1728:
179:
264:, used these manuscripts to write an extensive grammar of Samala and compile a dictionary of the language, which was released in 2008. Dr. Applegate and Nakia Zavalla, the Cultural Director for the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash and a direct descendant of Maria Solares, have begun an effort to revitalize the language. Applegate began teaching Samala in 2003, and Zavalla has spearheaded an immersion-based language apprentice program. As of 2008, Applegate had five language apprentices; however, none had yet reached full fluency.
45:
1059:
806:
1160:
1998:
260:, one of the last fluent speakers of Samala. He created manuscripts containing information on Chumash language, culture, and traditions. Dr. Richard Applegate, who received a PhD in linguistics from
1095:
894:
1573:
1047:
327:, making his remains some of the oldest dated in North America. The claim for repatriation was made by the tribe in October 2021, along with a request to return other tribal items held by the
1631:
1583:
1260:
1993:
694:
1832:
225:. It was 127-acres large and was established on 27 December 1901. Beginning in 1979, the tribe established a housing program and began improving the infrastructure on the reservation.
1398:
1014:
1315:
1090:
904:
884:
850:
308:
1448:
1388:
1310:
1125:
1413:
1165:
2013:
1418:
1025:
1488:
193:
1503:
2008:
1538:
1792:
1210:
1040:
934:
537:
1624:
1988:
1837:
1110:
331:. Tribal Chair Kenneth Kahn commented that "These items have come home to our tribe, and it allows us to do the important work of repatriation and reburial."
1945:
1543:
1270:
1225:
979:
944:
1215:
1033:
939:
843:
1617:
1200:
1100:
929:
698:
1882:
1513:
1245:
233:
In 2019 the Santa Ynez Indian
Reservation was allowed to place Camp 4 into tribal trust lands, expanding the reservation an additional 1,390 acres
1009:
328:
1185:
1085:
914:
874:
1563:
1443:
1320:
1240:
959:
836:
792:
1674:
1498:
1155:
909:
1275:
984:
964:
464:
1300:
1265:
1004:
974:
879:
245:, died in 1965. Verbal inheritance was lost with the death of the last native speaker. The language was revived through documents and
579:"Chumash recover their 'alishtaha'n: Armed with a trove of scattered notes, linguist saves ancestral tongue from brink of extinction"
1762:
1609:
1130:
1255:
999:
279:, as well as the Chumash Cafe, the Creekside Buffet, The Willows restaurant, and Root 246, (formerly the third largest employer in
630:
296:
1641:
1508:
1195:
924:
126:
153:. They are governed by a democratically elected, five-member tribal council. Their current tribal administration is as follows:
1483:
1230:
1205:
949:
889:
122:
444:
1842:
1353:
1250:
1170:
1558:
320:
1290:
1285:
1220:
1175:
994:
292:
760:
1578:
1478:
393:
114:
676:
512:
2003:
1787:
1493:
1120:
1958:
1707:
1663:
1140:
815:
603:
1887:
1548:
1518:
1348:
1330:
1115:
899:
178:
1568:
578:
49:
Flag of the Santa Ynez Band of
Chumash Indigenous Americans near Santa Ynez, Santa Barbara County, California.
1827:
1739:
1712:
1687:
1533:
1295:
1235:
1135:
969:
954:
405:
1935:
1877:
1872:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1782:
1777:
1772:
150:
741:
Santa Ynez Valley Union High School
District Home. Santa Ynez Valley Union High School District. (n.d.).
1940:
1897:
1797:
1697:
1458:
1358:
821:
513:"Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language - Channel Islands National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
312:
276:
323:, one of the Channel Islands located off the coast of Southern California. He lived about 13,000 years
1965:
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1682:
1588:
1553:
1433:
1428:
1408:
1393:
1378:
1368:
1190:
919:
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280:
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88:
44:
17:
1907:
1807:
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1692:
1363:
1305:
1180:
1150:
1072:
253:
222:
465:"Camp 4 placed into federal trust - Chumash start plans to build homes - Santa Ynez Valley Star"
1867:
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788:
531:
486:
1892:
1593:
1463:
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350:
84:
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Ventura, Mailing
Address: 1901 Spinnaker Drive; Us, CA 93001 Phone: 805 658-5730 Contact.
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324:
118:
101:
552:
1982:
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316:
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1927:
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1064:
1058:
863:
71:
810:
208:
195:
1403:
729:
Developing world class learners everyday!. College School
District. (n.d.).
655:
404:
Timothy Paul Henry-Rodriguez
Purisimeño-English, English-Purisimeño Lexicon
1598:
1145:
765:
246:
730:
249:, which created a sense of pride among modern Chumash descendants.
241:
The last native speaker of the Samala
Chumash language, also called
177:
283:, 105, until its closure in 2021) all in Santa Ynez, California.
1613:
1029:
832:
785:
A Native
American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
1726:
742:
631:"Chumash Dictionary Breathes Life into Moribund Language"
319:
Indigenous
American whose remains were found in 1959 on
1999:
Organizations based in Santa
Barbara County, California
309:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
1926:
1906:
1851:
1738:
1673:
1339:
1071:
94:
78:
64:
54:
1994:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
1727:
677:"Solvang's Root 246 restaurant closing for good"
354:SDSU: California Indians and Their Reservations.
267:An online Samala Chumash tutorial is available.
315:was repatriated to the band. He was an ancient
133:. The locality of Santa Ynez is referred to as
1625:
1041:
844:
27:Native Chumash Indians in Southern California
8:
761:"Museum returns Chumash remains and objects"
297:Santa Ynez Valley Union High School District
35:
713:"Archive Center • Solvang CA • CivicEngage"
604:"Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language"
536:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2014:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians
1632:
1618:
1610:
1048:
1034:
1026:
851:
837:
829:
754:
752:
750:
392:2nd Annual Santa Ynez Cultural Day Flyer,
275:The Santa Ynez Band owns and operates the
111:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians
43:
36:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians
34:
817:Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language
787:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
252:In the early 1900s linguist/ethnographer
182:Location of Santa Ynez Indian Reservation
149:The Santa Ynez Band is headquartered in
2009:Native American language revitalization
340:
329:Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
169:Business Committee Member: Raul Armenta
1063:Indian reservations and Rancherías in
529:
364:
362:
346:
344:
163:Secretary/Treasurer: Maxine Littlejohn
1918:Santa Ynez Chumash Indian Reservation
307:In April 2022, under the federal law
7:
1989:Native American tribes in California
166:Business Committee Member: Gary Pace
65:Regions with significant populations
656:"Inezeño Chumash Language Tutorial"
452:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians.
1640:Municipalities and communities of
731:https://collegeschooldistrict.org/
491:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians
422:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians
293:College Elementary School District
25:
18:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians
577:Chawkins, Steve (20 April 2008).
291:The reservation is served by the
1643:Santa Barbara County, California
1057:
809: This article incorporates
804:
759:Feraday, Caroline (6 May 2022).
129:. Their name for themselves is
123:Indigenous people of California
629:Preston, Ben (24 April 2008).
553:"Our Mother Tongues | Chumash"
1:
608:Channel Islands National Park
188:Santa Ynez Indian Reservation
487:"The Santa Ynez Reservation"
2030:
115:federally recognized tribe
1954:
1724:
1654:
870:
635:Santa Barbara Independent
442:"Santa Ynez Reservation."
311:(NAGPRA), the remains of
160:Vice-chairman: Mike Lopez
99:
83:
69:
59:
42:
1731:Santa Barbara County map
743:https://www.syvuhsd.org/
557:www.ourmothertongues.org
237:Samala Chumash language
1732:
1484:Manchester-Point Arena
811:public domain material
695:"City of Solvang CAFR"
383:Retrieved 6 June 2012.
381:The Chumash Languages.
356:Retrieved 6 June 2012.
221:) is the only Chumash
209:34.60278°N 120.09139°W
183:
157:Chairman: Kenneth Kahn
151:Santa Ynez, California
1763:Eastern Goleta Valley
1730:
822:National Park Service
717:www.cityofsolvang.com
551:Tongues, Our Mother.
313:Arlington Springs Man
303:Arlington Springs Man
277:Chumash Casino Resort
181:
95:Related ethnic groups
1967:United States portal
1191:Jamul Indian Village
447:23 July 2014 at the
271:Economic development
214:34.60278; -120.09139
60:154 enrolled members
783:Pritzker, Barry M.
683:. 13 February 2021.
205: /
39:
1843:Vandenberg Village
1733:
454:2012. 6 June 2012.
351:"Chumash Indians."
254:John P. Harrington
184:
139:Chumashan language
2004:Santa Ynez Valley
1976:
1975:
1960:California portal
1607:
1606:
1166:Fort Independence
1023:
1022:
1015:Twenty-Nine Palms
793:978-0-19-513877-1
583:Los Angeles Times
467:. 23 January 2017
321:Santa Rosa Island
107:
106:
16:(Redirected from
2021:
1968:
1961:
1833:UC Santa Barbara
1729:
1666:
1659:
1649:
1644:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1611:
1494:Montgomery Creek
1186:Inaja and Cosmit
1062:
1061:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1027:
915:Inaja and Cosmit
853:
846:
839:
830:
825:
808:
807:
771:
770:
756:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
720:
709:
703:
702:
701:on 22 July 2012.
697:. Archived from
691:
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384:
378:"Maria Solares."
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369:
366:
357:
348:
220:
219:
217:
216:
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210:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
55:Total population
47:
40:
21:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2018:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1922:
1909:
1902:
1854:
1847:
1734:
1722:
1669:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1608:
1603:
1564:Shingle Springs
1335:
1241:Pauma and Yuima
1075:
1067:
1056:
1054:
1024:
1019:
1010:Torres Martinez
866:
857:
814:
805:
801:
780:
775:
774:
758:
757:
748:
740:
736:
728:
724:
711:
710:
706:
693:
692:
688:
675:
674:
670:
660:
658:
654:
653:
649:
639:
637:
628:
627:
623:
613:
611:
602:
601:
597:
587:
585:
576:
575:
571:
561:
559:
550:
549:
545:
528:
521:
519:
510:
509:
505:
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493:
485:
484:
480:
470:
468:
463:
462:
458:
449:Wayback Machine
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403:
399:
391:
387:
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372:
367:
360:
349:
342:
337:
305:
289:
273:
239:
231:
213:
211:
207:
204:
199:
196:
194:
192:
191:
176:
147:
87:, historically
70:United States (
50:
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2027:
2025:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1853:Unincorporated
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1838:Vandenberg SFB
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Mission Canyon
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1725:
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1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
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1685:
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1670:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1639:
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1629:
1622:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:Stewarts Point
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1519:Redwood Valley
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
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1273:
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1233:
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1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:Colorado River
1128:
1123:
1121:Capitan Grande
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1068:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
905:Capitan Grande
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
871:
868:
867:
860:Mission Tribes
858:
856:
855:
848:
841:
833:
827:
826:
800:
799:External links
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796:
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734:
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686:
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610:. 8 April 2010
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325:Before Present
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102:Chumash people
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1708:Santa Barbara
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1648:United States
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1534:Roaring Creek
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1399:Chicken Ranch
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1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
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1292:
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1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Quartz Valley
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:Coyote Valley
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:Benton Paiute
1094:
1092:
1089:
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1086:Agua Caliente
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1414:Cold Springs
1286:Santa Ysabel
1280:
1261:Round Valley
1181:Hoopa Valley
1161:Fort Bidwell
1146:Death Valley
1073:Reservations
995:Santa Ysabel
989:
816:
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699:the original
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421:
418:"Government"
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368:Pritzker 122
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256:worked with
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110:
108:
32:Ethnic group
29:
1928:Ghost towns
1910:reservation
1855:communities
1828:Toro Canyon
1713:Santa Maria
1688:Carpinteria
1658:County seat
1569:Smith River
1559:Sheep Ranch
1544:Rohnerville
1459:Laytonville
1389:Buena Vista
1359:Berry Creek
1296:Smith River
1271:San Pasqual
1226:Mesa Grande
1211:Los Coyotes
1171:Fort Mojave
1156:Ewiiaapaayp
980:San Pasqual
945:Mesa Grande
935:Los Coyotes
640:28 November
517:www.nps.gov
427:28 November
317:Paleoindian
223:reservation
212: /
200:120°05′29″W
174:Reservation
1983:Categories
1946:Santa Rita
1936:Betteravia
1878:Las Cruces
1873:Hope Ranch
1823:Summerland
1813:Santa Ynez
1803:New Cuyama
1783:Los Olivos
1778:Los Alamos
1773:Isla Vista
1589:Upper Lake
1579:Susanville
1554:Santa Rosa
1489:Middletown
1474:Lower Lake
1449:Grindstone
1444:Greenville
1434:Enterprise
1429:Elk Valley
1409:Cloverdale
1394:Cedarville
1379:Big Valley
1369:Big Lagoon
1341:Rancherías
1311:Tule River
1281:Santa Ynez
1276:Santa Rosa
1266:San Manuel
1126:Chemehuevi
1111:Bridgeport
1065:California
990:Santa Ynez
985:Santa Rosa
975:San Manuel
864:California
778:References
562:10 January
522:10 January
197:34°36′10″N
145:Government
135:’alaxulapu
72:California
1941:La Patera
1898:Ventucopa
1798:Montecito
1698:Guadalupe
1529:Resighini
1504:Northfork
1499:Mooretown
1424:Dry Creek
1384:Blue Lake
1374:Big Sandy
1291:Sebastian
1221:Mendocino
1216:Manzanita
1206:Lone Pine
1176:Fort Yuma
940:Manzanita
910:Cuyapaipe
880:Augustine
681:KSBY News
287:Education
229:Expansion
79:Languages
1753:Casmalia
1683:Buellton
1599:XL Ranch
1584:Trinidad
1539:Robinson
1514:Picayune
1509:Paskenta
1364:Big Bend
1246:Pechanga
1201:La Posta
1196:La Jolla
1101:Big Pine
1078:Colonies
965:Pechanga
930:La Posta
925:La Jolla
895:Cahuilla
532:cite web
496:28 March
471:28 March
445:Archived
247:archives
1863:Gaviota
1818:Sisquoc
1748:Ballard
1718:Solvang
1524:Redding
1469:Lookout
1454:Jackson
1419:Cortina
1349:Alturas
1231:Morongo
950:Morongo
890:Cabazon
766:KCLU-FM
281:Solvang
243:Ineseño
119:Chumash
89:Ineseño
85:English
1908:Indian
1883:Naples
1808:Orcutt
1758:Cuyama
1703:Lompoc
1693:Goleta
1675:Cities
1594:Wilton
1549:Rumsey
1479:Lytton
1464:Likely
1439:Graton
1354:Auburn
1321:Washoe
1316:Viejas
1301:Sycuan
1256:Rincon
1136:Colusa
1106:Bishop
1091:Barona
1005:Sycuan
1000:Soboba
970:Ramona
885:Barona
791:
131:Samala
100:other
38:Samala
1868:Honda
1768:Garey
1404:Chico
1331:Yurok
1326:Wiyot
1306:Tejon
1116:Campo
960:Pauma
920:Jamul
900:Campo
813:from
661:7 May
614:7 May
588:7 May
335:Notes
125:, in
121:, an
113:is a
1893:Surf
1740:CDPs
1236:Pala
1151:Elem
1076:and
955:Pala
789:ISBN
663:2013
642:2021
616:2013
590:2013
564:2023
538:link
524:2023
498:2023
473:2023
429:2021
406:Link
394:Link
295:and
186:The
109:The
862:of
137:in
117:of
1985::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
