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651:. Sarmiento was eventually elected governor in 1862, pursuing sorely needed public investments and enacting Argentina's first law mandating compulsory education (at that time about 80% of the adult population lacked any form of education). Once elected President of Argentina in 1868, those policies became national law.
714:, one of the world's largest gold-mining conglomerates, announced the purchase of large tracts in the San Juan Andes where a gold mine was started. These have, so far, been yielding over 11,000 ounces of gold yearly, though evidence suggests these activities may be having an adverse impact on San Juan's glaciers.
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San Juan focuses its economy in agriculture, specially wine production. Additionally, preserved foods production is highly developed. Mining is a growing activity, with the extraction of various minerals financed by multinational companies. Tourism is a relatively new and flourishing activity and it
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is the economic center of the province and also the most visited place. It is known for its modern architecture that differentiates it from others cities in the rest of the country, with wide tree-lined streets as well as hardwood parks, plazas and walkways, in the middle of the desert of San Juan.
539:
Similar to other regions in
Argentina, agriculture is one of the most important economic activities, highlighting wine production and olive oil. Additionally, a variety of fruits and vegetables are produced in the fertile valleys irrigated by artificial channels in the western part, close to the
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The winemaking industry reached San Juan between the years 1569 and 1589 carried by the
Spanish conquistadors. Blessed by the optimal weather conditions and soil, the wine-making largely expanded and accelerated development in the province. Since the beginning, the inhabitants of the region
960:
Since 1980, San Juan has experienced an industrial expansion that now includes, in addition to the wineries, food processing plants, chemical, plastics, iron, auto parts and textiles factories. Manufacturing now accounts for nearly 20% of San Juan's production output.
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resort is under development, located in the mountainous area of
Calingasta, western part of the province, where the largest ski tracks in South America are being constructed. This will be the northernmost ski resort in Argentina and will be known as
1427:. There are important projects under way that will allow a connection with the province of La Rioja, the entire northern Fertile Valley, Jáchal and Church, and with Chile, which will be a vital part of the strategic corridor Pacific-Atlantic .
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Long-distance transportation exists and allows weekly trips to almost all the other provinces and cities in the country. The main hub is the modern bus terminal of the city of San Juan. There are another important transportation centers in
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Following an era of international isolation for
Argentina, the advent of new, more liberal government in 1853 attracted a number of exiled intellectuals back into San Juan. Among these, was a San Juan military officer and novelist named
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stuck the same city in 1977; however new construction codes put in effect following the 1944 incident kept damage to a relative minimum. The most noteworthy loss following this event was the destruction of the
Cathedral of San Juan
684:, which opened its doors in 1973. Congress further responded to the needs of San Juan's growing agricultural sector by breaking ground in the mid '70s for the largest hydrostructural project in the province up to that point, the
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is the main crop of the province's economy, with some 500 km (56% of the productive area), and the rest is reserved for wine production counting 90% of the crop. Other products include tomato, maize, potato, fig and peach.
544:
mountain range. This is the second province in volume of wine production at the national level and in South
America, and possesses outstanding varietal wines. It is also an important center of mining and oil production.
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Agriculture has, traditionally, played a small, though significant role in San Juan's economy. The province produces crops not widely grown in other regions of
Argentina. San Juan is the second-largest producer of
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The province has an area of 89,651 km, covering a mountainous region with scarce vegetation, fertile oases and turbulent rivers. Throughout the entire province there are an important number of
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Tourism infrastructure has been also improved recently with the installation of a considerable number of hotels and other accommodation. Heavily developed areas are the northwest, in the town of
1454:, has been under development for more than a decade. Its importance lies in the necessity of the Southern Cone countries to put their export production into the global market at lower costs.
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San Juan's is a somewhat underdeveloped, yet diversified, economy. Its output was estimated in 2006 at US$ 3.613 billion, or US$ 5,827 per capita (a third less than the national average).
751:
region. The arid plains start on the east, with a few low hills in the middle and swiftly turn into 6,000-meter-high mountain peaks towards the west. Both areas are subject to the dry hot
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San Juan has a good transportation network, as most of the routes that connect with the rest of the country are in very good maintenance condition. The more important routes are the
470:
2219:
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1874:
560:, Governor of San Juan in 1862–64, he enacted the nation's first compulsory education laws, which became a national policy when he was elected president in 1868.
53:
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and El Pinar
Station, which also help to regulate the water level for irrigation of the arid lands. Electricity is also produced, in a lesser proportion, by
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636:, one of military history's great tactical decisions. San Juan, then a small town, was a great supporter of the expedition supplying gold, men and mules.
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237:
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A number of joyful celebrations are held in the province, combining old and new traditions that pay homage to economic activities or natural events like
1654:
Tapia, Baldis; Trombotto
Liaudat, Darío; Ahumada, Ana Lía (2019). "Ambiente periglacial y regiones geocriológicas en los Andes de San Juan (28º-33ºS)".
797:
system, are the source of fertile valleys and centre of the province's economy. The San Juan River finishes in the
Huanacache lagoons (sometimes called
688:. Inaugurated in 1980, it has contributed to the province's production of irrigated desert crops, like olives, figs and, most importantly, wine grapes.
1430:
386:
968:, which, on the first year of mining alone, yielded more than 11,000 ounces of gold. These efforts were intensified with more projects including the
1992:
1293:
1581:
1047:
The provincial government is divided into three branches: the executive, headed by a popularly elected governor, who appoints the cabinet; the
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In 1820, San Juan was granted autonomy from the Province of Cuyo, thereby becoming an autonomous province. The remainder of Cuyo region became
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100:
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destroyed most of the city and killed 10,000 people. A fundraiser was organized to raise money for the victims of the quake where Colonel
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1702:"The Iglesia basin (San Juan, Argentina), seismic interpretation, geometry basin, and implications for geothermal systems"
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Gonzales, Marcelo; Lince Klinger, Federico; Christiansen, Rodolfo; Clavel, Franco; Gianni, Guido; Gimenez, Mario (2022).
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was founded by Juan Jufré y Montesa in 1562 and relocated 2 kilometres south in 1593 due to the frequent flooding of the
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Among the most rapidly growing provinces in Argentina after 1945, the national government began the construction of the
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San Juan has recently started to have a flourishing tourism industry. Remarkable places are the city of San Juan, the
898:, containing nearly 80% of this population. The remaining is located in the oasis located at the foot of the Andes in
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understood that the arid climate required an advanced artificial irrigation system with dams and channels.
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1622:"Barrick Gold Starts Up World's Highest-Altitude Wind Turbine in Argentina, an Industrial Info News Alert"
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This is the cause for which has the nickname of 'city oasis'. The city holds several attractions such as
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has started recently, particularly, around the wine industry, creating the so-called "Wine Routes."
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1772:(in Spanish). Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales. Archived from
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1952:
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Podesta, Marcos; Ortiz, Gustavo; Orozco, Paola; Alvarado, Patricia; Fuentes, Facundo (2022).
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Large-scale efforts began, in 2006, in the search for petroleum in the department of Jáchal.
17:
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1982:
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1677:"Heterogeneidades en el basamento de la cuenca de Iglesia evidenciadas por datos geofísicos"
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This project for the construction of a communication path connecting the Pacific ports of (
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In the year 2000, the province came into mineral development with the Veladero Project of
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1415:, which crosses from north to south and joins the provinces of Mendoza and La Rioja, the
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759:). Most of the precipitations take place during the summer, often as electrical storms.
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The Constitution of San Juan Province, Argentina forms the formal law of the province.
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621:. In the same year, the first recorded earthquake caused massive damage to the city.
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1770:"El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $ 11.500 millones este año"
1466:, which is currently under construction. By bus, it takes around 18 hours to get
1560:"Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes"
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35:
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San Juan concentrates most of its population in the oases or central valleys,
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Energy production is mainly hydroelectric, produced by a few dams such as
2008:
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973:
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at the Veladero mine in San Juan Province at nearly 4,200m elevation.
553:
1815:
1353:, is known for its cultural tourism related to the gaucho tradition.
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In Argentina, the most important law enforcement organization is the
588:
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in 1814. From there, San Martin began his legendary crossing of the
1828:
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The winter sports industry has a prosper future in the province. A
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In 2007, the same company installed the world's highest-situated
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Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, República Argentina
1017:, the Pismanta hot springs, the Mercedario Mount and the pagan
595:, Capazanes, Olongastas and Yacampis, highly influenced by the
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29:
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is becoming an important source of revenue for the province.
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The hot wind has modeled the clay-rich red soil into
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The province is part of the continental semi-desert
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1027:or adventure tourism. Furthermore, an increase in
1492:that connect downtown with other cities such as
1484:The public transportation system in the city of
1103:Tunnel on National Route 150, Iglesia Department
1649:
1647:
1115:). They are formally considered to be a single
1023:shrine. These sites are specially suitable for
819:The northern part of the province contain both
812:is widespread above 3000 masl in the Andes and
1423:, which allows a connection to the country of
1079:but the additional work is carried out by the
850:Ethno-racial groups in San Juan (2022 census)
782:) 200-million-year-old geological formations.
662:met his eventual wife and political companion
2024:
1868:
804:The Andes of San Juan Province belong to the
161:
8:
1682:Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina
1657:Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina
1599:"El mapa del desarrollo humano en Argentina"
654:In 1944 a moderate, yet highly destructive
2220:States and territories established in 1820
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2017:
2009:
1875:
1861:
1853:
1794:Manantiales ski resort project home page,
136:
1719:
906:. Another population concentration is in
743:Köppen climate map of San Juan, Argentina
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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365:89,651 km (34,614 sq mi)
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624:The father of Argentine independence,
1849:(digital newspaper – Spanish-English)
613:In 1776, San Juan was annexed to the
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228:Location of San Juan within Argentina
7:
1607:United Nations Development Programme
768:Reserva Natural Estricta El Leoncito
617:, becoming one of the cities of the
576:Scene following the 1944 earthquake.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1473:There are daily flight services to
1479:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Airport
615:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
25:
1896:
1835:Universidad Nacional de San Juan
1628:. 18 August 2008. Archived from
1506:Villa Paula Sarmiento Albarracín
1107:The province is divided into 19
1068:Governors of San Juan, Argentina
628:, was appointed Governor of the
222:
205:
195:
178:
34:
1488:and surrounding areas includes
1060:Chamber of Deputies of San Juan
1055:, headed by the Supreme Court.
779:Parque Provincial Ischigualasto
682:National University of San Juan
134:Province in San Juan, Argentina
45:needs additional citations for
1178:Paula Alabarracín de Sarmiento
835:. Within this basin there are
69:"San Juan Province, Argentina"
1:
1831:(English – Spanish – Deutsch)
1064:Governor of San Juan Province
1007:Ischigualasto Provincial Park
735:Climatic regions of Argentina
185:Ischigualasto Provincial Park
18:San Juan Province (Argentina)
2205:San Juan Province, Argentina
1796:http://manantiales.inar.net/
1360:Ischigualasto national park
1015:San Guillermo National Park
656:earthquake near the capital
2236:
1562:. Infobae. 31 January 2023
1081:San Juan Provincial Police
1057:
1043:San Juan Provincial Police
728:
670:A more powerful earthquake
558:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
2215:Wine regions of Argentina
1903:
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1095:Huaco, Jáchal Department.
233:
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1721:10.5027/andgeoV49n3-3340
1541:1977 San Juan earthquake
1536:1952 San Juan earthquake
1531:1944 San Juan earthquake
1526:1894 San Juan earthquake
1512:. Private taxis (called
1077:Argentine Federal Police
856: Undeclared (97.9%)
712:Barrick Gold Corporation
587:, different tribes like
568:Downtown San Juan, 1910.
423:(US$ 6.7 billion) (2018)
1746:[Census 2022].
1434:Motorway in Santa Lucia
1382:Fiesta Nacional del Sol
686:Ullum Dam and Reservoir
626:Gen. Jose de San Martin
604:San Juan de la Frontera
2210:Provinces of Argentina
2040:Provinces of Argentina
1829:San Juan Tourist guide
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1371:Sarmiento's birthplace
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702:at the opening of the
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396:9.1/km (24/sq mi)
162:
1843:(Newspaper – Spanish)
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511:province of Argentina
314: • Governor
163:Provincia de San Juan
27:Province of Argentina
942:, after neighboring
731:Climate of Argentina
393: • Density
157:Province of San Juan
54:improve this article
2156:Santiago del Estero
1993:Veinticinco de Mayo
1821:31 May 2011 at the
1582:"PBG San Juan 2018"
1462:and in the city of
1321:The Land of the Sun
1319:San Juan, known as
1294:Veinticinco de Mayo
825:Colangüil Batholith
808:climatic province.
249: /
1460:San José de Jáchal
1452:Paso de Agua Negra
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1198:San José de Jáchal
1138:Villa del Salvador
1128:General San Martín
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1087:Political division
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764:Pampa del Leoncito
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506:[saŋˈxwan]
418: • Total
375: • Total
362: • Total
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2184:Buenos Aires City
2006:
2005:
1888:San Juan Province
988:Quebrada de Ullum
922:Vineyards on the
829:sedimentary basin
795:Desaguadero River
700:Cristina Kirchner
649:Domingo Sarmiento
498:San Juan Province
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383: • Rank
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331:National Deputies
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1816:Tourist office
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1804:External links
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1707:Andean Geology
1692:
1685:(in Spanish).
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2135:
2056:Buenos Aires
1988:Valle Fértil
1887:
1847:CuyoNoticias
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1774:the original
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1747:
1744:"Censo 2022"
1738:
1711:
1705:
1695:
1689:(1): 90–105.
1686:
1680:
1670:
1661:
1655:
1634:. Retrieved
1630:the original
1625:
1616:
1605:
1593:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1554:
1513:
1494:Villa Krause
1483:
1475:Buenos Aires
1472:
1468:Buenos Aires
1456:
1448:Porto Alegre
1437:
1410:
1402:Manantiales'
1401:
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1284:Valle Fértil
1278:Villa Ibáñez
1228:Villa Krause
1117:municipality
1106:
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996:San Emiliano
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966:Barrick Gold
963:
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884:Tulum Valley
881:
849:
843:Demographics
827:and a large
818:
816:are common.
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719:wind turbine
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212:Coat of arms
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1973:Santa Lucía
1884:Departments
1664:(1): 46–63.
1636:29 November
1502:Santa Lucia
1373:and modern
1288:San Agustín
1258:Santa Lucía
1254:Santa Lucía
1109:departments
1049:legislative
1029:agrotourism
970:Easter Lama
954:Viticulture
837:hot springs
755:(a kind of
597:Inca empire
290:Departments
256: /
2199:Categories
2146:Santa Cruz
2086:Entre Ríos
2081:Corrientes
1968:San Martín
1918:Calingasta
1566:3 February
1547:References
1510:Aberastain
1347:Mercedario
1336:Calingasta
1298:Santa Rosa
1268:Media Agua
1248:San Isidro
1244:San Martín
1208:9 de Julio
1144:Calingasta
1111:(Spanish:
1051:; and the
1035:Government
1025:ecotourism
926:foothills.
904:Calingasta
810:Permafrost
799:Guanacache
757:foehn wind
729:See also:
664:Eva Duarte
660:Juan Perón
407:sanjuanino
370:Population
309:Government
110:March 2013
80:newspapers
2126:Río Negro
2061:Catamarca
2048:Provinces
1978:Sarmiento
1963:Rivadavia
1837:(Spanish)
1825:(Spanish)
1812:(Spanish)
1730:249492166
1498:Rivadavia
1375:Cathedral
1343:Tamberías
1264:Sarmiento
1238:Rivadavia
1234:Rivadavia
1148:Tamberías
1053:judiciary
1011:Ullum Dam
831:known as
806:Dry Andes
725:Geography
710:In 2005,
593:Diaguitas
467:very high
429:Time zone
301:Districts
273:Argentina
2151:Santa Fe
2141:San Luis
2136:San Juan
2116:Misiones
2106:La Rioja
2101:La Pampa
1908:Albardón
1819:Archived
1520:See also
1486:San Juan
1444:Atlantic
1440:Coquimbo
1366:San Juan
1158:San Juan
1124:Albardón
974:graphite
900:Iglesias
791:San Juan
519:San Luis
515:La Rioja
283:San Juan
149:Province
141:San Juan
2166:Tucumán
2121:Neuquén
2111:Mendoza
2091:Formosa
2076:Córdoba
1938:Iglesia
1933:Chimbas
1928:Caucete
1923:Capital
1780:10 July
1754:8 March
1750:. INDEC
1626:Reuters
1464:Caucete
1339:Barreal
1315:Tourism
1184:Iglesia
1174:Chimbas
1168:Caucete
1164:Caucete
1154:Capital
992:La Roza
914:Economy
823:of the
589:Huarpes
582:Spanish
549:History
536:sites.
523:Mendoza
509:) is a
485:.cfired
483:sanjuan
478:Website
402:Demonym
378:818,234
279:Capital
269:Country
244:68°59′W
241:30°52′S
169:Spanish
94:scholar
2071:Chubut
1958:Rawson
1953:Pocito
1943:Jáchal
1913:Angaco
1728:
1351:Jáchal
1224:Rawson
1214:Pocito
1194:Jáchal
1134:Angaco
1066:; and
1009:, the
896:Jáchal
876:(0.3%)
872:
870:
866:(1.8%)
864:Native
862:
860:
854:
787:Jáchal
770:) and
465:0.838
462:(2021)
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2131:Salta
2096:Jujuy
2066:Chaco
1998:Zonda
1983:Ullum
1726:S2CID
1602:(PDF)
1585:(PDF)
1514:Remis
1490:buses
1477:from
1425:Chile
1421:RN150
1332:Rodeo
1325:Andes
1304:Zonda
1274:Ullum
1188:Rodeo
924:Andes
892:Ullum
888:Zonda
874:Black
753:Zonda
634:Andes
542:Andes
527:Chile
434:UTC−3
101:JSTOR
87:books
1782:2015
1756:2024
1638:2008
1568:2023
1508:and
1417:RN20
1413:RN40
1341:and
978:clay
976:and
902:and
894:and
789:and
785:The
749:Cuyo
733:and
521:and
487:.org
471:19th
451:AR-J
387:13th
357:Area
201:Flag
73:news
1886:of
1716:doi
1397:ski
489:.ar
459:HDI
438:ART
413:GDP
322:JxC
304:100
56:by
2201::
1724:.
1712:49
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