Knowledge (XXG)

Sangkar white-eye

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Lim, B.T.M.; Sadanandan, K.R.; Dingle, C.; Leung, Y.Y.; Prawiradilaga, D.M.; Irham, M.; Ashari, H.; Lee, J.G.H.; Rheindt, F.E. (2018). "Molecular evidence suggests radical revision of species limits in the great speciator white‑eye genus
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in Indonesia. It has the unfortunate distinction of being the most heavily trapped and traded wild bird species in the world, and its common name was coined to reflect this: sangkar translates to birdcage in
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van Balen, B (2019). del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A; de Juana, Eduardo (eds.).
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has a grey belly. They differ little genetically, however, and commonly interbreed where their ranges overlap.
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when hunting. The breeding season is from January to October, with a peak in May and June.
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that was historically considered part of the latter subspecies may in fact belong to
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The sangkar white-eye is considered threatened due to extensive trapping for the
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The sangkar white-eye feeds on insects, and favours the introduced
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study published in 2018, it was promoted to species rank.
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10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155156221A155166244.en
361: 255:in western Java. (A population of white-eyes on 8: 445:"Sylviid babblers, parrotbills, white-eyes" 467: 247:The sangkar white-eye has two subspecies, 48: 29: 20: 332: 372:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive 301: 267:has entirely yellow underparts, while 451:. International Ornithologists' Union 395: 393: 391: 389: 355: 353: 351: 228:This species was formerly treated as 7: 236:(previously the Oriental white-eye, 320:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 14: 240:), but based on the results of a 649:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 73: 443:; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). 309:BirdLife International (2019). 1: 251:in eastern Java and Bali and 249:Zosterops melanurus melanurus 449:World Bird List Version 9.1 685: 374:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 327:: e.T155156221A155166244. 213:. It is also known as the 419:10.1007/s10336-018-1583-7 175: 168: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 669:Birds described in 1865 407:Journal of Ornithology 242:molecular phylogenetic 365:Zosterops palpebrosus 363:"Oriental White-eye ( 238:Zosterops palpebrosus 277:Sesbania grandiflora 626:Zosterops-melanurus 511:Zosterops melanurus 481:Zosterops melanurus 313:Zosterops melanurus 202:Zosterops melanurus 179:Zosterops melanurus 40:Conservation status 24:Sangkar white-eye 636: 635: 608:Open Tree of Life 473:Taxon identifiers 197:sangkar white-eye 193: 192: 161:Z. melanurus 63: 676: 629: 628: 616: 615: 603: 602: 590: 589: 577: 576: 564: 563: 551: 550: 541: 540: 528: 527: 525:92519EB63FC09E5F 515: 514: 513: 500: 499: 498: 468: 461: 460: 458: 456: 437: 431: 430: 397: 384: 383: 381: 379: 369: 357: 346: 345: 343: 341: 336: 306: 285:caged bird trade 261:Hume's white-eye 234:Indian white-eye 181: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 684: 683: 679: 678: 677: 675: 674: 673: 639: 638: 637: 632: 624: 619: 611: 606: 598: 593: 585: 580: 572: 567: 559: 554: 546: 544: 536: 531: 523: 518: 509: 508: 503: 494: 493: 488: 475: 465: 464: 454: 452: 439: 438: 434: 399: 398: 387: 377: 375: 359: 358: 349: 339: 337: 308: 307: 303: 298: 265:Z. m. melanurus 215:Sunda white-eye 189: 183: 177: 164: 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 682: 680: 672: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 641: 640: 634: 633: 631: 630: 617: 604: 591: 578: 565: 552: 542: 529: 516: 501: 485: 483: 477: 476: 471: 463: 462: 432: 385: 347: 300: 299: 297: 294: 209:in the family 191: 190: 184: 173: 172: 166: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 681: 670: 667: 665: 664:Birds of Bali 662: 660: 659:Birds of Java 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 644: 627: 622: 618: 614: 609: 605: 601: 596: 592: 588: 583: 579: 575: 570: 566: 562: 557: 553: 549: 543: 539: 534: 530: 526: 521: 517: 512: 506: 502: 497: 491: 487: 486: 484: 482: 478: 474: 469: 450: 446: 442: 436: 433: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 396: 394: 392: 390: 386: 373: 368: 366: 356: 354: 352: 348: 335: 330: 326: 322: 321: 316: 314: 305: 302: 295: 293: 291: 286: 281: 279: 278: 272: 270: 269:Z. m. buxtoni 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:Z. m. buxtoni 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203: 198: 187: 182: 180: 174: 171: 170:Binomial name 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127:Passeriformes 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 480: 453:. Retrieved 448: 435: 410: 406: 402: 376:. Retrieved 371: 364: 338:. Retrieved 324: 318: 312: 304: 282: 275: 273: 268: 264: 252: 248: 246: 237: 227: 214: 211:Zosteropidae 205:) is a bird 201: 200: 196: 194: 178: 176: 160: 159: 147: 137:Zosteropidae 18: 505:Wikispecies 441:Gill, Frank 340:18 November 230:conspecific 643:Categories 621:Xeno-canto 455:23 January 378:24 January 296:References 290:Indonesian 55:Vulnerable 654:Zosterops 587:155156221 538:155156221 496:Q62071767 403:Zosterops 232:with the 155:Species: 148:Zosterops 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 574:10788612 533:BirdLife 490:Wikidata 427:51890116 413:: 1–16. 186:Hartlaub 133:Family: 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 613:7068672 600:2485260 561:sanwhe2 548:sanwhe2 520:Avibase 257:Sumatra 207:species 143:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 425:  188:, 1865 556:eBird 545:BOW: 423:S2CID 595:NCBI 582:IUCN 569:GBIF 457:2019 380:2019 342:2021 325:2019 223:Bali 221:and 219:Java 195:The 117:Aves 415:doi 411:160 405:". 329:doi 645:: 623:: 610:: 597:: 584:: 571:: 558:: 535:: 522:: 507:: 492:: 447:. 421:. 409:. 388:^ 370:. 367:)" 350:^ 323:. 317:. 292:. 459:. 429:. 417:: 382:. 344:. 331:: 315:" 311:" 199:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Vulnerable
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops
Binomial name
Hartlaub
species
Zosteropidae
Java
Bali
conspecific
Indian white-eye
molecular phylogenetic
Sumatra
Hume's white-eye
Sesbania grandiflora
caged bird trade
Indonesian
"Zosterops melanurus"
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
doi

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