243:
42:
439:. The hair on the dorsal region is of intense red coloring, and a large portion of the tail hair is black (basal), but the last two-fifths of the tail are white. Its ears are small and light brown, and feature tufts of long hair on the inner surface, but lack hair on the outer surface. Between the eye and the ear, there is a tuft of long black hairs. The thin whiskers can reach up to 13 cm (5 in) long, and has a strip of red fur around its neck.
94:
500:
69:
368:, Colombia. The specimen was of undetermined gender, and as all specimens of Smith's collections were collected by local hunters, there is no specific information regarding the location where the specimen was discovered. A second specimen, also of undetermined gender, was discovered in around 1913 in the
482:
is a nocturnal rodent, and its diet is unknown, but it is assumed to feed on plant matter such as fruits or seeds, like similar species in family
Echimyidae. It is able to easily climb a vertical wooden surface. The specimen observed in 2011 made no sounds. It is endemic to Colombia, and has only
451:
of the skull is large, and the interorbital region is very broad with nearly parallel sides. The facial portion of the skull is very short, and the distance between the incisors and the molars is slightly less than the length of the coronary surface of its upper row of teeth.
434:
specimens measure between 51 cm (20 in) from head to the tip of their tail, with their tails measuring between 18 and 28 cm (7.1 and 11.0 in). The species can weigh up to 500 g (18 oz), and has a woolly, soft, and long coat. The species is mainly
331:
in 1913 at the same location, and a further specimen observed in the same location in 2011. Found at altitudes of 700 to 2,000 meters, the species is endemic to
Colombia in an isolated area with high levels of biodiversity. The species was initially identified as
1124:, a protected area of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Set up on 31 March 2006, this reserve covers 1,024 ha (2,530 acres) at an altitude between 950 and 2,600 m (3,120 and 8,530 ft), and contains a large number of endemic or endangered species.
442:
The upper surfaces of the front and rear legs are covered in a pale gray coat, and the hind legs are very short and wide. The feet lack small tubercles and the thumb is covered by a nail. Its skull is short and wide, and it has a heavy, large, and uncurved
1744:
Galewski, Thomas; Mauffrey, Jean-François; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Patton, James L.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2005). "Ecomorphological diversification among South
American spiny rats (Rodentia; Echimyidae): a phylogenetic and chronological approach".
483:
been found in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta at altitudes of 700 to 2,000 m (2,300 to 6,600 ft). Due to the location's isolation and specific geological and climatic conditions, this mountainous region has high levels of biodiversity and
606:, reflecting the fact that these taxa have once been classified in the same genus. These two genera constitute the sister group of the "Dactylomyines", a clade of South American bamboo rats. All these taxa are closely related to the genera
1147:", with much of the forest in the potential range of the species having been cleared or degraded. Much of its potential area is infested with feral cats (who feed on fauna), and climate change is a long-term threat to the species.
372:
by
Carriker, but there is not much information regarding its location either, or the date of discovery. It is assumed that the specimen was obtained through a gift or was purchased. It was recorded as a
1815:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Galewski, Thomas; Tilak, Marie-ka; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2013-03-01). "Diversification of South
American spiny rats (Echimyidae): a multigene phylogenetic approach".
1945:
Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2015). "Evolution of
Caviomorph rodents: a complete phylogeny and timetree for living genera". In Vassallo, Aldo Ivan; Antenucci, Daniel (eds.).
3887:
1579:; Leite, Yuri L. R. (2016). "Family Echimyidae (hutias, South American spiny-rats and coypu)". In Wilson, Don E.; Lacher, Thomas E. Jr; Mittermeier, Russell A. (eds.).
1495:
1136:
1780:
Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2012). "Diversification and biogeography of the
Neotropical caviomorph lineage Octodontoidea (Rodentia: Hystricognathi)".
3836:
2007:
1143:", given the lack of information regarding the distribution, ecology and habitat of this rodent. Following a reassessment in 2011, the species was listed as "
1888:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Vilstrup, Julia T.; Raghavan, Maanasa; Der
Sarkissian, Clio; Willerslev, Eske; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.; Orlando, Ludovic (2014-07-01).
1666:; da Silva, Maria Nazareth F. (1996). "The Simultaneous Diversification of South American Echimyid Rodents (Hystricognathi) Based on Complete Cytochrome
1475:
1613:; Justy, Fabienne; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Loss, Ana Carolina; Orlando, Ludovic; Tilak, Marie-Ka; Patterson, Bruce D.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2017-03-01).
3784:
2029:
3922:
391:
1399:
548:, and identified a number of unique features of this species, including the differences between the teeth of this species and others in genus
3912:
1590:
1551:
1580:
3917:
3897:
378:
1263:
Noble, Elizabeth; McKeown, Simon; Sechrest, Wes (31 October 2011). "Rediscovery of
Santamartamys rufodorsalis (Rodent: Echimyidae)".
3907:
1444:
1380:
1961:
1431:(2005). "A revision of the genera of arboreal Echimyidae (Rodentia: Echimyidae, Echimyinae), with descriptions of two new genera".
3823:
3409:
3382:
3355:
3319:
2266:
2184:
1336:
3626:
3328:
2641:
2605:
2542:
1949:. Buenos Aires: SAREM Series A, Mammalogical Research — Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los MamĂferos. pp. 63–120.
1504:
1436:
1372:
3373:
3364:
3337:
2614:
2596:
2587:
73:
1311:
3902:
2500:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2374:
2193:
2022:
468:
369:
328:
320:
93:
3771:
3763:
3032:
2578:
2560:
3841:
1529:
3346:
2623:
2341:
2293:
2275:
2217:
1859:
703:
533:
1709:(2002). "Evolution of South American spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae): the star-phylogeny hypothesis revisited".
3736:
3391:
3205:
3400:
2569:
2533:
2365:
353:
324:
1433:
Mammalian
Diversification: From Chromosomes to phylogeography (A Celebration of the Career of James L. Patton)
242:
3634:
2632:
2509:
2467:
2260:
2015:
545:
3698:
3262:
2991:
2968:
2877:
2551:
2443:
2284:
388:
photographed one individual at 1,958 m (6,424 ft) above sea level in El Dorado ProAves Reserve (
3776:
3187:
3141:
3009:
2854:
1890:"Rodents of the Caribbean: origin and diversification of hutias unravelled by next-generation museomics"
1144:
305:
215:
41:
3000:
2936:
2918:
2895:
3745:
3509:
3500:
3214:
3064:
2383:
1990:
1289:
385:
365:
3892:
3295:
3196:
3123:
3096:
3041:
2808:
2317:
2308:
2226:
2142:
987:
58:
1218:
3579:
3236:
3087:
2160:
1840:
448:
250:
88:
3618:
3563:
3459:
3450:
3286:
563:
comes from "Santa Marta", part of the name of the location where the specimens were found, and
3750:
3670:
3114:
2959:
2831:
2476:
2392:
2151:
1927:
1909:
1832:
1797:
1762:
1726:
1687:
1644:
1636:
1586:
1557:
1547:
1440:
1376:
1268:
1156:
1132:
1121:
1541:
467:
have a grey coat. During the transition to the adult intense red coat, molting begins at the
3864:
3595:
3178:
3105:
2886:
2726:
2717:
1917:
1901:
1824:
1789:
1754:
1718:
1679:
1626:
1610:
1471:
1428:
1337:"Espectacular mamĂfero redescubierto despuĂ©s de 113 años en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta"
1213:
541:
523:
503:
499:
232:
192:
3849:
3815:
3150:
3132:
2235:
1706:
1663:
1576:
289:
1139:(IUCN) described the species as "Vulnerable" in 1996. In 2008, IUCN re-classified it as "
1965:
3540:
3532:
3432:
2927:
2689:
2098:
2092:
1922:
1889:
1615:"Mitogenomic Phylogeny, Diversification, and Biogeography of South American Spiny Rats"
1140:
793:
444:
1722:
3881:
3810:
3651:
2656:
2046:
1828:
1537:
1204:
1161:
456:
has large eyes, which is consistent with its nocturnal behavior. It has two pairs of
381:
in New York. Despite several organized searches, no other specimens were discovered.
78:
1844:
1503:(in Spanish), Sistema de informaciĂłn sobre biodiversidad in Colombia, archived from
1340:
1195:
1106:
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters.
3661:
3554:
2707:
420:
3828:
3797:
3730:
3587:
3571:
3523:
3481:
2750:
2741:
2332:
2104:
2053:
1793:
1758:
626:. In turn, these genera share phylogenetic affinities with the clade containing
361:
579:
meaning "red" and "back", respectively, referring to the color of this rodent.
312:, climate change, and the clearing of forest in its potential range in coastal
3169:
2789:
2491:
2133:
2114:
2039:
1016:
776:
537:
297:
165:
155:
3721:
1913:
1836:
1640:
1272:
406:
393:
17:
3609:
2765:
2524:
2458:
2123:
1631:
1614:
1561:
1034:
874:
654:
591:
309:
175:
105:
1931:
1905:
1801:
1766:
1730:
1683:
1648:
3854:
1691:
3715:
3310:
2356:
2250:
2175:
2074:
933:
831:
671:
595:
528:
515:
484:
313:
300:. It is nocturnal and is believed to feed on plant matter, and is mainly
125:
1400:"Rediscovered in Santa Marta - rodent that has not been seen since 1898"
3789:
3253:
2680:
2407:
2208:
856:
724:
327:, a specimen identified by the American ornithologist and entomologist
319:
It is known only from three specimens, a specimen collected in 1898 in
3802:
3758:
3277:
2774:
2086:
2080:
2068:
1986:
1582:
Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol 6. Lagomorphs and Rodents I
1403:
436:
301:
145:
135:
115:
3692:
304:, with young specimens having a grey coat. IUCN list the species as
1483:. Vol. 12. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History.
3490:
498:
457:
1543:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
3696:
2011:
1860:"Unexpected phylogenetic relationships of the painted tree rat
1962:"Lost & Found - Once upon a time, there was an adventurer"
1546:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1577.
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1339:(in Spanish). ProAves Colombia. 19 May 2011. Archived from
552:. This resulted in the establishment of monotypic genus
1858:
Loss, Ana; Moura, Raquel T.; Leite, Yuri L. R. (2014).
1003:
825:
770:
762:
754:
746:
665:
1947:
Biology of caviomorph rodents: diversity and evolution
514:
Known as the "red-crested tree rat", this species was
1312:"Presumed Extinct, The Red-Crested Tree Rat Returns"
3705:
3659:
3650:
3607:
3552:
3521:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3448:
3441:
3430:
3308:
3275:
3251:
3244:
3235:
3167:
3077:
3054:
3022:
2981:
2949:
2908:
2867:
2844:
2821:
2798:
2787:
2763:
2739:
2715:
2706:
2678:
2654:
2522:
2489:
2456:
2405:
2354:
2330:
2306:
2248:
2206:
2173:
2131:
2122:
2113:
1290:"Spectacular mammal rediscovered after 113 years!"
460:on the lateral edge of the abdominal side coat.
1585:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 552–641.
1137:International Union for Conservation of Nature
2023:
1219:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T6664A22210948.en
8:
1604:
1602:
598:Echimyidae rodents. The closest relative of
384:However, on 4 May 2011, two volunteers from
3888:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
3693:
3656:
3495:
3486:
3445:
3438:
3248:
3241:
2795:
2712:
2128:
2119:
2030:
2016:
2008:
1284:
1282:
241:
67:
40:
31:
1921:
1630:
1331:
1329:
1217:
27:Mammal in the spiny rat family of rodents
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1394:
1392:
1258:
1256:
975: "Dactylomyines"
644:Genus-level cladogram of the Echimyini.
288:) is a species of tree-rat found in the
1609:Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Upham, Nathan S.;
1523:
1521:
1477:New Rodents from Colombia and Venezuela
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1173:
1528:Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005).
691: "Eumysopines"
526:in 1899, and was transferred to genus
419:) that was subsequently identified by
1782:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1747:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1711:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1672:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
487:. It is believed that the habitat of
344:was created in 2005 for the species.
7:
1205:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1007:
979:
924:
917:
847:
821:
766:
758:
750:
708: (Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat)
695:
687:
661:
650:
2606:Blacked-spined Atlantic tree-rat (
1120:was rediscovered on 4 May 2011 in
475:Behavior, distribution and habitat
379:American Museum of Natural History
25:
3383:Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat (
3320:White-spined Atlantic spiny rat (
2267:Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat (
2185:Colombian soft-furred spiny rat (
356:identified the first specimen of
340:in 1935, and the monotypic genus
3329:Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat (
2642:Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat (
2543:Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat (
1829:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00572.x
92:
3627:Isla De La Juventud tree hutia
3410:Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat (
3365:Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat (
2615:Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat (
2597:Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat (
2588:Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat (
1619:Molecular Biology and Evolution
506:first described the species as
3923:Taxa named by Joel Asaph Allen
3356:Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat (
2501:Bare-tailed armored tree-rat (
2435:Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat (
2426:Woolly-headed spiny tree-rat (
2375:Long-tailed armored tree-rat (
2194:Rufous soft-furred spiny rat (
1437:University of California Press
1194:Lacher, T.; Roach, N. (2017).
1127:In 1990, Emmons believed that
1:
3374:Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat (
1723:10.1016/s1055-7903(02)00279-8
1369:Walker's Mammals of the World
955: (Red-crested tree-rat)
3913:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
3347:Gracile Atlantic spiny rat (
3338:Elias's Atlantic spiny rat (
2624:Southern Atlantic tree-rat (
2366:Red-nosed armored tree-rat (
2342:Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat (
2294:Sinnamary brush-tailed rat (
2276:Rio Negro brush-tailed rat (
2218:White-faced spiny tree-rat (
992: (Atlantic bamboo rat)
370:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
329:Melbourne Armstrong Carriker
321:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
3392:Spiked Atlantic spiny rat (
2417:Ferreira's spiny tree-rat (
2393:Peruvian armored tree-rat (
1987:"Reserva ProAves El Dorado"
1794:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.020
1759:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.015
471:region and moves backward.
3939:
3764:santamartamys-rufodorsalis
3707:Santamartamys rufodorsalis
3401:Hairy Atlantic spiny rat (
2579:Lund's Atlantic tree-rat (
2570:Pallid Atlantic tree-rat (
2561:Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat (
2534:Golden Atlantic tree-rat (
1198:Santamartamys rufodorsalis
534:George Henry Hamilton Tate
491:is suffering degradation.
336:in 1899, re-classified as
285:Santamartamys rufodorsalis
225:Santamartamys rufodorsalis
51:Santamartamys rufodorsalis
3918:Mammals described in 1899
3898:Endemic fauna of Colombia
2633:Giant Atlantic tree-rat (
2510:Speckled spiny tree-rat (
2468:White-tailed olalla rat (
2236:Vieira's spiny tree-rat (
2063:
2038:Extant species of family
1367:Nowak, Ronald M. (1999).
1122:El Dorado ProAves Reserve
1030:
1012:
1005:
984:
977:
947:
929:
922:
915:
870:
852:
845:
827:
819:
790:
772:
764:
756:
748:
720:
700:
693:
685:
667:
659:
536:. In 2005, its subfamily
407:11.1008139°N 74.0720444°W
256:
249:
240:
221:
214:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
3908:Rodents of South America
3635:Prehensile-tailed hutia
3263:Broad-headed spiny rat (
2992:Short-tailed spiny rat (
2552:Drab Atlantic tree-rat (
2285:Plain brush-tailed rat (
377:specimen in 1913 at the
354:Herbert Huntingdon Smith
325:Herbert Huntingdon Smith
3142:Gray-footed spiny rat (
3033:O'Connell's spiny rat (
3010:Long-tailed spiny rat (
2855:Stiff-spine spiny rat (
2666:Red-crested tree-rat (
2384:Dark armored tree-rat (
1864:(Rodentia: Echimyidae)"
1265:ConservaciĂłn Colombiana
798: (Giant tree-rat)
571:comes from Latin, with
546:Smithsonian Institution
412:11.1008139; -74.0720444
1906:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0266
1684:10.1006/mpev.1996.0035
1540:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
1429:Emmons, Louise Hickock
1131:was one of the rarest
1113:Threats and protection
522:by American biologist
511:
3751:Diplomys_rufodorsalis
3737:Diplomys rufodorsalis
3206:Sao Lourenço punaré (
3124:Magdalena spiny rat (
2969:Roberto's spiny rat (
2878:Gardner's spiny rat (
2809:Colombian spiny rat (
2444:Pará spiny tree-rat (
2318:Atlantic bamboo rat (
2227:Dark spiny tree-rat (
2143:Bolivian bamboo rat (
1632:10.1093/molbev/msw261
1575:Fabre, Pierre-Henri;
1532:Diplomys rufodorsalis
1145:Critically endangered
520:Isothrix rufodorsalis
508:Isothrix rufodorsalis
502:
352:On 24 December 1898,
338:Diplomys rufodorsalis
334:Isothrix rufodorsalis
306:critically endangered
265:Isothrix rufodorsalis
260:Diplomys rufodorsalis
74:Critically Endangered
35:Red-crested tree-rat
3088:Trinidad spiny rat (
3001:Cuvier's spiny rat (
2937:Steere's spiny rat (
2919:Goeldi's spiny rat (
2896:Patton's spiny rat (
2161:Montane bamboo rat (
1439:. pp. 247–310.
1212:: e.T6664A22210948.
516:originally described
308:: it is affected by
276:red-crested tree-rat
207:S. rufodorsalis
3903:Mammals of Colombia
3580:Black-tailed hutia
3215:Paraguayan punaré (
3115:Guyanan spiny rat (
3065:Simon's spiny rat (
2960:Guyenne spiny rat (
2832:Pacific spiny rat (
2477:Greedy olalla rat (
2152:Amazon bamboo rat (
1705:Leite, Yuri L. R.;
1292:. IUCN. 19 May 2011
590:is a member of the
567:, meaning "mouse".
463:Young specimens of
403: /
59:Conservation status
3671:Hispaniolan hutia
3598:(M. sanfelipensis)
3566:(M. angelcabrerai)
3510:Desmarest's hutia
3296:Fischer's guiara (
3237:Euryzygomatomyinae
3197:Highlands punaré (
3106:Guaira spiny rat (
3097:Boyacá spiny rat (
3042:Tome's spiny rat (
2887:Kulina spiny rat (
2727:Painted tree-rat (
2590:P. mantiqueirensis
1960:Lost & Found.
1862:Callistomys pictus
1507:on January 1, 2013
1314:. NPR. 19 May 2011
512:
449:supraorbital ridge
323:and identified by
3875:
3874:
3699:Taxon identifiers
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3646:
3645:
3629:(M. meridionalis)
3596:San Felipe hutia
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3460:Owl's spiny rat (
3426:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3287:Brandt's guiara (
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3188:Foster's punaré (
3163:
3162:
3151:Sucre spiny rat (
3133:Minca spiny rat (
2930:P. quadruplicatus
2702:
2701:
2296:I. sinnamariensis
2261:I. barbarabrownae
2057:
2050:
2043:
1991:FundaciĂłn ProAves
1817:Zoologica Scripta
1662:Lara, Márcia C.;
1611:Emmons, Louise H.
1592:978-84-941892-3-4
1553:978-0-8018-8221-0
1472:Allen, Joel Asaph
1435:. Vol. 133.
1157:Fauna of Colombia
1110:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1045:
965:
964:
904:
903:
895:
894:
886:
885:
808:
807:
736:
735:
386:FundaciĂłn ProAves
272:
271:
196:
82:
16:(Redirected from
3930:
3868:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3845:
3844:
3832:
3831:
3819:
3818:
3806:
3805:
3793:
3792:
3780:
3779:
3767:
3766:
3754:
3753:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3694:
3657:
3637:(M. prehensilis)
3619:Garrido's hutia
3564:Cabrera's hutia
3496:
3487:
3446:
3439:
3249:
3242:
3012:P. longicaudatus
2928:Napo spiny rat (
2796:
2713:
2690:Giant tree-rat (
2129:
2120:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2009:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1964:. Archived from
1957:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1925:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1871:Natureza on Line
1868:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1707:Patton, James L.
1702:
1696:
1695:
1664:Patton, James L.
1659:
1653:
1652:
1634:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1577:Patton, James L.
1572:
1566:
1565:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1468:
1451:
1450:
1425:
1408:
1407:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1375:. p. 1696.
1364:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1260:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1191:
1008:
980:
925:
918:
848:
822:
767:
759:
751:
696:
688:
662:
651:
641:
640:
524:Joel Asaph Allen
504:Joel Asaph Allen
418:
417:
415:
414:
413:
408:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
280:Santa Marta toro
245:
227:
191:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
49:Illustration of
44:
32:
21:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3863:
3861:
3853:
3850:Observation.org
3848:
3840:
3835:
3827:
3822:
3814:
3809:
3801:
3796:
3788:
3783:
3775:
3770:
3762:
3757:
3749:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3701:
3691:
3678:
3642:
3603:
3548:
3541:Bahamian hutia
3533:Jamaican coney
3517:
3468:
3418:
3304:
3278:Euryzygomatomys
3271:
3223:
3179:Common punaré (
3159:
3117:P. hoplomyoides
3073:
3050:
3044:P. semispinosus
3018:
2977:
2945:
2904:
2863:
2840:
2817:
2783:
2759:
2735:
2698:
2674:
2668:S. rufodorsalis
2650:
2545:P. brasiliensis
2518:
2512:P. semivillosus
2485:
2452:
2401:
2368:M. didelphoides
2350:
2326:
2302:
2244:
2202:
2169:
2109:
2059:
2036:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1969:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1900:(7): 20140266.
1894:Biology Letters
1887:
1886:
1882:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1554:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1470:
1469:
1454:
1447:
1427:
1426:
1411:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1371:. Vol. 1.
1366:
1365:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1262:
1261:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1193:
1192:
1175:
1170:
1153:
1115:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
991:
966:
954:
905:
896:
887:
809:
797:
737:
707:
585:
559:The genus name
540:was revised by
497:
477:
429:
411:
409:
405:
402:
397:
394:
392:
390:
389:
350:
236:
229:
223:
210:
190:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3936:
3934:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3846:
3833:
3820:
3807:
3794:
3781:
3768:
3755:
3742:
3727:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3667:
3665:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3615:
3613:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3582:(M. melanurus)
3577:
3569:
3560:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3543:(G. ingrahami)
3538:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3512:(C. pilorides)
3506:
3504:
3493:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3443:
3436:
3433:Incertae sedis
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3367:T. mirapitanga
3362:
3353:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3246:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3099:P. chrysaeolus
3094:
3084:
3082:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2966:
2962:P. guyannensis
2956:
2954:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:P. echinothrix
2851:
2849:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2639:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2608:P. nigrispinus
2603:
2594:
2585:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2536:P. blainvillii
2530:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2256:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2145:D. boliviensis
2139:
2137:
2126:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2099:Hystricognathi
2095:
2093:Hystricomorpha
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2047:Myocastoridae
2037:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1989:(in Spanish).
1978:
1952:
1937:
1880:
1850:
1823:(2): 117–134.
1807:
1788:(2): 417–429.
1772:
1753:(3): 601–615.
1736:
1717:(3): 455–464.
1697:
1678:(2): 403–413.
1654:
1625:(3): 613–633.
1598:
1591:
1567:
1552:
1517:
1486:
1452:
1445:
1409:
1406:. 18 May 2011.
1402:(in Spanish).
1388:
1381:
1354:
1325:
1303:
1278:
1232:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1141:Data deficient
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
983:
978:
976:
972:
971:
968:
967:
963:
962:
959:
958:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
928:
923:
921:
916:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
902:
901:
898:
897:
893:
892:
889:
888:
884:
883:
880:
879:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
851:
846:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
826:
820:
818:
815:
814:
811:
810:
806:
805:
802:
801:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
771:
765:
763:
757:
755:
749:
747:
743:
742:
739:
738:
734:
733:
730:
729:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
699:
694:
692:
686:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
666:
660:
658:
649:
646:
645:
584:
581:
496:
495:Classification
493:
476:
473:
445:zygomatic bone
428:
425:
349:
346:
296:in the family
270:
269:
268:
267:
262:
254:
253:
247:
246:
238:
237:
230:
219:
218:
212:
211:
204:
202:
198:
197:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3935:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3866:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3695:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:Plagiodontini
3649:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3621:(M. garridoi)
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3331:T. dimidiatus
3327:
3325:
3323:
3322:T. albispinus
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3220:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3208:T. laurentius
3204:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3181:T. apereoides
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3126:P. magdalenae
3122:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3090:P. trinitatus
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2994:P. brevicauda
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2984:longicaudatus
2980:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2811:P. canicollis
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2751:Armored rat (
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2657:Santamartamys
2653:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2309:Kannabateomys
2305:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2154:D. dactylinus
2150:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2010:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1968:on 2017-04-28
1967:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1500:(Allen, 1899)
1498:Santamartamys
1497:
1490:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1446:9780520098534
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1382:9780801857898
1378:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1343:on 2011-08-23
1342:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1267:(15): 40–43.
1266:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1162:IUCN Red List
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:mammals. The
1134:
1130:
1129:Santamartamys
1125:
1123:
1119:
1118:Santamartamys
1112:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:Kannabateomys
982:
981:
974:
973:
970:
969:
961:
960:
957:
956:
953:
952:Santamartamys
945:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
935:
927:
926:
920:
919:
913:
912:
909:
908:
900:
899:
891:
890:
882:
881:
878:
877:
876:
868:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
858:
850:
849:
843:
842:
839:
838:
835:
834:
833:
824:
823:
817:
816:
813:
812:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
778:
769:
768:
761:
760:
753:
752:
745:
744:
741:
740:
732:
731:
728:
727:
726:
718:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
706:
698:
697:
690:
689:
683:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
673:
664:
663:
656:
653:
652:
648:
647:
643:
642:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:Santamartamys
597:
593:
589:
588:Santamartamys
582:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
561:Santamartamys
557:
555:
554:Santamartamys
551:
547:
543:
542:Louise Emmons
539:
535:
531:
530:
525:
521:
517:
509:
505:
501:
494:
492:
490:
489:Santamartamys
486:
481:
480:Santamartamys
474:
472:
470:
466:
465:Santamartamys
461:
459:
455:
454:Santamartamys
450:
446:
440:
438:
433:
432:Santamartamys
426:
424:
422:
416:
398:74°04′19.36″W
395:11°06′02.93″N
387:
382:
380:
376:
375:Santamartamys
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:Santamartamys
355:
347:
345:
343:
342:Santamartamys
339:
335:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Santamartamys
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
255:
252:
248:
244:
239:
234:
228:
226:
220:
217:
216:Binomial name
213:
209:
208:
203:
200:
199:
194:
189:
188:
187:Santamartamys
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
64:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Santamartamys
3706:
3672:
3662:Plagiodontia
3660:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3608:
3597:
3589:
3588:Dwarf hutia
3581:
3574:(M. auritus)
3573:
3572:Eared hutia
3565:
3555:Mesocapromys
3553:
3542:
3535:(G. brownii)
3534:
3522:
3511:
3499:
3462:C. sulcidens
3461:
3449:
3431:
3412:T. yonenagae
3411:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3357:
3349:T. gratiosus
3348:
3339:
3330:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3288:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3217:T. pachyurus
3216:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3168:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3079:
3066:
3056:
3043:
3035:P. oconnelli
3034:
3025:semispinosus
3024:
3011:
3002:
2993:
2983:
2970:
2961:
2951:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2910:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2869:
2856:
2846:
2834:P. decumanus
2833:
2823:
2810:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2740:
2728:
2716:
2708:Myocastorini
2691:
2679:
2667:
2665:
2655:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2554:P. dasythrix
2553:
2544:
2535:
2523:
2511:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2470:O. albicauda
2469:
2457:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2406:
2395:M. rhipidura
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2320:K. amblyonyx
2319:
2307:
2295:
2286:
2278:I. negrensis
2277:
2269:I. bistriata
2268:
2259:
2249:
2237:
2228:
2220:E. chrysurus
2219:
2207:
2195:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2132:
2097:Infraorder:
2054:Capromyidae
2045:, including
2042:(Spiny rats)
1994:. Retrieved
1981:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:the original
1955:
1946:
1940:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1853:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1675:
1671:
1670:Sequences".
1667:
1657:
1622:
1618:
1581:
1570:
1542:
1538:Wilson, D.E.
1531:
1509:, retrieved
1505:the original
1499:
1496:
1494:BSi (2012),
1489:
1476:
1432:
1368:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1316:. Retrieved
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1264:
1223:. Retrieved
1209:
1203:
1197:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1033:
1031:
1015:
1013:
988:
985:
951:
950:
948:
932:
930:
873:
871:
855:
853:
830:
828:
794:
791:
775:
773:
723:
721:
704:
701:
670:
668:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
587:
586:
576:
572:
569:Rufodorsalis
568:
564:
560:
558:
553:
549:
527:
519:
513:
507:
488:
479:
478:
464:
462:
453:
441:
431:
430:
421:Paul Salaman
383:
374:
357:
351:
341:
337:
333:
318:
293:
284:
283:
279:
275:
273:
264:
259:
224:
222:
206:
205:
186:
185:
50:
29:
3798:iNaturalist
3731:Wikispecies
3673:(P. aedium)
3524:Geocapromys
3482:Capromyinae
3385:T. myosuros
3358:T. iheringi
3298:E. spinosus
3265:C. laticeps
3144:P. poliopus
2952:guyannensis
2880:P. gardneri
2847:echinothrix
2753:H. gymnurus
2718:Callistomys
2644:P. unicolor
2503:P. occasius
2446:M. stimulax
2437:M. occultus
2428:M. leniceps
2419:M. hispidus
2333:Lonchothrix
2229:E. saturnus
2187:D. caniceps
2163:D. peruanus
2105:Caviomorpha
2103:Parvorder:
2040:Echimyidae
1511:28 November
1347:28 November
1318:18 November
1296:28 November
1225:17 November
1133:Neotropical
705:Lonchothrix
634:, and with
628:Lonchothrix
532:in 1935 by
427:Description
410: /
362:Santa Marta
233:J. A. Allen
162:Subfamily:
3893:Echimyidae
3882:Categories
3590:(M. nanus)
3491:Capromyini
3451:Carterodon
3403:T. setosus
3394:T. paratus
3376:T. moojeni
3199:T. inermis
3190:T. fosteri
3170:Thrichomys
3108:P. guairae
3080:trinitatus
3067:P. simonsi
3003:P. cuvieri
2971:P. roberti
2939:P. steerei
2921:P. goeldii
2898:P. pattoni
2889:P. kulinae
2801:canicollis
2790:Proechimys
2692:T. grandis
2635:P. thomasi
2626:P. sulinus
2617:P. pattoni
2572:P. lamarum
2492:Pattonomys
2386:M. obscura
2377:M. macrura
2344:L. emiliae
2287:I. pagurus
2238:E. vieirai
2196:D. labilis
2134:Dactylomys
2115:Echimyinae
2091:Suborder:
1972:2018-04-08
1877:: 132–136.
1168:References
1017:Dactylomys
777:Pattonomys
620:Pattonomys
538:Echimyinae
360:in Ocana,
310:feral cats
298:Echimyidae
166:Echimyinae
156:Echimyidae
3610:Mysateles
3340:T. eliasi
3289:E. guiara
3153:P. urichi
3135:P. mincae
2824:decumanus
2777:M. coypus
2766:Myocastor
2729:C. pictus
2599:P. medius
2525:Phyllomys
2459:Olallamys
2124:Echimyini
2067:Kingdom:
1914:1744-9561
1837:1463-6409
1641:0737-4038
1530:"Species
1373:JHU Press
1273:1900-1592
1035:Olallamys
875:Phyllomys
655:Echimyini
612:Phyllomys
594:clade of
592:Echimyini
583:Phylogeny
544:from the
366:Magdalena
348:Discovery
290:monotypic
201:Species:
176:Echimyini
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
3716:Wikidata
3501:Capromys
3311:Trinomys
2870:gardneri
2775:Nutria (
2742:Hoplomys
2581:P. lundi
2563:P. kerri
2357:Makalata
2251:Isothrix
2176:Diplomys
2087:Rodentia
2081:Mammalia
2075:Chordata
2073:Phylum:
2069:Animalia
2056:(Hutias)
2049:(Coypus)
1932:25115033
1845:83639441
1802:22327013
1767:15683932
1731:12450750
1649:28025278
1562:62265494
1474:(1899).
1151:See also
934:Diplomys
832:Makalata
672:Isothrix
636:Isothrix
616:Makalata
604:Diplomys
596:arboreal
577:dorsalis
550:Diplomys
529:Diplomys
510:in 1899.
485:endemism
469:anterior
314:Colombia
251:Synonyms
152:Family:
146:Rodentia
136:Mammalia
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
3842:1568970
3829:1001440
3790:5786579
3722:Q301130
3254:Clyomys
3057:simonsi
2911:goeldii
2681:Toromys
2479:O. edax
2408:Mesomys
2209:Echimys
2085:Order:
2079:Class:
1923:4126619
1692:8728398
1032:
1014:
986:
949:
931:
872:
857:Echimys
854:
829:
795:Toromys
792:
774:
725:Mesomys
722:
702:
669:
657:
632:Mesomys
624:Toromys
608:Echimys
235:, 1899)
182:Genus:
172:Tribe:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
3865:106555
3862:uBio:
3855:201231
3777:914739
3759:ARKive
3078:group
3055:group
3023:group
2982:group
2950:group
2909:group
2868:group
2845:group
2822:group
2799:group
1996:16 May
1930:
1920:
1912:
1843:
1835:
1800:
1765:
1729:
1690:
1647:
1639:
1589:
1560:
1550:
1443:
1404:Semana
1379:
1271:
622:, and
458:udders
447:. The
437:rufous
302:rufous
292:genus
195:, 2005
193:Emmons
3803:75061
1867:(PDF)
1841:S2CID
1536:. In
1481:(PDF)
573:rufus
3837:NCBI
3816:6664
3811:IUCN
3785:GBIF
3772:BOLD
2052:and
1998:2020
1928:PMID
1910:ISSN
1833:ISSN
1798:PMID
1763:PMID
1727:PMID
1688:PMID
1645:PMID
1637:ISSN
1587:ISBN
1558:OCLC
1548:ISBN
1513:2014
1441:ISBN
1377:ISBN
1349:2014
1320:2012
1298:2014
1269:ISSN
1227:2021
1210:2017
630:and
575:and
274:The
3824:MDD
3746:ADW
1918:PMC
1902:doi
1825:doi
1790:doi
1755:doi
1719:doi
1680:doi
1627:doi
1214:doi
602:is
565:mys
518:as
423:.
278:or
3884::
3852::
3839::
3826::
3813::
3800::
3787::
3774::
3761::
3748::
3733::
3718::
1926:.
1916:.
1908:.
1898:10
1896:.
1892:.
1875:12
1873:.
1869:.
1839:.
1831:.
1821:42
1819:.
1796:.
1786:63
1784:.
1761:.
1751:34
1749:.
1725:.
1715:25
1713:.
1686:.
1674:.
1643:.
1635:.
1623:34
1621:.
1617:.
1601:^
1556:.
1520:^
1455:^
1412:^
1391:^
1357:^
1328:^
1281:^
1235:^
1208:.
1202:.
1176:^
638:.
618:,
614:,
610:,
556:.
364:,
316:.
3464:)
3442:—
3414:)
3405:)
3396:)
3387:)
3378:)
3369:)
3360:)
3351:)
3342:)
3333:)
3324:)
3300:)
3291:)
3267:)
3245:—
3219:)
3210:)
3201:)
3192:)
3183:)
3155:)
3146:)
3137:)
3128:)
3119:)
3110:)
3101:)
3092:)
3069:)
3046:)
3037:)
3014:)
3005:)
2996:)
2973:)
2964:)
2941:)
2932:)
2923:)
2900:)
2891:)
2882:)
2859:)
2836:)
2813:)
2779:)
2755:)
2731:)
2694:)
2670:)
2646:)
2637:)
2628:)
2619:)
2610:)
2601:)
2592:)
2583:)
2574:)
2565:)
2556:)
2547:)
2538:)
2514:)
2505:)
2481:)
2472:)
2448:)
2439:)
2430:)
2421:)
2397:)
2388:)
2379:)
2370:)
2346:)
2322:)
2298:)
2289:)
2280:)
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2240:)
2231:)
2222:)
2198:)
2189:)
2165:)
2156:)
2147:)
2031:e
2024:t
2017:v
2000:.
1975:.
1934:.
1904::
1847:.
1827::
1804:.
1792::
1769:.
1757::
1733:.
1721::
1694:.
1682::
1676:5
1668:b
1651:.
1629::
1595:.
1564:.
1534:"
1449:.
1385:.
1351:.
1322:.
1300:.
1275:.
1229:.
1216::
1200:"
1196:"
282:(
231:(
81:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
