chiapas
223:Yucatán
191:History
182:Warfare
177:Cuisine
102:Writing
92:Society
1921:Yaxuná
1906:Xpuhil
1901:Xlapak
1891:Xcaret
1866:Toniná
1841:Pomona
1796:La Mar
1766:Joljaʼ
1751:Izamal
1628:Mexico
1575:Xultun
1570:Witzna
1560:Ucanal
1520:Seibal
1390:Ixtutz
1360:Holtun
1355:Holmul
1213:Xnaheb
1173:Nohmul
1128:Kʼaxob
1113:Cuello
1098:Cerros
1060:Belize
997:
978:
932:
924:
901:
861:
524:stelae
476:zapote
419:stucco
412:Palace
352:. The
301:Flores
142:Stelae
122:Cities
87:People
61:on the
1896:Xelha
1881:Uxmal
1876:Tulum
1861:Sayil
1816:Muyil
1791:Labna
1776:Kiuic
1771:Kabah
1761:Jaina
1756:Izapa
1736:Edzna
1661:Becan
1613:Copán
1580:Yaxha
1540:Tikal
1505:Sacul
1465:Nakum
1460:Nakbe
1400:Kinal
1375:Ixkun
1365:Itzan
1280:Chama
1108:Colha
970:Vol.
895:ARCHÉ
867:JSTOR
859:JSTOR
530:Notes
427:Tikal
398:Yaxha
337:Mayan
238:Petén
167:Dance
162:Music
157:Trade
1926:Yula
1886:Uxul
1806:Maní
1716:Coba
1380:Ixlu
1203:Tipu
995:ISSN
976:ISSN
930:OCLC
922:ISSN
899:ISSN
376:and
327:Name
1646:Aké
853:."
307:of
147:Art
38:in
2012::
989:.
972:XV
966:.
928:.
766:^
716:^
686:^
665:^
634:^
560:^
537:^
323:.
1940:)
1934:(
1044:e
1037:t
1030:v
1001:.
982:.
284:e
277:t
270:v
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