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Sultan of
Bijapur sent a force commanded by the Maratha general Venkoji (alias Ekoji) to recapture the kingdom from the new invader. Venkoji defeated Alagiri with ease, and occupied Thanjavur. He did not, however, place his protégée on the throne as instructed by the Bijapur Sultan, but seized the kingdom and made himself king. Thus began the rule of the Marathas over Thanjavur.
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chieftains reasserted their independence. Soon afterwards, however, they were conquered by the
Vijayanagar Empire. The supremacy of Vijayanagar was challenged by the Nayaks of Madurai who eventually conquered Thanjavur in 1646. The rule of the Thanjavur Nayaks lasted until 1673 when Chokkanatha Nayak the ruler of Madurai invaded Thanjavur and killed the ruler Vijayaraghava.
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moved them to
Sangagiri region. These people were called Five hundred Kongu chettiars. Chettiars being devotees of Lord Shiva, built their Shiva temple near Sangagiri in a place called Sunnambu Kuttai (Limestone Pond). The temple lord Shiva was named Kopineshwar, with Angayarkanni (Lord Meenakshi of Madurai).
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During this period
Chettiar community helped the Thanjavur kingdom to mobilise money to fight against invaders. Hence Marathas ordered to convict all the Chettiar men. To avoid losing succession in the community, elderly wisemen arranged to gather 500 children of Chettiar community and confidentially
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Chokkanatha placed his brother
Alagiri on the throne of Thanjavur, but within a year the latter threw off his allegiance, and Chokkanatha was forced to recognise the independence of Thanjavur. A son of Vijaya Raghava induced the Bijapur Sultan to help him get back the Thanjavur throne. In 1675, the
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To minimise the anger of
Maratha king, (if at all king finds that Chettiar community is survived), these 500 people must be pardoned. Chettiars also named the deity after the Maratha lord Kopineshwar located at Thane. The temple at Thane was originally built when Silharas ruled thane from 810 to
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Following the demise of Chola rule in the 13th century, the
Thanjavur country came under the rule of the Pandyas who ruled for about a century. Following the invasion of Malik Kafur, the Tanjore country fell into disorder. The rule of the Delhi Sultanate lasted for half a century before Pandya
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of the temple and few broken granite idols. The adjacent land was cultivated, but this temple land was isolated and nobody wants to misuse this land due to its mystical power. Based on this fact, Viswanathan
Chettiar initiated to build the temple in the location.
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The remains of dilapidated temple
Kopineshwar-Angayarkanni temple is still found on the way to Idapadi. This dilapidated temple was identified in 1982 by Viswanathan Chettiar of Coimbatore. He has identified the boundary of the temple,
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Sangagiri Fort was built in 15th century
Vijayanagar empire. It has 14 fort walls built on and around a hill and the last phase these walls were built by the British. The fort served as a British tax storage facility for
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is the town located around this place. The fort is 707 meters (2319.6 feet) high and covers an area of 558.58 acres.
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The author learns that Viswanathan Chettiar of Coimbatore has built the sanctum sanctorum and died.
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1260. This temple at Thane was renovated during 1760, by Maratha king Maratha general Chimaji Appa.
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617:Kenilworth Fort (Hosur)
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273:Vijayanagara empire
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64:Find sources:
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42:This article
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712:Vellore Fort
682:Tangrakottai
582:Fort Geldria
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471:Tanjore Fort
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51:Please help
46:verification
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632:Manora Fort
602:Gingee Fort
407:Tipu Sultan
231: /
207:Coordinates
732:Categories
607:Hudedurgam
577:Erode Fort
562:Attur Fort
531:Tamil Nadu
477:References
466:Erode Fort
400:Kongu Nadu
219:78°12′11″E
216:11°46′12″N
153:Tamil Nadu
141:Tamil Nadu
79:newspapers
387:Sankagiri
361:Condition
334:1857-1947
317:till 1857
667:Rockfort
528:Forts in
460:See also
170:Entrance
139:Part of
415:godowns
93:scholar
672:Sadras
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286:Mysore
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383:Salem
379:Erode
364:Ruins
354:1947-
349:India
330:India
259:Owner
248:Forts
157:India
100:JSTOR
86:books
244:Type
72:news
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