1717:
168:
253:, used these manuscripts to write an extensive grammar of Samala and compile a dictionary of the language, which was released in 2008. Dr. Applegate and Nakia Zavalla, the Cultural Director for the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash and a direct descendant of Maria Solares, have begun an effort to revitalize the language. Applegate began teaching Samala in 2003, and Zavalla has spearheaded an immersion-based language apprentice program. As of 2008, Applegate had five language apprentices; however, none had yet reached full fluency.
34:
1048:
795:
1149:
1987:
249:, one of the last fluent speakers of Samala. He created manuscripts containing information on Chumash language, culture, and traditions. Dr. Richard Applegate, who received a PhD in linguistics from
1084:
883:
1562:
1036:
316:, making his remains some of the oldest dated in North America. The claim for repatriation was made by the tribe in October 2021, along with a request to return other tribal items held by the
1620:
1572:
1249:
1982:
683:
1821:
214:. It was 127-acres large and was established on 27 December 1901. Beginning in 1979, the tribe established a housing program and began improving the infrastructure on the reservation.
1387:
1003:
1304:
1079:
893:
873:
839:
297:
1437:
1377:
1299:
1114:
1402:
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2002:
1407:
1014:
1477:
182:
1492:
1997:
1527:
1781:
1199:
1029:
923:
526:
1613:
1977:
1826:
1099:
320:. Tribal Chair Kenneth Kahn commented that "These items have come home to our tribe, and it allows us to do the important work of repatriation and reburial."
1934:
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1259:
1214:
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928:
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1189:
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In 2019 the Santa Ynez Indian
Reservation was allowed to place Camp 4 into tribal trust lands, expanding the reservation an additional 1,390 acres
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453:
1289:
1254:
993:
963:
868:
234:, died in 1965. Verbal inheritance was lost with the death of the last native speaker. The language was revived through documents and
568:"Chumash recover their 'alishtaha'n: Armed with a trove of scattered notes, linguist saves ancestral tongue from brink of extinction"
1751:
1598:
1119:
1244:
988:
268:, as well as the Chumash Cafe, the Creekside Buffet, The Willows restaurant, and Root 246, (formerly the third largest employer in
619:
285:
1630:
1497:
1184:
913:
115:
142:. They are governed by a democratically elected, five-member tribal council. Their current tribal administration is as follows:
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111:
433:
1831:
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309:
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1164:
983:
281:
749:
1567:
1467:
382:
103:
665:
501:
1992:
1776:
1482:
1109:
1947:
1696:
1652:
1129:
804:
592:
1876:
1537:
1507:
1337:
1319:
1104:
888:
167:
1557:
567:
38:
Flag of the Santa Ynez Band of
Chumash Indigenous Americans near Santa Ynez, Santa Barbara County, California.
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Santa Ynez Valley Union High School
District Home. Santa Ynez Valley Union High School District. (n.d.).
1929:
1886:
1786:
1686:
1447:
1347:
810:
502:"Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language - Channel Islands National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
301:
265:
312:, one of the Channel Islands located off the coast of Southern California. He lived about 13,000 years
1954:
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454:"Camp 4 placed into federal trust - Chumash start plans to build homes - Santa Ynez Valley Star"
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Ventura, Mailing
Address: 1901 Spinnaker Drive; Us, CA 93001 Phone: 805 658-5730 Contact.
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Developing world class learners everyday!. College School
District. (n.d.).
644:
393:
Timothy Paul Henry-Rodriguez
Purisimeño-English, English-Purisimeño Lexicon
1587:
1134:
754:
235:
719:
238:, which created a sense of pride among modern Chumash descendants.
230:
The last native speaker of the Samala
Chumash language, also called
166:
272:, 105, until its closure in 2021) all in Santa Ynez, California.
1602:
1018:
821:
774:
A Native
American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
1715:
731:
620:"Chumash Dictionary Breathes Life into Moribund Language"
308:
Indigenous
American whose remains were found in 1959 on
1988:
Organizations based in Santa
Barbara County, California
298:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
1915:
1895:
1840:
1727:
1662:
1328:
1060:
83:
67:
53:
43:
1983:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
1716:
666:"Solvang's Root 246 restaurant closing for good"
343:SDSU: California Indians and Their Reservations.
256:An online Samala Chumash tutorial is available.
304:was repatriated to the band. He was an ancient
122:. The locality of Santa Ynez is referred to as
1614:
1030:
833:
16:Native Chumash Indians in Southern California
8:
750:"Museum returns Chumash remains and objects"
286:Santa Ynez Valley Union High School District
24:
702:"Archive Center • Solvang CA • CivicEngage"
593:"Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language"
525:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2003:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians
1621:
1607:
1599:
1037:
1023:
1015:
840:
826:
818:
743:
741:
739:
381:2nd Annual Santa Ynez Cultural Day Flyer,
264:The Santa Ynez Band owns and operates the
100:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians
32:
25:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians
23:
806:Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language
776:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
241:In the early 1900s linguist/ethnographer
171:Location of Santa Ynez Indian Reservation
138:The Santa Ynez Band is headquartered in
1998:Native American language revitalization
329:
318:Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
158:Business Committee Member: Raul Armenta
1052:Indian reservations and Rancherías in
518:
353:
351:
335:
333:
152:Secretary/Treasurer: Maxine Littlejohn
1907:Santa Ynez Chumash Indian Reservation
296:In April 2022, under the federal law
7:
1978:Native American tribes in California
155:Business Committee Member: Gary Pace
54:Regions with significant populations
645:"Inezeño Chumash Language Tutorial"
441:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians.
1629:Municipalities and communities of
720:https://collegeschooldistrict.org/
480:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians
411:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians
282:College Elementary School District
14:
566:Chawkins, Steve (20 April 2008).
280:The reservation is served by the
1632:Santa Barbara County, California
1046:
798: This article incorporates
793:
748:Feraday, Caroline (6 May 2022).
118:. Their name for themselves is
112:Indigenous people of California
618:Preston, Ben (24 April 2008).
542:"Our Mother Tongues | Chumash"
1:
597:Channel Islands National Park
177:Santa Ynez Indian Reservation
476:"The Santa Ynez Reservation"
2019:
104:federally recognized tribe
1943:
1713:
1643:
859:
624:Santa Barbara Independent
431:"Santa Ynez Reservation."
300:(NAGPRA), the remains of
149:Vice-chairman: Mike Lopez
88:
72:
58:
48:
31:
1720:Santa Barbara County map
732:https://www.syvuhsd.org/
546:www.ourmothertongues.org
226:Samala Chumash language
1721:
1473:Manchester-Point Arena
800:public domain material
684:"City of Solvang CAFR"
372:Retrieved 6 June 2012.
370:The Chumash Languages.
345:Retrieved 6 June 2012.
210:) is the only Chumash
198:34.60278°N 120.09139°W
172:
146:Chairman: Kenneth Kahn
140:Santa Ynez, California
1752:Eastern Goleta Valley
1719:
811:National Park Service
706:www.cityofsolvang.com
540:Tongues, Our Mother.
302:Arlington Springs Man
292:Arlington Springs Man
266:Chumash Casino Resort
170:
84:Related ethnic groups
1956:United States portal
1180:Jamul Indian Village
436:23 July 2014 at the
260:Economic development
203:34.60278; -120.09139
49:154 enrolled members
772:Pritzker, Barry M.
672:. 13 February 2021.
194: /
28:
1832:Vandenberg Village
1722:
443:2012. 6 June 2012.
340:"Chumash Indians."
243:John P. Harrington
173:
128:Chumashan language
1993:Santa Ynez Valley
1965:
1964:
1949:California portal
1596:
1595:
1155:Fort Independence
1012:
1011:
1004:Twenty-Nine Palms
782:978-0-19-513877-1
572:Los Angeles Times
456:. 23 January 2017
310:Santa Rosa Island
96:
95:
2010:
1957:
1950:
1822:UC Santa Barbara
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1655:
1648:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1600:
1483:Montgomery Creek
1175:Inaja and Cosmit
1051:
1050:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1016:
904:Inaja and Cosmit
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759:
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734:
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690:on 22 July 2012.
686:. Archived from
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367:"Maria Solares."
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44:Total population
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29:
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1711:
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1653:
1646:
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1636:
1631:
1627:
1597:
1592:
1553:Shingle Springs
1324:
1230:Pauma and Yuima
1064:
1056:
1045:
1043:
1013:
1008:
999:Torres Martinez
855:
846:
803:
794:
790:
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165:
136:
76:, historically
59:United States (
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26:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2016:
2014:
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1909:
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1901:
1893:
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1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:Unincorporated
1838:
1837:
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1834:
1829:
1827:Vandenberg SFB
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
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1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Mission Canyon
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1120:Colorado River
1117:
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1110:Capitan Grande
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894:Capitan Grande
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849:Mission Tribes
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788:External links
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599:. 8 April 2010
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1388:Chicken Ranch
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1266:
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1240:Quartz Valley
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1233:
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1228:
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1131:
1130:Coyote Valley
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
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1096:
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1085:Benton Paiute
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Agua Caliente
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1040:
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1403:Cold Springs
1275:Santa Ysabel
1269:
1250:Round Valley
1170:Hoopa Valley
1150:Fort Bidwell
1135:Death Valley
1062:Reservations
984:Santa Ysabel
978:
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410:
407:"Government"
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21:Ethnic group
18:
1917:Ghost towns
1899:reservation
1844:communities
1817:Toro Canyon
1702:Santa Maria
1677:Carpinteria
1647:County seat
1558:Smith River
1548:Sheep Ranch
1533:Rohnerville
1448:Laytonville
1378:Buena Vista
1348:Berry Creek
1285:Smith River
1260:San Pasqual
1215:Mesa Grande
1200:Los Coyotes
1160:Fort Mojave
1145:Ewiiaapaayp
969:San Pasqual
934:Mesa Grande
924:Los Coyotes
629:28 November
506:www.nps.gov
416:28 November
306:Paleoindian
212:reservation
201: /
189:120°05′29″W
163:Reservation
1972:Categories
1935:Santa Rita
1925:Betteravia
1867:Las Cruces
1862:Hope Ranch
1812:Summerland
1802:Santa Ynez
1792:New Cuyama
1772:Los Olivos
1767:Los Alamos
1762:Isla Vista
1578:Upper Lake
1568:Susanville
1543:Santa Rosa
1478:Middletown
1463:Lower Lake
1438:Grindstone
1433:Greenville
1423:Enterprise
1418:Elk Valley
1398:Cloverdale
1383:Cedarville
1368:Big Valley
1358:Big Lagoon
1330:Rancherías
1300:Tule River
1270:Santa Ynez
1265:Santa Rosa
1255:San Manuel
1115:Chemehuevi
1100:Bridgeport
1054:California
979:Santa Ynez
974:Santa Rosa
964:San Manuel
853:California
767:References
551:10 January
511:10 January
186:34°36′10″N
134:Government
124:’alaxulapu
61:California
1930:La Patera
1887:Ventucopa
1787:Montecito
1687:Guadalupe
1518:Resighini
1493:Northfork
1488:Mooretown
1413:Dry Creek
1373:Blue Lake
1363:Big Sandy
1280:Sebastian
1210:Mendocino
1205:Manzanita
1195:Lone Pine
1165:Fort Yuma
929:Manzanita
899:Cuyapaipe
869:Augustine
670:KSBY News
276:Education
218:Expansion
68:Languages
1742:Casmalia
1672:Buellton
1588:XL Ranch
1573:Trinidad
1528:Robinson
1503:Picayune
1498:Paskenta
1353:Big Bend
1235:Pechanga
1190:La Posta
1185:La Jolla
1090:Big Pine
1067:Colonies
954:Pechanga
919:La Posta
914:La Jolla
884:Cahuilla
521:cite web
485:28 March
460:28 March
434:Archived
236:archives
1852:Gaviota
1807:Sisquoc
1737:Ballard
1707:Solvang
1513:Redding
1458:Lookout
1443:Jackson
1408:Cortina
1338:Alturas
1220:Morongo
939:Morongo
879:Cabazon
755:KCLU-FM
270:Solvang
232:Ineseño
108:Chumash
78:Ineseño
74:English
1897:Indian
1872:Naples
1797:Orcutt
1747:Cuyama
1692:Lompoc
1682:Goleta
1664:Cities
1583:Wilton
1538:Rumsey
1468:Lytton
1453:Likely
1428:Graton
1343:Auburn
1310:Washoe
1305:Viejas
1290:Sycuan
1245:Rincon
1125:Colusa
1095:Bishop
1080:Barona
994:Sycuan
989:Soboba
959:Ramona
874:Barona
780:
120:Samala
89:other
27:Samala
1857:Honda
1757:Garey
1393:Chico
1320:Yurok
1315:Wiyot
1295:Tejon
1105:Campo
949:Pauma
909:Jamul
889:Campo
802:from
650:7 May
603:7 May
577:7 May
324:Notes
114:, in
110:, an
102:is a
1882:Surf
1729:CDPs
1225:Pala
1140:Elem
1065:and
944:Pala
778:ISBN
652:2013
631:2021
605:2013
579:2013
553:2023
527:link
513:2023
487:2023
462:2023
418:2021
395:Link
383:Link
284:and
175:The
98:The
851:of
126:in
106:of
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