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in 1854, when
Brooklyn was a sizeable city still decades from being consolidated in 1898 with New York City (then confined to Manhattan and the Bronx). In February 1863 the untimely death of Charlotte S. Smith, the beloved African American principal of Manhattan's Colored School No. 7 on West 17th
267:
after a movement to remove the slaveholding Bergen Family name from a school whose students are 40% African-American. An article surfaced from June 1819 in which Teunis J. and
Michael Bergen had placed an advertisement for a reward of $ 40 for return of their slaves. On March 28, 2022, the school
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Street, created a vacancy. Tompkins was appointed that spring as principal of the school, which around 1866 the Board of
Education renamed Colored School No. 4. She taught many prominent students, including musician
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She married Samuel
Tompkins, who died in approximately 1852. A daughter from that marriage, Serena Jane Tompkins, was an accomplished pianist and organist when she died at forty-seven years old in 1898.
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Middleton
Playground in Brooklyn was renamed in 2021 to Sarah J.S. Tompkins Garnet Playground as a part of an NYC Parks initiative to rename parks in honor of prominent Black Americans.
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PS 11, an elementary school in
Chelsea, just a few blocks away from the former Colored School No. 4, was renamed the Sarah J. Garnet Elementary School in 2022.
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Garnet retired from active school service in 1900 having served as teacher and principal for 37 years.
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On
December 28, 1875, Sarah Tompkins (appearing in some records as Thompkins) wed noted abolitionist
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Sarah J. Smith, daughter of
Sylvanus and Anne (Springsteel) Smith, was born on July 31, 1831, in
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471:, public notice, “Exhibition of Colored Grammar School No. 4 (formerly No. 7)…,” May 29, 1866
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609:"Brooklyn School Unveils Sign Honoring Suffragist, Displacing Name Synonymous With Slavery"
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103:(née Smith; July 31, 1831 – September 17, 1911) was an American educator and
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in the late 1880s. She was also the superintendent of suffrage for the
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When
Tompkins began teaching in New York City, the public schools were
330:. Louisville, Kentucky: University of Louisville. 2008. Archived from
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Sarah Garnet owned a seamstress shop in
Brooklyn from 1883 to 1911.
672:"The Push to Landmark the Last-Known 'Colored' School in Manhattan"
429:. Vol. 2. Detroit Michigan: Gale Research Inc. p. 308.
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Garnet was the founder of the Brooklyn suffrage organization the
641:"New York City Naming 16 Parks After Prominent Black Americans"
579:"Bye-Bye Bergen: Brooklyn School Sheds Slave-Owner Family Name"
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School: Devoted to the Public Schools and Educational Interests
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to earn a medical degree, and the third in the United States.
554:. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University.
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Literary and Cultural Heritage Map of Pennsylvania Writers
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Journal of the Board of Education of the City of New York
324:"Who Were the Women who made up the Suffrage Movement?"
496:, February 11, 1933, p. 4. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
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Logan, Rayford W.; Winston, Michael R., eds. (1982).
263:The Teunis G. Bergen School was renamed in 2019 to
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518:. New York, New York: The School News Company: 319
413:Certificate and Record of Death, State of New York
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328:University of Louisville Women's Center website
366:"Garnet, Sarah J. Smith Tompkins (1831–1911)"
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701:Activists for African-American civil rights
577:Aponte, Claudia Irizarry (April 8, 2019).
536:Certificate of Marriage, State of New York
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240:In 1911 Garnet traveled with her sister
226:appointed Henry Garnet as ambassador in
143:was the first African-American woman in
766:19th-century African-American educators
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589:from the original on September 2, 2021
397:Dictionary of American Negro Biography
304:from the original on November 12, 2018
290:Pollak, Michael (September 12, 2009).
746:American women civil rights activists
364:MacDonald, Meg Meneghel (2007–2009).
193:National Association of Colored Women
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751:20th-century African-American people
546:Polcino, Christine Ann (Fall 2004).
300:. New York, New York. p. MB10.
761:19th-century African-American women
756:20th-century African-American women
621:from the original on March 28, 2022
548:"Biography: Garnet, Henry Highland"
268:unveiled a sign with the new name.
423:Smith, Jessie Carney, ed. (1996).
265:Sarah Smith Garnet Public School 9
121:New York City public school system
111:who was a pioneer and influential
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711:Suffragists from New York (state)
670:Gill, John Freeman (2022-10-07).
651:from the original on July 9, 2021
558:from the original on May 15, 2013
731:African-American women educators
771:19th-century American educators
506:Fuller, H. S. (May 31, 1900).
18:Sarah J. Smith Thompson Garnet
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248:, England, for the inaugural
27:American activist (1831–1911)
736:Educators from New York City
706:African-American suffragists
481:"Musician who Made his Mark"
426:Notable Black American Women
292:"FYI: Pioneering Principals"
163:. She began teaching at the
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401:W. W. Norton & Company
199:Later life, death, legacy
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741:American women educators
250:Universal Races Congress
101:Sarah J. Tompkins Garnet
716:Activists from Brooklyn
242:Susan McKinney Steward
141:Susan McKinney Steward
469:New York Daily Herald
205:Henry Highland Garnet
189:Equal Suffrage League
127:Family and early life
217:Underground Railroad
94:Educator, suffragist
258:Green-Wood Cemetery
165:African Free School
161:racially segregated
676:The New York Times
617:. March 28, 2022.
486:2017-02-14 at the
297:The New York Times
222:In 1881 President
133:Brooklyn, New York
78:September 17, 1911
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224:James A. Garfield
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695:Categories
681:2023-08-17
508:"Personal"
278:References
105:suffragist
59:1831-07-31
625:March 11,
442:March 13,
380:March 12,
308:March 13,
655:June 17,
649:Archived
619:Archived
614:The City
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583:THE CITY
562:March 1,
556:Archived
522:March 1,
484:Archived
338:March 1,
302:Archived
232:Monrovia
183:Suffrage
67:Brooklyn
593:June 8,
228:Liberia
215:on the
119:in the
115:female
459:, 1863
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246:London
107:from
657:2021
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