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240:, a khan (king) of Mongol Empire, but archaeological excavations suggest that the city could have been founded as early as the 10th or 11th century. By the 13th century Saray-Jük became an important trade center, and was one of the biggest cities of the
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suggest that the city retained commercial significance throughout the 16th century. The Kazakh khan also had headquarters there later. In 1580 or 1581 it was ruined by "thief
Cossacks"—that is,
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were preserved until the 20th century. The city had a ceramic water-pipe and both metallurgy and pottery were also developed. Neighboring populations were agriculturist or fishermen.
263:. At the time the river was spanned by a bridge of boats. While in the town Ibn Battuta sold his horses and purchased camels to draw his wagons on the next stage of his journey to
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332:"Пачкалов А.В. Новые книги по археологии и нумизматике городища Сарайчик // Вопросы истории и археологии Западного Казахстана. Уральск. № 1/2007. С. 308-315"
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Bregel, Historical Atlas of
Central Asia, Map 27 has 1581 and a previous raid in 1573. The Russian wiki has 1580 or 1581.
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After the disintegration of the Golden Horde in the 14th century the city fell into decay: in 1395 it was ruined by
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441:"The ancient settlement Sarayshyk could disappear from the face of the earth in the coming years"
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between Europe and China and flourished between the 10th and 16th centuries.
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The remains of buildings, workshops and others are situated at the bank of
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443:. History of Kazakhstan Project, Astana, Kazakhstan. 19 December 2013.
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Academy of
Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
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244:(Golden Palace). The ruins of the suburb Aqtöbe, located near
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Until recently it was believed that Saray-Jük was founded by
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The
Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 3)
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97:, Kazakhstan
280:Nogai Horde
253:Ibn Battuta
226:trade route
176:: سرایجوق,
126: /
102:Coordinates
452:Categories
408:References
304:Ural River
222:Kazakhstan
210:Ural River
190:Kişi Saray
186:Кіші Сарай
147:Site notes
376:cite book
310:Footnotes
257:New Sarai
238:Batu Khan
214:Sarayshyq
162:Saray-Jük
152:Condition
114:51°44′0″E
111:47°30′0″N
85:Sarayshyq
31:Saray-Jük
18:Saraishyq
288:Cossacks
202:Sarayçıq
198:Сарайчык
178:Sarāyjūq
81:Location
232:History
174:Persian
170:Kypchak
37:سرایجوق
424:: The
246:Atyrau
206:Atyrau
182:Kazakh
155:Ruined
91:Region
422:Kazan
298:Ruins
284:coins
276:Timur
261:Delhi
194:Tatar
166:Turki
388:help
353:help
172:and
142:City
139:Type
259:to
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164:(
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