33:
362:
311:
407:
77:
52:
326:, which contributes to the sardines' status as sustainable. Schools of sardines are encircled by a net up to 1 kilometre in length which is then drawn closed at the bottom. The catch is then pumped on board the fishing vessel where it is stored in refrigerated holds at below freezing temperatures. 94% of the catch is used as feed in
345:
The industry commenced in South
Australia in 1991 with an annual catch quota of 1,000 metric tons (980 long tons; 1,100 short tons). In 2003, the fishery's annual quota was set at 36,000 metric tons (35,000 long tons; 40,000 short tons). By 2014, the annual quota had increased to 38,000 metric tons
346:(37,000 long tons; 42,000 short tons). The fishery's total landed catch peaked at 56,952 metric tons (56,053 long tons; 62,779 short tons) in the financial year 2004-05 stabilising at around 32,000 metric tons (31,000 long tons; 35,000 short tons) per year thereafter.
419:
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A key area of concern for industry compliance in 2004 was quota evasion. Quota evasion had previously occurred in several forms: unloading catch directly to tuna farms, failing to report prior to unloading catch and dumping excess catch at sea.
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and East
Pacific oceans. Its length is up to 40 cm (16 in). It has numerous common or vernacular names, some of which more appropriately refer to subspecies, including
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607:
Ward, Tim M.; Wolfe, Barrett W.; Grammer, Gretchen L.; Ivey, Alex R.; King, Edward; Schiller, Andreas; McDonald, Karlie S.; Dambacher, Jeffrey M. (2023-09-01).
545:
Ward, Tim M.; Wolfe, Barrett W.; Grammer, Gretchen L.; Ivey, Alex R.; King, Edward; Schiller, Andreas; McDonald, Karlie S.; Dambacher, Jeffrey M. (2023-09-01).
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609:"Large sardine resource discovered off south-eastern Australia: Potential risks, challenges and benefits of establishing a new fishery"
547:"Large sardine resource discovered off south-eastern Australia: Potential risks, challenges and benefits of establishing a new fishery"
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1004:
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Pacific sardines are blue-green on the back and have white flanks with one to three lengthwise rows of dark spots.
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and is the highest yielding single species fishery in
Australia by volume. The fishery employs the technique of
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689:. South Australia: Primary Industries and Resources South Australia (PIRSA). 2004. pp. 23–24.
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334:, South Australia. The remaining 6% of the catch serves human consumption, recreational
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Stock assessment of
Australian Sardine (Sardinops sagax) off South Australia 2019
570:
508:
Stock assessment of
Australian Sardine (Sardinops sagax) off South Australia 2019
986:
934:
828:
435:
819:
777:
640:
578:
592:
Ward, Timothy; Smart, J.; Grammer, G.; Ivey, A.; McGarvey, R. (2020-01-01).
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Ward, Timothy; Smart, J.; Grammer, G.; Ivey, A.; McGarvey, R. (2020-01-01).
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683:
Ecological
Assessment of South Australian Pilchard Fishery
314:
South
Australian sardine fishery - Total catch (1990-2012)
702:"Catch increase for South Australian sardine fishers"
803:
485:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T183347A143831586.en
751:Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand
659:South Australian Sardine Industry Association
460:Gaughan, D.; Di Dario, F.; Hata, H. (2019) .
318:The South Australian sardine fishery targets
8:
791:
50:
31:
20:
483:
785:Australian Sardine @ Fishes of Australia
748:Ayling, Tony; Cox, Geoffrey J. (1982).
452:
357:
7:
1015:2606c0d9-8450-4891-b20c-6f3290bfb35b
676:
674:
1090:IUCN Red List least concern species
471:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
228:. The only member of the genus is
14:
596:(Report). University Of Tasmania.
510:(Report). University Of Tasmania.
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405:
383:
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306:South Australian sardine fishery
75:
700:Neindorf, Brooke (2014-11-26).
1105:Marine fish of Southern Africa
1100:Western American coastal fauna
1:
1145:Taxa named by Leonard Jenyns
633:10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105739
571:10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105739
1166:
1115:Marine fish of New Zealand
522:"Australian Sardine 2020"
412:Catch of Pacific sardines
296:Southern African pilchard
184:
177:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1125:Marine fish of Australia
729:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
397:Pacific sardines in the
330:ranching operations off
264:Peruvian Pacific sardine
478:: e.T183347A143831586.
272:South American pilchard
1150:Fish described in 1842
315:
1135:Monotypic fish genera
780:on Sealife Collection
441:Southern bluefin tuna
377:Monterey Bay Aquarium
328:Southern bluefin tuna
313:
234:. It is found in the
256:Californian pilchard
743:. May 2006 version.
625:2023MarPo.15505739W
563:2023MarPo.15505739W
288:S. s. melanostictus
248:S. s. neopilchardus
244:Australian pilchard
42:Conservation status
1110:Fish of Madagascar
316:
1120:Fish of East Asia
1077:
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1049:Open Tree of Life
797:Taxon identifiers
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761:978-0-00-216987-5
399:Sunshine Aquarium
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284:Japanese pilchard
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835:Sardinops sagax
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320:Sardinops sagax
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300:S. s. ocellatus
292:Pacific sardine
276:Chilean sardine
260:S. s. caeruleus
231:Sardinops sagax
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188:Sardinops sagax
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16:Genus of fishes
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179:Binomial name
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170:S. sagax
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529:. Retrieved
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491:22 September
489:. Retrieved
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367:A school of
348:
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338:and premium
336:fishing bait
332:Port Lincoln
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129:Clupeiformes
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987:NatureServe
935:iNaturalist
829:Wikispecies
754:. Collins.
526:fish.gov.au
436:Sardine run
280:S. s. sagax
268:S. s. sagax
156:C. L. Hubbs
1084:Categories
776:Photos of
712:2015-04-26
664:2015-04-26
655:"Sardines"
619:: 105739.
557:: 105739.
531:2024-02-14
447:References
778:Sardinops
641:0308-597X
579:0308-597X
342:markets.
252:blue-bait
212:monotypic
207:Sardinops
164:Species:
150:Sardinops
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
25:Sardinops
1095:Alosinae
992:2.101641
953:10719418
909:FishBase
820:Q2069084
814:Wikidata
740:FishBase
430:See also
369:S. sagax
340:pet food
226:Alosidae
219:sardines
139:Alosidae
135:Family:
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
927:2412583
621:Bibcode
559:Bibcode
371:in the
354:Gallery
221:of the
198:, 1842)
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
1067:217452
1054:382323
1041:217452
1028:796393
1012:NZOR:
979:183347
966:161729
870:ARKive
758:
639:
577:
294:, and
223:family
196:Jenyns
158:, 1929
1062:WoRMS
1005:28381
948:IRMNG
940:55535
901:6XMKV
888:10866
708:. ABC
706:Rural
687:(PDF)
215:genus
210:is a
1036:OBIS
1000:NCBI
974:IUCN
961:ITIS
922:GBIF
914:1477
883:BOLD
756:ISBN
637:ISSN
575:ISSN
493:2021
476:2018
896:CoL
857:AFD
844:ADW
629:doi
617:155
567:doi
555:155
480:doi
375:at
302:).
290:),
282:),
270:),
262:),
250:),
217:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
