914:
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150:
166:
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27:
173:
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269:
485:, all other sides of the lake are surrounded by hills which are steep and form narrow valleys. In the south and southwestern parts of the lake there are a number of smaller water bodies and waterlogged areas. The present area of the lake is 375 ha since large part of the lake is reported to have been occupied for agriculture. Rock formation of mainly
821:
The Kerala State
Government prepared a Conservation and Management Action Plan (MAP) in 1999 for the lake's sustainable utilization and conservation and to address the threats faced by the lake. Financial support was sought from the Central Government under the National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP)
533:
rich (derivative of laterite) soil around the lake is stated to check flow into the lake and the theory is now that the lake is also rain fed; the lake water level is recorded to be higher at the end of the monsoon season. The average annual rainfall in the area is 2398 mm and mean annual
877:
The above activities were planned to be implemented through the Kerala Water
Authority (KWA), Department of Forests and Wild Life, Department of Fisheries, State Fisheries Resource Management Society (FIRMA), District Rural Development Agency (DRDA), CWRDM, etc. Kerala State Council for Science
528:
There are no visible tributaries feeding the lake but springs at the bottom of the lake are stated to be one of the source which supply water throughout the year; volume of water in the lake is estimated to be of the order of 22.4 million cum. A thick 10–20 m mantle of
3972:
425:
on the south of the West Coast. The lake is named after the ancient Sastha temple (a pilgrimage centre) located on its bank. It meets the drinking water needs of half million people of the
1139:
534:
temperature varies between 26.7 °C and 29.16 °C. Ground water table in the area is reported at depth of 3.89 m. After accounting for estimated evaporation loss of 5 MCM (
748:
are sighted on the banks in large numbers, which are part of the
Sasthamkotta temple environment on the bank of the lake. 13 species of insects have also been identified; 9 are
438:
509:
divisions of the basin area of the lake comprise a) the undulating uplands which have fairly thick vegetation of mixed crops and plantations, b) the valley fills of
4775:
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1088:
481:
Except for an earthen embankment of 1.5 km length which separates the lake from the paddy fields on its southern side, bordering the alluvial plains of the
429:
district and also provides fishing resources. The purity of the lake water for drinking use is attributed to the presence of large population of larva called
3952:
618:
Sp. Vegetation is negligible and rooted plants and floating plants are unimportant and insignificant. The crops grown on the banks of the lake, apart from
2057:
913:
1302:
1120:
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216:
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and colluvial deposits with low level areas which are intensely cultivated and thickly populated and c) the flood plains/alluvial plains of the
3458:
2080:
4780:
2792:
1635:
165:
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538:) and water utilized for domestic use of 8 MCM (at a pumpage rate of 22 MLD), the two together account for about two-thirds of the inflow.
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4606:
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44:
4388:
3911:
110:
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2195:
1973:
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889:
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Water quality test results indicate that the lake water conforms to standards of drinking water prescribed by regulatory bodies.
91:
3906:
3413:
2519:
2050:
1953:
582:– P 4.93 Micro gm. / l ; Ca 7.01Micro gm. / l; Na 4.33 Micro gm. / l; Fe 41.57 Micro gm. / l and Mn 12.11 Micro gm. / l.
4015:
1057:
1022:
469:, at a distance of 8 km, is the closest town to the lake. A ferry service across the lake transports people between West
63:
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48:
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70:
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2182:
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1968:
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Varkala formations are observed along the coastal beds. In the valley portion, sand and silt deposits are recorded.
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37:
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2003:
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59:
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1963:
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705:
Some of the vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species reported by WWF in the lake area are:
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1933:
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1564:
841:
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2388:
2111:
2106:
1993:
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149:
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84:
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3226:
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2090:
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1998:
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1701:
1670:
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1361:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1114:
442:
365:
878:
Technology and
Environment of Govt. of Kerala provided the support and overall supervision.
4208:
4175:
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198:
1198:"Sasthamkotta Lake Kollam, Sasthamkotta Lake Travel India, SasthamkottaLake Kollam India"
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458:
260:
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These varieties of fish generally have whisker-like barbells set around their mouths.
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for implementation of MAP based on the specific problems identified in the wetland.
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2026:
2008:
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1539:
1411:
1061:
1029:
809:
757:
686:
194:
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4398:
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4263:
4226:
3705:
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3150:
3135:
3064:
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1928:
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1864:
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1609:
1599:
1569:
1559:
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1469:
1311:
802:
749:
730:
695:
602:– P 1690.00 Micro gm. / l; Fe 17724.27 Micro gm. / l and Mn 86.36 Micro gm. /l
547:
490:
26:
4596:
4553:
4393:
4332:
4268:
4142:
3760:
3649:
3382:
3377:
3105:
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1912:
1907:
1804:
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1544:
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1331:
832:
789:
Domestic and agrochemical wastes from surrounding areas disposed into the lake
647:
462:
231:
218:
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4278:
4170:
4106:
3639:
3352:
3277:
2928:
2136:
1584:
1459:
838:
795:
671:
623:
563:
530:
768:
The quality of the lake environment is affected by the following factors.
4314:
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3034:
2807:
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2453:
2398:
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1529:
1366:
753:
667:
566:
studied by World
Wildlife Fund (WWF), India are briefly as noted below.
551:
513:
510:
502:
498:
465:
International
Airport, at 105 km, is the nearest airport to Kollam.
434:
4041:
1280:
592:– P 1.11 Micro gm. / l; Fe 59.1Micro gm. / l and Mn49.00 Micro gm. / l
4636:
4426:
4408:
4337:
4185:
4152:
3372:
3362:
3357:
3327:
3297:
3262:
3095:
3039:
3019:
2484:
2413:
2353:
2226:
1814:
1464:
867:
783:
745:
663:
655:
627:
615:
486:
470:
4444:
4324:
4296:
2418:
2333:
2131:
1799:
1315:
942:
659:
555:
494:
454:
426:
418:
202:
3973:
Thrissur
Zoological Park Wildlife Conversation & Research Centre
2035:
1058:"The Annotated Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance"
972:
4116:
4098:
3069:
2403:
2313:
861:
857:
801:
Reduction of ground water recharge to the lake due to increase in
422:
274:
2857:
850:
677:
619:
4045:
2039:
1284:
4134:
20:
1166:"Sasthamcotta Lake (Kayal) Sasthamkotta. KOLLAM - Wikimapia"
1223:"Economic Valuation of Bhoj Wetlands for Sustainable Use"
973:"Sasthamkotta Lake - Ramsar Sites Information Service"
812:
before matting, which are then used for thatching huts
782:
Cultivation of tapioca has increased the soil loss by
614:
Eastern shore of the lake has the insectivorous plant
453:
The lake is located at a distance of 25 km from
1263:"All sizes - Sasthamkotta - Flickr - Photo Sharing!"
4730:
4716:
4653:
4635:
4552:
4529:
4486:
4443:
4425:
4407:
4379:
4346:
4323:
4295:
4277:
4235:
4207:
4184:
4151:
4133:
4115:
4097:
4079:
3945:
3839:
3668:
3632:
3481:
3396:
3235:
3164:
3083:
2992:
2896:
2740:
2574:
2538:
2472:
2296:
2240:
2204:
2165:
2099:
2073:
1986:
1921:
1890:
1883:
1770:
1694:
1633:
1322:
388:
380:
372:
363:
359:
348:
344:
336:
308:
300:
292:
284:
280:
259:
249:
208:
190:
125:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
792:Soil erosion of the banks from the encroached land
702:is the smallest migratory bird found in the lake.
779:Encroachment on parts of the lake for agriculture
873:awareness campaigns among the local inhabitants.
209:
131:
3459:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum, Kollam
4057:
2051:
1296:
1017:
1015:
1013:
8:
3953:Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
825:The MAP envisages the following activities:
437:in the lake water. The lake is a designated
1083:
1081:
1079:
570:Quality for surface water (average values):
4572:Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
4064:
4050:
4042:
2058:
2044:
2036:
1887:
1303:
1289:
1281:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
122:
546:The lake water is reported to be free of
520:on the south that are mostly cultivated.
172:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
646:27 species of freshwater fishes include
4567:Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve
964:
885:
489:origin are recorded with intrusions of
457:city, which is on the northern side of
4776:Tourist attractions in Kollam district
2081:Kerala Tourism Development Corporation
1119:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1112:
1023:"Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands"
642:The aqua fauna noted in the lake are:
2793:International Film Festival of Kerala
1134:
1132:
1130:
1052:
1050:
578:: pH 7.25; EC 63.00 Millimhos/cm; PO
417:, is the largest fresh water lake in
387:
379:
371:
362:
7:
3429:Kerala Science and Technology Museum
919:An Evening view of Sasthamkotta Lake
255:12.69 km (4.90 sq mi)
49:adding citations to reliable sources
4010:
3751:Meenmutty Falls, Thiruvananthapuram
3454:Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum
622:, are the plantation crops such as
439:wetland of international importance
4607:Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary
4602:Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex
14:
4592:Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest
3912:Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
764:Deterioration in lake environment
4511:Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve
4023:
4009:
3998:
3997:
3986:
3985:
2525:Sree Narayana Jayanthi Boat Race
2196:Trivandrum International Airport
2020:
924:
912:
900:
888:
267:
171:
164:
148:
25:
3907:Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary
3414:Archaeological Museum, Thrissur
829:Agro-forestry in the catchment,
335:
307:
299:
291:
283:
36:needs additional citations for
2086:Department of Tourism (Kerala)
786:and runoff into the lake basin
1:
3927:Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
3867:Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary
2788:India International Boat Show
2773:Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur
2173:Calicut International Airport
189:
4781:Geography of Kollam district
4587:Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary
4577:Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary
4287:Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
4199:Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
3404:8 Point Gallery Cafe, Kollam
2561:Nedumala caves, Piralimattam
2520:President's Trophy Boat Race
2490:Champakulam Moolam Boat Race
2183:Kannur International Airport
2178:Cochin International Airport
1954:President's Trophy Boat Race
805:in the area around the lake.
4786:Wetlands in Kollam district
4678:Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary
4617:Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
3958:Parassinikkadavu Snake Park
3887:Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
3852:Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
1456:Karimpuzha River (Palakkad)
1255:GeoHack - Sasthamcotta Lake
931:Village on bank of the lake
817:Conservation and management
4802:
4562:Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
3937:Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
3917:Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
3882:Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary
3857:Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
3619:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
2969:St Thomas Fort, Tangasseri
2873:Tattamangalam Kuthira Vela
2339:Kappil, Thiruvananthapuram
2142:Temple Festivals of Kerala
296:6.53 m (21.4 ft)
4627:Vembannur Wetland Complex
4516:Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary
4496:Beas Conservation Reserve
3981:
3897:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
3892:Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
3847:Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
3614:Shakthan Thampuran Palace
3519:Hill Palace, Tripunithura
2863:Onathallu or Avittathallu
2813:Kerala Adventure Carnival
2758:Aluva Sivarathri festival
2505:Kandassankadavu Boat Race
2017:
1944:Kandassankadavu Boat Race
1140:"WWF - Sasthamkotta Lake"
808:Soaking of dry leaves of
562:, interstitial water and
400:
396:
159:
147:
132:
130:
4673:Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
3932:Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
3872:Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
3862:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
3756:Meenmutty Falls, Wayanad
3731:Kumbhavurutty Waterfalls
2919:Chandragiri Fort, Kerala
2878:Thirumandhamkunnu Pooram
2833:Kottankulangara Festival
2768:Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku
2147:Tourist Resorts (Kerala)
2004:Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
413:, also categorized as a
304:15.2 m (50 ft)
4688:Samaspur Bird Sanctuary
4582:Karikili Bird Sanctuary
4194:Sultanpur National Park
3781:Panieli Poru waterfalls
3473:Wayanad Heritage Museum
2495:Indira Gandhi Boat Race
2459:Kadalundi Nagaram beach
2288:Thovarimala Ezhuthupara
709:Critically endangered:
340:33 m (108 ft)
288:373 ha (920 acres)
4622:Vellode Bird Sanctuary
4612:Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary
4539:Keoladeo National Park
4458:Bhitarkanika Mangroves
3963:Thiruvananthapuram Zoo
3831:Vazhvanthol waterfalls
3686:Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls
3424:Indo-Portuguese Museum
3419:Indian Business Museum
2853:Nenmara Vallanghy Vela
2510:Nehru Trophy Boat Race
2485:Biyyam Kayal Boat Race
1974:Sree Narayana Jayanthi
682:Calichrous bimaculatus
598:: Organic C 8.95%; PO
477:Topography and geology
232:9.035611°N 76.636889°E
4771:Ramsar sites in India
4740:East Kolkata Wetlands
4073:Ramsar sites in India
3922:Periyar Tiger Reserve
3877:Kurinjimala Sanctuary
3761:Meenvallam Waterfalls
3721:Kozhippara Waterfalls
3539:Kodungallur Kovilakam
2546:Chovvanur burial cave
2515:Payippadu Vallam Kali
2439:Thirumullavaram Beach
2434:Paravur Thekkumbhagam
2122:Jatayu Earth’s Center
1934:Payippadu Vallam Kali
1840:Paravur Thekkumbhagam
722:Horabagrus brachysoma
445:since November 2002.
16:Lake in Kerala, India
4693:Sandi Bird Sanctuary
4683:Saman Bird Sanctuary
4315:Vembanad-Kol Wetland
3840:Wildlife sanctuaries
3821:Thoovanam Waterfalls
3796:Perunthenaruvi Falls
3696:Ayyapanov Waterfalls
3529:Karimpuzha Kovilakam
3065:Balathiruthi Islands
2848:Kalpathi Ratholsavam
2843:Nalukulangara Pooram
2566:Vizhinjam rock caves
2556:Kottukal cave temple
2399:Padinjarekkara beach
2389:Muzhappilangad Beach
2241:Archaeological sites
2107:Chinese fishing nets
2100:Informative articles
1994:Estuaries of Paravur
1845:Padinjarekkara Beach
798:from domestic sewage
536:million cubic metres
45:improve this article
4597:Pichavaram Mangrove
4389:Nandur Madhameshwar
3801:Siruvani Waterfalls
3786:Pattathippara Falls
3766:Oliyarik Waterfalls
3579:Mattancherry Palace
3569:Lakshmipuram Palace
3559:Krishnapuram Palace
3524:Kanakakkunnu Palace
3439:Lockhart Tea Museum
3308:Ilaveezha Poonchira
2798:Kadavallur Anyonyam
2712:Thanneermukkom Bund
2530:Triprayar Boat Race
2253:Ariyannur Umbrellas
1939:Triprayar Boat Race
744:Resident troops of
652:Etroplus suratensis
237:9.035611; 76.636889
228: /
60:"Sasthamcotta Lake"
4698:Sarsai Nawar Jheel
3816:Thusharagiri Falls
3776:Paloor Kotta Falls
3741:Manalar Waterfalls
3736:Lakkom Water Falls
3716:Kollam Kolli Falls
3691:Athirappilly Falls
3655:Thunchan Samarakam
3633:Ancient residences
3589:Nilambur Kovilakam
3584:Merry Lodge Palace
3434:Kerala Soil Museum
2888:Uthralikavu Pooram
2763:Arattupuzha Pooram
2682:Peruvaripallam Dam
2582:Banasura Sagar Dam
2480:Aranmula Boat Race
2429:Snehatheeram Beach
2424:Shankumugham Beach
2273:Kudakkallu Parambu
2157:Wildlife of Kerala
1969:Champakulam Moolam
1727:Meenmutty, Wayanad
1146:on 14 October 2008
847:limited desilting,
586:Interstitial water
558:. The quality for
473:and Sasthamkotta.
463:Thiruvananthapuram
389:Reference no.
4753:
4752:
4745:Sundarban Wetland
4708:Upper Ganga River
4668:Haiderpur Wetland
4663:Bakhira Sanctuary
4468:Hirakud Reservoir
4310:Sasthamkotta Lake
4305:Ashtamudi Wetland
4255:Shallbugh Wetland
4237:Jammu and Kashmir
4039:
4038:
3746:Marmala waterfall
3660:Varikkasseri Mana
3544:Kollengode Palace
3534:Kilimanoor Palace
3504:British Residency
3494:Aranmula Kottaram
3444:Munnar Tea Museum
3131:Sasthamcotta Lake
3075:Willingdon Island
3015:Islands of Kollam
2783:Ilanjithara Melam
2677:Peringalkuthu Dam
2500:Kallada Boat Race
2454:Vadakara Sandbank
2409:Payyambalam Beach
2192:
2127:Kerala backwaters
2112:God's Own Country
2091:Gandhi Seva Sadan
2067:Tourism in Kerala
2033:
2032:
1999:Islands of Kollam
1982:
1981:
1651:Kavvayi Backwater
1342:Anjarakandi River
907:Sasthamkotta Lake
895:Sasthamkotta Lake
443:Ramsar Convention
411:Sasthamkotta Lake
407:Sasthamcotta Lake
404:
403:
376:Sasthamkotta Lake
337:Surface elevation
332: cu ft)
179:Sasthamkotta Lake
154:Sasthamkotta Lake
133:ശാസ്താംകോട്ട കായൽ
126:Sasthamkotta Lake
121:
120:
113:
95:
4793:
4209:Himachal Pradesh
4176:Wadhvana Wetland
4066:
4059:
4052:
4043:
4030:India portal
4028:
4027:
4026:
4013:
4012:
4001:
4000:
3989:
3988:
3806:Soochipara Falls
3711:Dhoni Waterfalls
3650:Poonthanam Illam
3645:Olappamanna Mana
3640:Azhvanchery Mana
3609:Puthen Kovilakam
3594:Paliam Kovilakam
3000:Dharmadam Island
2979:Tellicherry Fort
2949:Overbury's Folly
2909:Anchuthengu Fort
2868:Peruvanam Pooram
2828:Kottakkal pooram
2722:Thunakkadavu Dam
2662:Parambikulam Dam
2652:Mullaperiyar Dam
2617:Kanjirapuzha Dam
2587:Bhoothathankettu
2329:Fort Kochi beach
2258:Cheraman Parambu
2190:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2037:
2027:India portal
2025:
2024:
2023:
1888:
1656:Kayamkulam Kayal
1605:Thuppanadippuzha
1305:
1298:
1291:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1232:. pp. 30–32
1227:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1194:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1142:. Archived from
1136:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1101:on 10 April 2009
1100:
1094:. Archived from
1093:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1060:. Archived from
1054:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1028:. Archived from
1027:
1019:
988:
987:
985:
983:
969:
928:
916:
904:
892:
870:development, and
856:conservation of
662:, 21 species of
658:, two genera of
507:Geomorphological
501:dyke rocks. The
355:and Sasthamkotta
328:
327:
318:
317:
273:
271:
270:
243:
242:
240:
239:
238:
233:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
211:
175:
174:
168:
152:
143:
135:
134:
123:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4766:Lakes of Kollam
4756:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4726:
4712:
4649:
4645:Rudrasagar Lake
4631:
4548:
4525:
4482:
4439:
4421:
4403:
4375:
4342:
4319:
4291:
4273:
4231:
4203:
4180:
4147:
4129:
4111:
4093:
4075:
4070:
4040:
4035:
4024:
4022:
3977:
3941:
3835:
3826:Vazhachal Falls
3726:Kudamutti Falls
3676:Adyanpara Falls
3664:
3628:
3624:Thevally Palace
3599:Pandalam Palace
3554:Koyikkal Palace
3509:Cheena Kottaram
3499:Bolgatty Palace
3477:
3392:
3353:Pandallur hills
3333:Meenuliyan Para
3323:Kunnathoor Padi
3231:
3160:
3079:
3005:Ezhumanthuruthu
2988:
2974:St. Angelo Fort
2964:Pallipuram Fort
2924:Cranganore Fort
2892:
2883:Thrissur Pooram
2838:Machad Mamangam
2778:Gandharvanpattu
2736:
2612:Kakki Reservoir
2570:
2534:
2468:
2404:Paravanna beach
2384:Mundakkal Beach
2374:Meenkunnu Beach
2359:Kozhikode Beach
2319:Chavakkad Beach
2304:Alappuzha Beach
2292:
2236:
2205:Amusement parks
2200:
2161:
2095:
2069:
2064:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2019:
2013:
1978:
1917:
1879:
1870:Thirumullavaram
1790:Chavakkad Beach
1766:
1690:
1637:
1629:
1372:Cherukunnapuzha
1318:
1309:
1271:
1269:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1089:"Archived copy"
1087:
1086:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1064:on 25 July 2008
1056:
1055:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1021:
1020:
991:
981:
979:
977:Rsis.ramsar.org
971:
970:
966:
961:
939:
932:
929:
920:
917:
908:
905:
896:
893:
884:
819:
766:
742:
640:
612:
601:
591:
581:
544:
526:
479:
451:
368:
325:
323:
315:
313:
268:
266:
263: countries
236:
234:
230:
227:
222:
219:
217:
215:
214:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
180:
176:
155:
137:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4799:
4797:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4758:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4506:Kanjli Wetland
4503:
4501:Harike Wetland
4498:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4473:Satkosia Gorge
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4371:Yashwant Sagar
4368:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4348:Madhya Pradesh
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4245:Hokera Wetland
4241:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4081:Andhra Pradesh
4077:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4019:
4007:
3995:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:Perunthenaruvi
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3771:Palaruvi Falls
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:Punnathurkotta
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Maipady Palace
3571:
3566:
3564:Kuthira Malika
3561:
3556:
3551:
3549:Kowdiar Palace
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3514:Halcyon Castle
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3489:Arakkal Palace
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:Arakkal Museum
3406:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:Illickal Kallu
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Chekkunnu Mala
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3258:Ambukuthi mala
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Vellayani Lake
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:Padinjarechira
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:Enamakkal Lake
3098:
3093:
3091:Ashtamudi Lake
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2642:Mattupetty Dam
2639:
2634:
2629:
2627:Malampuzha Dam
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:Idamalayar Dam
2599:
2594:
2592:Cheruthoni Dam
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Thottada Beach
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2379:Munakkal Beach
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2309:Azheekal beach
2306:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2217:Flora Fantasia
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:Kollam Airport
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:Chundan Vallam
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1987:Related topics
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:Chundan Vallam
1894:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Muzhappilangad
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1747:Perunthenaruvi
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:Vellayani Lake
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1638:and reservoirs
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1625:Vandazhippuzha
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1525:Meenkarappuzha
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:Iruvanjippuzha
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1352:Bharathappuzha
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1249:External links
1247:
1244:
1243:
1214:
1182:
1157:
1126:
1075:
1046:
1035:on 27 May 2011
989:
963:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
950:
945:
938:
935:
934:
933:
930:
923:
921:
918:
911:
909:
906:
899:
897:
894:
887:
883:
880:
875:
874:
871:
865:
854:
848:
845:
836:
830:
818:
815:
814:
813:
806:
799:
793:
790:
787:
780:
777:
765:
762:
741:
738:
737:
736:
726:
717:
692:
691:
674:
670:of the family
639:
636:
611:
608:
604:
603:
599:
593:
589:
583:
579:
543:
540:
525:
522:
478:
475:
459:Ashtamudi Lake
450:
447:
433:that consumes
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
386:
385:
384:19 August 2002
382:
378:
377:
374:
370:
369:
366:Ramsar Wetland
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
350:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
310:
306:
305:
302:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
278:
277:
264:
257:
256:
253:
251:Catchment area
247:
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212:
206:
205:
192:
188:
187:
178:
177:
170:
169:
163:
162:
161:
160:
157:
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153:
145:
144:
128:
127:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4798:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4655:Uttar Pradesh
4652:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4521:Ropar Wetland
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4250:Hygam Wetland
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:Pong Dam Lake
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4032:
4031:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4008:
4006:
4005:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:Aripara Falls
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:Napier Museum
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:Kodikuthimala
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:Cheriyam hill
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Banasura Hill
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Arimbra hills
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:Ambanad Hills
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Valiyaparamba
3053:
3051:
3050:Ramanthuruthu
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3030:Munroe Island
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2954:Palakkad Fort
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:Fort Emmanuel
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:Kollam Pooram
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Malankara Dam
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Karapuzha Dam
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Edakkal Caves
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2464:Varkala Beach
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:Muziris beach
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:Organisations
2072:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2028:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Indira Gandhi
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:Pattathippara
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:Kumbhavurutty
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Perinjankutti
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Maruthappuzha
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Kuthirappuzha
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:Kanjirappuzha
1435:
1433:
1432:Kalpathipuzha
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Gayathripuzha
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1203:
1202:Surfindia.com
1199:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1171:
1170:Wikimapia.org
1167:
1161:
1158:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
990:
978:
974:
968:
965:
958:
954:
953:Munroethuruth
951:
949:
948:Kallada River
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
927:
922:
915:
910:
903:
898:
891:
886:
881:
879:
872:
869:
866:
863:
859:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
835:and drainage,
834:
831:
828:
827:
826:
823:
816:
811:
807:
804:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
781:
778:
775:
774:anthropogenic
771:
770:
769:
763:
761:
759:
758:hymenopterans
755:
751:
747:
739:
734:
732:
727:
724:
723:
718:
715:
713:
712:Puntius ticto
708:
707:
706:
703:
701:
700:dabbling duck
697:
689:
688:
683:
679:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
643:
637:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
609:
607:
597:
594:
588:: pH 7.20; PO
587:
584:
577:
576:Surface water
574:
573:
572:
571:
567:
565:
561:
560:surface water
557:
553:
549:
542:Water quality
541:
539:
537:
532:
523:
521:
519:
518:Kallada River
515:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:Kallada River
476:
474:
472:
468:
467:Karunagapally
464:
460:
456:
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
421:, a state of
420:
416:
412:
408:
399:
395:
391:
383:
375:
373:Official name
367:
358:
354:
353:Karunagapally
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
321:
311:
303:
295:
293:Average depth
287:
279:
276:
265:
262:
258:
254:
252:
248:
245:
241:
213:
207:
204:
200:
196:
193:
167:
158:
151:
146:
141:
129:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4724:Asan Barrage
4544:Sambhar Lake
4478:Tampara Lake
4463:Chilika Lake
4453:Anshupa Lake
4435:Pala Wetland
4361:Sakhya Sagar
4356:Bhoj Wetland
4309:
4264:Mansar Lakes
4217:Chandra Taal
4089:Kolleru Lake
4021:
4014:
4002:
3990:
3968:Thrissur Zoo
3902:Pathiramanal
3811:Thommankuthu
3701:Charpa Falls
3343:Nelliampathi
3303:Elivai Malai
3293:Chembra Peak
3268:Anginda peak
3248:Agastya Mala
3182:Kovilthottam
3146:Vadakkechira
3130:
3126:Pookode Lake
3121:Paravur Lake
3111:Oranju Poika
3010:Gundu Island
2984:William Fort
2959:Paloor Kotta
2939:Hosdurg Fort
2904:Arikady Fort
2818:Keralotsavam
2717:Thenmala Dam
2707:Siruvani Dam
2702:Sholayar Dam
2697:Pothundi Dam
2667:Pazhassi Dam
2647:Meenkara Dam
2637:Mangalam Dam
2597:Chimmony Dam
2369:Marari Beach
2349:Kollam Beach
2324:Cherai Beach
2268:Kandanissery
2212:Fantasy Park
2009:Pathiramanal
1959:Nehru Trophy
1860:Snehatheeram
1855:Shankumugham
1757:Thusharagiri
1707:Athirappilly
1671:Sasthamkotta
1620:Valapattanam
1580:Parambikulam
1555:Pallichelaru
1540:Muvattupuzha
1535:Muthirapuzha
1442:Kannadipuzha
1270:. Retrieved
1266:
1234:. Retrieved
1229:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1144:the original
1103:. Retrieved
1096:the original
1066:. Retrieved
1062:the original
1037:. Retrieved
1030:the original
980:. Retrieved
976:
967:
876:
824:
820:
810:coconut palm
767:
743:
729:
728:Vulnerable:
720:
719:Endangered:
710:
704:
693:
687:Wallago attu
685:
681:
641:
613:
605:
595:
585:
575:
569:
568:
545:
527:
480:
452:
430:
414:
410:
406:
405:
329:
322: m (790
319:
309:Water volume
285:Surface area
223:76°38′12.8″E
195:Sasthamkotta
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4732:West Bengal
4718:Uttarakhand
4703:Sur Sarovar
4417:Loktak Lake
4399:Thane Creek
4381:Maharashtra
4366:Sirpur Lake
4227:Renuka Lake
4125:Kanwar Lake
4107:Deepor Beel
4016:WikiProject
3706:Cheeyappara
3464:Teak Museum
3388:Vellarimala
3368:Urakam Hill
3348:Paithalmala
3165:Lighthouses
3151:Vanchikulam
3136:Veeranpuzha
3096:Biyyam Lake
3060:Vallarpadam
3045:Pulinkunnoo
3025:Kuruvadweep
2732:Walayar Dam
2727:Vazhani Dam
2692:Poomala Dam
2687:Ponmudi Dam
2444:Tanur beach
2364:Mappila Bay
2314:Bekal beach
2248:Anchuthengu
2222:Kottakkunnu
2152:Vallam kali
1929:Vallam kali
1903:Kettuvallam
1865:Tanur Beach
1850:Payyambalam
1702:Aruvikkuzhy
1686:Veeranpuzha
1610:Thuthapuzha
1600:Punnappuzha
1570:Pandippuzha
1490:Madatharuvi
1475:Kunthipuzha
1470:Kottappuzha
1362:Chalippuzha
1347:Ayalurpuzha
1337:Ambankadavu
1312:Hydrography
803:agriculture
772:Increasing
750:butterflies
731:Parambassis
696:common teal
548:common salt
491:charnockite
349:Settlements
235: /
220:9°02′08.2″N
210:Coordinates
101:August 2018
4760:Categories
4554:Tamil Nadu
4394:Lonar Lake
4269:Wular Lake
4166:Nalsarovar
4143:Nanda Lake
3669:Waterfalls
3383:Vavul Mala
3378:Vagavurrai
3192:Manakkodam
3177:Tangasseri
3106:Mananchira
2944:Nedumkotta
2914:Bekal Fort
2803:Kanyarkali
2748:Aanayoottu
2672:Peechi Dam
2657:Neyyar Dam
2607:Idukki Dam
2473:Boat races
2344:Kappkadavu
2283:Tangasseri
2263:Kadavallur
1908:Palliyodam
1805:Kappkadavu
1752:Soochipara
1695:Waterfalls
1575:Papanasini
1545:Neerppuzha
1500:Malampuzha
1452:Karimpuzha
1392:Edamalayar
1382:Cheruthoni
1377:Cherupuzha
1332:Achankovil
1267:Flickr.com
1150:24 October
1105:24 October
1068:24 October
1039:24 October
959:References
833:sanitation
648:pearl spot
638:Aqua fauna
493:, biotite
441:under the
381:Designated
301:Max. depth
71:newspapers
4531:Rajasthan
4333:Tsomoriri
4279:Karnataka
4171:Thol Lake
4161:Khijadiya
3992:Templates
3278:Attappadi
3236:Mountains
3222:Kozhikode
3187:Alappuzha
3172:Vizhinjam
2929:East Fort
2741:Festivals
2191:(Defunct)
2137:Puli Kali
1830:Mundakkal
1825:Meenkunnu
1780:Alappuzha
1762:Vazhachal
1666:Punnamada
1646:Ashtamudi
1585:Payaswini
1520:Meenachil
1460:Korapuzha
1417:Kadalundi
1407:Ithikkara
1387:Chulliyar
1357:Chalakudy
1272:16 August
1236:16 August
1230:Irade.org
1207:16 August
1175:16 August
982:16 August
842:abatement
839:pollution
796:Effluents
725:(Gunther)
714:punctatus
672:Clupeidae
624:cashewnut
596:Sediments
564:sediments
550:or other
531:kaolinite
524:Hydrology
431:cavaborus
140:Malayalam
4260:Surinsar
4004:Category
3468:Nilambur
3338:Mukurthi
3243:Aathanad
3202:Azhikode
3156:Vembanad
3035:Parumala
2808:Karivela
2753:Aaraattu
2278:Pattanam
2232:Wonderla
2166:Airports
1949:Aranmula
1737:Palaruvi
1732:Oliyarik
1681:Vembanad
1530:Mullayar
1510:Manimala
1505:Mangalam
1480:Kurumali
1447:Karamana
1367:Chaliyar
1115:cite web
937:See also
853:control,
776:pressure
754:odonates
733:thomassi
680:such as
668:sardines
664:herrings
632:plantain
552:minerals
514:alluvium
511:laterite
503:Tertiary
499:dolerite
487:archaean
435:bacteria
191:Location
4637:Tripura
4427:Mizoram
4409:Manipur
4338:Tso Kar
4186:Haryana
4153:Gujarat
3482:Palaces
3397:Museums
3373:Vagamon
3363:Poomala
3358:Ponmudi
3328:Marayur
3263:Anamudi
3217:Beypore
3212:Ponnani
3207:Chetwai
3040:Pizhala
3020:Kavvayi
2993:Islands
2414:Ponnani
2354:Kovalam
2297:Beaches
2227:Vismaya
1875:Varkala
1815:Kovalam
1772:Beaches
1722:Manalar
1661:Paravur
1634:Lakes,
1595:Periyar
1465:Korayar
1427:Kallayi
1422:Kallada
882:Gallery
868:fishery
784:erosion
746:monkeys
676:Common
656:catfish
628:tapioca
616:Drosera
471:Kallada
415:wetland
85:scholar
4488:Punjab
4445:Odisha
4325:Ladakh
4297:Kerala
3227:Kannur
2419:Poovar
2334:Kappad
2132:Pooram
1820:Marari
1810:Kollam
1800:Kappad
1795:Cherai
1712:Charpa
1565:Pambar
1550:Neyyar
1412:Kabini
1324:Rivers
1316:Kerala
943:Kollam
756:and 2
660:prawns
654:) and
556:metals
495:gneiss
455:Quilon
449:Access
427:Quilon
419:Kerala
272:
203:Kerala
199:Kollam
136:
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4117:Bihar
4099:Assam
3197:Vypin
3084:Lakes
3070:Vypin
2897:Forts
2539:Caves
1922:Races
1891:Types
1884:Boats
1785:Bekal
1636:dams
1615:Tirur
1560:Pamba
1226:(PDF)
1099:(PDF)
1092:(PDF)
1033:(PDF)
1026:(PDF)
862:fauna
858:flora
740:Fauna
735:(Day)
716:(Day)
620:paddy
610:Flora
423:India
275:India
261:Basin
92:JSTOR
78:books
3946:Zoos
2858:Onam
2575:Dams
1495:Mahé
1274:2018
1238:2018
1209:2018
1177:2018
1152:2008
1121:link
1107:2008
1070:2008
1041:2008
984:2018
860:and
851:weed
752:, 2
694:The
684:and
678:fish
666:and
630:and
554:and
497:and
392:1212
312:22.4
64:news
4135:Goa
1913:Uru
1314:of
698:or
409:or
47:by
4762::
3466:,
1265:.
1228:.
1200:.
1185:^
1168:.
1129:^
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1113:{{
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626:,
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316:10
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197:,
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4058:t
4051:v
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1297:t
1290:v
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1240:.
1211:.
1179:.
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1123:)
1109:.
1072:.
1043:.
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864:,
844:,
650:(
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590:4
580:4
330:^
324:×
320:^
314:×
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