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Sanctuary of San Romedio

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131:, then bishop of that city, asked David to saddle the horse. The disciple returned with the news that the horse had been savaged by a bear, whereupon Romedio ordered him to saddle the bear, which not only allowed this to be done but also let Romedio ride it all the way to Trento. It later lived with him at the hermitage. This episode is commemorated by a wooden statue placed next to a triumphal arch at the entrance to the sanctuary. The existence of the hermit, a member of an aristocratic Bavarian family, can be dated to the first decades of the 11th century, about the same time as the development of his cultus. 309: 328: 88: 140: 152: 20: 224:
In 1700 the sanctuary celebrated the visit of the last pilgrim to the threshold of the tomb of Saint Romedius before it was closed for extensive renovations. The buildings on the lower level used for the hospitality towards the pilgrims, the stables and the barns were entirely reconstructed. The
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The original church, built at the highest point of the rock, the oldest of the present churches, is dedicated to San Nicolò, and was built around the year 1000 over the tomb of Saint Romedius, with stones carried all the way up by generations of pilgrims. This church also features a colossal
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The sanctuary consists of five churches or chapels built over a period of some 900 years between 1000 and 1918. The five are built close to a steep rock wall and are connected by a spectacular flight of 130 steps. The site is visited by around 200,000 pilgrims every year, and is attended as
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The rock which bore the old sanctuary remained bare for another 500 years or so, with an open flight of steps and a few small huts long since gone. At its base were the stables, the shelters for the pilgrims and the lodging of the custodians.
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In 1536 the Counts of Thun-Hohenstein also built the larger church of Saint Romedius in front of the ancient church to accommodate pilgrims as they drew close to the heart of the sanctuary. It contains a painting on canvas of the
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are preserved in a shrine of 1120. The cult of Saint Romedius was officially recognised by the Church in 1300. Devotion to the saint increased greatly in the 15th century, when the sanctuary was crowded by many pilgrims bringing
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churches were altered for the construction of the "appartamento dei Conti" and of the gallery (1725), the sacristy and the upper library. The second part of the staircase was covered, and then enlivened by the
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in the Val di Non in some grottoes which still exist near the sanctuary. Two companions followed him, Abraham and David. The legend is that one day Romedius, wishing to go to
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Also during the 20th century were added the park with the hut of Saint Romedius (1907) and the bear enclosure (1990). The bears were later transferred to the
462: 290:. In the larger church of Saint Romedius the altarpiece shows the hermit himself with the bear on a leash, while the frescoes on the walls depict the 420: 409: 495: 388: 262:'s of artistic interest of the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. The oldest church has frescoes of the Madonna and Child, the 120: 248: 252: 244:), intended as an ex voto for the return of veterans of World War I and of peace. It was dedicated on 1 October 1923. 211: 459: 161: 308: 267: 164: 108: 421:"Sanctuary of Saint Romedius", Trentino Cultura, Department for Culture, Tourism, Promotion and Sport 266:
and a series of angels and saints. The chapel of St. George has frescoes in the vault depicting the
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by the Clesio family; it was much altered in the 18th century. Then in 1514 the church or chapel of
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of the Veronese School (1695), and one of Saint Romedius as a hermit by G. B. Chiocchetti (1905).
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was also built in the 16th century, using the Clesian Gothic style of the other structures.
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According to legend, Romedius lived in the 4th and 5th centuries, the heir of a rich
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was built. This is a typical comital or baronial chapel of the region, still in
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and painted by Adriano Mair in 1584. It contains a Baroque altar of 1713.
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In 1487 the construction began of another chapel, this one dedicated to
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Parco Faunistico di Spormaggiore, il parco dell'orso bruno in Trentino
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In 1918 construction began on the most recent church, the Church of
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Various cultural events are held here during the summer.
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The feast of Saint Romedius is celebrated on 15 January.
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Index


Italian
sanctuary
Saint Romedius
Val di Non
Sanzeno
Coredo
Trentino-Alto Adige
Italy
Franciscan

Bavarian
Thaur
Innsbruck
salt pans
Inn
Rome
hermitage
Trento
Vigilius


Romanesque
portal
Madonna and child
relics
ex voto
Saint George
Saint Michael
Clesian

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