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San Cristóbal has an area of 558 km (215 sq mi) and its highest point rises to 730 metres (2,400 ft). The population is approximately 6000. San Cristóbal is the most fertile island of the archipelago and is the second most populated after
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The ship's captain report "great numbers of cattle, horses, mules, donkeys, sheep and hogs were running wild" where native species once flourished, and a new sugarcane plantation and cattle ranch on
Chatham Island that also encroached on wild
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was built on San Cristóbal Island in 1880 for prisoners from mainland
Ecuador. This later turned into a military base for Ecuador and export center for the island's products including sugar, coffee, cassava, cattle, fish and lime.
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Local boat tours also take visitors to two popular nearby dive sites. "Kicker Rock" (the
Spanish name is "León Dormido") is the remains of a lava cone, now split in two. Isla Lobos ("
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Most inhabitants of San Cristóbal Island make their living in government, tourism, and fishing. The majority of the residents of San Cristóbal live in the port city of
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San
Cristobal Island is composed of three or four fused volcanoes, all extinct. It is home to the oldest permanent settlement of the islands and is the island where
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is the only source of fresh water in the islands. The availability of fresh water is what led to the early settlement of San
Cristobal. A
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The following table shows the variation of precipitation in different places of
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Evolution's
Workshop: God and Science on the Galápagos Islands
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Climate data for San Cristóbal Island, 1981–2010 normals
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Island") is also a nesting site for blue-footed boobies.
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326:first went ashore in 1835. A small lake called
16:Easternmost island in the Galápagos archipelago
189:Landscape in Punta Pitt, San Cristóbal Island.
1801:Important Bird Areas of the Galápagos Islands
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298:renamed it Lord Chatham Island in 1793 after
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1304:. New York, New York: Basic Books. p.
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1435:"The English Place-Names of the Galápagos"
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21:San Cristobal Island (disambiguation)
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362:. The capital of the archipelago,
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1381:World Meteorological Organization
943:World Meteorological Organization
207:Zalophus californianus wollebaeki
132:558 km (215 sq mi)
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422:. It has been recognised as an
1340:. BirdLife International. 2021
1236:, London: Laurie & Whittle
1:
1360:Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary
347:United States Fish Commission
897:Average precipitation days
753:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
613:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
553:San Cristóbal Island has a
450:. In the waters nearby are
1822:
1433:McEwen, Alec (July 1988),
1296:Larson, Edward J. (2001).
1285:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
1234:Kitchin's General Atlas...
1202:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
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1439:The Geographical Journal
1358:Keynes, R. D. ed. 2001,
1271:. Galapagos Conservancy.
465:The largest fresh water
374:The island is served by
516:on 16 September 1835.
501:, a nesting colony for
487:Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
364:Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
282:William Ambrosia Cowley
1283:"San Cristóbal Island"
1200:"San Cristobal Island"
543:Panorama from the West
433:Calandrinia galapagosa
428:BirdLife International
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137:Highest elevation
1796:Former penal colonies
1791:Volcanic crater lakes
1479:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
511:second voyage of HMS
376:San Cristóbal Airport
234:Galápagos archipelago
228:, is the easternmost
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1646:San Cristóbal Island
1623:North Seymour Island
1477:San Cristóbal Island
1334:"Isla San Cristóbal"
420:swallow-tailed gulls
238:San Cristóbal Canton
214:San Cristóbal Island
53:San Cristóbal Island
27:San Cristóbal Island
19:For other uses, see
683:Daily mean °C (°F)
505:, and a statue of
439:Lecocarpus darwinii
424:Important Bird Area
396:Galápagos tortoises
392:Galápagos sea lions
101: /
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1707:South Plaza Island
1410:Journal of Ecology
1406:Colinvaux, Paul A.
1338:BirdLife Data Zone
495:Galápagos Province
404:red footed boobies
386:This island hosts
222:Isla San Cristóbal
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1593:Fernandina Island
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1599:Floreana Island
1587:Española Island
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169:
165:
164:
158:
153:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:-0.83; -89.43
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
63:
41:
32:
22:
1760:Sierra Negra
1755:Roca Redonda
1745:Daphne Major
1702:Roca Redonda
1687:Daphne Major
1660:(Barrington)
1645:
1634:Pinta Island
1595:(Narborough)
1572:(S. Seymour)
1563:Main islands
1514:
1502:from Commons
1497:
1476:
1438:
1409:
1398:Bibliography
1384:. Retrieved
1371:
1359:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1337:
1328:
1319:
1299:
1291:
1277:
1233:
1220:
1208:
1120:3.2 mm
1092:3.8 mm
969:Devine Farm
950:
827:mm (inches)
552:
522:
517:
512:
498:
484:
474:
464:
447:
444:Lignum vitae
443:
437:
431:
388:frigatebirds
385:
373:
356:
341:
337:
332:penal colony
321:
275:
273:of sailors.
271:patron saint
254:
253:
246:
225:
213:
212:
206:
171:Demographics
161:
1765:Volcán Wolf
1735:Cerro Pajas
1670:Wolf Island
1613:(Albemarle)
1583:(Culpepper)
986:620 m
983:320 m
972:Media Luna
471:archipelago
408:tropicbirds
267:Catholicism
121:Archipelago
108: /
84:Coordinates
1780:Categories
1730:Cerro Azul
1636:(Abingdon)
1386:23 January
1344:22 January
1179:References
1103:September
518:La Loberia
360:Santa Cruz
308:First Lord
176:Population
1740:La Cumbre
1717:Volcanoes
1648:(Chatham)
1619:(Bindloe)
1601:(Charles)
1228:(1797), "
1184:Citations
1145:December
1131:November
1005:February
980:6 m
977:Altitude
961:Location
448:Matazarna
426:(IBA) by
353:Geography
342:Albatross
340:USS
312:Admiralty
300:John Pitt
65:Geography
1672:(Wenman)
1642:(Jervis)
1630:(Duncan)
1321:habitat.
1117:October
991:January
966:Station
941:Source:
892:(22.76)
823:Average
525:Sea Lion
460:lobsters
416:dolphins
328:El Junco
70:Location
1666:(James)
1607:(Tower)
1426:2258820
1163:TOTALS
1089:August
887:(2.03)
882:(0.50)
877:(0.43)
872:(0.30)
867:(0.39)
862:(0.74)
857:(1.28)
852:(1.65)
847:(3.74)
842:(4.19)
837:(4.23)
832:(3.28)
818:(70.9)
813:(71.1)
808:(69.6)
803:(68.0)
798:(67.6)
793:(67.6)
788:(69.3)
783:(71.1)
778:(72.9)
773:(73.0)
768:(73.2)
763:(73.6)
758:(73.2)
748:(76.6)
743:(76.6)
738:(75.0)
733:(73.4)
728:(73.0)
723:(72.9)
718:(74.3)
713:(76.5)
708:(78.6)
703:(79.7)
698:(80.1)
693:(80.1)
688:(79.0)
678:(82.3)
673:(82.0)
668:(80.6)
663:(78.8)
658:(78.3)
653:(78.1)
648:(79.5)
643:(81.7)
638:(84.6)
633:(86.4)
628:(86.9)
623:(86.5)
618:(84.6)
549:Climate
491:capital
481:Economy
469:in the
382:Ecology
318:History
310:of the
293:captain
290:British
280:pirate
278:English
269:as the
259:Spanish
242:Ecuador
232:in the
218:Spanish
163:Ecuador
96:89°26′W
78:Ecuador
1589:(Hood)
1455:633849
1453:
1424:
1312:
1033:April
1019:March
569:Month
513:Beagle
458:, and
452:sharks
324:Darwin
302:, 2nd
230:island
93:0°50′S
1499:Media
1451:JSTOR
1422:JSTOR
1362:, p.
1075:July
1061:June
890:577.7
840:106.3
835:107.4
608:Year
250:Names
179:6,000
1388:2021
1346:2021
1310:ISBN
1047:May
936:119
885:51.5
880:12.6
875:11.0
860:18.8
855:32.5
850:41.9
845:94.9
830:83.4
816:21.6
811:21.7
806:20.9
801:20.0
796:19.8
791:19.8
786:20.7
781:21.7
776:22.7
771:22.8
766:22.9
761:23.1
756:22.9
746:24.8
741:24.8
736:23.9
731:23.0
726:22.8
721:22.7
716:23.5
711:24.7
706:25.9
701:26.5
696:26.7
691:26.7
686:26.1
676:28.0
671:27.8
666:27.0
661:26.0
656:25.7
651:25.6
646:26.4
641:27.6
636:29.2
631:30.2
626:30.5
621:30.3
616:29.2
605:Dec
602:Nov
599:Oct
596:Sep
593:Aug
590:Jul
587:Jun
584:May
581:Apr
578:Mar
575:Feb
572:Jan
467:lake
456:rays
418:and
402:and
400:blue
306:and
276:The
261:for
129:Area
1443:doi
1414:doi
1364:351
1306:108
1232:",
933:10
927:11
924:12
921:14
918:13
906:11
903:10
900:11
870:7.6
865:9.8
257:is
1782::
1449:,
1437:,
1420:,
1379:.
1336:.
1318:.
1308:.
1258:^
1243:^
1191:^
955::
930:8
915:8
912:5
909:6
473:,
462:.
454:,
446:,
436:,
414:,
410:,
406:,
398:,
394:,
390:,
244:.
240:,
220::
76:,
1548:e
1541:t
1534:v
1485::
1458:.
1445::
1429:.
1416::
1390:.
1366:.
1348:.
1238:.
216:(
23:.
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