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30:(April 21, 1864 – October 25, 1949) was an American nurse, writer and health administrator. She established nurse training schools in hospitals and asylums, and worked for the advancement of psychiatric nursing. She advocated the importance of giving autonomy for nurses, and sought public support for nursing education. She was the president of
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After graduation, she began her career at
Massachusetts General Hospital School of Nursing, and held different administrative positions, including head nurse, supervisor, and superintendent. She also established a nurse training school in Rhode Island in 1896. Between 1910 and 1920, she was the
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As a superintendent of
Massachusetts General Hospital, she took several initiatives and introduced number of reforms including extra-curricular activities, probationary period, higher admission requirements, an endowment fund for the nursing school, and a school library. During her tenure as
98:, she supported the licensure and registration for nurses. She also actively worked for full military rank for army nurses. She later presented her position in hearings conducted by the United States Senate.
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superintendent of
Massachusetts General Hospital, but took a two-year leave in 1917 to serve as chief nurse of American Base Hospital No.6, a MGH-led war hospital in France, and a part in the
79:, she volunteered for service on the "Bay State", a hospital ship of Massachusetts Volunteer Aid Association, used to evacuate sick and wounded military personnel from Cuba and Puerto Rico.
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in
Massachusetts, a position she held for three years. While serving at Adams Nervine Hospital, she completed a one-year certificate course in hospital economics at
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60:), but shortly returned home to care for her ailing mother. In 1891, after a gap of seven years, she resumed her studies, and graduated in 1893.
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In recognizing her contributions in the field of nursing, in 1996, she was inducted into the
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After her retirement in 1926, she traveled extensively. She died on
October 25, 1949.
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She contributed many articles for nursing journals. Her important books include
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The
History of the Massachusetts General Hospital Training School for Nurses
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Taking Charge: Nursing, Suffrage, and
Feminism in America, 1873–1920
338:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. p. 134.
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On Duty: Power, Politics, and the
History of Nursing in New Jersey
52:, United States. She completed her early education in the town of
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American nurse, writer and health administrator (1864 – 1949)
189:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. p. 61.
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Mobilizing
Minerva: American Women in the First World War
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Sara
Elizabeth Parsons was born on April 24, 1864, in
310:. MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL. 26 September 2022
408:American Nurses Association Hall of Fame inductees
34:Exam in 1916. In 1996, she was inducted into the
149:Nursing Illuminations: A Book of Days, Volume 218
82:She also served as a superintendent of nurses at
58:Massachusetts General Hospital School of Nursing
304:"Portrait of Sara E. Parsons, RN (1861-1949)"
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393:Teachers College, Columbia University alumni
106:American Nurses Association Hall of Fame.
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217:Lewenson, Sandra B. (February 4, 2014).
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183:Ward, Frances (April 15, 2009).
146:Van Betten, Patricia T. (2004).
120:Nursing Problems and Obligations
96:Massachusetts Nurses Association
152:. London: Mosby. p. 235.
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66:American Expeditionary Forces
398:Spanish-American war nurses
50:Northborough, Massachusetts
32:National League for Nursing
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383:Nurses from Massachusetts
332:Jensen, Kimberly (2008).
413:American military nurses
273:"Sara Elizabeth Parsons"
84:Adams Nervine Hospital
28:Sara Elizabeth Parsons
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388:American women nurses
54:Oxford, Massachusetts
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77:Spanish–American War
403:Psychiatric nurses
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378:1949 deaths
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75:During the
70:World War I
367:Categories
133:References
122:(1916) and
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44:Biography
128:(1922).
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340:ISBN
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