497:
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large numbers of these species. To determine the percentage that were consumed, Stroud et al. (2010, 2011) used bioenergetic models linked to population estimates. They estimate that the predators consumed 105 (95% CI, 86–162)% of the 0.5-year kokanee salmon, 39 (33–68)% of the 1.5-year kokanee salmon, 74 (60–118)% of the 1-year rainbow trout and 53 (44–92)% of the 2 and 3-year old rainbow trout in a 113-day study window.
419:
832:
have been moving downstream towards the
Sanpoil and Grand Coulee Dam, but had not been detected in that Sanpoil area as of 2018. However in early 2019, two mature pike, a male and an egg laden female, were caught in the Sanpoil arm. The pair were caught before the female could spawn, but there is concern that the encroachment could impact native runs of redband and bull trout.
897:. With the 1905 reorganization of the company into the Spokane and British Columbia Railway, an additional $ 4,000,000 in stocks was authorized for the southern line. However, as of a 1915 valuation by the US Commerce Commission, little actual building or prep work had been made on the southern route due to building debts, and none of the additional stocks had been issued.
546:
is known from the lower river system, with reports of small amounts at the confluence of the West fork
Sanpoil and Sanpoil and additional reports along the courses of Strawberry and Gold Creeks. The richest gold deposits are from the upper river valley, with alluvial gold found in the Granite Creek,
900:
A series of dams were proposed and investigated along the course of the
Sanpoil River prior to 1930, though none would be built. The six sites were spaced along the lower Sanpoil from 7 miles south of the West Fork Sanpoil River confluence to 6 miles north of the old Keller townsite. From upstream
831:
where they were first detected in 2004. Pike have been moving downstream towards the
Sanpoil and Grand Coulee Dam, but had not been detected in that Sanpoil area as of 2018. The pike are noted predators of small and larger fish, with a preference for soft-rayed fish such as salmon and trout. Pike
353:
Dick Creek, John Tom Creek, Silver Creek, Copper Creek, Alice Creek, Cow Creek, Iron Creek, Louie Creek, Bridge Creek, Thirtymile Creek, Deadhorse Creek, Twentyfive Mile Creek, Twentythree Mile Creek, Twentyonemile Creek, Seventeenmile Creek, Thirteenmile Creek, Ninemile Creek, Mcmann Creek, Camel
819:
Relatively low numbers of adfluvial wild rainbow trout and hatchery-released kokanee salmon return to the
Sanpoil River from Lake Roosevelt. Smallmouth bass and walleye, two nonindigenous predators that stage at the river/lake interface during the juvenile migration season, are thought to consume
461:. After entering the reservation the river receives its main tributary, the West Fork Sanpoil River. It then receives a number of smaller tributaries such as Twenty-one Mile Creek, Twenty-three Mile Creek, and Thirty Mile Creek. Historically the Sanpoil River basin was possibly connected to the
364:
Manilla Creek, Meadow Creek, Jack Creek, Brush Creek. Empire Creek, Lime Creek, Cache Creek, McAllister Creek, Capoose Creek, Cub Creek, South
Nanamkin Creek, North Nanamkin Creek, Bear Creek, Anderson Creek, Nineteenmile Creek, West Fork Sanpoil River, Tenmile Creek, Sunset Creek, Gold Creek,
531:
Okanogan lobe, which produced the topography seen in the
Republic area today. At maximum extent, the lobe sent the Sanpoil sublobe down the upper Sanpoil river valley to a point somewhere between Empire Creek and Manila Creek. It has been suggested that Glacial Lake Columbia maintained a
904:
In early 2017, heavy rains combined with intense snowmelt throughout the
Sanpoil River Basin resulted in the worst flooding that had been seen in the valley in decades. The flooding washed out at least one house and the west embankment for the
38:
917:
over the river from surplus bridge parts. The bridge was not fully replaced and officially reopened for full traffic use until
October 2020, with construction of the permanent replacement bridge starting in early 2020.
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to downstream they were to be named Devils Elbow Dam #3, Devils Elbow #2, Devils Elbow #1, Louis Creek Dam, Iron Creek Dam, and
Sanpoil Dam; each of the dams was to create small retention pools for general domestic use.
859:, meaning "people of the gray country", or "gray as far as one can see". Its noted that early misattribution of the name was to a "possible Spanish" origin, and that early translations of the name to English included
551:
was centered in the upper river basin, with both placer and underground mining operations occurring from 1896 though the early 1900s. Several ore mills were in operation on or near tributaries of the Sanpoil, using
1342:"History of Colville National Forest History of the Colville National Forest Part Part I Page I-52 Derivation of names of topographic and physical features within and adjacent to the Colville National Forest"
746:
The populations of cutthroat trout found in the West fork Sanpoil, along with Gold lake and its tributaries are suggested to not be relictual native populations, but possibly have origins dating to historic
1549:
Genetic and Phenotype Catalog of Native Resident Trout of the Interior Columbia River Basin: FY-99 Report : Populations of the Pend Oreille, Kettle, and Sanpoil River Basins of Colville National Forest
1188:
Stroud, D. H. (2011). Salmonid consumption in the Sanpoil River arm of Lake Roosevelt by Smallmouth Bass and Walleye using Bioenergetic Modeling (Doctoral dissertation, Eastern Washington University).
893:
to conduct surveying for a southern line though the Colville Reservation along the Sanpoil River. The full extent of the line was a proposed 140 mi (230 km) route connecting Republic to
654:, and do not have a instinctual connection to a specific stream or river for spawning. As a result, in the fall of 2020 the mature adults returned to the Sanpoil River system to spawn.
650:. This was an effort to begin repopulation of the species almost 70 years after the historic runs were killed by completion of Grand Coulee Dam. The salmon were born and raised in the
1464:
579:
The river system hosts a mixture of riverine and lake fish, resulting from the long mouth area formed by the Sanpoil arm of Lake Roosevelt. Before construction of the
433:
of northeast central Washington, as a confluence of the North Fork Sanpoil and South Fork Sanpoil rivers. It flows west into the Curlew Lake valley and turns south at
910:
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changes during the early 1900s redirected the northern water flow from the Sanpoil river basin into the Curlew Lake Basin via Lake Roberta and on north to the
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and his party on July 3, 1811, after the first day of his journey down the Columbia River. This was the first visit to the lower Sanpoil valley by
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743:, all of which have ranges possibly including the Sanpoil basin. However, none of these species have been officially been recorded as present.
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488:. The dam flooded the last twelve miles of the Sanpoil River as well. This part of Lake Roosevelt is called the Sanpoil Arm.
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Fourteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1892–1893
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bridge over the West Fork Sanpoil River. The highway was impassable through the section for over two weeks, until the
182:
1163:
458:
1032:
Hanson, M. A.; Clague, J. J. (2016). "Record of glacial lake Missoula floods in glacial lake Columbia, Washington".
477:
1108:
Pearson, R. C.; Obradovich, D. (1977). "Eocene Rocks in Northeast Washington- Radiometric Ages and Correlation".
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There are also a number of introduced fish species that have populations in the river, including the salominds
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646:. In August 2019 100 "naive adult" Chinook salmon were released in three groups into the Sanpoil River by the
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19:
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519:. The lower river course, to a point north of Manila Creek, were notably marked by cyclical inundation from
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Index: Moses Coulee, Crab & Foster Creeks, Okanogan (Okanagan), Sanpoil, Colville & Kettle Rivers
1240:"Colville Tribe nets 28 pounds female northern pike in the Sanpoil River, 17 miles from Grand Coulee Dam"
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Carim, K. J.; Caleb Dysthe, J.; McLellan, H.; Young, M. K.; McKelvey, K. S.; Schwartz, M. K. (2019).
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species that are still present in the river system or itinerant visitors from Lake Roosevelt include
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where it enters Sanpoil Lake. After flowing out of Sanpoil Lake it is joined by O'Brien Creek near
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activity. In contrast, a number of streams in the basin host genetically pure populations of the
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527:. Concurrently the upper river valley north of the glacial lake area, was covered by ice by the
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1321:"Archaeological survey of Coulee Dam National Recreation Area; Part 2: Spring Draw-Down of 1967"
515:. Both of these provinces are overlain in the southern reach of the Sanpoil by the Miocene age
449:, it is joined by Granite Creek from the west. The rest of the course flows south through the
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have been established over the years. Possibly due to use as live bait or a forage fish,
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1011:"Pleistocene Glacial-Lake Deposits of the Sanpoil River Valley, Northeastern Washington"
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to the main Sanpoil Valley where it again turns south. Just after turning south below
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Washington State University Laboratory of Anthropology Report of Investigations No.42
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Umpleby, J. B. (1910). "Geology and ore deposits of Republic mining district".
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San Poil, Intermountain Province Plan, Northwest Power and Conservation Council
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1067:
Collier, A. J. (1907). "Gold-bearing river sands of northeastern Washington".
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An additional threat to the river system fish is the expansion of invasive
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Sources of the River: Tracking David Thompson Across Western North America
1164:"CTFW reports 'naive adult' Chinook salmon have spawned in San Poil River"
507:
The Sanpoil river runs south between two distinct geologic provinces, the
937:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sanpoil River
806:
702:
410:, meaning "people of the gray country", or "gray as far as one can see".
1441:
United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. North Pacific Division (1948).
1420:
1203:"Using environmental DNA sampling to monitor the invasion of nonnative
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396:
1388:
Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the Year 1902
875:
583:, notably Grand Coulee Dam in 1941, the Sanpoil basin hosted runs of
1465:"PHOTOS: Roads washout and house tumbles into river in Ferry County"
1223:
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1344:. Colville National Forest. 1949. p. Washington Rural Heritage
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for the formation is an exposure along the river near Republic.
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870:
The mouth and lower river valley of the Sanpoil was visited by
1447:. Washington : Government Printing Office. p. 2967-3008.
422:
A glacially scoured hill in the Sanpoil River Valley, along
1444:
Review report on Columbia River and tributaries Appendix R
693:
are recorded from the river. A single native minnow, the
882:
who were looking to chart the Columbia for trade routes.
878:, and was done on commission of the Canadian fur trading
1492:"WSDOT building temporary bridge on SR 21 near Republic"
1394:. Washington : Government Printing Office. p. 103.
1551:. [Portland, OR: Bonneville Power Administration, 2001.
500:
The Sanpoil Arm, south of Keller, showing terracing of
403:
who live along the river course. The name is from the
598:, but the runs have gone extinct due to the lack of a
1265:
Mooney, James (1896), "The tribes of the Columbia",
724:There are other possible natives to the river, the
536:for up to two centuries at about 15,350 14C yr BP.
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365:Scatter Creek, Golden Harvest Creek, Granite Creek
1207:(northern pike) in the Columbia River basin, USA"
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602:at Grand Coulee. The lost runs include confirmed
547:a tributary of the Sanpoil west of Republic. The
657:There are several native carp species including
1520:. Washington State Department of Transportation
1459:
1457:
1385:United States Office Of Indian Affairs (1902).
1288:Native American placenames of the United States
913:completed installation of a temporary one lane
840:The river valley is the hereditary home of the
606:populations, and was within the known range of
523:over a period of at least 900 years during the
1518:"SR 21 – West Fork Sanpoil Bridge Replacement"
1415:. Greenwood, British Columbia. June 27, 1902.
1291:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 419.
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911:Washington State Department of Transportation
8:
648:Colville Tribal Fish and Wildlife Department
567:are named in reference to the river, as the
1537:Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission.
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721:population are all part of the fish fauna.
1563:Birdwatching along the Sanpoil River trail
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25:River in Okanagan Highlands, United States
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1138:. Van Winkle Publishing Co. p. 55.
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1111:United States Geological Survey Bulletin
581:hydroelectric dams on the Columbia River
326:, Sanpoil Arm, mile 615.5 Lake Roosevelt
926:
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930:
27:
1471:. Spokane, Washington. April 13, 2017
7:
887:Spokane and British Columbia Railway
429:The Sanpoil River originates in the
1162:Justus Caudell (October 29, 2020).
301:981 sq mi (2,540 km)
1588:Rivers of Ferry County, Washington
1396:Republic and Kettle River Railway.
558:MacArthur-Forrest cyanide leaching
476:The Sanpoil River discharges into
455:Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest
14:
1583:Tributaries of the Columbia River
1271:, U.S. Government Printing Office
863:1825 "Lampoile" by John Work and
827:down the upper Columbia from the
441:and flows west again through the
1490:Grace Ditzler (April 14, 2017).
852:. The term Sanpoil is from the
480:(Lake Roosevelt), the impounded
36:
1238:Eli Francovich (May 22, 2019).
1054:10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.12.009
1015:U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin
242: • coordinates
176: • coordinates
1:
1069:US Geological Survey Bulletin
395:. The river is named for the
108:Physical characteristics
1578:Rivers of Washington (state)
1091:Washington Geological Survey
850:Colville Confederated Tribes
753:Columbia River redband trout
281: • elevation
219:7,135 ft (2,175 m)
215: • elevation
1496:KLXY Spokane, Coeur d'Alene
459:Colville Indian Reservation
319: • location
128: • location
1604:
1034:Quaternary Science Reviews
554:mercury plate amalgamation
478:Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake
285:1,293 ft (394 m)
17:
1132:Majors, Harry M. (1975).
891:Secretary of the Interior
330:
305:
223:
112:
35:
1544:. : The Committee, 1968.
885:On January 2, 1902, the
848:who are now part of the
741:three-spined stickleback
549:Republic Mining District
451:Colville National Forest
443:Ferry County Fairgrounds
360: • right
20:Sanpoil (disambiguation)
1009:Atwater, B. F. (1986).
513:Okanogan microcontinent
349: • left
293:59 mi (95 km)
1170:. Nespelem, Washington
529:Cordilleran ice sheets
517:Columbia River basalts
504:
426:
401:Interior Salish people
264:47.94861°N 118.68056°W
198:48.64833°N 118.63667°W
1498:. Spokane, Washington
1246:. Spokane, Washington
861:Hudson's Bay Companys
785:. Sportfish from the
521:Glacial Lake Columbia
502:Glacial Lake Columbia
499:
421:
1547:Trotter, Patrick C.
1413:Boundary Creek Times
1244:The Spokesman Review
1135:Exploring Washington
889:was approved by the
867:'s 1826 "Cinqpoil".
673:, and the predatory
354:Creek, O'Brian Creek
269:47.94861; -118.68056
203:48.64833; -118.63667
151:48.7025°N 118.4656°W
18:For other uses, see
1046:2016QSRv..133...62H
895:Spokane, Washington
816:are also present.
717:, and a landlocked
701:, three species of
675:northern pikeminnow
652:Wells fish hatchery
335:Basin features
260: /
194: /
146: /
1421:10.14288/1.0170881
1374:. Sasquatch Books.
880:North West Company
829:Pend Oreille River
755:, a subspecies of
628:mountain whitefish
505:
431:Kettle River Range
427:
156:48.7025; -118.4656
64:Okanagan Highlands
1298:978-0-8061-3598-4
1211:Environmental DNA
1145:978-0-918664-00-6
805:, along with the
565:Sanpoil Volcanics
525:Fraser Glaciation
463:Curlew Lake basin
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691:longnose sucker
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624:salmonid family
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592:Steelhead trout
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842:Sanpoil people
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787:sunfish family
772:lake whitefish
719:white sturgeon
695:redside shiner
663:longnosed dace
640:kokanee salmon
622:runs. Native
620:sockeye salmon
604:Chinook salmon
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54:United States
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31:Sanpoil River
29:
21:
16:
1548:
1538:
1522:. Retrieved
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1495:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1468:
1448:
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1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
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1387:
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1369:
1364:Nisbet, Jack
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1336:
1327:
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1302:. Retrieved
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996:coordinates.
990:Google Earth
985:
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884:
869:
857:
839:
822:
818:
814:yellow perch
807:perch family
761:
745:
723:
681:include the
656:
578:
562:
538:
509:Kootenai Arc
506:
475:
471:Kettle River
428:
408:
376:
372:
370:
162:Copper Butte
121:Copper Butte
15:
1524:December 6,
1502:December 6,
1475:December 6,
1469:KHQ Spokane
1250:December 6,
1205:Esox lucius
1174:December 7,
779:common carp
768:brown trout
659:chiselmouth
600:fish ladder
560:processes.
340:Tributaries
267: /
255:118°40′50″W
201: /
189:118°38′12″W
154: /
141:118°27′56″W
1572:Categories
1540:River Mile
1426:August 31,
922:References
799:largemouth
789:including
687:largescale
644:bull trout
585:anadromous
575:Fish fauna
465:, however
457:, and the
439:Pine Grove
393:Washington
389:U.S. state
298:Basin size
252:47°56′55″N
186:48°38′54″N
160: (
138:48°42′09″N
74:Washington
1040:: 62–76.
876:Europeans
739:plus the
733:shorthead
683:bridgelip
677:. Native
534:highstand
387:, in the
381:tributary
310:Discharge
1366:(1994).
1304:April 6,
1285:(2004).
1075:: 56–70.
854:Okanagan
781:and the
776:cyprinid
667:peamouth
511:and the
447:Republic
405:Okanagan
377:San Poil
98:Republic
80:Counties
45:Location
1449:Sanpoil
1348:July 6,
1118:: 1–41.
1042:Bibcode
836:History
810:walleye
797:, plus
715:prickly
707:mottled
703:sculpin
679:suckers
492:Geology
397:Sanpoil
383:of the
379:) is a
50:Country
1295:
1142:
844:, the
774:, the
770:, the
713:, and
711:paiute
705:, the
699:burbot
689:, and
618:, and
588:salmon
541:placer
484:above
435:Torboy
414:Course
399:, the
343:
313:
290:Length
117:Source
102:Keller
60:Region
1392:(PDF)
1324:(PDF)
856:term
791:black
783:tench
764:brook
730:slimy
539:Some
407:term
324:mouth
229:Mouth
94:Towns
84:Ferry
70:State
1526:2020
1504:2020
1477:2020
1428:2020
1350:2024
1306:2011
1293:ISBN
1252:2020
1176:2020
1140:ISBN
1116:1433
1019:1661
994:GNIS
945:GNIS
941:USGS
801:and
793:and
766:and
735:and
616:pink
612:chum
608:coho
590:and
563:The
556:and
544:gold
371:The
100:and
86:and
1417:doi
1219:doi
1073:315
1050:doi
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391:of
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22:.
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