1851:
1690:
1632:
1904:
30:
1483:
1892:
1773:
1495:
1761:
1604:, with minuscule quantities destined for direct human consumption. Due to a combination of environmental and regulatory effects, since 2000, the Peruvian catch has ranged from 9.58 million metric tons (MT) to a low of 5.35 million MT, with the reported 2009 catch concluding at 5.35 million MT. In recent years, direct human consumption (local and for export) has reached about 110,000 MT (about 2% of catch) due to evangelical promotion of health, environmental, and economic benefits, such as
2839:
1507:
1878:
1465:
3779:
1702:
1714:
883:
5063:
3655:
3451:
3358:
3223:
5102:
869:
1202:
998:
5090:
5052:
3644:
1923:
3773:
1620:
Known mainly as "sardinas" regardless of the actual species, sardines are a staple especially of lower-class families in the
Philippines due to their relatively cheap prices. They are also commonly used as relief goods in times of disaster. Sardines are among those fished by coastal communities, such
1537:
is the largest canned sardine exporter in the world and the leading supplier of sardines to the
European market. Sardines represent more than 62% of the Moroccan fish catch and account for 91% of raw material usage in the domestic canning industry. Some 600,000 tonnes of fresh sardines are processed
2648:
2127:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1225:
from around 1750 to around 1880, after which it went into an almost terminal decline. However, as of 2007, stocks are improving. Since 1997, sardines from
Cornwall have been sold as "Cornish sardines", and since March 2010, under EU law, Cornish sardines have
1796:), a delicacy in Turkish cuisine, are very commonly found in fish markets throughout coastal western regions of Turkey. They are generally prepared grilled or steamed in ovens, most commonly served as a main course alongside alcoholic beverages, most notably
1275:, sardines are mostly consumed grilled with lemon and garlic, or cured in salt and olive oil (παστές, pastés). Both dishes are standard items in Greek-style seaside "taverna" restaurants, or in smaller establishments served as a treat (μεζές,
1309:"Sardine festivals" are celebrated during summertime in Lesvos, as well as in many fishing communities elsewhere in Greece, which emphasize folklore aspects of traditional life and music, and allow for various amounts of fish consumption.
1733:
with drinks or as the first course of a meal. On the
Mediterranean coast, grilling is more common. In Spain, sardine canning processes have been described since the 19th century, with the first mass production factories established in
901:
Sardines are canned in many different ways. At the cannery, the fish are washed, their heads are removed, and then smoked or cooked, either by deep-frying or by steam-cooking, after which they are dried. They are then packed in either
1631:
1689:
2355:
Fish oil supplements may lower blood sugar levels a small amount. Caution is advised when using herbs or supplements that may also lower blood sugar. Blood glucose levels may require monitoring, and doses may need
1903:
1850:
1270:
Small oily fish like sardines have been a staple of the Greek diet since antiquity. Popular especially during the summer months of July and August, and praised as a high-quality healthy food source of protein and
121:, a comprehensive database of information about fish, calls at least six species just 'pilchard', over a dozen just 'sardine', and many more with both those two basic names qualified by various adjectives.
1858:
In the United States, the sardine canning industry peaked in the 1950s. Since then, the industry has been on the decline. The last large sardine cannery in the United States, the
Stinson Seafood plant in
971:
The close packing of sardines in the can has led to their metaphorical use in the term "packed like sardines" to describe any situation where people or objects are crowded tightly together such as in a
1453:
that consists of sardine steaks marinated in white wine, raisins, and vinegar, subsequently covered in flour and fried in olive oil, then garnished with parsley, onions, crushed almonds, and raisins.
768:
3521:
2106:
1655:. Historically a people who depend heavily on the sea for food and commerce, the Portuguese have a predilection for fish in their popular festivities. The most important is
89:, for example, classifies sardines as young pilchards. One criterion suggests fish shorter in length than 6 inches (15 cm) are sardines, and larger ones pilchards. The
1772:
2639:
1076:
in
Western Australia. Although there is a market for fresh fish for human consumption and fish processed as canned pet food, increasingly, it is mainly used to feed
984:, where one person hides and each successive person who finds the hidden one packs into the same space until only one is left out, who becomes the next one to hide.
1439:
entree with sardines, fennel seed, saffron, raisins, garlic, onion, olive oil, white wine, lemon juice, pureed tomato, toasted breadcrumbs, and crushed almonds. In
827:, which reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. Recent studies suggest the regular consumption of omega-3 fatty acids reduces the likelihood of developing
2618:
1506:
1464:
2665:
2714:
2203:
4907:
1891:
2397:
2031:
136:. The chief use of sardines is for human consumption. Fish meal is used as animal feed, while sardine oil has many uses, including the manufacture of
1154:
dominion, and has always been sustained through fishing mainly sardines. All along the coast, many towns promote the age-old practice of fishing by
1258:
was the world's leading sardine exporter in the 19th century. The sardines are fried, dried, and then canned (this traditional process is labelled
2323:
1068:
The species occurs—in temperate waters, from inshore waters to the edge of the continental shelf, down to depths of about 200 metres—south from
1190:(sardines fried and then cooled, seasoned with olive oil, vinegar, garlic, black pepper and rosemary) and sardines roasted on stick from Sali,
1605:
4719:
2139:
1482:
2178:
4724:
1337:. The fish is typically eaten fresh, and canned sardines are not popular. Fried sardines are a much sought-after delicacy. They are called
831:
and can even boost brain function. These fatty acids may also help lower blood sugar levels a small amount. They are also a good source of
2566:
2070:
2004:
1701:
1713:
2447:
1162:
and on festival occasions. Today, industrial producers continue this tradition. Currently, the four factories of canned sardines are in
2749:
1760:
2134:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
1405:, making them a low-cost delicacy. They are consumed in various forms, including deep-fried and pan-fried preparations, or made into
968:
attached to the bottom or side of the can. Thus, it has the benefit of being an easily portable, nonperishable, self-contained food.
2950:
1742:
in 1888, in response to those previously set up in Vila Real de Santo António (Portugal) primarily for canning sardines (and tuna).
1037:
1015:
2098:
1494:
807:
function and are used for energy metabolism, or converting food into energy. Also, sardines are high in the major minerals such as
2584:
2542:
2372:
2643:
1421:, both the northern and southern regions of Italy claim main courses or appetizers with sardine fish as a primary ingredient.
3692:
1019:
960:
Sardines are typically tightly packed in a small can which is scored for easy opening, either with a pull tab like that on a
1877:
2153:
953:
before packing (typically the larger varieties). If not, they should be purged of undigested or partially digested food or
1814:, sardines are oven-cooked rolled in grape leaves. They are also canned especially in factories in coastal cities such as
1227:
1096:. The Brunswick brand, which started as the Connors Brothers in the 1880s, produces sardines (actually, juvenile herring,
1093:
5006:
2468:
2094:
2614:
5142:
4869:
4729:
3475:
3153:
2838:
86:
2661:
1983:
2224:
Kris-Etherton; Harris, WS; Appel, LJ; American Heart
Association. Nutrition Committee; et al. (November 2002).
29:
5080:
4435:
3778:
4776:
4771:
3608:
3593:
2916:
2818:
5127:
4912:
4844:
4734:
4277:
3490:
3361:
3216:
3158:
3138:
786:
1871:, sardines and other tinned fish enjoyed a resurgence, including the establishment of boutique manufacturers.
2393:
4892:
4693:
3454:
3394:
2803:
2344:
1585:
1008:
1753:
1596:(anchoveta or Peruvian sardine) has been as the principal input for reduction fishery in the production of
5147:
4703:
4678:
4646:
3379:
3179:
2910:
2742:
2494:
828:
764:
128:
for a variety of uses: bait, immediate consumption, canning, drying, salting, smoking, and reduction into
1254:, where most French canneries remain. The area is known as the place where sardine canning was invented.
4979:
4922:
4854:
4756:
4282:
3211:
3196:
2943:
2783:
2722:
1306:. A handful of manufacturers of Lesvos produce and export canned sardines, considered a local delicacy.
1077:
603:
2315:
2059:
755:
70:
was first used in
English during the early 15th century, and may come from the Mediterranean island of
2687:
5137:
4698:
4688:
3511:
2778:
1942:
1668:
1123:
655:
616:
4989:
4683:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4641:
4633:
3562:
3547:
3516:
3495:
3399:
3389:
3384:
2793:
2788:
1831:
1652:
923:
668:
263:
253:
56:
101:
sardines cites 12 species in the Order of
Clupeiformes that may be classed as sardines, including
5132:
5122:
5031:
4671:
4561:
4362:
3685:
3628:
3598:
3537:
2823:
2174:
1648:
1427:
1354:
1342:
1272:
1217:
1151:
824:
577:
557:
299:
272:
267:
125:
1672:
2570:
2008:
4957:
4859:
4464:
4315:
4028:
3583:
3542:
3306:
3174:
2975:
2813:
2808:
2735:
2296:
2247:
2145:
2135:
2060:"Codex standard for canned sardines and sardine-type products codex stan 94 -1981 REV. 1-1995"
1868:
1749:
1568:
1178:(the latter founded in 1905). Several famous dishes made with sardines include, for instance,
681:
400:
2199:
5026:
4927:
4821:
4816:
4325:
4237:
4163:
4098:
3659:
3603:
3226:
3108:
3093:
3025:
2936:
2798:
2286:
2278:
2237:
1793:
1656:
1573:
1539:
1386:
1378:
590:
417:
102:
1283:. This does not leave out other ways of cooking sardines with local recipes and varieties.
4962:
4864:
4302:
4257:
4247:
4088:
3865:
3722:
3588:
3552:
3480:
3326:
3236:
3191:
3020:
2874:
2828:
2773:
2518:
1860:
1664:
1577:
1542:
include Moroccan fried stuffed sardines and Moroccan sardine balls in spicy tomato sauce.
1231:
1098:
1063:
981:
957:
by holding the live fish in a tank long enough for them to empty their digestive systems.
847:
782:
34:
767:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2368:
1262:), whereas in most other countries, processing consists of steam cooking after canning.
1102:) with many flavours. Brunswick claims to be the largest sardine producer in the world.
4932:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4581:
4455:
4143:
3968:
3933:
3908:
3900:
3845:
3810:
3623:
3613:
3485:
3439:
3414:
3371:
3271:
3201:
3030:
2291:
2266:
2242:
2225:
1663:, where grilled sardines are the snack of choice. Almost every place in Portugal, from
1358:
1346:
1326:
1119:
950:
938:
934:
882:
846:
Because they are low in the food chain, sardines are very low in contaminants, such as
804:
110:
3772:
2642:[LAST 10 YEARS UNWINDING] (in Spanish). Ministry of Production. Archived from
2588:
2418:
1592:
consumption. Nonetheless, since the 1950s, the overwhelming destination for captured
5116:
5067:
4974:
4879:
4794:
4766:
4616:
4516:
4367:
4330:
4217:
4123:
4118:
4093:
3953:
3938:
3752:
3737:
3678:
3567:
3404:
3261:
3206:
2905:
2718:
2601:
1807:
1735:
1523:
1445:
1394:
1235:
1175:
243:
209:
4996:
4984:
4952:
4836:
4521:
4460:
4385:
4183:
4020:
4008:
3918:
3815:
3727:
3557:
3434:
3331:
3321:
2967:
2879:
1979:
1239:
1205:
1147:
961:
919:
185:
3890:
1823:
1201:
5106:
5094:
5056:
4967:
4917:
4902:
4887:
4596:
4566:
4496:
4491:
4430:
4415:
4357:
4352:
4337:
4158:
4138:
4063:
4053:
4038:
4033:
3958:
3948:
3913:
3762:
3757:
3648:
3336:
3316:
3276:
3256:
3005:
3000:
2853:
1953:
1936:
1928:
1827:
1745:
997:
896:
868:
797:
739:
467:
169:
60:
59:. Sardines are often served in cans, but can also be eaten grilled, pickled, or
52:
38:
2493:
Australian Government, Australian Fisheries Management Authority (2014-11-14).
2129:
1867:, closed its doors on April 15, 2010, after 135 years in operation. During the
85:
are not precise, and what is meant depends on the region. The United Kingdom's
5036:
5011:
4531:
4526:
4445:
4292:
4287:
4153:
3860:
3855:
3820:
3429:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3266:
3251:
3184:
3148:
3040:
2980:
2345:"Omega-3 fatty acids, fish oil, alpha-linolenic acid: MedlinePlus Supplements"
1918:
1622:
1581:
1366:
1330:
1255:
1069:
965:
808:
790:
642:
434:
383:
55:
by larger fish species, seabirds and marine mammals. Sardines are a source of
17:
4479:
2472:
2226:"Fish Consumption, Fish Oil, Omega-3 Fatty Acids, and Cardiovascular Disease"
4849:
4571:
4469:
4450:
4420:
4272:
4232:
4198:
4168:
4103:
3928:
3850:
3830:
3787:
3717:
3470:
3424:
3341:
3281:
3103:
3080:
3070:
3050:
1803:
1555:
1551:
1450:
1432:
1398:
1318:
1115:
1111:
1073:
1056:
977:
907:
903:
832:
812:
629:
535:
522:
509:
496:
353:
129:
48:
2300:
2251:
2149:
1554:
in the fishing areas, sardine canning was the main activity of the city of
796:, roughly one-quarter of the RDA of niacin, and about 150% of the RDA of
1584:, and most importantly the oldest known civilization in the Americas, the
1558:. Today, only a sardine museum remains among the refineries in Stavanger.
5021:
5016:
4826:
4576:
4556:
4551:
4541:
4536:
4405:
4395:
4347:
4310:
4113:
4068:
4003:
3973:
3923:
3835:
3825:
3419:
3311:
3286:
3045:
3015:
3010:
2985:
1819:
1815:
1748:
of this species is bringing it closer to the danger of extinction in the
1739:
1676:
1659:'s day, June 13, when Portugal's biggest popular festival takes place in
1601:
1597:
1436:
1418:
1251:
1222:
1209:
1139:
1081:
820:
366:
145:
133:
118:
71:
44:
4897:
4761:
4611:
4591:
4474:
4400:
4267:
4242:
4212:
4204:
4188:
4173:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4058:
4048:
3998:
3805:
3742:
3709:
3618:
3409:
3143:
3123:
3113:
3088:
3055:
2995:
2959:
2884:
2758:
2727:
1947:
1839:
1798:
1534:
1472:
1402:
1303:
1299:
1171:
1159:
1022: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
911:
840:
836:
778:
483:
333:
141:
98:
5089:
5051:
3643:
1922:
1230:. The industry has featured in numerous works of art, particularly by
1122:, a popular tourist snack is freshly caught sardines grilled over the
785:. A small serving of sardines once a day can provide up to 13% of the
4586:
4486:
4440:
4425:
4341:
4320:
4262:
4252:
4222:
4108:
3993:
3983:
3840:
3795:
3346:
3246:
3133:
3128:
1811:
1660:
1440:
1422:
1362:
1322:
1291:
1163:
1155:
1143:
915:
450:
2282:
1909:
Cornish pilchards salted and packed in crates for shipping to Italy
941:. Fish sizes vary by species. Good-quality sardines should have the
5001:
4601:
4546:
4511:
4506:
4410:
4390:
4178:
4128:
3988:
3963:
3870:
3747:
3444:
3118:
3098:
3060:
2889:
2423:
1959:
1864:
1849:
1730:
1406:
1200:
1167:
954:
930:
199:
137:
28:
1286:
The place most associated with sardines and their consumption as
4606:
4227:
4133:
4043:
3978:
3880:
3875:
3800:
3701:
3065:
2990:
2032:"Who are you calling pilchard? It's 'Cornish sardine' to you..."
1835:
1280:
1276:
1092:
The last remaining sardine packing plant in North America is in
946:
942:
816:
694:
3674:
2932:
2731:
1373:
amongst the fishing community. In West Bengal, they are called
1302:, and ouzo production has been a long tradition in the area of
1061:
There is a sardine fishery in Australia harvesting the species
4501:
3943:
3885:
3732:
3351:
1778:
Pickled sardines at a market on the Spanish island of Majorca
1572:
and other sardines, reaching into ancient cultures, including
1476:(sardines) in and out of the package, used in Japanese cooking
1334:
991:
973:
229:
94:
90:
1729:
On the Atlantic coast, fried sardines are commonly served as
1637:
Sardine fish being dried under the Sun in Cavite, Philippines
2448:"The 10 Best Canned Sardines to Elevate Your Summer Recipes"
1609:
1679:, has the summertime tradition of eating grilled sardines (
2928:
2099:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
1381:: খয়রা). People from coastal Karnataka and Goa call them
2267:"Brain foods: the effects of nutrients on brain function"
1250:
Sardine fishing and canning is a traditional industry in
1146:
began thousands of years ago. The region was part of the
3670:
2069:. FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission. pp. 1–7.
1566:
Peru has a long history of direct human consumption of
1397:). Sardines are cheaper in India than larger fish like
1290:(ουζομεζές i.e. meze treat with ouzo) is the island of
5078:
2615:"Directory of PGI/PDO/TSG - Cornish Sardines profile"
1802:, the archetypal Turkish liquor. Particularly in the
1612:, and private-sector offers from local supermarkets.
3522:
Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification
1221:) fishing and processing was a thriving industry in
4943:
4878:
4835:
4787:
4747:
4712:
4632:
4625:
4376:
4301:
4197:
4019:
3899:
3786:
3708:
3576:
3530:
3504:
3463:
3370:
3235:
3167:
3079:
2966:
2898:
2862:
2846:
2766:
1695:
Portuguese grilled sardines on lettuce, with potato
1608:, coupled with government and NGO activities, e.g.
850:, relative to other fish commonly eaten by humans.
738:
730:
718:
693:
680:
667:
654:
641:
628:
615:
602:
589:
576:
555:
534:
521:
508:
495:
482:
466:
449:
433:
416:
399:
382:
365:
352:
331:
296:
262:
252:
242:
226:
208:
198:
182:
168:
163:
2131:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
1208:- pilchards cooked in a pie crust that is made in
2394:"Mercury Levels in Commercial Fish and Shellfish"
2371:. New York State Health Department. August 2015.
1707:Grilled sardines with tomato and potato, Portugal
1057:Sardinops § South Australian sardine fishery
567:
343:
2396:. U S Food and Drug Administration. 2009-07-05.
1719:Grilled sardines with potato and salad, Portugal
1317:The sardine is a favorite food of the people of
1238:artists. A traditional Cornish pilchard dish is
929:Canned sardines in supermarkets may actually be
2419:"Are There Health Benefits to Eating Sardines?"
1182:(a pie with salted sardines and tomato sauce),
823:. Sardines are also a natural source of marine
164:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
3686:
2944:
2743:
8:
2662:"Last US sardine cans being packed in Maine"
156:
74:, around which sardines were once abundant.
4629:
3693:
3679:
3671:
2951:
2937:
2929:
2750:
2736:
2728:
2095:United States Food and Drug Administration
313:
155:
47:("pilchards") are a nutrient-rich, small,
2617:. EC, Agriculture and Rural Development.
2290:
2241:
1038:Learn how and when to remove this message
949:removed before packing. They may also be
2688:"How Tinned Fish Took Over The Internet"
2200:"Are Sardines a Good Source of Calcium?"
803:. All B vitamins help to support proper
5085:
2265:Gómez-Pinilla, Fernando (1 July 2008).
2054:
2052:
2050:
1971:
1873:
1756:
1685:
1627:
1588:, which was based almost completely on
1460:
789:(recommended daily allowance) value of
1897:Sardines in olive oil and tomato sauce
861:Typical can of sardines, in salt water
1369:. In Andhra Pradesh, they are called
7:
1298:thrives in the island's wide bay of
1020:adding citations to reliable sources
1647:Sardines play an important role in
2640:"DESENVOLVIMIENTO ÚLTIMOS 10 AÑOS"
2243:10.1161/01.CIR.0000038493.65177.94
1538:each year by the industry. Famous
815:, and some trace minerals such as
25:
1294:. A fine kind of the fish called
51:widely consumed by humans and as
5100:
5088:
5062:
5061:
5050:
3777:
3771:
3654:
3653:
3642:
3450:
3449:
3357:
3356:
3222:
3221:
2837:
2446:Ryan Polhemus (August 8, 2022).
2030:Robin Stummer (17 August 2003).
1921:
1902:
1890:
1876:
1771:
1759:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1630:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1463:
1134:Fishing for sardela or sardina (
996:
881:
867:
2668:from the original on 2019-04-20
2660:Canfield, Clarke (2010-04-14).
2621:from the original on 2018-08-10
2469:"Stinky Sardine Club - ITPedia"
2400:from the original on 2019-04-18
2375:from the original on 2017-11-21
2326:from the original on 2019-04-19
2206:from the original on 2018-08-11
2181:from the original on 2018-03-08
2156:from the original on 2024-05-09
2109:from the original on 2024-03-27
2076:from the original on 2018-08-09
1986:from the original on 2019-03-27
1982:. Online Etymology Dictionary.
1854:Sardine fleet in Maine c. 1940s
1007:needs additional citations for
2177:. George Mateljan Foundation.
1516:, soy sauce, and "oil saldina"
1:
4720:Countries by meat consumption
2314:Sharon Johnson (2007-11-06).
1512:A Japanese dish with garlic,
1228:Protected Geographical Status
1094:Blacks Harbour, New Brunswick
982:the name of a children's game
5007:Non-vegetarian food in India
4725:Countries by meat production
1884:Sardines and tomato on toast
763:Percentages estimated using
4730:Food and drink prohibitions
3476:Fish diseases and parasites
2271:Nature Reviews Neuroscience
980:. It has also been used as
756:Link to USDA database entry
174:185 kcal (770 kJ)
87:Sea Fish Industry Authority
5164:
3769:
2369:"Vitamin D and Your Bones"
1962:a small sardine from Spain
1956:, an event in South Africa
1766:Sardines with lemon, Spain
1114:Volcanic National Park on
1054:
894:
5045:
4772:Psychology of eating meat
4316:Black soldier fly maggots
3637:
3609:List of seafood companies
3594:Gathering seafood by hand
2917:The Burial of the Sardine
2835:
2819:Southern African pilchard
2316:"Oily brain food ... Yum"
2007:. Seafish. Archived from
1279:) usually accompanied by
762:
752:
748:
714:
706:
551:
547:
327:
323:
316:
312:
292:
288:
222:
218:
178:
157:Pacific sardines canned,
4845:Beef hormone controversy
3491:Scombroid food poisoning
1950:, an article on the fish
1417:Owing to proximity with
159:drained solids with bone
3395:List of raw fish dishes
2804:South American pilchard
2604:: Gone Fishing 22/11/08
1586:Caral-Supe civilization
1550:Until the discovery of
765:US recommendations
4870:Water holding capacity
3380:List of seafood dishes
2911:Entierro de la Sardina
1939:, Monterey, California
1855:
1488:Young sardines on rice
1260:préparées à l'ancienne
1212:
1126:from a volcanic vent.
769:the National Academies
41:
4855:Feed conversion ratio
4757:Ethics of eating meat
2784:Goldstripe sardinella
2723:Monterey Bay Aquarium
2567:"The Brunswick Story"
1853:
1806:peninsula and in the
1621:as those who live in
1204:
1078:Southern bluefin tuna
777:Sardines are rich in
318:Vitamins and minerals
32:
4908:Environmental impact
3512:Seafood mislabelling
2779:Brazilian sardinella
2664:. Associated Press.
2543:"Australian Sardine"
2519:"Australian Sardine"
2495:"Australian sardine"
1943:List of smoked foods
1016:improve this article
914:oil, water, or in a
3563:Pain in crustaceans
3548:Eating live seafood
3517:Sustainable seafood
3496:Shellfish poisoning
3400:List of tuna dishes
3390:List of fish dishes
3385:List of crab dishes
2794:Madeiran sardinella
2789:Japanese sardinella
2427:. December 22, 2022
1500:Sardines with lemon
1273:Omega-3 fatty acids
1138:) on the coasts of
1072:, in Queensland to
829:Alzheimer's disease
825:omega-3 fatty acids
418:Pantothenic acid (B
160:
126:commercially fished
97:Codex standard for
57:omega-3 fatty acids
5143:Portuguese cuisine
5032:Warmed-over flavor
4800:Semi-vegetarianism
3629:Seafood restaurant
3599:History of seafood
3538:Declawing of crabs
2824:Indian oil sardine
2686:Harrison, Olivia.
2547:Sydney Fish Market
2523:Good Fish Bad Fish
2202:. LiveStrong.com.
2067:Codex Alimentarius
1856:
1649:Portuguese cuisine
1610:www.anchoveta.info
1428:pasta con le sarde
1425:'s regional dish,
1409:of various types.
1218:Sardina pilchardus
1213:
1136:Sardina pilchardus
935:“brisling sardine”
720:Other constituents
42:
5076:
5075:
4743:
4742:
3668:
3667:
3660:Category: Seafood
3584:Fish preservation
3543:Eyestalk ablation
3505:Advisory services
2926:
2925:
2814:Japanese pilchard
2809:European pilchard
2236:(21): 2747–2757.
2141:978-0-309-48834-1
1869:COVID-19 pandemic
1750:Iberian Peninsula
1681:sardinhas assadas
1569:Engraulis ringens
1150:, then largely a
1048:
1047:
1040:
775:
774:
710:
709:
115:Sprattus sprattus
16:(Redirected from
5155:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5093:
5092:
5084:
5065:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5027:Roadkill cuisine
4822:Meat alternative
4817:Plant-based diet
4735:Meat substitutes
4630:
3781:
3775:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3672:
3657:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3604:History of sushi
3453:
3452:
3360:
3359:
3225:
3224:
3217:List of seafoods
2953:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2841:
2799:Round sardinella
2752:
2745:
2738:
2729:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2657:
2651:
2647:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2587:. Archived from
2581:
2575:
2574:
2569:. Archived from
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2471:. Archived from
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2320:The Mail Tribune
2311:
2305:
2304:
2294:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2064:
2056:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1976:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1906:
1894:
1880:
1832:Karadeniz Ereğli
1775:
1763:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1634:
1540:Moroccan recipes
1509:
1497:
1485:
1467:
1446:sardines in saor
1043:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1000:
992:
988:Around the world
885:
871:
571:
471:
454:
438:
421:
404:
387:
370:
354:Vitamin A equiv.
347:
314:
161:
103:Atlantic herring
21:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5128:Commercial fish
5113:
5112:
5111:
5101:
5099:
5087:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5057:Food portal
5049:
5041:
4963:Case-ready meat
4945:
4939:
4913:Factory farming
4874:
4831:
4783:
4749:
4739:
4708:
4621:
4378:
4372:
4297:
4202:
4193:
4015:
3895:
3866:Lamb and mutton
3782:
3776:
3767:
3704:
3699:
3669:
3664:
3649:Food portal
3641:
3633:
3589:Fish processing
3572:
3553:Live fish trade
3526:
3500:
3481:Mercury in fish
3459:
3366:
3327:Shark liver oil
3238:
3231:
3163:
3075:
2962:
2957:
2927:
2922:
2906:Sardines (game)
2899:Popular culture
2894:
2875:Canned sardines
2858:
2842:
2833:
2829:Rainbow sardine
2774:Bali sardinella
2767:Notable species
2762:
2756:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2585:"Brunswick FAQ"
2583:
2582:
2578:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2503:
2501:
2499:www.afma.gov.au
2492:
2491:
2487:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2403:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2378:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2327:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2283:10.1038/nrn2421
2264:
2263:
2259:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2159:
2157:
2142:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2035:The Independent
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2011:on 22 July 2011
2003:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1898:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1861:Prospect Harbor
1848:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1767:
1764:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1708:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1673:Póvoa de Varzim
1665:Figueira da Foz
1645:
1638:
1635:
1618:
1578:Paracas culture
1564:
1548:
1532:
1517:
1510:
1501:
1498:
1489:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1415:
1315:
1268:
1248:
1232:Stanhope Forbes
1199:
1158:sail boats for
1132:
1108:
1099:Clupea harengus
1090:
1064:Sardinops sagax
1059:
1053:
1044:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1013:
1001:
990:
899:
893:
892:
891:
890:
889:
886:
877:
876:
875:
872:
863:
862:
856:
854:Canned sardines
801:
794:
758:
753:
701:
688:
675:
662:
649:
636:
623:
610:
597:
584:
572:
542:
529:
516:
503:
490:
477:
469:
461:
452:
444:
436:
428:
419:
411:
402:
394:
385:
377:
368:
360:
348:
319:
308:
303:
284:
281:
275:
270:
264:Polyunsaturated
254:Monounsaturated
238:
233:
194:
189:
158:
154:
107:Clupea harengus
35:Akabane Station
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5161:
5159:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5097:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5068:Category: Meat
5059:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4933:Slaughterhouse
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4810:Pollotarianism
4807:
4805:Pescetarianism
4797:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4467:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3651:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3624:Salmon cannery
3621:
3616:
3614:Pescetarianism
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3577:Related topics
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3531:Animal welfare
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Metagonimiasis
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3464:Health hazards
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3440:Shark fin soup
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3415:Fish and chips
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3372:Seafood dishes
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3272:Fermented fish
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3180:Marine mammals
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2710:
2709:External links
2707:
2705:
2704:
2678:
2652:
2646:on 2011-03-11.
2631:
2606:
2594:
2591:on 2012-02-13.
2576:
2573:on 2012-01-28.
2558:
2534:
2510:
2485:
2460:
2438:
2410:
2385:
2360:
2336:
2306:
2277:(7): 568–578.
2257:
2216:
2191:
2166:
2140:
2119:
2086:
2046:
2022:
1996:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1932:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1847:
1844:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1758:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1687:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1629:
1617:
1614:
1563:
1560:
1547:
1544:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1414:
1411:
1327:Andhra Pradesh
1314:
1311:
1267:
1264:
1247:
1244:
1198:
1195:
1180:komiška pogača
1131:
1128:
1120:Canary Islands
1107:
1104:
1089:
1086:
1055:Main article:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1004:
1002:
995:
989:
986:
939:round herrings
887:
880:
879:
878:
873:
866:
865:
864:
860:
859:
858:
857:
855:
852:
805:nervous system
799:
792:
773:
772:
760:
759:
754:
750:
749:
746:
745:
742:
736:
735:
732:
728:
727:
722:
716:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
699:
697:
691:
690:
686:
684:
678:
677:
673:
671:
665:
664:
660:
658:
652:
651:
647:
645:
639:
638:
634:
632:
626:
625:
621:
619:
613:
612:
608:
606:
600:
599:
595:
593:
587:
586:
582:
580:
574:
573:
566:
561:
553:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
540:
538:
532:
531:
527:
525:
519:
518:
514:
512:
506:
505:
501:
499:
493:
492:
488:
486:
480:
479:
475:
473:
464:
463:
459:
457:
447:
446:
442:
440:
431:
430:
426:
424:
414:
413:
409:
407:
397:
396:
392:
390:
380:
379:
375:
373:
363:
362:
358:
356:
350:
349:
342:
337:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
310:
309:
306:
304:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
282:
279:
276:
271:
266:
260:
259:
256:
250:
249:
246:
240:
239:
236:
234:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
206:
205:
202:
196:
195:
192:
190:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
172:
166:
165:
153:
150:
33:Sardines from
24:
18:Sardine (food)
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5160:
5149:
5148:Types of food
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5108:
5098:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5082:
5069:
5060:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:Cultured meat
4973:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4942:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4880:Meat industry
4877:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4795:Vegetarianism
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4767:Animal rights
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4746:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:List articles
4624:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4527:Luncheon meat
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Pacific saury
4122:
4120:
4119:Orange roughy
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3661:
3652:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3568:Shark finning
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Cod liver oil
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:Other seafood
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2719:Seafood Watch
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2679:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2602:River Cottage
2598:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2486:
2475:on 2014-11-29
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2180:
2176:
2175:"Vitamin B12"
2170:
2167:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2120:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2036:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1846:United States
1845:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:Aegean region
1805:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1736:Isla Cristina
1732:
1724:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:Saint Anthony
1654:
1650:
1642:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:Chimú culture
1571:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1524:Tatami iwashi
1521:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:Newlyn School
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1039:
1031:
1028:February 2021
1021:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1005:This section
1003:
999:
994:
993:
987:
985:
983:
979:
975:
969:
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
933:(such as the
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
898:
884:
870:
853:
851:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
795:
788:
784:
780:
770:
766:
761:
757:
751:
747:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:
723:
721:
717:
713:
705:
698:
696:
692:
685:
683:
679:
672:
670:
666:
659:
657:
653:
646:
644:
640:
633:
631:
627:
620:
618:
614:
607:
605:
601:
594:
592:
588:
581:
579:
575:
570:
565:
562:
560:
559:
554:
550:
546:
539:
537:
533:
526:
524:
520:
513:
511:
507:
500:
498:
494:
487:
485:
481:
474:
472:
465:
458:
456:
448:
441:
439:
432:
425:
423:
415:
408:
406:
398:
391:
389:
384:Riboflavin (B
381:
374:
372:
364:
357:
355:
351:
346:
341:
338:
336:
335:
330:
326:
322:
315:
311:
305:
302:
301:
295:
291:
287:
277:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
255:
251:
247:
245:
241:
235:
232:
231:
225:
221:
217:
213:
211:
210:Dietary fiber
207:
203:
201:
197:
191:
188:
187:
186:Carbohydrates
181:
177:
173:
171:
167:
162:
151:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:Sardines are
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
40:
36:
31:
27:
19:
4997:Mystery meat
4953:Arachnophagy
4893:Branch house
4860:Preservation
4837:Meat science
4788:Alternatives
4777:Meat paradox
4699:Smoked foods
4338:Grasshoppers
4283:Sea cucumber
4278:Shrimp/prawn
4148:
3558:Pain in fish
3435:Seafood boil
3332:Shrimp paste
3322:Salted squid
3197:Sea cucumber
3139:Prawn/Shrimp
3035:
2915:
2880:Stargazy pie
2869:
2863:Culinary use
2695:. Retrieved
2691:
2681:
2670:. Retrieved
2655:
2644:the original
2634:
2623:. Retrieved
2609:
2597:
2589:the original
2579:
2571:the original
2561:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:
2537:
2526:. Retrieved
2522:
2513:
2502:. Retrieved
2498:
2488:
2477:. Retrieved
2473:the original
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2422:
2413:
2402:. Retrieved
2388:
2377:. Retrieved
2363:
2354:
2348:. Retrieved
2339:
2328:. Retrieved
2319:
2309:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2208:. Retrieved
2194:
2183:. Retrieved
2169:
2158:. Retrieved
2130:
2122:
2111:. Retrieved
2102:
2089:
2078:. Retrieved
2066:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:the original
1999:
1988:. Retrieved
1974:
1857:
1797:
1789:
1787:
1744:
1728:
1680:
1646:
1619:
1606:Mistura 2010
1593:
1589:
1567:
1565:
1549:
1533:
1513:
1471:
1444:
1426:
1416:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1350:
1349:: மத்தி) or
1338:
1316:
1308:
1295:
1287:
1285:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1240:stargazy pie
1216:
1214:
1206:Stargazy pie
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1148:Roman Empire
1135:
1133:
1109:
1097:
1091:
1062:
1060:
1034:
1025:
1014:Please help
1009:verification
1006:
970:
962:beverage can
959:
928:
900:
845:
776:
724:
719:
568:
563:
556:
344:
339:
332:
298:
228:
184:
123:
114:
106:
82:
78:
76:
67:
65:
63:when fresh.
43:
26:
5138:Smoked fish
4980:Entomophagy
4968:Meat diaper
4958:Cannibalism
4634:Meat dishes
4416:Charcuterie
4379:preparation
4363:Mopane worm
4353:Mezcal worm
3337:Smoked fish
3317:Salted fish
3277:Fish fillet
3257:Canned fish
3154:Crustaceans
3149:Sea urchins
2854:Sardine run
2761:(pilchards)
2692:Refinery 29
2356:adjustment.
2230:Circulation
2015:22 February
1954:Sardine run
1937:Cannery Row
1929:Food portal
1746:Overfishing
1616:Philippines
1361:: சாளை) in
951:eviscerated
897:Canned fish
811:, calcium,
740:Cholesterol
367:Thiamine (B
53:forage fish
39:Kita, Tokyo
5117:Categories
5037:White meat
5012:Pink slime
4990:Artificial
4865:Tenderness
4750:psychology
4748:Ethics and
4582:Salt-cured
4288:Sea urchin
3856:Guinea pig
3430:Fried fish
3307:Fish stock
3302:Fish steak
3297:Fish paste
3292:Fish sauce
3267:Cured fish
3252:Dried fish
2981:Barramundi
2672:2019-04-20
2625:2010-11-01
2552:2021-10-08
2528:2021-10-08
2504:2021-10-08
2479:2012-06-21
2404:2009-11-01
2379:2019-04-19
2350:2010-01-22
2330:2019-04-19
2210:2012-02-22
2185:2012-04-11
2160:2024-06-21
2113:2024-03-28
2080:2007-01-18
2040:2009-11-01
1990:2012-04-15
1967:References
1788:Sardines (
1669:Portalegre
1623:Manila Bay
1594:E. ringens
1590:E. ringens
1582:Pachacamac
1552:oil fields
1367:Tamil Nadu
1331:Tamil Nadu
1256:Douarnenez
1234:and other
1215:Pilchard (
1192:dugi otok.
1070:Hervey Bay
964:or with a
895:See also:
809:phosphorus
643:Phosphorus
77:The terms
5133:Oily fish
5123:Clupeidae
4928:Slaughter
4850:Drip loss
4572:Rillettes
4532:Marinated
4470:Forcemeat
4456:Fermented
4396:Barbecued
4368:Palm grub
4199:Shellfish
4169:Swordfish
4104:Mahi Mahi
3934:Crocodile
3909:Alligator
3788:Livestock
3718:Cassowary
3471:Ciguatera
3425:Fish soup
3342:Stockfish
3282:Fish head
3237:Processed
3175:Jellyfish
3081:Shellfish
3071:Whitebait
3051:Swordfish
1980:"Sardine"
1824:Çanakkale
1804:Gallipoli
1556:Stavanger
1522:See also
1451:antipasto
1433:spaghetti
1355:Malayalam
1345:: മത്തി)(
1343:Malayalam
1319:Karnataka
1116:Lanzarote
1112:Timanfaya
1082:sea cages
1074:Shark Bay
1051:Australia
978:nightclub
908:sunflower
833:vitamin D
813:potassium
798:vitamin B
791:vitamin B
656:Potassium
630:Manganese
617:Magnesium
536:Vitamin K
523:Vitamin E
510:Vitamin D
497:Vitamin C
468:Vitamin B
451:Folate (B
435:Vitamin B
401:Niacin (B
244:Saturated
152:Nutrition
130:fish meal
113:sardine (
66:The term
49:oily fish
5022:Red meat
5017:Raw meat
4946:subjects
4827:Veganism
4694:Meatball
4557:Pemmican
4542:Meatloaf
4537:Meatball
4377:Cuts and
4358:Silkworm
4348:Mealworm
4326:Crickets
4238:Crayfish
4218:Calamari
4114:Milkfish
4099:Mackerel
4094:Kingfish
4069:Flounder
3969:Pangolin
3954:Kangaroo
3939:Elephant
3924:Bushmeat
3420:Fish pie
3312:Lutefisk
3287:Fish oil
3159:Molluscs
3144:Scallops
3109:Crayfish
3046:Sturgeon
3026:Mackerel
3016:Flounder
3011:Flatfish
2986:Billfish
2759:Sardines
2715:Sardines
2697:17 April
2666:Archived
2619:Archived
2398:Archived
2373:Archived
2324:Archived
2301:18568016
2252:12438303
2204:Archived
2179:Archived
2154:Archived
2150:30844154
2107:Archived
2097:(2024).
2071:Archived
1984:Archived
1915:See also
1828:Bandırma
1820:Gelibolu
1816:Istanbul
1790:sardalya
1740:Ayamonte
1643:Portugal
1602:fish oil
1598:fishmeal
1437:bucatini
1419:Sardinia
1357:: ചാള) (
1296:papalina
1288:ouzomeze
1252:Brittany
1223:Cornwall
1210:Cornwall
1152:Venetian
1140:Dalmatia
1106:Canarias
1080:held in
821:selenium
783:minerals
779:vitamins
725:Quantity
669:Selenium
637:0.206 mg
598:0.272 mg
564:Quantity
558:Minerals
445:0.123 mg
395:0.233 mg
378:0.044 mg
340:Quantity
334:Vitamins
146:linoleum
134:fish oil
119:FishBase
111:brisling
83:pilchard
72:Sardinia
45:Sardines
5081:Portals
4985:Marbled
4944:Related
4923:Packing
4898:Butcher
4762:Carnism
4704:Sausage
4679:Seafood
4647:Chicken
4617:Tartare
4612:Tandoor
4592:Sausage
4577:Roasted
4562:Poached
4552:Pickled
4475:Cretons
4465:supreme
4406:Braised
4401:Biltong
4303:Insects
4268:Scallop
4258:Octopus
4248:Lobster
4243:Dolphin
4213:Abalone
4205:seafood
4189:Walleye
4174:Tilapia
4149:Sardine
4139:Pollock
4089:Herring
4084:Halibut
4079:Haddock
4074:Grouper
4059:Crappie
4049:Catfish
4029:Anchovy
3999:Venison
3816:Buffalo
3806:Beefalo
3743:Ostrich
3723:Chicken
3710:Poultry
3619:Raw bar
3455:more...
3410:Chowder
3362:more...
3239:seafood
3227:more...
3202:Seaweed
3192:Octopus
3134:Oysters
3129:Mussels
3124:Lobster
3114:Geoduck
3094:Cockles
3089:Abalone
3056:Tilapia
3036:Sardine
3021:Herring
2996:Catfish
2976:Anchovy
2960:Seafood
2885:Niboshi
2870:As food
2847:Ecology
2649:Alt URL
2453:May 29,
2431:May 29,
2292:2805706
1948:Sardine
1840:Trabzon
1794:Turkish
1671:, from
1653:culture
1535:Morocco
1530:Morocco
1473:niboshi
1431:, is a
1407:curries
1403:pomfret
1391:bhootai
1387:Konkani
1379:Bengali
1371:kavallu
1304:Plomari
1300:Kalloni
1197:England
1188:inšavor
1174:, and
1172:Postira
1160:tourism
1130:Croatia
1118:in the
1110:In the
926:sauce.
924:mustard
912:soybean
848:mercury
841:protein
837:calcium
734:66.86 g
676:40.6 μg
578:Calcium
530:1.38 mg
484:Choline
429:0.73 mg
307:20.86 g
300:Protein
283:0.655 g
280:1.457 g
278:2.111 g
273:omega−6
268:omega−3
258:4.818 g
248:2.684 g
237:10.45 g
142:varnish
109:), and
79:sardine
68:sardine
5066:
4918:Jobber
4903:Cutter
4888:Broker
4689:Steaks
4607:Stewed
4597:Smoked
4587:Salumi
4567:Potted
4517:Kidney
4497:Ground
4492:Frozen
4461:Fillet
4441:Cutlet
4431:Corned
4426:Confit
4411:Burger
4342:locust
4321:Cicada
4263:Oyster
4253:Mussel
4223:Chiton
4203:other
4144:Salmon
4109:Marlin
3994:Turtle
3984:Rabbit
3959:Monkey
3949:Iguana
3891:Żubroń
3846:Snails
3841:Donkey
3796:Alpaca
3763:Turkey
3748:Pigeon
3658:
3405:Bisque
3347:Surimi
3247:Caviar
3031:Salmon
2299:
2289:
2250:
2148:
2138:
2005:"FAQs"
1838:, and
1812:Turkey
1784:Turkey
1661:Lisbon
1546:Norway
1514:wakame
1470:Dried
1449:is an
1441:Venice
1423:Sicily
1375:khoira
1363:Kerala
1323:Kerala
1292:Lesvos
1266:Greece
1246:France
1164:Rovinj
1156:lateen
1144:Istria
1088:Canada
916:tomato
888:Opened
874:Sealed
839:, and
702:1.4 mg
689:414 mg
682:Sodium
663:341 mg
650:366 mg
611:2.3 mg
591:Copper
585:240 mg
543:0.4 μg
517:4.8 μg
412:4.2 mg
204:0.43 g
200:Sugars
193:0.54 g
170:Energy
144:, and
99:canned
61:smoked
5002:Offal
4713:Other
4602:Steak
4547:Offal
4522:Liver
4512:Kebab
4507:Jerky
4487:Fried
4446:Dried
4436:Cured
4391:Bacon
4331:Flour
4293:Whale
4179:Trout
4154:Shark
4129:Perch
3989:Snake
3964:Mouse
3871:Llama
3861:Horse
3821:Camel
3811:Bison
3753:Quail
3738:Goose
3445:Sushi
3212:Algae
3207:Squid
3185:Whale
3119:Krill
3099:Conch
3061:Trout
3041:Shark
2890:Xouba
2424:WebMD
2074:(PDF)
2063:(PDF)
1960:Xouba
1865:Maine
1731:tapas
1725:Spain
1677:Olhão
1457:Japan
1413:Italy
1389:) or
1383:tarle
1359:Tamil
1351:chāla
1347:Tamil
1339:mathi
1313:India
1168:Zadar
955:feces
947:gills
937:) or
931:sprat
922:, or
920:chili
910:, or
904:olive
744:61 mg
731:Water
624:34 mg
491:76 mg
462:24 μg
361:34 μg
214:0.1 g
138:paint
5107:Fish
5095:Food
4684:Veal
4667:Pork
4662:Lamb
4657:Goat
4652:Fish
4642:Beef
4480:Pâté
4421:Chop
4386:Aged
4311:Ants
4273:Seal
4233:Crab
4228:Clam
4184:Tuna
4164:Swai
4159:Sole
4134:Pike
4044:Carp
4039:Bass
4034:Basa
4021:Fish
4009:Wolf
3979:Hare
3929:Boar
3919:Bear
3901:Game
3881:Veal
3876:Pork
3851:Frog
3831:Goat
3801:Beef
3758:Rhea
3728:Duck
3702:Meat
3104:Crab
3066:Tuna
2991:Carp
2968:Fish
2699:2021
2455:2023
2433:2023
2297:PMID
2248:PMID
2146:PMID
2136:ISBN
2017:2010
1836:Ordu
1799:rakı
1738:and
1651:and
1600:and
1562:Peru
1399:seer
1395:Tulu
1365:and
1333:and
1281:ouzo
1277:meze
1184:saur
1176:Sali
1142:and
1124:heat
945:and
943:head
819:and
817:iron
781:and
695:Zinc
604:Iron
504:1 mg
478:9 μg
476:375%
81:and
4672:Ham
4502:Ham
4451:Dum
4201:and
4064:Eel
4054:Cod
4004:Dog
3974:Rat
3944:Fox
3914:Bat
3886:Yak
3836:Dog
3826:Cat
3733:Emu
3352:Roe
3006:Eel
3001:Cod
2287:PMC
2279:doi
2238:doi
2234:106
2103:FDA
1810:of
1792:in
1683:).
1675:to
1667:to
1435:or
1401:or
1335:Goa
1186:or
1018:by
976:or
974:bus
966:key
787:RDA
700:13%
687:18%
674:74%
661:11%
648:29%
609:13%
596:30%
583:18%
569:%DV
515:24%
489:14%
427:15%
410:26%
393:18%
345:%DV
230:Fat
132:or
117:);
95:WHO
91:FAO
37:in
5119::
2721:,
2717:-
2690:.
2545:.
2521:.
2497:.
2421:.
2353:.
2322:.
2318:.
2295:.
2285:.
2273:.
2269:.
2246:.
2232:.
2228:.
2152:.
2144:.
2105:.
2101:.
2065:.
2049:^
1863:,
1842:.
1834:,
1830:,
1826:,
1822:,
1818:,
1625:.
1580:,
1576:,
1443:,
1329:,
1325:,
1321:,
1242:.
1170:,
1166:,
1084:.
918:,
906:,
843:.
835:,
800:12
635:9%
622:8%
541:0%
528:9%
502:1%
470:12
460:6%
443:7%
376:4%
359:4%
148:.
140:,
5083::
4463:/
4344:)
4340:(
3694:e
3687:t
3680:v
2952:e
2945:t
2938:v
2751:e
2744:t
2737:v
2701:.
2675:.
2628:.
2555:.
2531:.
2507:.
2482:.
2457:.
2435:.
2407:.
2382:.
2333:.
2303:.
2281::
2275:9
2254:.
2240::
2213:.
2188:.
2163:.
2116:.
2083:.
2043:.
2019:.
1993:.
1752:.
1393:(
1385:(
1377:(
1353:(
1341:(
1066:.
1041:)
1035:(
1030:)
1026:(
1012:.
793:2
771:.
455:)
453:9
437:6
422:)
420:5
405:)
403:3
388:)
386:2
371:)
369:1
105:(
93:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
