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and tried to catch them by attacking them from both sides with other guards stationed near the entrance to the downtown area. The lower-area guards also threw tear-gas grenades, and all the guards started to hit the internees with sticks. Since the bozu group did not have any weapons to defend themselves, they fell down, one after another. Gontaro Ona, Akira Osuji, Isamu Uchida, Motoi
Hirashima all suffered head injuries, and much blood was shed. The guards put these four into a truck and sent them to a hospital area, and I saw this kind of cruelty. And this incident took place within a second. (sic)
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Patrol agents who were guarding the area. According to Abner
Schrieber, he asked the crowd of protesters to disperse "four or five times" and had his secretary take notes on what was happening for his official report of the incident. When the demands to disperse were ignored, Schrieber ordered his men to fire tear gas grenades into the crowd and disperse it using batons. The ensuing melee was brief, but in that time four men were injured badly enough to where they had to be hospitalized. The four men were Mitsuo Hirashima, Akira Osugi, Gentaro Ono and Isamu Uchida.
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403:, which were much larger, the Santa Fe Internment Camp, or Camp Santa Fe, was guarded by Border Patrol agents, rather than soldiers. The original CCC camp could accommodate 450 people, but by March 1942 the facility had been expanded to house 1,400. Housing included wood and tarpaper buildings and 100 "victory huts", however, most of the huts were later replaced by military style wooden
462:, "the Organization to Serve Our Mother Country." The young "Tuleans," as they were called, were a lot different than the older residents of the camp that had been there longer. Some "isolated beatings" occurred between these two groups and, according to Rogers, "a strong-arm Suicide Squad threatened the camp's censors with death."
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Camp Santa Fe remained open after the war ended on
September 2, 1945, to be used as a holding a processing center for the relocation of ethnic Japanese internees back to where they had come from . It was finally closed in May 1946 or sometime shortly thereafter. Today the site of the camp is occupied
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The internees from Tule Lake were described by author
Everett M. Rogers: "They wore white headbands on their shaved heads, blew bugles, and behaved in a militantly Japanese manner." They were organized into two groups, with leaders described as "surly" by the camp's head of security, Abner Schrieber.
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In 1945, March 12, the clash between the segregation camp bozu and the military police officers reached its climax, and it finally ended with a sorry incident. Early that morning, Langston , chief of the renraku , escorted by several guards, inspected various buildings excluding the barracks and
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On the morning of March 12, between 250 and 300 of the internees gathered at the wire fence running in front of the administration center of the camp to watch the three men's departure and protest. At some point, a scuffle broke out and some of the ethnic
Japanese began throwing rocks at the Border
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they were met with dozens of guards who had been waiting for them. Suddenly, the guards threw tear-gas grenades, but the wind blew back towards the guards, so the Tule Lake youths shouted for joy. This was the beginning of the incident. And the guards, carrying nightsticks , chased the bozu group
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According to
Everett Rogers, the conflict was "shortlived and inconsequential." However, 350 of the internees were separated from the rest and put into a stockade, where they remained for several months, and seventeen others were sent to the internment camp at Fort Stanton. There was no further
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by a residential subdivision. At the
Rosario Cemetery, located a half mile away from the camp site, there are graves for two of the men who died while interned. Furthermore, in 2002 a large boulder with a plaque telling about the camp was placed near the site as a memorial.
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we encountered Tsuha and
Tachibana, who were surrounded by guards and being escorted with their baggage to the uptown area. Many Tule Lake people were following them. There didn't seem to be any sign of violence, but when the internee group approached the
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474:, which had been banned at the facility. Because the shirts were part of a type of uniform, the internees protested. In response, the camp's commander arranged to have the leaders of the protest, three men, removed to
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internees occupied the camp until
February 1943 and in 1945 it was expanded again so as to accommodate 2,100 ethnic Japanese. The second group of ethnic Japanese included 366 "troublesome" young men from the
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360:. On March 12, 1945, approximately 275 internees assembled in Camp Santa Fe to watch and protest the removal of three men to another camp. During which, a scuffle broke out between the internees and the
446:, in which several New Mexican men were killed. However, the camp's commander managed to persuade the would-be attackers to desist, reasoning that it would only lead to harsher treatment of American
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On March 10, the camp guards made a complete search of the 366 men from Tule Lake, confiscating several dozen white shirts adorned with the
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719:"MOMENTS IN TIME : Remembering the Santa Fe Japanese Internment Camp : New Mexico PBS : Flickr - Photo Sharing!"
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Violence at Camp Santa Fe was not unheard of. For example, in the spring of 1942, a small army of locals, equipped with
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Silent Voices of World War II: When Sons of the Land of
Enchantment Met Sons of the Land of the Rising Sun
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559:"Japanese American World War II Evacuation Oral History Project : Part II: Administrators"
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conflict at the camp, even after another 399 men from the Tule Lake Center were brought in.
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crafts room. As we were returning from our breakfast, from the mess hall, going to
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Judgment Without Trial: Japanese American Imprisonment During World War II
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and shotguns, and told them to stay alert, because he expected trouble.
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The first group of internees consisted of 826 ethnic Japanese men from
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1945 riot at a Japanese internment camp in New Mexico, United States
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agents who were guarding the facility, resulting in the use of
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661:"Fascism, the Musical: Ecology of the Santa Fe Opera, Part 9"
500:, later gave a "vivid" eyewitness account of the incident in
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Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II
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Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians
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Burton, Jeffery; Eleanor Roosevelt; Irene J. Cohen (2002).
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Fred T. Korematsu Institute for Civil Rights and Education
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Military history of the United States during World War II
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Military history of the United States during World War II
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Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial
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1573:List of inmates of Topaz War Relocation Center
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594:Rogers, Everett M.; Nancy R. Bartlit (2005).
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67:4 ethnic Japanese internees seriously injured
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1788:Densho: The Japanese American Legacy Project
1395:Fort Missoula Alien Enemy Detention Facility
375:, and the serious injury of four internees.
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1400:Fort Stanton Alien Enemy Detention Facility
1390:Fort Lincoln Alien Enemy Detention Facility
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1888:March 1945 events in the United States
1410:Kooskia Alien Enemy Detention Facility
1015:New Mexico World War II Army Airfields
454:The first group called themselves the
1405:Kenedy Alien Enemy Detention Facility
395:in order to establish a facility for
387:acquired 80 acres of land and an old
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1563:Category:Japanese-American internees
1808:Japanese American Internment Museum
636:. University of Washington Press.
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1883:Prison riots in the United States
1776:Japanese American National Museum
1868:Internment of Japanese Americans
1501:Fort Sam Houston Internment Camp
1154:Military service in World War II
1067:Internment of Japanese Americans
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1496:Fort Richardson Internment Camp
425:Tule Lake War Relocation Center
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939:Los Alamos National Laboratory
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695:University of Washington Press
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1481:Fort McDowell Internment Camp
1430:Tuna Canyon Detention Station
1268:Owens Valley Reception Center
1169:Military Intelligence Service
747:. Public Lands History Center
393:New Mexico State Penitentiary
296:Utah prisoner of war massacre
1511:Griffith Park Detention Camp
1425:Sharp Park Detention Station
31:The Santa Fe Internment Camp
1873:United States Border Patrol
1744:Civil Liberties Act of 1988
1698:When the Emperor was Divine
1568:List of inmates of Manzanar
1541:Sand Island Internment Camp
1476:Fort Howard Internment Camp
1380:Catalina Federal Honor Camp
1308:Santa Anita Assembly Center
1273:Parker Dam Reception Center
975:Arizona during World War II
389:Civilian Conservation Corps
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1546:Stringtown Internment Camp
1521:Honouliuli Internment Camp
1491:Fort Lewis Internment Camp
1486:Fort Meade Internment Camp
1471:Fort Bliss Internment Camp
1298:Sacramento Assembly Center
1010:Nevada during World War II
949:White Sands Proving Ground
687:Kashima, Tetsuden (2003).
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1536:Lordsburg Internment Camp
1506:Fort Sill Internment Camp
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632:Confinement and Ethnicity
344:was a confrontation at a
329:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
302:Central and South America
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1318:Tanforan Assembly Center
1313:Stockton Assembly Center
1293:Puyallup Assembly Center
1288:Portland Assembly Center
1278:Pinedale Assembly Center
1164:100th Infantry Battalion
1139:Life before World War II
1129:War Relocation Authority
990:Escape from Fort Stanton
924:Fort Sumner Army Aifield
894:Alamogordo Army Airfield
429:Renunciation Act of 1944
346:Japanese internment camp
157:Estevan Point Lighthouse
1734:Redress and court cases
1684:Under the Blood Red Sun
1663:The Buddha in the Attic
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1303:Salinas Assembly Center
1159:442nd Infantry Regiment
1144:Life after World War II
456:Sokuji Kikoku Hoshi-Dan
106:American Theater (WWII)
1656:Snow Falling on Cedars
1642:Judgment Without Trial
1349:Leupp Isolation Center
1323:Tulare Assembly Center
1283:Pomona Assembly Center
1263:Merced Assembly Center
1253:Fresno Assembly Center
1248:Arboga Assembly Center
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849:Willard Varnell Oliver
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383:In February 1942, the
119:Battle of the Atlantic
1848:History of New Mexico
1798:The Long Journey Home
1771:Go for Broke Monument
1739:Evacuation Claims Act
1709:List of feature films
1704:List of documentaries
1531:Kilauea Military Camp
1516:Haiku Internment Camp
1354:Moab Isolation Center
1258:Mayer Assembly Center
965:200th Coast Artillery
944:Roswell Army Airfield
869:Frank Tsosie Thompson
854:J. Robert Oppenheimer
450:in Japanese custody.
385:Department of Justice
1766:Empty Chair Memorial
1670:The Invisible Thread
1628:Farewell to Manzanar
1373:Detention facilities
1359:Old Raton Ranch Camp
1091:Executive Order 9102
1086:Executive Order 9066
914:Deming Army Airfield
904:Clovis Army Airfield
401:War Relocation camps
269:Fire balloon attacks
1621:Born Free and Equal
1595:Elaine Black Yoneda
1580:Estelle Peck Ishigo
1555:Notable incarcerees
1180:Concentration camps
929:Hobbs Army Airfield
496:, an internee from
281:Great Papago Escape
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1858:1945 in New Mexico
1761:Fred Korematsu Day
1756:Day of Remembrance
1124:Lordsburg killings
995:Lordsburg Killings
598:. Sunstone Press.
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232:Lordsburg killings
1878:Conflicts in 1945
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1020:Santa Fe Riot
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721:. 7 July 2011
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1116:
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919:Fort Stanton
844:Lloyd Oliver
824:Enrico Fermi
749:. Retrieved
723:. Retrieved
713:
688:
665:. Retrieved
631:
595:
562:. Retrieved
553:
539:
535:
522:uptown area,
507:
492:
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476:Fort Stanton
469:
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397:enemy aliens
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358:World War II
341:
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291:Point Judith
285:
274:
259:Port Chicago
252:
247:Fort Stanton
227:Fort Stevens
220:
174:
167:
145:St. Lawrence
1104:Hirabayashi
985:Code talker
839:Chester Nez
725:December 3,
667:December 3,
564:December 3,
308:River Plate
264:Fort Lawton
215:Los Angeles
162:Bowmanville
150:Bell Island
1842:Categories
1691:Weedflower
1614:Allegiance
1604:Literature
1585:Ralph Lazo
1461:Camp McCoy
1187:Gila River
1149:Propaganda
1074:Key topics
751:2019-11-17
545:References
472:Rising Sun
412:California
379:Background
354:New Mexico
54:New Mexico
1649:No-No Boy
1232:Tule Lake
1111:Korematsu
804:Jack Aeby
532:Aftermath
480:gas masks
356:, during
221:Pastorius
126:Caribbean
1829:Category
1606:and arts
1212:Minidoka
1207:Manzanar
980:Bat bomb
958:See also
502:Japanese
440:hatchets
436:shotguns
405:barracks
369:grenades
366:tear gas
350:Santa Fe
50:Santa Fe
45:Location
1192:Granada
1134:History
1025:Trinity
420:Italian
321:Pelikan
314:BolĂvar
253:Pelikan
205:Ellwood
168:Kiebitz
64:Outcome
1727:Legacy
1222:Rohwer
1217:Poston
1202:Jerome
797:People
701:
640:
602:
498:Hawaii
416:German
373:batons
275:Elster
133:Canada
1561:See:
1227:Topaz
1097:Yasui
524:'
520:'
515:'
511:'
348:near
48:Near
727:2012
699:ISBN
669:2012
638:ISBN
600:ISBN
566:2012
466:Riot
438:and
418:and
340:The
37:Date
1844::
697:.
693:.
677:^
652:^
614:^
574:^
504::
482:,
407:.
371:,
352:,
56:,
52:,
1059:e
1052:t
1045:v
782:e
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768:v
754:.
729:.
707:.
671:.
646:.
608:.
568:.
96:e
89:t
82:v
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