Knowledge (XXG)

Sandwip

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752:. Dilwar was 80 years old by that time. Abul Hassan attacked Sandwip and fought with Dilawar, who after being hit by an arrow fled to the jungles. Meanwhile, the Arrakanese fleet came up to Sandip to render assistance to Dilawar. Abul Hassan prepared to assault the Arrakanese fleet, which withdrew, and Abul Hasan, not pursuing it, retired to Noakhali. Nawab Shaista Khan, on hearing of this, sent another fleet consisting of 1,500 gunners and 400 cavalry, commanded by Ibn-i-Husain, Superintendent of the Nawarah (Fleet), Jamal Khan, Serandaz Khan, Qaramal Khan, and Muhammad Beg to reinforce Abul Hassan; to co-operate with the latter and occupy Sandwip; and to extirpate Dilawar. Ibn-i-Husain with this reinforcement moved up to Noakhali, in front of Sandwip, and halted there with Muhammad Beg in order to blockade the passage of the Arrakanese fleet. Abul Hassan, with others, then attacked Sandwip, wounded and captured Sharif, son of Dilawar, and also captured, after severe fighting, Dilawar and his followers, and sent them prisoners to Jahangirnagar (Dacca). Dilawar had many sons and two daughters; Musabibi and Maryam Bibi. Among his sons, only the name of Sharif Khan is known. As a means of compensation, Shaista Khan granted Dilawar's younger sons a 784:
Khan realised that it would not be possible for him to collect the revenue of the vast Sandwip alone. He subcontracted various parts of the island to two relatives, Bakhtiyar Muhammad and Muhammad Hanif, as well as Madhusudan Chaudhuri of Bakla-Chandradwip, an employee of the Qanungo office. These lessees later became the Zamindars of Sandwip. Khan left more than half of the island to himself and then distributed five-eighths of the remainder to Bakhtiyar Muhammad and Muhammad Hanif and three eighths to Madhusudan Chowdhury. A portion of Sandwip, Sholo Anna was jointly owned to meet various expenses. Part of the sub-contracted lessees later became known as Dihi Musapur, Dihi Bakharpur and Dihi Rampur. Khan's headquarters was located west of the Musapur Dighi (lake) and continues to be known as Sadari Bhita although the building is no longer standing.
780:(military governor) of Sandwip. He had 100 cavalry and 400 infantry under his control. In order to facilitate the collection of revenue, a man named Muhammad Qasim was appointed as the Ahaddar (secretary) of Sandwip. The locals were outraged by Dilawar's defeat at the hands of the Mughals and the loss of Sandwip's independent status. The Mughal administration took some public welfare measures to bring the situation in their favour. One of them was to reducing the rate of rent imposed by Dilawar, in their first year. Another notable move was that Sandwip was given a lease arrangement to subdue the island's elite. When the lessees collected the rent and submitted it to Muhammad Qasim, he would arrange for it to be sent to the treasury. Under this system, the lessees enjoyed financial benefits and status. 672:. In retaliation, Tibao led 400 Portuguese mercenaries with a plan to colonise Sandwip. Tibao negotiated a deal with the King of Bakla or Bhatkal, receiving support in the form of ships and 200 horses for the takeover in exchange for half of the island's future revenue. However, Tibao withheld the agreed payment and later warred with the King of Bakla. A great battle took place in Sandwip, and it was only resolved after a Spanish ship of 50 men arrived at the island to help the Portuguese take over the Sandwip Fort. Fateh Khan, 3000 Muslim pirates and all of the island's male Muslim inhabitants were killed, allowing Tibao to become the ruler of Sandwip. 683:, so he agreed to an alliance with Tibao and even married his daughter off to him. Razagyi despatched 700 elephants, 200 ships with 4000 men, and 90,000 soldiers to join Tibao's military, but be under his command. Tibao later broke the alliance and seized the entire naval fleet by "murdering its captains at a council" in 1611. The Mughals defeated Arakan, with Razagyi fleeing to Chittagong with only a few men. Wishing to take advantage of this development and avenge the 1609 Dianga captives, Tibao destroyed the forts of Arakan but was defeated by Razagyi at the capital and returned to Sandwip. 148: 397: 164: 445: 1869: 1115:, a Category 5 cyclone hit the island, causing a death toll of about 40,000 and the destruction of 80% of the island's houses. The velocity of the cyclone was 225 km/h (140 mph). As a result of the 1991 cyclone, the Bangladesh Remote Union Council began to take more enhanced measures to protect residents of the island through wider distribution of storm warning signals, as well as relief and rehabilitation programs led by NGOs such as the 1857: 2329: 469: 1079: 803:, the first British governor of Chittagong, suggested that Verelst colonise Sandwip in 1763 and replace the Mughal wadadar Ozakur Mal with him. One of Verelst's employees Vishnucharan Basu took the role as the first Wadadar in British Sandwip. Ram Kishore Badujej was appointed as Basu's deputy. Abu Torab could not accept Ghoshal's authority and fought against it, but was ultimately defeated. 1940: 1092: 32: 461: 1914: 1905: 1884: 171: 691:. He had a house built for himself and heavily increased trade in the island, boosting its economy. Many merchants visited the island, and by their commerce contributed to his revenue. Tibao developed a military of 80 cannon ships, 200 horses, 2000 native soldiers and 1000 Portuguese soldiers. Tibao later colonised the islands of 2384: 1896: 2656:
It was Shāista Khan's task to put an end to this terror ... The Bengal flotilla (nawwāra) had been wofully depleted ... Shāista Khan's energy and persistence overcame every obstacle. A new navy was created, manned and equipped in a little over a year ... In a short time 300 vessels were ... ready in
1977:"Sandwip is evidently a very old island, and seems to have been of more importance three hundred years ago than it is now , because it was one of the chief sources from which Bengal was supplied with salt." "Du Jarric ... tells us that it is opposite Sripur, and that it supplies all Bengal with salt." 788:
island. In the next period, the prominent landowners of the island were Muhammad Raja (son of Junud Khan), Muhammad Husayn (son of Muqim Khan), Bakhar Muhammad and Zafar Muhammad (sons of Muhammad Muqim) and Ramchandra Chaudhuri (son of Janardan Chowdhury). Bakharpur was named after Bakhar Muhammad's
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From around 1690 to the 1730s, the zamindars of Sandwip were Chand Khan's two sons, Junud Khan and Muqim Khan, Muhammad Hanif's son Muhammad Muqim, as well as Madhusudan Chaudhuri son Janardan Chaudhuri . Being the successors of Chand Khan, Junud Khan and Muqim Khan generally dominated rule over the
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Arakanese. The working population consisted of farmers, fishermen, pirates, and robbers. The British initially struggled in administrating the island as its inhabitants frequently made complaints. They eventually appointed a commissioner but he too would complain of the difficulties in managing the
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Dilal's son-in-law Chand Khan rose to prominence in the 1670s and the Mughal administration realised that collecting Sandwip's revenue would not be an easy task if Khan was not on their side. Sandwip's lease arrangement was given to Khan to facilitate revenue collection. After settling the lease,
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defeated Tibao, who fled back to Sandwip. By 1617, Sandwip was seized by Mrauk U, reducing Tibao to his former miserable condition and killing many of its inhabitants. Many Portuguese pirates were also transported to Chittagong as sailors and gunners as Khamaung feared the growing power of the
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Sebastian Gonzales Tibao/Tibeau, a salt-dealer who had come to Bengal in 1605, had escaped Arakanese punishment in Dianga with some other Portuguese captives and began a life of piracy consisting of robbing the Arakan port and keeping the stolen goods with their native allies in
799:, Muhammad Murad, Muhammad Ibrahim, Muhammad Wasim, Muhammad Akbar and Surya Narayan Chowdhury. From 1750 to 1763, Abu Torab overpowered the other zamindars and dominated the island under a single authority. Ghoshal, the founder of Khidrpur's Ghoshal dynasty and the clerk of 531:
We found it a place inhabited, and, to my judgment, the fertilest island in all the world; the which is divided into two parts by a channel which passeth between it. With great trouble we brought our ship into the same channel, which parteth the island at flowing
842:. Abu Torab led Bengal's first anti-British peasant rebellion against Captain Nollekins in 1767. As a result of the tumultuous administration, the island was given direct attention to the District Collector in 1785. In 1822, the island joined the District of 2661:
of Chātgāon from the side of the Arakanese ... A feud had just then broken out between the Magh ruler of Chātgāon and the local Portuguese ... Shāista Khan gave their chief captain a bounty ... and their other leaders were all enlisted in the Mughal
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at the time. Eventually, the Portuguese held the island in-conjunction with the Arakanese and Muslim rulers. Even today, some of the architecture on the island reflects the island's history as a 17th-century pirate-stronghold.
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The Arakanese also fell out with the Portuguese, which led to the Portuguese assisting the Mughals. By 26 January 1666, the Mughal conquest of Sandwip was successful and the chief captain of the European pirates was rewarded.
647:. Ultimately he was succeeded by Manuel de Mattos, but the Portuguese were defeated in Sandwip during Mattos' office and the island was taken by Fateh Khan. Khan then developed a garrison of Muslim soldiers and a fleet of 40 686:
Tibao was described to have become the "absolute sovereign" of Sandwip, as he was even obeyed by the natives as an independent ruler. In the course of a short time, his territory extended to the up until the
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of the Meghna river, enriching the land with sediments and becoming highly fertile, to the point that agriculture is the main occupation of most of the island's population. The many crops grown include
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began to do business on the island. Khojah Kaworke, Khojah Michael and Agha Barshick owned several salt farms in Sandwip, and the existence of salt factories were noted by Italian traveller
639:—an ally of the Arakanese—had him executed and sent his severed head back to Arakan. Other sources say that Carvalho was not killed by Pratapaditya, but rather wounded in battle against the 744:, also known as Raja Dilal, was the final pirate ruler of Sandwip. A former Mughal officer, he and his private army governed the island independently for about 50 years. In November 1665, 1103:
for over 200 years, since nearly 10% of the world's cyclones develop in the Bay of Bengal. In the years 1825, 1876, 1970, 1985, 1991, and 1997, Sandwip was affected by devastating
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with large amounts of rice. The condition behind the deal was for the Portuguese Viceroy of Goa to assist Tibao in a battle against Arakan, which was now ruled by Razagyi's son,
909:, was arrested in Sandwip and taken to Chittagong to be imprisoned. He was later released but continued as a Bengali freedom fighter, leading to his execution on 10 December. 480:
realm. The sources state that Sandwip was originally connected to Chittagong by land and was disconnected by natural disasters. The island was inhabited by people even before
905:. On 10 May, many civilians were murdered including Jahedur Rahman, a lawyer in Sandwip town, who was killed on Kargil Bridge. On the same day, Jasim Uddin, a student at the 3199: 3048: 492:
in 1560, Sanchan the Abevel's drawing map, and the Anvel Curt's drawing map in 1752. Arab merchants began trading in the area since very early on. In the 14th century, a
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The volume of shipbuilding in Sandwip increased extensively during the Mughal period. In the 17th century, the shipyards of Sandwip were used to build warships for the
902: 711:. The Viceroy of Goa accepted the deal and dispatched a fleet led by Don Francisco. They joined Tibao's fifty ships, sailing towards Arakan. However, Khamaung and his 1699: 3016: 2784: 631:
fled to Sandwip following the imprisonment and execution of their head priest, Fernandes, in Chittagong (which was under Arakanese rule). Carvalho fled to
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in the Bay of Bengal and is separated from the Chittagong coast by Sandwip Channel. It has a population of nearly 700,000. There are fifteen wards, 62
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and 34 villages on Sandwip Island. The island is 50 kilometres (31 mi) long and 5–15 kilometres (3.1–9.3 mi) wide. The island is bounded by
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History of Burma: Including Burma Proper, Pegu, Taungu, Tenasserim, and Arakan. From the Earliest Time to the End of the First War with British India
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sent a military medical mission to the country, which was then deployed to Sandwip where they treated nearly 27,000 people and carried out a
583:, Kedar Rai managed to reclaim the governance of Sandwip from Godinho with the help of another group of Portuguese pirates. The Mughals and the 3245: 596: 163: 1116: 3079: 2911: 2841: 2745: 2600: 2290: 2170: 2104: 800: 591:, in Kedar Rai's service, Domingos Carvalho, managed to earn the governorship of Sandwip after assisting Rai in battles against the 115: 3173: 553: 3056: 3021: 874: 3255: 3240: 2422: 209: 53: 147: 2903: 2833: 2737: 2657:
war-trim ... The island of Sondip ... captured ... (November 1665.) A still more important gain was the seduction of the
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also established a fort on the island. It is said that, each year, about 300 salt-loaded ships sailed from Sandwip for
396: 2985: 1768: 748:, the Mughal governor of Bengal, appointed General Abul Hasan to lead the conquest of Sandwip with the support of the 96: 3026: 68: 2959: 2792: 42: 1856: 1752: 898: 3096: 3250: 1816: 1779: 1714: 859: 796: 699:. In 1616, Tibao denounced himself as an independent sovereign, offering to become a dependent ruler under the 75: 49: 2950: 2496: 1836: 1758: 1740: 1112: 916:
fleet headquarters at the Sandwip Channel with ship berthing facilities is being constructed as part of the
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Razagyi was furious with Tibao's colonisation of Sandwip, but he faced an even more urgent threat, that the
362: 564:. A the start of the 17th century, the island was under the rule of Antonio de Sousa Godinho, a Portuguese 886: 2954: 2682:
Prof Rajib Humayun, Sandiper Itihas, Somaj O Songskriti(1987)(āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻŦā§€āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸, āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻœ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋ) P.80,91
82: 1953: 866: 668:. In March 1609, Fateh Khan dispatched a fleet to suppress these pirates who had been located in nearby 623:
The loyalty of the Portuguese, however, was suspected by the Arakanese. The Arakanese King of Mrauk U,
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The geographical location of Sandwip has made the island more vulnerable to tropical cyclones and
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called Caesar Frederick was the first European to write about Sandwip. Returning homeward from
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Frederick described the island as a densely-populated, well-cultivated island inhabited by
527:. After being tossed about for some days, his ship sighted an island and landed. He wrote: 2925: 2855: 2759: 2639: 2614: 2503:, 1666. English translation 1695 by Captain John Stevens, quoted by Beveridge 1876, p. 37. 2304: 2184: 2118: 1883: 1783: 1773: 913: 761: 599:, and they divided the island between themselves and a Portuguese pirate named Gonçalves. 449: 385: 2574: 3177: 2893: 2823: 2723: 2582: 2331:āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĻž:āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ• āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ° (āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇ) - āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ˛āĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ.pdf/ā§¨ā§¨ - āĻ‰āĻ‡āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ° 2272: 2152: 2086: 1945: 1812: 1800: 1764: 1746: 851: 807: 725: 644: 557: 2446:"Sandwipees should respond to the call of Master Shahjahan for development of Sandwip" 3234: 2889: 2881: 2819: 2719: 2578: 2268: 2148: 2082: 1531: 990: 889:
sent three gunboats and a hospital ship carrying medical personnel and supplies. The
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two hundred years later. The family then relocated to the village of Ganda in Savar.
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would execute many of the Portuguese settlers in his kingdom. In November 1602, the
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was a prominent medieval Bengali poet from Sandwip who was active in this period.
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Some sources claim Sandwip island is around 3000 years old, and was a part of the
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and the Mughals. Emmanuel de Mattos came from Chittagong to aid Carvalho in the
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failed to annex the island from Kedar Rai. By 1602, a Portuguese settler from
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By the time the island came under British rule, it had a mixed population of
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in Patharghata-Mithapukur near Dhaka. These villages were destroyed due to
2651: 1998: 1104: 974: 894: 843: 839: 834: 833:, both Muslim and Hindu, many of whom had arrived from Dhaka, as well as 830: 789: 676: 648: 481: 477: 429: 2658: 2386:āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĻž:āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯-āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ.djvu/ā§­ā§Š - āĻ‰āĻ‡āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ° 1054: 986: 933: 777: 696: 665: 661: 640: 632: 628: 507:
In the 16th century, the island became an important source of salt for
20: 877:, Mohammad Shah Bangali of Sandwip was the folk singer mascot for the 607:. In addition to its salt industry, Sandwip also became known for its 3106: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1002: 998: 970: 966: 946: 733: 592: 565: 524: 512: 508: 408:, near the port city of Chittagong. It is close to the mouth of the 3225: 484:. Sandwip is mentioned in scholarly sources such as Tansi's report 1895: 1874: 1062: 1034: 994: 753: 537: 467: 459: 443: 395: 1006: 982: 942: 938: 929: 516: 493: 3080:"Global View of the Origin of Tropical Disturbances and Storms" 704: 25: 1926: 2691:
Chowdhury, ABM Siddiq (1988). āĻļāĻžāĻļā§āĻŦāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻŦā§€āĻĒ (in Bengali).
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10.1175/1520-0493(1968)096<0669:GVOTOO>2.0.CO;2
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who controlled large parts of eastern Bengal. According to
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History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
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Abdul Karim Khan was subsequently appointed as the Mughal
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the prevalence of 400 to 500 year olplants on the island.
2981:"The contribution of Sandwip to the struggle for freedom" 2902:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 2832:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 2736:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 2591:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 2281:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 2161:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 2095:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 1877:(husking pedal) once was very common in houses of Sandwip 846:. In 1912, many Muslim men from Sandwip travelled to the 3049:"One day BD Navy to become builder from buyer, hopes PM" 2646:. Vol. II. Patna: Academica Asiatica. p. 379. 2235:. Dacca: Bangladesh Government Press. pp. 230–231. 1815:, politician and journalist; one of the founders of the 862:, led the Violation of Law movement in Sandwip in 1930. 400:
Small ship building yard in the coastal area of Sandwip
372:) is an island located along the southeastern coast of 2480:
The district of BÃĄkarganj; its history and statistics
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The Sundarbans of India : a development analysis
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The district of BÃĄkarganj; its history and statistics
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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visited the island and lived there for a few years.
339: 331: 323: 318: 308: 292: 284: 276: 268: 260: 252: 240: 203: 193: 188: 135: 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2785:"Prospects of shipbuilding industry in Bangladesh" 2547:. London: TrÃŧbner & Company. pp. 174–177. 1119:to reduce the impact of future natural disasters. 540:. In 1923, Sri Rajkumar Chakrabarty mentioned in 3202:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2673:Alamgirnama,Mirza Muhammad Kazim(Pers.text P.943) 728:described the inhabitants of Sandwip as majority 552:The island of Sandwip was administered under the 519:, he was caught in a typhoon whilst sailing from 3174:"The Yellow page of Sandwip - āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—" 2562:. London: Frank Cass & Co. pp. 142–143. 1717:, leader of Bengal's first anti-British uprising 813:In the late 18th century to early 19th century, 3129: 3127: 3125: 2209: 2207: 2205: 529: 420:on the north; the Bay of Bengal on the south; 2511: 2509: 2483:. London: TrÃŧbner & Co. pp. 173–179. 732:and mentioned the presence of a 300-year old 8: 2492: 2490: 2059:Eastern Bengal and Assam District Gazetteers 404:Sandwip is located in the north-east of the 130: 3134:Paul, Alak; Rahman, Maksudur (April 2006). 1025:, and more. There is also fruit, including 881:. The area was heavily affected during the 679:of Bengal was planning an attack on nearby 428:, and Sandwip Channel on the east; and the 1127: 129: 3105: 3095: 2417:. New Delhi: Indus Publ. Co. p. 44. 2051: 2049: 568:, though it had previously been ruled by 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2233:Bangladesh District Gazetteers: Noakhali 1090: 1077: 875:1970 Pakistani general election campaign 838:island with constant petitions from the 2974: 2972: 2970: 2454:(Editorial). Bangladesh. Archived from 1990: 1970: 1852: 272:762.42 km (294.37 sq mi) 756:of 10-12 villages on the banks of the 3176:. Sandwip-uttaran.org. Archived from 2979:Abul Kalam Elias (16 December 2003). 1131:Climate data for Sandwip (1991–2020) 7: 1791:, final independent ruler of Sandwip 54:adding citations to reliable sources 3078:Gray, William M. (1 October 1968). 2528:, quoted in Beveridge, 1876, p. 36. 1999:"Sandwip Upazila (āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻŦā§€āĻĒ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻœā§‡āĻ˛āĻž)" 1782:, former lieutenant general of the 858:. Keshab Ghosh, a President of the 795:The next zamindars of Sandwip were 436:and Meghna estuaries; on the west. 3055:. 24 December 2017. Archived from 3017:"Medical Mission to East Pakistan" 2963:. Vol. V Pt 1. pp. 247–. 2880:Ansar Ali, Sushil Chaudhury & 1755:, politician and language activist 1117:Association for Social Advancement 635:for safety, but the city's ruler, 14: 3015:Choy Choi Kee (7 November 1999). 901:of 1971, Sandwip was included in 511:. In the 1560s, a traveller from 1938: 1912: 1903: 1894: 1882: 1867: 1855: 1835:, revolutionary involved in the 1829:, Islamic scholar and politician 1723:, educationist and a founder of 792:. Muhammad Husayn died in 1743. 695:and Patelbanga from the Raja of 169: 162: 146: 30: 2231:Khan, Nurul Islam, ed. (1977). 897:vaccination effort. During the 170: 41:needs additional citations for 3261:Populated places in Bangladesh 3226:Sandwip Chittagong, Bangladesh 2726:; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). 288:5–15 km (3.1–9.3 mi) 1: 2904:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 2834:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 2738:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 2593:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 2283:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 2163:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 2097:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 2056:Webster, John Edward (1911). 1959:List of islands of Bangladesh 1776:, Bangladeshi freedom fighter 928:Sandwip Island was formed by 873:began in Sandwip. During the 3246:Islands of the Bay of Bengal 1749:, physician and army officer 1743:, physician and army officer 19:For the writing system, see 2955:"Sandip, Noakhali District" 2411:Mandal, Asim Kumar (2003). 2220:. London: TrÃŧbner & Co. 2145:"Shah Sultan Mahisawar (R)" 2042:Noakhali District Gazetters 1769:Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra 1604:Average precipitation days 1390:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1250:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 380:. Along with the island of 368: 3277: 2960:Linguistic Survey of India 1697: 1130: 720:Mughal conquest of Sandwip 664:, or as some sources say, 620:Carvalho for his efforts. 18: 3152:10.1080/08920750500531371 2477:Beveridge, Henry (1876). 2214:Beveridge, Henry (1876). 2077:Muslehuddin, ATM (2012). 2062:. Vol. 4. Noakhali. 2001:. Chittagong. 26 May 2011 1753:AKM Rafiq Ullah Choudhury 1650: 1603: 1529: 1459: 1389: 1319: 1249: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 899:Bangladesh Liberation War 464:Guftasara Bridge, Sandwip 357: 297: 157: 152:Satellite view of Sandwip 145: 2896:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 2826:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 2705: 2585:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 2385: 2357: 2330: 2275:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 2155:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 2089:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 1817:Communist Party of India 1780:Chowdhury Hasan Sarwardy 1715:Chowdhury Abu Torab Khan 860:Indian National Congress 797:Chowdhury Abu Torab Khan 616:, the King of Portugal, 448:Sandwip on a map of the 343:439/km (1137/sq mi) 2951:George Abraham Grierson 2814:Ray, Aniruddha (2012). 2728:"Shipbuilding Industry" 2497:Manuel de Faria y Sousa 2263:Ray, Aniruddha (2012). 1837:Chittagong armoury raid 1759:Alhaz Mustafizur Rahman 1741:Abul Fazal Ziaur Rahman 891:Government of Singapore 885:and as a response, the 850:to fight alongside the 280:50 km (31 mi) 3084:Monthly Weather Review 2558:Harvey, G. E. (1925). 1096: 1083: 887:Government of Pakistan 643:, and that he fled to 534: 473: 472:The beaches of Sandwip 465: 457: 401: 3256:Tourism in Bangladesh 3241:Islands of Bangladesh 2702:Shahidullah, Muhammad 2644:The History of Bengal 2539:Phayre, Arthur Purves 1954:History of Bangladesh 1822:Mohammed Didarul Alam 1094: 1081: 867:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 724:In the 1620s, cleric 703:and annually provide 597:Portuguese annexation 471: 463: 447: 399: 3224:Sandwip Chittagong, 2573:Abdul Karim (2012). 2143:Abdul Karim (2012). 2066:: The Pioneer Press. 1862:Ships Wharf, Sandwip 1180:Record high °C (°F) 384:, it is part of the 50:improve this article 16:Island in Bangladesh 3180:on 26 November 2013 3059:on 25 December 2017 3022:Ministry of Defence 3004:. 14 November 1970. 2816:"Manucci, Niccolao" 2795:on 17 December 2013 2363:Bangladesher Khabor 1807:Mostafa Kamal Pasha 1737:, 17th-century poet 1721:Abul Kashem Sandwip 1460:Record low °C (°F) 1320:Daily mean °C (°F) 548:Early modern period 378:Chittagong District 221: /  132: 3140:Coastal Management 3002:The New York Times 1097: 1084: 1082:Sandwip Ferry Ghat 932:deposits from the 907:Chittagong College 883:1970 Bhola cyclone 871:Six Point movement 815:Armenian merchants 542:History of Sandwip 474: 466: 458: 402: 2892:; Miah, Sajahan; 2822:; Miah, Sajahan; 2722:; Miah, Sajahan; 2581:; Miah, Sajahan; 2526:History of Bengal 2391:bn.wikisource.org 2336:bn.wikisource.org 2271:; Miah, Sajahan; 2265:"Portuguese, The" 2151:; Miah, Sajahan; 2085:; Miah, Sajahan; 1844:, psychotherapist 1827:Shamsuddin Qasemi 1705: 1704: 1095:Sunset in Sandwip 1071:(breadfruit) and 758:Dhaleshwari River 701:Portuguese Empire 697:Batecala (Bacola) 601:Philippe de Brito 366: 347: 346: 225:22.483°N 91.483°E 126: 125: 118: 100: 3268: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3131: 3120: 3119: 3109: 3099: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3025:. Archived from 3012: 3006: 3005: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2976: 2965: 2964: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2886:"Armenians, The" 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2791:. Archived from 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2698: 2692: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2640:Sarkar, Jadunath 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2535: 2529: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2504: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2260: 2245: 2244: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2211: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2053: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2021:"Sandwip Island" 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1995: 1978: 1975: 1948: 1943: 1942: 1916: 1907: 1898: 1886: 1871: 1859: 1795:Mahfuzur Rahaman 1725:Bangladesh Betar 1607: 1128: 1087:Natural disaster 918:Forces Goal 2030 865:It is said that 848:Balkan Peninsula 819:Niccolao Manucci 693:South Shahbazpur 670:South Shahbazpur 581:Pierre Du Jarric 371: 361: 359: 243: 236: 235: 233: 232: 231: 226: 222: 219: 218: 217: 214: 173: 172: 166: 150: 133: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3251:Sandwip Upazila 3231: 3230: 3221: 3216: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3133: 3132: 3123: 3090:(10): 669–700. 3077: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3029:on 26 June 2007 3014: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2978: 2977: 2968: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2914: 2894:Khanam, Mahfuza 2879: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2844: 2824:Khanam, Mahfuza 2813: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2748: 2724:Khanam, Mahfuza 2718: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2706:āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻŦā§€āĻĒ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻ¨ 2700: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2642:, ed. (1973) . 2638: 2637: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2603: 2583:Khanam, Mahfuza 2572: 2571: 2567: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2507: 2501:Asia Portuguesa 2495: 2488: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2458:on 13 July 2015 2444: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2293: 2273:Khanam, Mahfuza 2262: 2261: 2248: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2213: 2212: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2173: 2153:Khanam, Mahfuza 2142: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2107: 2087:Khanam, Mahfuza 2076: 2075: 2071: 2055: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1944: 1937: 1934: 1927:Sandwip Journal 1924: 1917: 1908: 1899: 1890: 1887: 1878: 1872: 1863: 1860: 1851: 1784:Bangladesh Army 1774:Belayet Hossain 1767:, a founder of 1711: 1706: 1605: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1125: 1089: 926: 914:Bangladesh Navy 827: 808:Ottoman caliphs 774: 762:fluvial erosion 736:in the island. 722: 677:Mughal governor 657: 651:on the island. 550: 456:created in 1778 450:delta of Ganges 442: 394: 386:Sandwip Upazila 304: 241: 229: 227: 223: 220: 215: 212: 210: 208: 207: 184: 183: 182: 181: 180: 179: 178: 174: 153: 141: 140: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3274: 3272: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3220: 3219:External links 3217: 3214: 3213: 3191: 3165: 3146:(2): 199–215. 3121: 3070: 3040: 3007: 2992: 2989:. 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Obaidul Huq 1798: 1792: 1786: 1777: 1771: 1765:Belal Muhammad 1762: 1756: 1750: 1747:AKM Asadul Haq 1744: 1738: 1732: 1727: 1718: 1710: 1709:Notable people 1707: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1653:sunshine hours 1648: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1088: 1085: 925: 922: 852:Ottoman Empire 826: 823: 773: 770: 750:Dutch military 726:Samuel Purchas 721: 718: 705:Portuguese Goa 656: 653: 549: 546: 441: 438: 430:Noakhali Sadar 393: 390: 345: 344: 341: 337: 336: 335:450,000 (2016) 333: 329: 328: 325: 321: 320: 316: 315: 310: 306: 305: 298: 295: 294: 293:Administration 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 244: 238: 237: 230:22.483; 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Retrieved 1993: 1973: 1925: 1833:Lalmohan Sen 1809:, politician 1803:, politician 1797:, politician 1761:, politician 1534:mm (inches) 1101:storm surges 1098: 1066: 1011:sweet potato 927: 911: 879:Awami League 864: 828: 812: 805: 794: 786: 782: 775: 766: 746:Shaista Khan 723: 713:Dutch allies 709:Min Khamaung 685: 674: 658: 637:Pratapaditya 622: 551: 541: 535: 530: 506: 489: 486:Lower Gangas 485: 475: 452:by surveyor 413: 410:Meghna River 403: 349: 348: 340:Pop. density 319:Demographics 299: 127: 112: 106:January 2022 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 3063:24 December 2023:. Ebbd.info 1842:Mohit Kamal 1735:Abdul Hakim 1007:green beans 979:cauliflower 924:Agriculture 856:Balkan Wars 854:during the 772:Mughal rule 742:Delwar Khan 738:Abdul Hakim 730:Mohammedans 689:Lemro River 625:Min Razagyi 498:Afghanistan 418:Companiganj 392:Description 242:Adjacent to 228: / 204:Coordinates 3235:Categories 3184:7 November 2424:8173871434 2358:āĻ•ā§‡āĻĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ 2027:7 November 2005:7 November 1985:References 1889:Kakataruya 1789:Dilal Khan 1073:date palms 1031:watermelon 1001:, various 951:betel leaf 655:Tibao rule 614:Philip III 560:under the 521:Chittagong 374:Bangladesh 332:Population 313:Chittagong 301:Bangladesh 76:newspapers 3160:0892-0753 3116:1520-0493 3107:10217/107 2930:30677644M 2860:30677644M 2764:30677644M 2619:30677644M 2541:(1967) . 2524:Stewart, 2309:30677644M 2189:30677644M 2123:30677644M 2064:Allahabad 1730:Abdul Haq 1109:tornadoes 1047:cherimoya 1039:jackfruit 1019:coriander 975:eggplants 963:sugarcane 955:betel nut 840:Taluqdars 790:zamindari 716:Muslims. 649:sailboats 605:Liverpool 589:Montargil 585:Arakanese 577:chieftain 570:Kedar Rai 558:Fatehabad 426:Mirsharai 422:Sitakunda 382:Urir Char 363:romanized 189:Geography 65:"Sandwip" 3033:15 April 2953:(1903). 2922:52727562 2884:(2012). 2852:52727562 2756:52727562 2659:Feringis 2611:52727562 2301:52727562 2241:85190093 2181:52727562 2115:52727562 2079:"Arabic" 1932:See also 1698:Source: 1693:2,527.9 1606:(â‰Ĩ 1 mm) 1599:(147.0) 1530:Average 1245:(102.7) 1210:(102.7) 1200:(102.0) 1105:cyclones 1055:coconuts 903:Sector 1 895:smallpox 869:'s 1966 844:Noakhali 835:Buddhist 831:Bengalis 618:ennobled 488:in 150, 482:Noakhali 478:Samatata 414:mahallas 358:āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻŦā§€āĻĒ 327:Sandwipi 309:Division 194:Location 139:āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻŦā§€āĻĒ 3206:16 June 2799:30 July 2789:New Age 2662:service 2462:12 July 2430:28 June 2396:5 March 2369:4 March 2341:5 March 1849:Gallery 1584:(11.0) 1579:(19.3) 1574:(25.8) 1569:(37.2) 1564:(28.1) 1559:(15.3) 1525:(45.3) 1520:(47.3) 1515:(54.7) 1510:(66.0) 1505:(68.0) 1500:(69.8) 1495:(72.0) 1490:(68.2) 1485:(65.5) 1480:(63.7) 1475:(55.4) 1470:(48.2) 1465:(45.3) 1455:(71.2) 1450:(59.7) 1445:(67.8) 1440:(75.7) 1435:(77.7) 1430:(77.9) 1425:(77.9) 1420:(78.4) 1415:(77.2) 1410:(75.6) 1405:(69.8) 1400:(61.5) 1395:(56.3) 1385:(78.6) 1380:(68.9) 1375:(76.1) 1370:(82.2) 1365:(83.3) 1360:(83.1) 1355:(82.6) 1350:(83.5) 1345:(84.0) 1340:(82.9) 1335:(78.8) 1330:(71.8) 1325:(66.2) 1315:(86.4) 1310:(80.2) 1305:(85.8) 1300:(89.1) 1295:(88.7) 1290:(87.8) 1285:(87.3) 1280:(88.5) 1275:(90.1) 1270:(90.0) 1265:(87.8) 1260:(82.8) 1255:(78.3) 1240:(89.6) 1235:(94.5) 1230:(96.8) 1225:(97.3) 1220:(97.7) 1215:(97.7) 1205:(99.0) 1195:(99.9) 1190:(92.7) 1185:(87.8) 1123:Climate 1003:legumes 991:mustard 987:cabbage 934:estuary 778:faujdar 666:Bhatkal 641:Mughals 633:Jessore 629:Jesuits 500:called 440:History 376:in the 369:Shondip 365::  354:Bengali 350:Sandwip 324:Demonym 216:91°29′E 213:22°29′N 177:Sandwip 131:Sandwip 90:scholar 21:Sawndip 3158:  3114:  2928:  2920:  2910:  2858:  2850:  2840:  2762:  2754:  2744:  2652:924890 2650:  2617:  2609:  2599:  2421:  2307:  2299:  2289:  2239:  2187:  2179:  2169:  2121:  2113:  2103:  1690:229.8 1687:241.1 1684:220.8 1681:178.6 1678:173.6 1675:161.8 1672:172.2 1669:214.7 1666:233.6 1663:245.3 1660:225.5 1657:230.9 1594:(0.2) 1589:(2.0) 1554:(4.3) 1549:(2.6) 1544:(0.8) 1539:(0.4) 1136:Month 1059:papaya 1051:sapote 1043:banana 1027:citrus 1015:carrot 999:ginger 971:tomato 967:radish 959:chilli 947:potato 734:mosque 681:Bhulua 593:Arakan 566:pirate 554:Sarkar 532:water. 525:Cochin 513:Venice 509:Bengal 434:Hatiya 277:Length 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  2888:. In 2818:. In 2577:. In 2267:. In 2147:. In 2081:. In 1965:Notes 1875:Dheki 1597:3,733 1175:Year 1111:. On 1063:guava 1035:mango 754:jagir 662:Bakla 645:Hugli 538:Moors 496:from 285:Width 97:JSTOR 83:books 3208:2024 3186:2012 3156:ISSN 3112:ISSN 3065:2017 3035:2007 2937:2024 2918:OCLC 2908:ISBN 2867:2024 2848:OCLC 2838:ISBN 2801:2015 2771:2024 2752:OCLC 2742:ISBN 2648:OCLC 2626:2024 2607:OCLC 2597:ISBN 2464:2015 2432:2015 2419:ISBN 2398:2019 2371:2019 2343:2019 2316:2024 2297:OCLC 2287:ISBN 2237:OCLC 2196:2024 2177:OCLC 2167:ISBN 2130:2024 2111:OCLC 2101:ISBN 2029:2012 2007:2012 1922:News 1700:NOAA 1646:120 1513:12.6 1508:18.9 1503:20.0 1498:21.0 1493:22.2 1488:20.1 1483:18.6 1478:17.6 1473:13.0 1453:21.8 1448:15.4 1443:19.9 1438:24.3 1433:25.4 1428:25.5 1423:25.5 1418:25.8 1413:25.1 1408:24.2 1403:21.0 1398:16.4 1393:13.5 1383:25.9 1378:20.5 1373:24.5 1368:27.9 1363:28.5 1358:28.4 1353:28.1 1348:28.6 1343:28.9 1338:28.3 1333:26.0 1328:22.1 1323:19.0 1313:30.2 1308:26.8 1303:29.9 1298:31.7 1293:31.5 1288:31.0 1283:30.7 1278:31.4 1273:32.3 1268:32.2 1263:31.0 1258:28.2 1253:25.7 1243:39.3 1238:32.0 1233:34.7 1228:36.0 1223:36.3 1218:36.5 1213:36.5 1208:39.3 1203:37.2 1198:38.9 1193:37.7 1188:33.7 1183:31.0 1172:Dec 1169:Nov 1166:Oct 1163:Sep 1160:Aug 1157:Jul 1154:Jun 1151:May 1148:Apr 1145:Mar 1142:Feb 1139:Jan 1107:and 1023:mint 1005:and 995:corn 983:okra 953:and 943:jute 939:rice 930:silt 572:, a 517:Pegu 494:Sufi 269:Area 69:news 3148:doi 3102:hdl 3092:doi 3053:UNB 2704:. 1637:10 1634:18 1631:21 1628:23 1625:19 1622:14 1582:280 1577:491 1572:655 1567:945 1562:713 1557:388 1552:108 1523:7.4 1518:8.5 1468:9.0 1463:7.4 1068:kul 556:of 523:to 52:by 3237:: 3154:. 3144:34 3142:. 3138:. 3124:^ 3110:. 3100:. 3088:96 3086:. 3082:. 3051:. 3019:. 2983:. 2969:^ 2957:. 2926:OL 2924:. 2916:. 2906:. 2856:OL 2854:. 2846:. 2836:. 2787:. 2760:OL 2758:. 2750:. 2740:. 2730:. 2654:. 2615:OL 2613:. 2605:. 2595:. 2508:^ 2499:, 2489:^ 2448:. 2389:. 2361:. 2334:. 2305:OL 2303:. 2295:. 2285:. 2249:^ 2204:^ 2185:OL 2183:. 2175:. 2165:. 2119:OL 2117:. 2109:. 2099:. 2048:^ 1643:1 1640:2 1619:6 1616:3 1613:2 1610:1 1587:51 1547:66 1542:21 1075:. 1065:, 1061:, 1057:, 1053:, 1049:, 1045:, 1041:, 1037:, 1033:, 1029:, 1021:, 1017:, 1013:, 1009:, 997:, 993:, 989:, 985:, 981:, 977:, 973:, 969:, 965:, 961:, 957:, 949:, 945:, 941:, 920:. 912:A 821:. 810:. 432:, 424:, 388:. 360:, 356:: 3210:. 3188:. 3162:. 3150:: 3118:. 3104:: 3094:: 3067:. 3037:. 2939:. 2869:. 2803:. 2773:. 2628:. 2466:. 2434:. 2400:. 2373:. 2345:. 2318:. 2243:. 2198:. 2132:. 2031:. 2009:. 1592:6 1537:9 352:( 264:1 256:3 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:¡ 87:¡ 80:¡ 73:¡ 46:. 23:.

Index

Sawndip

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Sandwip is located in Bangladesh
Bay of Bengal
22°29′N 91°29′E / 22.483°N 91.483°E / 22.483; 91.483
Bay of Bengal
Bangladesh
Chittagong
Bengali
romanized
Bangladesh
Chittagong District
Urir Char
Sandwip Upazila

Bay of Bengal
Meghna River
Companiganj
Sitakunda

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