27:
240:, with whom the Saqqaq are relatively closely related. The evidence suggested that the ancestors of the Saqqaq entered North America from Siberia through a distinct migration about 4000 BC, and that they subsequently remained largely genetically isolated from other North American populations.
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The Saqqaq culture came in two phases, the main difference of the two being that the newer phase adopted the use of sandstone. The younger phase of the Saqqaq culture coincides with the oldest phase of the Dorset culture.
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153:. It has been determined that he lived about 4000 years ago, and was related to native populations in northeastern Siberia. The Saqqaq people are not the ancestors of contemporary
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278:
216:
in August 2014 examined the remains of six Saqqaq individuals buried in
Qeqertasussuk, Greenland between ca. 3000 BCE and 1900 BCE. The five samples of
297:"The frozen Saqqaq sites of Disko Bay. Quqertasussuk and Qajaa (2400-900 BC). Studies of Saqqaq Material Culture in an Eastern Arctic Perspective"
129:
of West
Greenland emerged. There is some debate about the timeframe of the transition from Saqqaq culture to Early Dorset in western Greenland.
560:
Grønnow, Bjarne (2012). "The
Backbone of the Saqqaq Culture: A Study of the Nonmaterial Dimensions of the Early Arctic Small Tool Tradition".
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of northern
Greenland, which developed around 2400 BCE and lasted until about 1300 BCE. After the Saqqaq culture disappeared, the
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Saqqaq people lived in small tents and hunted seals, seabirds, and other marine animals. The people of the Saqqaq culture used
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in southern
Greenland, the Saqqaq existed from around 2500 BCE until about 800 BCE. This culture coexisted with the
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105:. Up to this day, no other people seem to have lived in Greenland continually for as long as the Saqqaq.
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Grønnow, Bjarne (2012). "An archaeological reconstruction of Saqqaq bows, darts, harpoons, and lances".
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Mobjerg, Tinna (February 1999). "New
Adaptive Strategies in the Saqqaq Culture of Greenland, c.
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Raghavan, Maanasa; DeGiorgio, Michael; Albrechtsen, Anders; et al. (29 August 2014).
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peoples. It is not known whether they crossed in boats or over ice.
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149:) and have been DNA sequenced. He had brown eyes, black hair, and
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335:"Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo"
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settlement, the site of many archaeological finds) was a
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394:"Analysis of hair DNA reveals ancient human's face."
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62:
52:
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281:— from the Greenland Research Centre at the
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485:"The genetic prehistory of the New World Arctic"
232:, and are today found in high frequencies among
31:Archaeological remains of the Saqqaq culture in
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345:(7282). Nature Publishing Group: 463, 757–762.
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411:, Supplementary Materials, p. 109, Table S1.
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568:(2). University of Wisconsin Press: 58–71.
220:(mtDNA) extracted belonged to haplogroups
157:people, but instead are related to modern
141:Frozen remains of a Saqqaq person dubbed "
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603:Archaeological cultures of North America
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462:(3). Taylor & Francis: 452–465.
125:of northern Greenland and the Early
16:Ancient people of Southern Greenland
145:" were found in western Greenland (
333:Rasmussen, M; et al. (2010).
14:
295:Grønnow, Bjarne (31 March 2017).
198:Birnirk culture § Genetics
547:(1). Université Laval: 23–48.
224:(four samples) and D2a. These
194:Dorset culture § Genetics
1:
468:10.1080/00438243.1999.9980423
210:A genetic study published in
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399:(retrieved 11 February 2010)
202:Thule people § Genetics
186:Paleo-Eskimo § Genetics
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283:National Museum of Denmark
190:Pre-Dorset § Genetics
183:
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613:Prehistory of the Arctic
608:Archaeology of Greenland
228:also predominate in the
507:10.1126/science.1255832
137:Archaeological findings
123:Independence II culture
39:, West Greenland coast.
279:Saqqaq culture profile
119:Independence I culture
115:archaeological culture
588:4000 year old remains
206:Inuit § Genetics
541:Études Inuit Studies
433:Raghavan et al. 2014
421:Raghavan et al. 2014
409:Raghavan et al. 2014
101:culture in southern
562:Arctic Anthropology
359:10.1038/nature08835
351:2010Natur.463..757R
151:shovel-shaped teeth
113:The earliest known
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299:. humanities.ku.dk
48:Southern Greenland
45:Geographical range
618:Greenlandic Inuit
456:World Archaeology
218:mitochondrial DNA
93:(named after the
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99:Paleo-Eskimo
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226:haplogroups
78:Followed by
66:2500 BCE –
57:Paleo-Inuit
597:Categories
261:References
255:Qilakitsoq
184:See also:
170:silicified
71: 800
33:Sermermiut
397:BBC News.
303:18 August
174:quartzite
155:Kalaallit
109:Timeframe
103:Greenland
37:Disko Bay
574:24475857
553:42870464
516:25170159
500:(6200).
377:20148029
244:See also
180:Genetics
493:Science
443:Sources
368:3951495
347:Bibcode
213:Science
159:Chukchi
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524:353853
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339:Nature
204:, and
163:Koryak
95:Saqqaq
53:Period
570:JSTOR
549:JSTOR
520:S2CID
488:(PDF)
472:JSTOR
238:Aleut
63:Dates
512:PMID
373:PMID
305:2017
236:and
222:D2a1
161:and
143:Inuk
89:The
502:doi
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363:PMC
355:doi
343:463
73:BCE
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