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and hid the statue of the
Madonna in a cave. When they later tried to move the image, its weight was supernaturally increased and they had to leave it there, in the mountains, where it currently presides over a massive shrine. Pious believers interpret the supernatural weight of the image to be a
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The venerated Marian image was first episcopally crowned by Bishop
Giacomo Goria on 30 August 1620. The event is commemorated every 100 years since 1620 with a coronation held on the last Sunday of August. It was postponed for a year in 2020 due to the pandemic.
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According to the popular tradition, the town of Biella made a vow during the 17th century plague and its inhabitants were spared by the infection. Following this grace, the town does a pilgrimage every year to the sanctuary in order to thank the Virgin Mary.
419:, with face and hands painted black, and decorated with gold and gemstones. Despite the legend, in reality it "is a refined masterpiece by a sculptor from Valle d'Aosta dating back to the late thirteenth century." The statue is housed in the Old Basilica.
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Popular belief says that the wooden statue has no woodworm despite its age, the foot is not worn out despite the ancient tradition of touching it for good luck, and that dust does not settle on the faces of the Virgin and of the Baby.
484:, and was replaced in the early 17th century with what is known today as the Ancient Basilica. During the following two centuries, several other buildings were added to the complex, including the royal apartments of the
503:
The last addition to the sanctuary was the Upper
Basilica, a monumental church built between 1885 and 1960 due to the large number of pilgrims visiting Oropa. It can hold 3000 people and its dome is 80 metres high.
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555:(for grace) pictures to thank the Virgin Mary. All of these pictures are still preserved in the sanctuary in the 'ex voto gallery'. The oldest picture dates back to 1522 and was made by painter
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A new graveyard was built near the Sacro Monte in the 19th century, for noble families of the
Biellese territory to build their family tombs. Some graves have
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The statue of the black
Madonna has always been venerated; several miracles and protections are attributed to the Virgin of Oropa. Blessed
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Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri giorni, specialmente intorno ai principali santi, beati ...
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1355:"Let the Wise Listen and add to Their Learning" (Prov 1:5): Festschrift for GĂĽnter Stemberger on the Occasion of his 75th Birthday
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352:. During a mid-fourth century persecution of Christians by the local Celtic pagans, Eusebius retreated to the mountains of
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Campanile, Emanuela. "Cardinal Re: Begin anew from Christ and bear witness to faith", Vatican News, August 29, 2021
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The image wearing its centennial crowns (offered by the local townspeople) of 1620, 1720, and 1820, respectively
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tribes worshipped a black fertility god which was allegedly replaced by the present
Madonna and Child image.
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1310:) 1:10.000, Regione Piemonte, Settore Cartografico and Settore Sistema Informativo Territoriale, 2007
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The Black Virgin is also known as
Madonna Nera di Oropa or MarĂa Reina de Monte Oropa, and she is the
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Krymow, Vincenzina. "Black
Madonnas in Various Countries', Marian Library, University of Dayton
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1358:(Constanza Cordoni, Gerhard Langer, eds.) Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2016, p. 675,
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Dobos, Karoly Daniel. "A Jewish 'Atlas
Marianus' from the Eighteenth Century?",
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511:(literally Sacred Mount of Oropa) was built not far from the sanctuary. It is a
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The pontifical coronation of the Black
Madonna of Oropa on 29 August 2021.
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Local legends further claim that before the arrival of Eusebius, the
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269:. It is located at a height of 1,159 metres in a small valley of the
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1492:"Santuario di Oropa (IV secolo) - Patrimonio dell'UmanitĂ (UNESCO)"
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443:. The coronation was officially carried out on 29 August 2021.
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The mountain area surrounding the sanctuary is included in a
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and one-hundred pilgrimages visit the sanctuary each year.
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was known for his devotion to the Black Madonna of Oropa.
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to the image on 5 August 2021, signed and executed by the
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According to pious legend, a black wooden statue of the
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604:Riserva Naturale Speciale del Sacro Monte di Oropa
480:, a church was built around the niche housing the
1442:Pier Giorgio Frassati: Truth, Love, and Sacrifice
1331:"Sanctuaries and Monasteries", Regione Piemonte
325:and brought to Vercelli in the 4th century AD
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1293:, Gaetano Moroni, Tipografia Emiliana, 1840;
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297:, is a darkened wood pigmented statue of the
8:
2214:Religious buildings and structures in Biella
369:that she willed a sanctuary be built there.
2048:Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
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1476:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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582:The evocative and ancient pilgrimage from
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1819:Alpe Veglia and Alpe Devero Natural Park
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1445:Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2020, p. 66
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586:to Oropa takes place every five years.
1880:International Frassati Path of Pollone
1844:Sacro Monte di Varallo Natural Reserve
1758:Santuario della Madonna della Bocciola
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631:CoEur - In the heart of European paths
27:Santuario della beata Vergine di Oropa
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1324:
1322:
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1090:Approved, with widespread liturgical
1753:Sacred Mount Calvary of Domodossola
1573:Short presentation of the sanctuary
1092:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
1763:Santuario della Madonna del Sangue
1518:"Il mistero della "Madonna bruna""
549:During the centuries, people made
14:
2020:(involvement, early 18th century)
2224:Statues of the Madonna and Child
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2144:
2132:
2042:Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi
1938:(original project, 17th century)
1929:Churches and religious buildings
1809:Lagoni di Mercurago Natural Park
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1386:Holy Mountains of Northern Italy
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433:Dean of the College of Cardinals
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2199:Roman Catholic shrines in Italy
2194:Tourist attractions in Piedmont
2079:(1734–1735, partially realized)
2038:(project and façade, 1716–1721)
1960:Basilica of Sant'Andrea, Mantua
1824:Alta Valle Antrona Natural Park
328:The image was brought by Saint
2056:(reconstruction project, 1735)
1783:Madonna del Sasso, Switzerland
1778:Sanctuary of Madonna del Sasso
1708:Nostra Signora della Brughiera
1006:Congregation of Marian Fathers
754:Consecrations and entrustments
427:granted an official decree of
1:
2179:Basilica churches in Piedmont
1834:Parco Burcina Natural Reserve
1768:Madonna della Gurva sanctuary
1464:Storia del Santuario di Oropa
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1773:Festa della Santissima PietĂ
1016:Marianists (Society of Mary)
538:Devotion and popular beliefs
515:path now composed of twelve
507:In 1617, the complex of the
253:buildings and structures in
38:View of the Ancient Basilica
1950:(reconstruction, 1715–1730)
1548:(accessed in February 2014)
1462:Trompetto, Massimo (1993).
1430:(accessed in February 2014)
1414:(accessed in February 2014)
1297:(accessed in February 2014)
2240:
2184:Shrines to the Virgin Mary
2014:(project of theater, 1709)
1993:Chapel of Saint Joseph in
1936:Sant'Antonio Abate, Chieri
1829:Fondo Toce Natural Reserve
1069:Queen of Angels Foundation
1059:Marian Movement of Priests
1041:World Apostolate of Fátima
1011:Company of Mary (Montfort)
626:Giardino Botanico di Oropa
2204:Filippo Juvarra buildings
2012:Palazzo della Cancelleria
1984:San Girolamo della CaritĂ
1814:Monte Fenera Natural Park
1713:Santuario della Brugarola
1466:. Biella. pp. 20–25.
817:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
692:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
415:The sculpture is made of
74:
43:
31:
26:
2044:(original project, 1729)
2018:Royal Palace of Aranjuez
1804:Val Grande National Park
1723:Santa Maria delle Grazie
1653:Santo Stefano di Sessano
1408:History of the sanctuary
1064:Fatima Family Apostolate
1054:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
971:Seven Joys of the Virgin
802:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
797:Our Lady of Good Counsel
1948:San Filippo Neri, Turin
1944:(completion, 1715–1718)
1643:Bose Monastic Community
1579:Web Site of Monte Oropa
1412:www.santuariodioropa.it
1308:Carta Tecnica Regionale
1106:Three Secrets of Fátima
994:Movements and societies
602:(code: EUAP0882) named
456:According to legend, a
261:of the municipality of
16:Church in Biella, Italy
2077:Royal Palace of Madrid
2071:Royal Palace of Lisbon
2054:Royal Palace of Madrid
1728:Basilica di San Giulio
1718:Sacro Monte di Varallo
1678:Sacro Monte di Andorno
1663:Sordevolo Passion Play
1658:Sacro Monte di Graglia
1428:www.camperontheroad.it
1424:Santuario diOropa (BI)
1242:Catholicism portal
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295:Black Madonna of Oropa
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246:
93:45.628333°N 7.978889°E
2113:(cardinal and patron)
2107:(architecture master)
2101:(architecture master)
2050:(intervention, 1730s)
2036:Palazzo Madama, Turin
1942:Santa Cristina, Turin
1875:Path of Saint Charles
1839:Bessa Natural Reserve
1748:Sacro Monte di Ghiffa
1622:CoEur devotional path
1222:Immaculate Conception
1158:Key Marian feast days
976:Seven Sorrows of Mary
909:Mary, Mother of Grace
687:Immaculate Conception
636:Path of Saint Charles
544:Pier Giorgio Frassati
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429:Pontifical coronation
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393:Buenos Aires Province
356:, about 9 miles from
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189:Black Virgin of Oropa
2189:Supernatural healing
2094:Baroque architecture
2032:(intervention, 1716)
2026:(intervention, 1716)
1738:Sacro Monte di Arona
1673:Sacro Monte di Oropa
1569:at Wikimedia Commons
1440:Bellusci, David C.,
1410:, official web-site
1342:Sacro Monte di Oropa
1049:Mariological Society
1031:Schoenstatt Movement
1001:Sodality of Our Lady
956:Consecration to Mary
945:Devotional practices
792:Mother of the Church
739:Devotional practices
621:Sacro Monte di Oropa
509:Sacro Monte di Oropa
492:in the 18th century.
474:Eusebius of Vercelli
437:Giovanni Battista Re
354:Sacro Monte di Oropa
330:Eusebius of Vercelli
323:Eusebius of Vercelli
1995:Santa Teresa, Turin
1982:Antamoro Chapel in
1962:(dome design, 1732)
1954:Basilica of Superga
1733:Sacro Monte di Orta
1703:Moglietti sanctuary
1698:Cavallero sanctuary
1688:Banchette Sanctuary
919:Sub tuum praesidium
840:(Refuge of Sinners)
838:Refugium Peccatorum
812:Our Lady of Victory
807:Our Lady of Sorrows
590:Nature conservation
458:black wooden statue
367:Blessed Virgin Mary
277:Madonna Della Oropa
98:45.628333; 7.978889
89: /
2073:(1719, unrealized)
1966:Sanctuary of Oropa
1870:Camino de Santiago
1693:Novareia sanctuary
1683:Mazzucco Sanctuary
1668:Sanctuary of Oropa
951:Acts of Reparation
501:
499:The Upper Basilica
447:Santuario di Oropa
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389:La Matanza Partido
336:, presumably from
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247:santuario di Oropa
239:Sanctuary of Oropa
200:Architectural type
63:Sanctuary of Oropa
22:Sanctuary of Oropa
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2105:Francesco Fontana
2030:Palace of Venaria
2005:Secular buildings
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1565:Media related to
1544:, description on
1516:Roberto Allegri.
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899:Immaculata prayer
894:Hail Mary of Gold
557:Bernardino Lanino
530:symbols, such as
385:Lomas del Mirador
299:Madonna and Child
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230:Diocese of Biella
152:.santuariodioropa
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845:Untier of Knots
832:Queen of Poland
822:Queen of Heaven
782:(Mother of God)
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879:Fátima prayers
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861:
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829:
827:Queen of Peace
824:
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772:Titles of Mary
770:
769:
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762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
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684:
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628:
623:
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532:Quintino Sella
486:House of Savoy
453:
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448:
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365:sign from the
306:
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281:
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251:Roman Catholic
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2209:Biellese Alps
2207:
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1200:(8 September)
1199:
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1191:
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1166:Mother of God
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982:
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767:
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750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:Hymns to Mary
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
713:
708:
707:
693:
689:
688:
682:
678:
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669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
652:
648:
647:
642:
641:Giro d'Italia
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
609:
607:
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596:regional park
589:
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468:was found in
467:
463:
459:
451:
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409:
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400:
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370:
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363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
317:was found in
316:
312:
304:
302:
300:
296:
285:
276:
274:
272:
271:Alpi Biellesi
268:
264:
260:
256:
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248:
244:
240:
231:
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226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
193:
190:
187:
185:
181:
177:
175:
170:
165:
161:
147:
143:
140:
137:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
102:
73:
51:
42:
35:
30:
25:
20:
2163:architecture
1990:, 1708–1709)
1968:(Royal Gate)
1965:
1667:
1546:www.parks.it
1541:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1521:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1463:
1457:
1441:
1435:
1423:
1419:
1407:
1403:
1392:
1381:
1370:
1354:
1348:
1337:
1307:
1302:
1290:
1286:
1224:(8 December)
1214:Presentation
1182:Annunciation
1176:(2 February)
932:Marian hymns
931:
884:Flos Carmeli
837:
779:
685:
603:
598:of 1,518.28
593:
584:Fontainemore
581:
577:
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425:Pope Francis
421:
414:
378:
371:
327:
308:
294:
292:
238:
236:
195:Architecture
172:Authorising
134:Denomination
2139:Catholicism
1956:(1717–1731)
1648:San Secondo
1192:(15 August)
1168:(1 January)
1082:Apparitions
1044:(Blue Army)
700: 1675
567:Pilgrimages
521:Virgin Mary
478:Middle Ages
462:Virgin Mary
334:Middle East
311:Virgin Mary
178:9th century
96: /
2173:Categories
1849:Oasi Zegna
1743:Sancarlone
1279:References
1190:Assumption
1184:(25 March)
1138:Walsingham
1123:La Salette
904:Magnificat
759:Veneration
513:devotional
466:Saint Luke
464:carved by
321:by Bishop
315:Saint Luke
313:carved by
184:Dedication
174:papal bull
81:45°37′42″N
1472:cite book
1206:Holy Name
1174:Candlemas
1113:Guadalupe
889:Hail Mary
787:Mediatrix
780:Theotokos
749:Societies
724:Antiphons
668:Mariology
528:freemason
523:'s life.
472:by Saint
470:Jerusalem
397:Argentina
387:City, in
381:patroness
332:from the
319:Jerusalem
211:Completed
84:7°58′44″E
1198:Nativity
914:Memorare
712:Overview
660:a series
658:Part of
610:See also
573:pilgrims
350:Vercelli
259:frazione
139:Catholic
109:Location
2125:Portals
2087:Related
1976:Chapels
1527:11 June
1501:11 June
1314:version
1128:Lourdes
874:Angelus
863:Prayers
719:Prayers
671:of the
552:ex-voto
517:chapels
460:of the
452:History
441:Vatican
439:at the
403:History
346:diocese
344:to his
342:Lebanon
243:Italian
225:Diocese
205:baroque
203:Mainly
167:History
145:Website
123:Country
1997:(1725)
1449:
1362:
1312:raster
1101:Fátima
966:Rosary
744:Saints
729:Titles
662:on the
482:statue
374:Celtic
358:Biella
305:Legend
263:Biella
117:Biella
2219:Oropa
2151:Italy
1426:, on
1306:CTR (
1118:Knock
867:hymns
616:Oropa
362:Italy
338:Syria
267:Italy
255:Oropa
127:Italy
113:Oropa
1529:2015
1503:2015
1478:link
1447:ISBN
1360:ISBN
865:and
534:'s.
293:The
237:The
214:1960
690:by
383:of
348:of
340:or
158:/it
156:/db
154:.it
150:www
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