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315:. The still active collective has held group exhibitions in several galleries and community spaces across Chicago with a changing line-up of members throughout their over-30-year history. The mission of the group was to create a network of support for black women artists and provide opportunities for them to exhibit their work. Outside of the collective, each member of Sapphire and Crystals holds an independent practice in a wide array of mediums.
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in
Chicago during the 1970s and 1980s. The early planning for Sapphire and Crystals began with conversations between Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly and Felicia Grant Preston in 1986 as response to the dissolution of the artists' former collective, Mud People's Black Women's Resource Sharing Workshop. The
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Sapphire and Crystal's history, with some participating continually since the beginning and others only showing with the collective for one exhibition.
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634:"The Vessels that Marva Made: An Interview with Members of Sapphire & Crystals"
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Sapphire and
Crystals emerged during a period of many other feminist groups and
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at Noyes
Cultural Arts Center, Evanston, IL, January 23 - March 12, 2009
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name of the collective was inspired by the strength and beauty of the
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An
Exhibition of Black Female Artists Working in the Chicago Area,
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The Divine Marva
Pitchford-Jolly: Sapphire and Crystals Remember,
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Sapphire and
Crystals in Black and White (a tribute to Spiral)
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State of G/Race: Sapphire and
Crystals Celebrate 25 Years
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from June 28 to July 19, 1987. Their second exhibition,
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Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
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152:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
307:and founded in 1987 by ceramicist and teacher
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2552:Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art
2730:Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?
2530:New York School of Applied Design for Women
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2481:Feminist art movement in the United States
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553:Chicago, IL, October 7 - November 10, 2005
495:The collective had its first exhibition,
284:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:African-American women artists collective
2518:American Association of University Women
1377:Discrimination against transgender women
73:This article includes a list of general
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517:Sapphire and Crystals Invitational at
2677:WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution
2524:National Association of Women Artists
1726:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
992:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
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525:Mentors, Goddesses, and Other Heroes,
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2577:National Museum of Women in the Arts
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299:is a collective of women artists of
150:adding citations to reliable sources
514:at Wood Street Gallery, Chicago, IL
332:gemstone, as well as the negative "
2608:Women's Art Resources of Minnesota
613:Vergie Buxton Gallery, Chicago, IL
386:L’Tanya Cason (aka Akosua Bandele)
79:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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537:, River Forest, IL, February 2004
512:Wish You Were Here: Postcard Show
34:This article has multiple issues.
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585:, November 9 - December 23, 2012
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501:South Side Community Art Center
137:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
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505:Sapphire and Crystals Too
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428:Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly
309:Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly
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2924:List of feminist artists
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351:These members include:
243:, as no other articles
161:"Sapphire and Crystals"
94:more precise citations.
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2562:Feminist Art Coalition
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1651:Women in the workforce
1619:Violence against women
1594:Sexual objectification
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575:’s Frick Center - 2010
563:BEyONd Race and Gender
470:Arlene Turner-Crawford
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2497:Feminist art movement
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1933:Revisionist mythology
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607:, BAGIT Gallery, 1996
599:Prairie State College
595:Sapphire and Crystals
559:Nicole Gallery - 2009
449:Monica Plott Ratcliff
413:Felicia Grant Preston
410:Jan Spivey Gilcrhrist
313:Felicia Grant Preston
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1680:Gender mainstreaming
1599:Substantive equality
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440:Lillian Morgan-Lewis
398:Evelyn Davis Frazier
356:Joyce Owens Anderson
146:improve this article
2828:Helen Frankenthaler
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2418:Feminism portal
2298:Ecofeminist authors
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1948:Composition studies
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1300:Kurdish (Jineology)
605:The Way My Mama Did
479:Shahar Caren Weaver
455:Patricia J. Stewart
434:Makeba Kedem-DuBose
2893:Carolee Schneemann
2653:Three Weeks in May
1793:Literary criticism
1670:Complementarianism
1392:Effects on society
1360:Complementarianism
1167:Women's liberation
583:Woman Made Gallery
362:Leticia Appleberry
325:artist collectives
311:and visual artist
262:for suggestions.
252:to this page from
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202:February 2019
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166:
163: –
162:
158:
157:Find sources:
151:
147:
141:
140:
135:This article
133:
129:
124:
123:
114:
111:
103:
100:February 2019
93:
89:
83:
82:
76:
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2853:Jane Kaufman
2838:Nancy Graves
2833:Mary Garrard
2808:Judy Chicago
2803:Norma Broude
2720:
2712:
2706:Publications
2694:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2567:Hera Gallery
2492:Feminist art
2409:
2384:
2328:Rhetoricians
2318:Philosophers
2210:Saudi Arabia
2006:South Africa
1867:Epistemology
1820:Anthropology
1815:Architecture
1778:Legal theory
1685:Gynocentrism
1624:War on women
1559:Pro-feminism
1514:Gender-blind
1464:Gender quota
1437:Art movement
1229:Dianic Wicca
1108:Sex-positive
1071:Postcolonial
938:Conservative
918:Anti-fascist
642:. Retrieved
640:. 2018-12-18
637:
610:
604:
594:
588:
578:
568:
562:
556:
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530:
524:
511:
504:
496:
494:
452:JoAnne Scott
431:Sheryl Jones
374:Cheryl Boone
350:
347:
322:
296:
295:
280:
264:
238:
208:
199:
189:
182:
175:
168:
156:
144:Please help
139:verification
136:
106:
97:
78:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
2903:Alma Thomas
2858:Lee Krasner
2848:Lila Katzen
2823:Suzi Ferrer
2772:Where We At
2725:(1972–1977)
2717:(1977–1992)
2664:(1974–1978)
2368:Comic books
2293:Art critics
2215:South Korea
2195:Philippines
2175:New Zealand
2170:Netherlands
1901:Pornography
1889:Metaphysics
1830:Criminology
1825:Archaeology
1798:Film theory
1499:Women's Day
1239:Ecofeminist
1098:Reactionary
1046:Materialist
821:Switzerland
816:New Zealand
735:Fourth-wave
718:Second-wave
491:Exhibitions
422:Linda James
419:Carol James
395:Faith Davis
368:Rose Blouin
305:Chicago, IL
92:introducing
2953:Categories
2908:June Wayne
2645:Womanhouse
2511:Precursors
2358:Literature
2303:Economists
2023:Bangladesh
1957:By country
1906:Psychology
1862:Empiricism
1857:Aesthetics
1852:Philosophy
1711:Patriarchy
1691:Matriarchy
1495:Girl's Day
1469:Girl power
1442:In hip hop
1365:Literature
1295:Indigenous
1234:Reclaiming
1130:Standpoint
1103:Separatism
1076:Postmodern
970:Vegetarian
960:Difference
903:Analytical
730:Third-wave
713:First-wave
644:2019-01-25
618:References
473:Anna Tyler
401:Kay Dawson
371:Venus Blue
267:April 2023
258:; try the
245:link to it
172:newspapers
75:references
39:improve it
2843:Eva Hesse
2113:Argentina
2073:Indonesia
2063:Hong Kong
2018:Australia
1918:Seriality
1842:Geography
1768:Sociology
1721:Economics
1706:Kyriarchy
1197:Christian
1177:Religious
1118:Socialist
908:Anarchist
853:States of
791:Australia
437:Annie Lee
248:. Please
45:talk page
2878:Yoko Ono
2732:" (1971)
2429:Category
2363:American
2235:Thailand
2190:Pakistan
2160:Malaysia
2143:Paraguay
2133:Honduras
1981:Ethiopia
1847:Pedagogy
1773:Rhetoric
1763:Sexology
1756:Womanist
1751:Thealogy
1746:Theology
1544:Misogyny
1412:Femicide
1397:Equality
1346:Concepts
1261:Orthodox
1224:Neopagan
1212:Womanist
1192:Buddhist
1160:Africana
1155:Womanism
1051:Maternal
1041:Lipstick
1007:Activism
977:Equality
943:Cultural
928:Carceral
863:Virginia
843:Timeline
786:Timeline
723:timeline
708:Timeline
685:Feminism
338:crystals
334:Sapphire
330:sapphire
2747:subRosa
2375:Parties
2250:Ukraine
2245:Vietnam
2155:Lebanon
2053:Germany
2043:Finland
2038:Denmark
2013:Albania
2001:Senegal
1996:Nigeria
1911:Therapy
1894:Science
1805:Biology
1322:Mizrahi
1290:Chicana
1251:Islamic
1187:Atheist
1123:Marxist
1093:Radical
1029:Liberal
1024:Lesbian
1002:Hip hop
982:Eugenic
923:Atheist
896:General
868:Wyoming
701:General
693:History
499:at the
319:History
301:African
186:scholar
88:improve
2740:Groups
2680:(2007)
2672:(1979)
2656:(1977)
2648:(1972)
2532:(1892)
2526:(1889)
2520:(1881)
2389:(1967)
2313:Muslim
2308:Jewish
2286:People
2240:Turkey
2230:Taiwan
2220:Sweden
2205:Russia
2200:Poland
2185:Norway
2138:Mexico
2118:Brazil
2093:Israel
2058:Greece
2048:France
2028:Canada
1966:Africa
1872:Ethics
1731:Method
1663:Theory
1574:Racism
1329:Romani
1317:Jewish
1256:Jewish
1202:Mormon
1150:Victim
1113:Social
1086:French
1034:Equity
997:Global
933:Choice
806:Kuwait
796:Canada
744:Social
601:, 2013
241:orphan
239:is an
188:
181:
174:
167:
159:
77:, but
2917:Lists
2604:(WAR)
2439:Index
2346:Other
2323:Poets
2278:Lists
2225:Syria
2165:Nepal
2128:Haiti
2123:Chile
2103:Japan
2098:Italy
2068:India
2033:China
1986:Ghana
1976:Egypt
1534:Media
1334:White
1285:Black
1246:Hindu
1217:Asian
1140:Trans
1135:State
1066:Post-
1019:Labor
948:Cyber
831:Wales
801:Japan
193:JSTOR
179:books
2083:Iraq
2078:Iran
1991:Mali
1497:and
1310:Sámi
1268:Sikh
1056:Neo-
858:Utah
591:2013
165:news
1783:Art
1207:New
1061:New
987:Fat
965:Eco
953:HCI
597:at
581:at
571:at
543:at
533:at
148:by
2955::
636:.
625:^
340:.
48:.
2728:"
2558:)
2554:(
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190:·
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107:(
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51:(
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