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371:. There was speculation that Thompson may have deserted because of John Reid being discharged months earlier, and there is evidence in Reid's diary that she had mentioned leaving before she had contracted malaria. Thompson's fellow soldiers spoke highly of her military service, and even after her disguise was discovered, they considered her a good soldier. She was referred to as a fearless soldier and was active in every battle that her regiment faced.
463:, were purposefully using sensational rhetoric. "A kind of pathetic appeal, sensational rhetoric is the use of shocking, exciting, and thrilling language and/or subject matter for persuasive purposes." She argues that "disenfranchised nineteenth-century women used sensational rhetoric to circumvent obstacles that prevented them from publicly discussing issues related to the American Civil War."
255:. She was abused by her father, who had wanted a boy to help with the crops on the farm. Thomas had "fits," which was most likely to have been epilepsy. At age 15, Edmondson fled home to escape an arranged marriage; she was aided by her mother, who also had married young. She changed her last name to Edmonds in order to hide from her father, and started a millinery shop with a friend in
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336:, was discovered and put before a firing squad, and her friend James Vesey was killed in an ambush. Thompson took advantage of the open position, as well as the opportunity to avenge Vesey's death, and became a spy. There is no proof in her military records that she actually served as a spy, but she wrote extensively about her experiences in her memoir.
430:, on September 5, 1898, from lingering complications of malaria she had contracted in 1863. She was only 56 years old. She was buried in the local cemetery, but Edmonds was laid to rest a second time in 1901 with full military honors. She is buried in the Grand Army of the Republic section of Washington Cemetery in Houston.
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Dannett was also one of the few historians of the 20th century to accurately portray a woman that went into service with her biography on
Edmonds. DeAnne Blanton argues that "only since the early 1990s has the subject of women soldiers received renewed and serious scholarly attention." Patricia Wilde
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As early as 1883, when asked by a newspaper reporter, "Can that book be regarded as authentic?" Edmonds responded, "Not strictly so." By the 1960s, fraudulent aspects of her pension file were being discussed by historians. Edmonds' biographer, Sylvia
Dannett, acknowledges lies told by Edmonds in
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disguised as a Black man by the name of Cuff. Another time, she entered the
Confederacy as an Irish peddler by the name of Bridget O'Shea, claiming that she was selling apples and soap to the soldiers. Once, she was posing as a black laundress working for the Confederates when a packet of official
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In 1882, Edmonds began the process of clearing the charge of desertion from
Thompson's record in order to receive a pension. She wrote to several members of her Company, asking for them to sign affidavits on her behalf. In 1884, Congress declared that she was owed a pension of $ 12 a month.
359:. Doctors urged her to go to the hospital for treatment. Thompson abandoned her post in the army, fearing that she would be discovered as a woman if she went to a military hospital. She checked herself into a private hospital, intending to return to military life once she had recuperated.
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Once she recovered, however, she saw posters listing Frank
Thompson as a deserter. Rather than return to the army under another alias or as Frank Thompson, and risk execution for desertion, she decided to serve as a female nurse under her real name at a
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In 1867, she married Linus H. Seelye, a mechanic with whom she bore three children, but all three died in their youth, leading the couple to adopt two sons. Edmonds claimed that Seelye was a childhood friend; however, this was not true.
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papers fell out of an officer's jacket. She returned to the United States with the papers, and the generals were delighted. Additionally, she worked as a detective, Charles
Mayberry, in Kentucky, uncovering a Confederate agent.
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while dressed as a man. Campbell continued dressing as a man after the war in order to pursue other adventures. Edmonds used
Campbell as an inspiration to "escape the limitations of her sex." She enlisted in Company F of the
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She adopted the guise of
Franklin Thompson to travel more easily. In addition, there are claims that her father had made her dress as a boy growing up, which would make her familiar and comfortable in a male role.
235:. Although recognized for her service by the United States government, some historians dispute the validity of her claims as some of the details are demonstrably false, contradictory, or uncorroborated.
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Inscription: Sarah Emma
Edmonds, - 2nd Michigan Infantry - Soldier, Nurse, & Spy Disguised herself as a man (Franklin Thompson) Awarded a US Army Pension. Born: Moncton, New Brunswick
301:, where she volunteered. She felt that it was her duty to serve the United States, as it was her new country. She at first served as a field nurse, participating in several campaigns under
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in order to deliver mail. In an attempt to take a shortcut, she was thrown into a ditch by her mule before reaching the brigade; she sustained severe injuries. In 1863, she contracted
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443:. Edwin Fishel writes that Edmonds "almost certainly was never a spy", citing dubious claims in her memoirs as well as the absence of her name or alias among the papers of
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on May 25, 1861, also known as the Flint Union Greys. She disguised herself as a man named
Franklin Flint Thompson, the middle name possibly after the city of
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387:. It was a huge success, selling in excess of 175,000 copies. Edmonds donated the profits from her memoir to "various soldiers' aid organizations."
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She travelled into enemy territory to gather information, requiring her to come up with many disguises. One disguise required her to use
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259:, New Brunswick. Her father eventually found her, either by himself or through acquaintances, and Edmonds fled again to escape him.
247:, Canada, then a British colony. The youngest child, she grew up with her sisters and brother, Thomas, on their family's farm near
270:, selling Bibles door to door. Her boss, Mr. Hurlburt, claimed that she was the best salesman he had in 30 years of the business.
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Thompson crossed into the United States and worked for Hurlburt and Company, a successful Bible bookseller and publisher in
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Thompson's charge of desertion was cleared by Congress in 1886, and she received a discharge certificate from the
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987:"What national monument is dedicated to the memory of those Canadians who served during the American Civil War?"
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American author James J. Knights presented a fictionalized account of Edmonds' wartime experiences in his book
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419:, the Civil War Union Army veterans' organization. She was a member of the George B. McClellan Post, No. 9 in
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In 1864, Boston publisher DeWolfe, Fiske, & Co. published Edmonds' account of her military experiences as
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Amazons and military maids : women who dressed as men in the pursuit of life, liberty and happiness
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Women in the Civil War: Extraordinary Stories of Soldiers, Spies, Nurses, Doctors, Crusaders, and Others
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A number of fictional accounts of her life were written for young adults in the 20th century, including
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She Rode with the Generals: The True and Incredible Story of Sarah Emma Seelye, Alias Franklin Thompson
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Edmonds is listed on the Canadian ACW Memorial at the Lost Villages Museum, Long Sault, Ontario.
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Thompson suffered an injury before the Second Battle of Bull Run in 1862, when she took a trip to
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Lammers, Pat; Boyce, Amy (January 1984). "A Female in the ranks: Alias Franklin Thompson".
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946:. Lansing, Michigan: Michigan Women's Historical Center & Hall of Fame. Archived from
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The Mysterious Private Thompson: The Double Life of Sarah Emma Edmonds, Civil War Soldier
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The Secret War for the Union: The Untold Story of Military Intelligence in the Civil War
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Fladeland, Betty (1963). "New Light on Sarah Emma Edmonds, Alias Franklin Thompson".
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932:. Doctoral Dissertations. University of New Hampshire. 2195 – via ProQuest.
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447:, one of the Union generals in charge of Army intelligence, or in the roster of
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According to her memoir, Thompson's career took a turn when an American spy in
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wrote in her dissertation that many memoirs of the period, including Edmonds,
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962:"CANADIAN ACW MEMORIAL/MEMORIAL POUR LES CANADIENS DE LA GUERRE DE SESSESION"
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By Her Available Means: The sensational rhetoric of women's Civil War memoirs
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480:. Rinaldi writes of Edmonds' life and how she came to be Franklin Thompson.
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Canadian-born woman known for serving as a man during the American Civil War
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Edmonds became a lecturer after her story received more publicity in 1883.
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Emigrants from pre-Confederation New Brunswick to the United States
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Fanny Campbell, the female pirate captain: a tale of the revolution
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Interview with Sarah in Ft. Scott Weekly Monitor, January 17, 1884
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89:
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They Fought like Demons: Women Soldiers in the American Civil War
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In 1897, she became the second of only two women admitted to the
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In 1992, she was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame.
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Biography from Spartacus Educational which has primary sources
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Sarah before military, Memorial Day, NY Times. May 30, 1886
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to dye her skin black, wear a black wig, and walk into the
278:
Edmonds' interest in adventure was sparked in childhood by
868:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Note 44, pp. 624–625.
1161:
DeAnne Blanton - Women soldiers of the Civil War (Part 3)
227:-born woman who claimed to have served as a man with the
551:
Timeline of women in war in the United States, pre-1945
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Sarah in brief, current life, NY Times. March 10, 1884
733:
She Went to the Field: Women Soldiers of the Civil War
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In 1897, she became the second woman admitted to the
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Online version of "The female spy of the Union Army"
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Online version of "Unsexed; or, The Female Soldier"
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Online version of "Nurse and Spy in the Union Army"
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3010:Les Meres et Debutantes Club of Greater Lansing
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223:; December 1841 – September 5, 1898) was a
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546:List of female American Civil War soldiers
44:
31:
1096:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0401184
1049:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
892:Blanton, DeAnne; Cook, Lauren M. (2002).
808:"Women Soldiers of the Civil War, Part 2"
657:
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367:hospital for wounded soldiers run by the
285:Fanny Campbell, the Female Pirate Captain
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769:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.
562:
3628:People from York County, New Brunswick
670:(1st ed.). New York: Macmillan.
243:Edmonds was born in December 1841 in
7:
1195:Works by or about Sarah Emma Edmonds
900:. Louisiana State University Press.
812:Prologue Magazine: Selected Articles
638:. New York: Thomas Nelson and Sons.
2773:Sister Mary Francilene Van de Vyver
1243:Soldier Details: Thompson, Franklin
666:Frank Thompson: Her Civil War story
369:United States Christian Commission
25:
3290:American Legion NUWARINE Post 535
737:. Guilford, Connecticut: TwoDot.
3584:Traverse City Ladies Association
1211:
510:
381:The Female Spy of the Union Army
169:
138:
115:
2908:Dorean Marguerite Hurley Koenig
966:The Grays and Blues of Montreal
806:Blanton, DeAnne (Spring 1993).
791:Nurse and Spy in the Union Army
699:Ballou, Maturin Murray (1845).
385:Nurse and Spy in the Union Army
175:2nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry
541:List of wartime cross-dressers
490:Edmonds was inducted into the
231:as a nurse and spy during the
1:
1792:Virginia Cecile Blomer Nordby
1322:Mamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe
1283:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
1247:Soldiers and Sailors Database
1156:University of Texas at Austin
1043:Gansler, Laura Leedy (2007).
630:Dannett, Sylvia G.L. (1960).
492:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
3456:Elizabeth Jackson (Michigan)
2726:Woman's Hospital Association
1950:Marie-Therese Guyon Cadillac
1581:Louise (Sally) Langdon Brown
1029:Resources in other libraries
924:Wilde, Patricia Ann (2015).
814:. Vol. 25, no. 1.
761:Eggleston, Larry G. (2003).
50:Edmonds as Franklin Thompson
3633:People from La Porte, Texas
3387:Margaret Kirchner Stevenson
2057:Carrie Frazier Rogers-Brown
1327:Elizabeth Margaret Chandler
1210:(public domain audiobooks)
1204:Works by Sarah Emma Edmonds
1186:Works by Sarah Emma Edmonds
1113:Wheelwright, Julie (1989).
1090:. Oxford University Press.
1088:American National Biography
1082:Sizer, Lyde Cullen (2000).
1063:Civil War Times Illustrated
213:Sarah Emma Evelyn Edmondson
3649:
3071:Marina von Neumann Whitman
2334:Katharine Dexter McCormick
2314:Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy
2067:Waunetta McClellan Dominic
1889:Catherine Carter Blackwell
1084:"Sara Emma Evelyn Edmonds"
575:American Battlefield Trust
441:She Rode with the Generals
417:Grand Army of the Republic
198:Grand Army of the Republic
83:September 5, 1898 (age 56)
3439:
3428:
2866:
2855:
2763:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
2558:Constance Mayfield Rourke
2538:Jennifer Mulhern Granholm
2287:
2276:
1699:
1688:
1514:Mary Chase Perry Stratton
1300:
1289:
1024:Resources in your library
860:Fishel, Edwin C. (1996).
518:American Civil War portal
311:Second Battle of Bull Run
121:United States of America
70:Province of New Brunswick
43:
18:Sarah Emma Evelyn Edmonds
2584:Georgia A. Lewis Johnson
2436:Lucille Hanna McCollough
2380:Francie Kraker Goodridge
2309:Dauris Gwendolyn Jackson
1970:Genora Johnson Dollinger
1838:Luise Ruth Leismer Mahon
1652:Bernadine Newsom Denning
526:American Civil War spies
3152:Lucille Farrier Stickel
2665:Martha Strickland Clark
2609:Margaret Sellers Walker
2184:Dorrie Ellen Rosenblatt
2118:Four Sisters of Charity
2113:Marion Corwell-Shertzer
2041:Jacquelin E. Washington
2006:Yolanda Alvarado-Ortega
1899:Katherine Hill Campbell
1751:Delia Villegas Vorhauer
1736:Emelia Christine Schaub
1711:Emily Helen Butterfield
1637:Anna Sutherland Bissell
1509:Marjorie Peebles-Meyers
1504:Marjorie Swank Matthews
1433:Emma Genevieve Gillette
1423:Caroline Bartlett Crane
1312:Harriette Simpson Arnow
1181:Comprehensive biography
662:Stevens, Bryna (1992).
531:Loreta Janeta Velázquez
221:Franklin Flint Thompson
3579:Kelly Rossman McKinney
3574:Denise Langford Morris
3553:Danielle Camille Woods
3543:Mary Kramer (Michigan)
3229:Elizabeth Sparks Adams
3137:Marylou Olivarez Mason
3127:Mary Carmelita Manning
3102:Elizabeth Lehman Belen
2533:Geraldine Bledsoe Ford
2416:Julia Wheelock Freeman
2411:Hortense Golden Canady
2395:Joesphine Stern Weiner
2370:Theresa Maxis Duchemin
2360:Cora Reynolds Anderson
2235:Margaret Drake Elliott
2072:Margaret Muth Laurence
1980:Sarah Van Hoosen Jones
1797:Dorothy Comstock Riley
1535:Marion Isabel Barnhart
1443:Magdelaine Laframboise
1392:Lucinda Hinsdale Stone
1332:Mary Stallings Coleman
3407:Vernice Davis Anthony
3305:Lisette Denison Forth
3269:Lou Anna Kimsey Simon
3132:Barbara Roberts Mason
3081:Elizabeth Eaglesfield
2670:Helen Hornbeck Tanner
2421:Lillian Mellen Genser
2304:Katherine G. Heideman
2194:Martha Jean Steinberg
2169:Hilda Patricia Curran
2021:Lucia Voorhees Grimes
1990:Helen Walker McAndrew
1884:Edith Vosburgh Alvord
1596:Frances Alvord Harris
1540:Patricia Hill Burnett
789:Edmonds, S. Emma E.,
729:Tsui, Bonnie (2003).
703:. Boston: F. Gleason.
487:, published in 2019.
295:2nd Michigan Infantry
280:Maturin Murray Ballou
268:Hartford, Connecticut
225:British North America
150:Years of service
74:British North America
3548:Mary Locke Petermann
3533:Esther Gordy Edwards
3471:Atlas Ruth Westbrook
3061:Joan Jackson Johnson
2903:Sherrill Freeborough
2893:Sandra Laser Draggoo
2635:Mary Esther Daddazio
2492:Eliza Seaman Leggett
2487:Joyce Lewis Kornbluh
2385:Marian Bayoff Ilitch
2329:Marilyn Fisher Lundy
2299:Loney Clinton Gordon
2255:Emily Burton Ketcham
2148:Matilda Dodge Wilson
2123:Della McGraw Goodwin
2082:Betsy Graves Reyneau
2077:Claudia House Morcom
1965:Bertha A. Daubendiek
1904:Lenna Frances Cooper
1868:Charleszetta Waddles
1848:Martha Romayne Seger
1721:Dorothy Leonard Judd
1428:Marguerite de Angeli
1362:Laura Smith Haviland
944:"Sarah Emma Edmonds"
571:"Sarah Emma Edmonds"
3512:Sarah Elizabeth Ray
3361:Clara Stanton Jones
3259:Mary Free Bed Guild
3051:Judith Levin Cantor
3025:Eva McCall Hamilton
2888:Augusta Jane Chapin
2883:Laura Carter Callow
2589:Lida Holmes Mattman
2482:Alice Scanlan Kocel
2451:Muriel Dorothy Ross
2446:Martha Louise Rayne
2426:May Stocking Knaggs
2319:Marjorie J. Lansing
2189:Ella Merriman Sharp
2133:Nancy Harkness Love
2092:Joan Luedders Wolfe
2087:Shirley E. Schwartz
2036:Laura Freele Osborn
1934:Irene Clark Woodman
1909:Roberta A. Griffith
1833:Violet Temple Lewis
1616:Sarah Goddard Power
1591:Marcia J. Federbush
1489:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1458:Jessie Pharr Slaton
1352:Martha W. Griffiths
1121:. London: Pandora.
950:on August 17, 2011.
445:George B. McClellan
409:'s Office in 1887.
290:American Revolution
59:"Franklin Thompson"
3356:Mona Hanna-Attisha
3188:Mabel White Holmes
3117:Dorothy A. Johnson
3046:Elizabeth W. Bauer
3000:Mary Jane Dockeray
2969:Rose Mary Robinson
2954:Valeria Lipczynski
2824:Elizabeth Phillips
2819:Kay Givens McGowan
2660:Dora Hall Stockman
2502:Marion Weyant Ruth
2431:Naomi Long Madgett
2390:Mary Ellen Riordan
2339:Kathleen N. Straus
2250:Ella Eaton Kellogg
1858:Sylvia M. Stoesser
1828:Sarah Emma Edmonds
1802:Edith Mays Swanson
1731:Fannie M. Richards
1606:Agnes Mary Mansour
1601:M. Jane Kay Nugent
1219:Sarah Emma Edmonds
1015:Sarah Emma Edmonds
536:Mary Brown (nurse)
434:Veracity of claims
334:Richmond, Virginia
319:Peninsula Campaign
233:American Civil War
209:Sarah Emma Edmonds
186:American Civil War
37:Sarah Emma Edmonds
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3330:Rosemary C. Sarri
3325:Rosie the Riveter
3315:Verna Grahek Mize
3300:Clara Bryant Ford
3198:Esther K. Shapiro
3147:Mary Ellen Sheets
3005:Judith Karandjeff
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2799:Margaret Chandler
2728:(charter members)
2344:Clarissa M. Young
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
1919:Jeanne Omelenchuk
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1662:Jean Ledwith King
1586:Ethelene Crockett
1468:Bertha Van Hoosen
1448:Martha Longstreet
1438:Icie Macy Hoobler
1377:Helen W. Milliken
1317:N. Lorraine Beebe
1190:Project Gutenberg
1105:978-0-19-860669-7
1055:978-0-8032-5988-1
1010:Library resources
485:Soldier Girl Blue
303:General McClellan
274:Civil War service
249:Magaguadavic Lake
206:
205:
100:Glenwood Cemetery
16:(Redirected from
3640:
3569:Gretchen Whitmer
3497:Debra White-Hunt
3441:
3430:
3366:Angela K. Wilson
3335:Elizabeth Wetzel
3274:Charlotte Wilson
3112:Jeanne Findlater
3056:Paula Cunningham
2923:Cynthia J. Pasky
2868:
2857:
2711:Jane Briggs Hart
2614:Elizabeth Weaver
2599:Deborah Stabenow
2553:Cathy McClelland
2507:Bernice Steadman
2467:Mary Agnes Blair
2289:
2278:
2179:Eleanor Josaitis
2143:Sharon E. Sutton
2138:Maryann Mahaffey
2026:R. Louise Grooms
1929:Edna Noble White
1914:Bina West Miller
1894:Jean W. Campbell
1823:Mary Lou Butcher
1741:Mary P. Sinclair
1701:
1690:
1672:Mary Anne Bryant
1560:Rosa Slade Gragg
1453:Elly M. Peterson
1418:Helen J. Claytor
1387:Anna Howard Shaw
1337:Wilma T. Donahue
1302:
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1199:Internet Archive
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835:Michigan History
830:
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461:Loreta Velasquez
426:Edmonds died in
407:Adjutant General
365:Washington, D.C.
305:, including the
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48:
32:
21:
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3492:Rosalind Brewer
3480:
3476:Dorothy Zehnder
3466:Martha Teichner
3435:
3416:
3412:Terry Blackhawk
3402:Gilda Z. Jacobs
3392:Lucile A. Watts
3375:
3339:
3295:Ella Mae Backus
3278:
3217:
3183:Janet C. Cooper
3156:
3090:
3066:Gladys McKenney
3034:
3020:L. Anna Ballard
3015:Serena Williams
2995:Patricia Caruso
2990:Gladys Beckwith
2978:
2974:Tricia Saunders
2927:
2898:Annie Etheridge
2862:
2843:
2829:Jessica Rickert
2794:Grace Lee Boggs
2777:
2731:
2721:Kathleen Wilbur
2674:
2640:Margery Feliksa
2618:
2574:Margaret Chiara
2562:
2521:
2472:Verne Burbridge
2455:
2399:
2375:Aretha Franklin
2365:Lucile E. Belen
2348:
2283:
2264:
2245:Eleonore Hutzel
2240:Elizabeth Homer
2230:Doris DeDeckere
2220:Patricia Beeman
2208:
2164:Connie Binsfeld
2152:
2096:
2045:
1994:
1938:
1872:
1806:
1767:Rachel Andresen
1755:
1726:Elba Lila Morse
1695:
1676:
1647:Anne R. Davidow
1620:
1611:Helen M. Martin
1569:
1523:
1499:Elmina R. Lucke
1472:
1463:Mary C. Spencer
1401:
1397:Sojourner Truth
1367:Mildred Jeffrey
1347:Josephine Gomon
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1038:Further reading
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991:memorialogy.com
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841:(44): 357–362.
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449:Allan Pinkerton
436:
428:La Porte, Texas
402:
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353:Berry's Brigade
299:Flint, Michigan
276:
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215:, married name
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3538:Carol Hutchins
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3507:Fannie B. Peck
3504:
3502:Lila Neuenfelt
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3397:Martha Baldwin
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3320:Bernice Morton
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3310:Mary Kay Henry
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3168:Jocelyn Benson
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3086:Harriet Quimby
3083:
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3076:Con-Con Eleven
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2959:Edelmira Lopez
2956:
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2713:
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2706:Carolyn Geisel
2703:
2701:Haifa Fakhouri
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2604:Caroline Thrun
2601:
2596:
2594:Olivia Maynard
2591:
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2581:
2579:Eva Lois Evans
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2543:Lystra Gretter
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2512:Pamela Withrow
2509:
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2477:Nellie Cuellar
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2128:Alice Hamilton
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2018:
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2011:Irene Auberlin
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1372:Pearl Kendrick
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1145:External links
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341:silver nitrate
329:, and others.
327:Fredericksburg
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2814:Glenda Lappan
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67:December 1841
66:
62:
58:
54:
47:
42:
38:
33:
27:
19:
3517:Diana Sieger
3461:Glenda Price
3254:Olivia Letts
3244:Faith Fowler
2944:Jumana Judeh
2918:Edith Munger
2839:Marlo Thomas
2789:Carol Atkins
2743:Carol Atkins
2655:Marge Piercy
2650:Viola Liuzzo
2548:Florine Mark
2441:Lana Pollack
2324:Chuan-Pu Lee
2062:Anna Clemenc
2031:Odessa Komer
1975:Flora Hommel
1955:Ruth Carlton
1863:Lucy Thurman
1843:Gilda Radner
1827:
1642:Alexa Canady
1632:Clara Arthur
1519:Helen Thomas
1494:Gwen Frostic
1223:Find a Grave
1116:
1087:
1066:
1062:
1044:
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994:. Retrieved
990:
981:
969:. Retrieved
965:
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948:the original
938:
927:
895:
863:
855:
838:
834:
828:
811:
793:, chapter XV
790:
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633:
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574:
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477:Girl in Blue
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261:
242:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:
184:
181:Battles/wars
36:
26:
3618:1898 deaths
3613:1841 births
3451:Najah Bazzy
3203:Maggie Walz
3122:Julie Krone
2809:Edna Ferber
2630:Cynthia Yao
2497:Ida Lippman
2204:Lily Tomlin
1565:Clara Raven
345:Confederacy
56:Nickname(s)
3607:Categories
3264:Diana Ross
3234:Anan Ameri
3178:Sue Carter
2878:Mary Aikey
2804:Ruth Ellis
2753:Carol King
2686:Mary Brown
1818:Cora Brown
1777:Jan BenDor
1746:Merze Tate
1667:Olga Madar
1555:Betty Ford
1382:Rosa Parks
1137:1141214846
557:References
457:Belle Boyd
400:Later life
239:Early life
229:Union Army
144:Union Army
111:Allegiance
2964:Kary Moss
2768:Leta Snow
2696:Emma Cole
2174:Marie Dye
1787:Jo Jacobs
1772:Mary Beck
1075:0009-8094
996:April 12,
971:April 12,
847:0026-2196
820:929686890
494:in 1992.
439:her book
323:Vicksburg
153:1861–1865
1208:LibriVox
686:25048778
504:See also
315:Antietam
282:'s book
219:, alias
133:Service/
86:La Porte
1197:at the
644:1731436
357:malaria
257:Moncton
105:, Texas
103:Houston
1135:
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1053:
1012:about
904:
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773:
741:
684:
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580:May 3,
467:Legacy
459:, and
375:Memoir
317:, the
217:Seelye
211:(born
193:Awards
135:branch
96:Buried
3434:2020s
2861:2010s
2282:2000s
1694:1990s
1295:1980s
1069:(9).
307:First
253:Maine
125:Union
90:Texas
3562:2023
3526:2022
3485:2021
3444:2020
3380:2019
3344:2018
3283:2017
3222:2016
3161:2015
3095:2014
3039:2013
2983:2012
2932:2011
2871:2010
2782:2009
2736:2008
2679:2007
2623:2006
2567:2005
2526:2004
2460:2003
2404:2002
2353:2001
2292:2000
2213:1999
2157:1998
2101:1997
2050:1996
1999:1995
1943:1994
1877:1993
1811:1992
1760:1991
1704:1990
1625:1989
1574:1988
1528:1987
1477:1986
1406:1984
1305:1983
1133:OCLC
1123:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1071:ISSN
1051:ISBN
998:2024
973:2024
902:ISBN
870:ISBN
843:ISSN
816:OCLC
771:ISBN
739:ISBN
682:OCLC
672:ISBN
640:OCLC
582:2021
309:and
166:Unit
158:Rank
80:Died
64:Born
1245:at
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1188:at
1092:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
