Knowledge (XXG)

Sarawak surili

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80: 31: 55: 1843: 325:, and as of 2015 is only known from five sites with a combined population of 200–500 individuals. Consequently, it is believed to be one of the rarest primates in the world, and has been rated as 1903: 478:
Brandon-Jones, D.; Eudey, A. A.; Geissmann, T.; Groves, C. P.; Melnick, D. J.; Morales, J. C.; Shekelle, M.; Stewart, C.-B. (2004). "Asian primate classification".
1884: 1763: 1938: 523: 1948: 1685: 456: 1711: 222: 1943: 1877: 501: 1488: 375: 1913: 1737: 1953: 1933: 1755: 1716: 1870: 1224: 689: 516: 59: 1928: 1918: 1750: 1278: 918: 1269: 1768: 365: 1923: 1583: 79: 1637: 1515: 1260: 806: 1506: 1479: 1192: 1039: 927: 824: 509: 779: 716: 1075: 1066: 770: 707: 595: 1599: 1497: 1233: 1120: 1111: 761: 1138: 321:. The Sarawak surili was formerly considered common, but has declined drastically due to persecution and 1802: 1350: 1242: 326: 194: 797: 1672: 1646: 1386: 1305: 1296: 1183: 752: 743: 725: 698: 1165: 1012: 945: 900: 788: 734: 680: 432: 44: 1908: 1438: 1359: 936: 815: 302: 74: 1807: 1341: 1323: 1789: 1659: 1651: 1563: 1554: 1462: 1447: 1057: 1030: 994: 985: 909: 891: 381: 371: 211: 1854: 1850: 1794: 1539: 1530: 1429: 1332: 533: 487: 427: 161: 1729: 1776: 1368: 1021: 648: 317: 258: 491: 1377: 1251: 1174: 1003: 969: 954: 639: 621: 266: 30: 1897: 1724: 1156: 1147: 1102: 874: 848: 839: 612: 418: 409: 361: 311: 64: 1664: 1314: 630: 357: 322: 274: 221: 1842: 1820: 1742: 1698: 1631: 1084: 663: 1622: 577: 306: 278: 141: 1207: 540: 385: 282: 171: 91: 1781: 1616: 559: 286: 111: 370:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 170. 1690: 571: 290: 262: 254: 131: 447: 1703: 565: 553: 298: 270: 151: 121: 101: 1593: 1815: 294: 367:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1677: 1412: 330: 1597: 505: 408:
Nijman, V.; Cheyne, S.; Traeholt, C.; Setiawan, A. (2020).
1858: 305:
is complex and disputed, and it has been considered a
1606: 1552: 1528: 1460: 1410: 1403: 1205: 967: 872: 865: 837: 661: 593: 586: 433:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39803A17955321.en 1878: 517: 8: 1904:IUCN Red List critically endangered species 1885: 1871: 1594: 1407: 869: 590: 524: 510: 502: 220: 53: 29: 20: 431: 457:Global Biodiversity Information Facility 342: 273:, where it is distributed north of the 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 352: 350: 348: 346: 7: 1839: 1837: 480:International Journal of Primatology 1939:Critically endangered fauna of Asia 1489:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey ( 419:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1857:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 492:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32 14: 1841: 78: 1225:Black-crested Sumatran langur ( 1: 1279:East Sumatran banded langur ( 919:Northern plains gray langur ( 1949:Taxa named by Salomon Müller 690:Miss Waldron's red colobus ( 1516:Myanmar snub-nosed monkey ( 16:Species of Old World monkey 1970: 1836: 1507:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey ( 1480:Golden snub-nosed monkey ( 1270:Robinson's banded langur ( 1193:Indochinese black langur ( 1040:Selangor silvered langur ( 928:Black-footed gray langur ( 825:Ulindi River red colobus ( 1944:Mammals described in 1838 1580: 1067:Indochinese grey langur ( 771:Niger Delta red colobus ( 548: 532:Extant species of family 228: 219: 200: 193: 75:Scientific classification 73: 51: 42: 37: 28: 23: 1498:Gray snub-nosed monkey ( 1261:Raffles' banded langur ( 1234:Black-and-white langur ( 807:Oustalet's red colobus ( 762:Tana River red colobus ( 603:(Black and white colobi) 364:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 1914:Endemic fauna of Borneo 1351:Sabah grizzled langur ( 1243:Black Sumatran langur ( 780:Bouvier's red colobus ( 717:Thollon's red colobus ( 1954:Old World monkey stubs 1853:-related article is a 1387:Natuna Island surili ( 1306:White-fronted surili ( 1297:White-thighed surili ( 1076:Phayre's leaf monkey ( 753:Zanzibar red colobus ( 744:Udzungwa red colobus ( 708:Preuss's red colobus ( 38:1 - female, 2 - male. 1934:Primates of Indonesia 1803:Paleobiology Database 1652:Presbytis_chrysomelas 1638:Presbytis chrysomelas 1608:Presbytis chrysomelas 1166:White-headed langur ( 1121:Gee's golden langur ( 1112:Shortridge's langur ( 946:Purple-faced langur ( 901:Kashmir gray langur ( 789:Semliki red colobus ( 735:Ugandan red colobus ( 681:Western red colobus ( 450:Presbytis chrysomelas 426:: e.T39803A17955321. 412:Presbytis chrysomelas 327:critically endangered 250:Presbytis chrysomelas 241:Bornean banded langur 229:Sarawak surili range 204:Presbytis chrysomelas 60:Critically Endangered 1470:(Snub-nosed monkeys) 1439:Black-shanked douc ( 1360:Maroon leaf monkey ( 937:Tufted gray langur ( 816:Lomami red colobus ( 798:Lang's red colobus ( 1929:Mammals of Malaysia 1564:Pig-tailed langur ( 1448:Gray-shanked douc ( 1184:Delacour's langur ( 1058:Dusky leaf monkey ( 1031:Tenasserim lutung ( 995:West Javan langur ( 986:East Javan langur ( 910:Tarai gray langur ( 892:Nepal gray langur ( 726:Foa's red colobus ( 699:Pennant's colobus ( 536:(Old World monkeys) 245:cross-marked langur 186:P. chrysomelas 45:Conservation status 1919:Primates of Borneo 1540:Proboscis monkey ( 1430:Red-shanked douc ( 1139:François' langur ( 1013:Germain's langur ( 253:) is a species of 1924:Mammals of Brunei 1866: 1865: 1831: 1830: 1790:Open Tree of Life 1600:Taxon identifiers 1591: 1590: 1576: 1575: 1473: 1423: 1399: 1398: 1369:Mentawai langur ( 1342:Miller's langur ( 1324:Thomas's langur ( 1218: 1022:Annamese langur ( 885: 861: 860: 674: 649:Mantled guereza ( 606: 537: 233: 232: 68: 1961: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1851:Old World monkey 1845: 1838: 1824: 1823: 1811: 1810: 1798: 1797: 1785: 1784: 1772: 1771: 1759: 1758: 1746: 1745: 1733: 1732: 1720: 1719: 1707: 1706: 1694: 1693: 1681: 1680: 1668: 1667: 1655: 1654: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1595: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1408: 1378:Siberut langur ( 1288:Sarawak surili ( 1252:Mitered langur ( 1217: 1216: 1212: 1175:Laotian langur ( 1168:T. leucocephalus 1159:T. poliocephalus 1042:T. selangorensis 1004:Silvery lutung ( 955:Nilgiri langur ( 884: 883: 879: 870: 673: 672: 668: 640:Ursine colobus ( 622:Angola colobus ( 605: 604: 600: 591: 535: 534:Cercopithecidae 526: 519: 512: 503: 496: 495: 475: 469: 468: 466: 464: 444: 438: 437: 435: 405: 390: 389: 354: 224: 206: 83: 82: 62: 57: 56: 33: 21: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1819: 1814: 1806: 1801: 1793: 1788: 1780: 1777:Observation.org 1775: 1767: 1762: 1754: 1749: 1741: 1736: 1728: 1723: 1715: 1710: 1702: 1697: 1689: 1684: 1676: 1671: 1663: 1658: 1650: 1645: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1602: 1592: 1587: 1572: 1548: 1524: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1456: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1404:Odd-nosed group 1395: 1333:Hose's langur ( 1214: 1213: 1211: 1201: 1157:Cat Ba langur ( 1148:Hatinh langur ( 1103:Capped langur ( 963: 881: 880: 878: 857: 849:Olive colobus ( 833: 791:P. semlikiensis 764:P. rufomitratus 737:P. tephrosceles 670: 669: 667: 657: 613:Black colobus ( 602: 601: 599: 582: 544: 530: 500: 499: 477: 476: 472: 462: 460: 452:(Müller, 1838)" 446: 445: 441: 407: 406: 393: 378: 356: 355: 344: 339: 267:southeast Asian 259:Cercopithecidae 215: 208: 202: 189: 162:Cercopithecidae 77: 69: 58: 54: 47: 24:Sarawak surili 17: 12: 11: 5: 1967: 1965: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1846: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1812: 1799: 1786: 1773: 1760: 1747: 1734: 1721: 1708: 1695: 1682: 1669: 1656: 1643: 1628: 1612: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1536: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1513: 1504: 1495: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1445: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1384: 1375: 1366: 1357: 1348: 1339: 1330: 1321: 1315:Javan surili ( 1312: 1303: 1294: 1290:P. chrysomelas 1285: 1276: 1267: 1258: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1190: 1181: 1172: 1163: 1154: 1150:T. hatinhensis 1145: 1128: 1127: 1118: 1114:T. shortridgei 1109: 1092: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1069:T. crepusculus 1064: 1047: 1046: 1037: 1028: 1019: 1010: 1001: 992: 975: 973: 970:Trachypithecus 965: 964: 962: 961: 952: 943: 934: 925: 916: 907: 898: 894:S. schistaceus 888: 886: 882:(Gray langurs) 867: 863: 862: 859: 858: 856: 855: 845: 843: 835: 834: 832: 831: 822: 818:P. parmentieri 813: 804: 795: 786: 777: 768: 759: 750: 741: 732: 723: 714: 705: 696: 687: 677: 675: 659: 658: 656: 655: 646: 637: 631:King colobus ( 628: 619: 609: 607: 588: 584: 583: 581: 580: 574: 568: 562: 556: 549: 546: 545: 531: 529: 528: 521: 514: 506: 498: 497: 470: 439: 391: 376: 341: 340: 338: 335: 257:in the family 237:Sarawak surili 231: 230: 226: 225: 217: 216: 209: 198: 197: 191: 190: 183: 181: 177: 176: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 71: 70: 52: 49: 48: 43: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1966: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1586: 1585: 1579: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1465: 1464: 1463:Rhinopithecus 1459: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1371:P. potenziani 1367: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1227:P. melalophos 1223: 1222: 1220: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085:Popa langur ( 1083: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1002: 1000: 998: 993: 991: 989: 983: 981: 977: 976: 974: 972: 971: 966: 960: 958: 953: 951: 949: 944: 942: 940: 935: 933: 931: 930:S. hypoleucos 926: 924: 922: 917: 915: 913: 908: 906: 904: 899: 897: 895: 890: 889: 887: 877: 876: 875:Semnopithecus 871: 868: 864: 854: 852: 847: 846: 844: 842: 841: 836: 830: 828: 827:P. lulindicus 823: 821: 819: 814: 812: 810: 805: 803: 801: 796: 794: 792: 787: 785: 783: 778: 776: 774: 769: 767: 765: 760: 758: 756: 751: 749: 747: 746:P. gordonorum 742: 740: 738: 733: 731: 729: 724: 722: 720: 715: 713: 711: 706: 704: 702: 697: 695: 693: 688: 686: 684: 679: 678: 676: 666: 665: 660: 654: 652: 647: 645: 643: 642:C. vellerosus 638: 636: 634: 629: 627: 625: 624:C. angolensis 620: 618: 616: 611: 610: 608: 598: 597: 592: 589: 587:African group 585: 579: 575: 573: 569: 567: 563: 561: 557: 555: 551: 550: 547: 542: 538: 527: 522: 520: 515: 513: 508: 507: 504: 493: 489: 486:(1): 97–164. 485: 481: 474: 471: 459: 458: 453: 451: 443: 440: 434: 429: 425: 421: 420: 415: 413: 404: 402: 400: 398: 396: 392: 387: 383: 379: 377:0-801-88221-4 373: 369: 368: 363: 362:Wilson, D. E. 359: 358:Groves, C. P. 353: 351: 349: 347: 343: 336: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319: 318:P. melalophos 314: 313: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 238: 227: 223: 218: 213: 207: 205: 199: 196: 195:Binomial name 192: 188: 187: 182: 179: 178: 175: 174: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 81: 76: 72: 66: 61: 50: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1859:expanding it 1848: 1833: 1607: 1582: 1565: 1553: 1541: 1529: 1517: 1509:R. avunculus 1508: 1499: 1490: 1482:R. roxellana 1481: 1461: 1449: 1440: 1431: 1411: 1388: 1379: 1370: 1362:P. rubicunda 1361: 1352: 1343: 1334: 1325: 1316: 1307: 1299:P. siamensis 1298: 1289: 1287: 1280: 1272:P. robinsoni 1271: 1263:P. femoralis 1262: 1253: 1245:P. sumatrana 1244: 1235: 1226: 1206: 1194: 1186:T. delacouri 1185: 1176: 1167: 1158: 1149: 1141:T. francoisi 1140: 1133:T. francoisi 1132: 1131: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1096: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1041: 1032: 1024:T. margarita 1023: 1014: 1006:T. cristatus 1005: 997:T. mauritius 996: 987: 980:T. cristatus 979: 978: 968: 956: 947: 938: 929: 920: 911: 902: 893: 873: 866:Langur group 850: 838: 826: 817: 809:P. oustaleti 808: 799: 790: 781: 772: 763: 754: 745: 736: 727: 718: 709: 701:P. pennantii 700: 692:P. waldronae 691: 682: 671:(Red colobi) 664:Piliocolobus 662: 650: 641: 633:C. polykomos 632: 623: 614: 594: 483: 479: 473: 461:. Retrieved 455: 449: 442: 423: 417: 411: 366: 323:habitat loss 316: 312:P. femoralis 310: 275:Kapuas River 249: 248: 244: 240: 236: 234: 203: 201: 185: 184: 172: 148:Infraorder: 18: 1699:iNaturalist 1632:Wikispecies 1566:S. concolor 1542:N. larvatus 1518:R. strykeri 1500:R. brelichi 1441:P. nigripes 1344:P. canicrus 1308:P. frontata 1105:T. pileatus 1097:T. pileatus 1060:T. obscurus 1052:T. obscurus 1015:T. germaini 921:S. entellus 782:P. bouvieri 719:P. tholloni 539:(subfamily 152:Simiiformes 1898:Categories 1450:P. cinerea 1432:P. nemaeus 1389:P. natunae 1326:P. thomasi 1281:P. percura 1254:P. mitrata 1236:P. bicolor 1078:T. phayrei 988:T. auratus 948:S. vetulus 840:Procolobus 710:P. preussi 651:C. guereza 615:C. satanas 578:Haplorhini 576:Suborder: 337:References 307:subspecies 289:states of 279:Kalimantan 269:island of 142:Haplorhini 138:Suborder: 1909:Presbytis 1413:Pygathrix 1380:P. siberu 1353:P. sabana 1317:P. comata 1215:(Surilis) 1208:Presbytis 1195:T. ebenus 1177:T. laotum 1033:T. barbei 957:S. johnii 912:S. hector 773:P. epieni 755:P. kirkii 683:P. badius 552:Kingdom: 541:Colobinae 463:22 August 297:, and in 283:Indonesia 212:S. Müller 180:Species: 173:Presbytis 98:Kingdom: 92:Eukaryota 1816:Species+ 1756:12100642 1623:Q1112463 1617:Wikidata 1584:Category 1491:R. bieti 1335:P. hosei 939:S. priam 851:P. verus 800:P. langi 572:Primates 566:Mammalia 560:Chordata 558:Phylum: 554:Animalia 386:62265494 360:(2005). 303:taxonomy 287:Malaysia 261:. It is 158:Family: 132:Primates 122:Mammalia 112:Chordata 108:Phylum: 102:Animalia 88:Domain: 65:IUCN 3.1 1769:1046090 1743:1000662 1691:7262008 1678:4453666 1531:Nasalis 1420:(Doucs) 1123:T. geei 1087:T. popa 903:S. ajax 728:P. foai 596:Colobus 570:Order: 564:Class: 291:Sarawak 265:to the 263:endemic 255:primate 214:, 1838) 168:Genus: 128:Order: 118:Class: 63: ( 1808:385865 1795:471028 1782:201117 1717:944247 1555:Simias 384:  374:  301:. Its 299:Brunei 285:, the 271:Borneo 1849:This 1730:39803 1704:74944 1665:788XP 1135:group 1099:group 1054:group 982:group 295:Sabah 243:, or 1855:stub 1821:9688 1764:NCBI 1725:IUCN 1712:ITIS 1686:GBIF 465:2023 424:2020 382:OCLC 372:ISBN 331:IUCN 293:and 235:The 1751:MSW 1738:MDD 1673:EoL 1660:CoL 1647:ADW 488:doi 428:doi 329:by 315:or 309:of 277:in 1900:: 1818:: 1805:: 1792:: 1779:: 1766:: 1753:: 1740:: 1727:: 1714:: 1701:: 1688:: 1675:: 1662:: 1649:: 1634:: 1619:: 1137:: 1101:: 1056:: 984:: 484:25 482:. 454:. 422:. 416:. 394:^ 380:. 345:^ 333:. 281:, 239:, 1886:e 1879:t 1872:v 1861:. 1568:) 1544:) 1520:) 1511:) 1502:) 1493:) 1484:) 1452:) 1443:) 1434:) 1391:) 1382:) 1373:) 1364:) 1355:) 1346:) 1337:) 1328:) 1319:) 1310:) 1301:) 1292:) 1283:) 1274:) 1265:) 1256:) 1247:) 1238:) 1229:) 1197:) 1188:) 1179:) 1170:) 1161:) 1152:) 1143:) 1125:) 1116:) 1107:) 1089:) 1080:) 1071:) 1062:) 1044:) 1035:) 1026:) 1017:) 1008:) 999:) 990:) 959:) 950:) 941:) 932:) 923:) 914:) 905:) 896:) 853:) 829:) 820:) 811:) 802:) 793:) 784:) 775:) 766:) 757:) 748:) 739:) 730:) 721:) 712:) 703:) 694:) 685:) 653:) 644:) 635:) 626:) 617:) 543:) 525:e 518:t 511:v 494:. 490:: 467:. 448:" 436:. 430:: 414:" 410:" 388:. 247:( 210:( 67:)

Index


Conservation status
Critically Endangered
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Haplorhini
Simiiformes
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis
Binomial name
S. Müller

primate
Cercopithecidae
endemic
southeast Asian
Borneo
Kapuas River
Kalimantan
Indonesia
Malaysia
Sarawak
Sabah
Brunei

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