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expressed the king's confidence in Sarit and urged Sarit to do his duty to the government. Second, the monarch contributed to regime's paternalistic programs. In this instance, the throne acted as a charity, collecting funds from private donors, channeling them into public programs that enhanced both the regime's and the monarchy's reputation.
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the government. The protesters later returned to Sarit's home where he was waiting to address them. In his speech, Sarit said, "In the name of the army and deputies of the second category, I have conducted my activities based on popular will, and the interests of the people — your coming here gives me moral support to continue."
1264:. The Revolutionary Council Proclamation No. 12, dated 22 October 1958, gave investigating authorities the power to detain suspects as long as needed. Many of those persecuted were not communists, but rather writers or intellectuals who opposed Sarit's rule. Under the proclamation, an estimated 1,000 suspects were imprisoned.
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largely propped up Sarit's regime. In his book, Daniel
Fineman states that Phibun, and later Sarit, aligned their foreign policies with US anti-communist foreign policy, so as to receive financial and military aid. Sarit's strict stance against communism further reinforced the US belief that only the
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On 15 September, a public gathering assembled to protest Phibun and his government. The crowd, which quickly grew in numbers, marched to Sarit's residence to show support for the army's demands. As Sarit was not at home, the crowd broke into the government compound where they made speeches condemning
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After 1966, the number of public appearances by the king increased and as the years passed, more visits were made. The king's newly powerful position was evidenced by the number of scheduled audiences with the prime minister and other cabinet ministers. The monarchy also moved closer to the military
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On 10 August, the Deputy
Minister of Agriculture, Phin, was sent by helicopter to survey the Isan region where he found nothing amiss. A second survey, also done by air, was published and again indicated that there was no crisis in Isan as all the land was in acceptable condition. In a final attempt
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After Sarit's death, his reputation took a blow when an inheritance battle between his son, Major Setha
Thanarat, and his last wife, Thanpuying Vichitra Thanarat, revealed the massive extent of Sarit's wealth, which totaled over US$ 100 million. Besides sitting on the boards of 22 companies, he was
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According to Thak, the Sarit regime had two main reasons for reinvigorating the monarchy. First, the monarchy legitimized not only his regime, but its policies as well. Sarit's plan to stage a coup against Phibun was supported by the monarchy as evidenced by a letter written by the king. The letter
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Within days of the coup, electricity rates were lowered and families living in the water-scarce
Bangkok-Thonburi area were given 300 large buckets of water free every month. To help the needy, the Revolutionary Council ordered the municipal government to abolish certain taxes, charges for official
966:. Unlike many of his fellow officers, Sarit was not discharged at the end of the war. Instead, he was promoted to command the 1st Infantry Regiment of the Bangkok-based Guards Division. As a colonel, he played a leading role in the 1947 military coup that overthrew the government of Prime Minister
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were the bane of the society and to maintain common people's happiness, there was a need to get rid of them. Those with long hair, flashy clothing, and tight pants, in fashion at the time, were also targeted. Weekly dances at
Lumpini Garden were banned, and rock and roll music was prohibited from
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project, as members of the
Forestry Company wanted to monopolize the cutting of timber in the areas to be flooded by the dam. Thiem further revealed that the Seri Manangkhasila Party had submitted an early application for a license to cut down trees in the area. According to Thiem, his refusal to
1093:. In less than an hour, the army successfully captured strategic points with no resistance. To identify themselves, Sarit's forces wore white arm bands as a sign of purity. Following these developments, Phibun immediately fled the country and Phao was deported to Europe. Thus began Sarit's rule.
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were against the loan as it came immediately after the Isan famine. Out of respect for the king, the plan for the dam was not rejected. Things further escalated when Thiem
Khomrit, Director-General of the Forestry Department, was forced to resign and was charged with administrative incompetence.
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in
Thailand for several reasons. First, he wanted to illustrate to the people that he did not intend to gain from the opium trade, unlike his predecessor Phao. Second, he wanted to please the Western powers who believed that the drug was used by communists to undermine the morals and economy of
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Enraged by the charges, Thiem went to the press to reveal the real reason for his dismissal. He stated that several powerful figures in the Thai government wanted to establish the
Forestry Company of Thailand which would merge with other private companies and thereby control the lumber and teak
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Although the Seri
Manangkhasila Party beat the Democrat Party, the latter was seen to have won a moral victory. The Democrat Party and the press accused the government of rigging the vote and using hooligans to terrorize both candidates and voters. In a bid to repress public discontent, Phibun
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Article 17 of the Interim Constitution of Thailand, B.E. 2502 or " M17" was the legal basis for Sarit to order executions. Using M17, parliament was abolished, newspapers were strictly censored, political parties were prohibited, and people who were suspected of colluding with communists were
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discovered to have owned a trust company, a brewery, 51 cars, and 30 plots of land, most of which he gave to his dozens of mistresses. Thai language newspapers published the names of 100 women who claimed to have shared his bed, shocking the public when his corruption was uncovered.
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The strength of Sarit's relationship with King Bhumibol was evident when the king ordered 21 days of official mourning in the palace after his death, with Sarit's body lying in state under royal patronage for 100 days and the king and queen attending his cremation on 17 March 1964.
1018:'s worst droughts occurred. It prompted a mass exodus of people from the northeast to Bangkok, which led to social problems. The government seemed to regard this diaspora as natural and said that it could neutralize peasant discontent. The Minister of Agriculture, Field Marshal
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declared a state of emergency and Sarit was appointed as the supreme commander of military forces. However, Sarit effectively disassociated himself from the corrupt party when he commented that the 1957 elections. "were dirty, the dirtiest. Everybody cheated."
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to attend public ceremonies, visit provinces, patronize development projects, and present diplomas to Thailand's university graduates, helping to bring the monarchy closer to the people and raising the stature of the king to that of reverence. The practice of
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imprisoned. From 1958 to 1963, eleven people were executed under M17. Five were given death penalty for arson, one for heroin production, one for spearheading a messianic uprising, and four on charges of communism, including the activist and former MP
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The Association of Rice Merchants agreed to lower their rice prices in the stores they controlled. In a bid to show that everyone was participating in the revolution, the navy was called on by Sarit to provide cheap coconuts to be sold to the public.
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democratic countries. Last, he saw the eradication of opium as part of his mission to uplift the country morally. Consequently, 43,445 opium pipes were destroyed, and the Committee to Combat Addictive Drugs, headed by Sarit, was created.
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Prostitution was also considered as a menace to society. Sarit ordered all arrested prostitutes be reformed by sending them to institutions which would equip them with new skills. He also passed the Law Against Prostitution, B.E. 2503.
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per glass. (To evade this, merchants served the coffee in smaller glasses, added less coffee, or more ice into the beverage. Thais were then forced to order the "special" coffee which was the original coffee at the original price).
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According to Frank Darling, Sarit's regime was authoritarian and retreated from what little democracy was gained during the 1932 revolution. Thak suggests that Sarit's strict rule can be understood as the modern
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1198:, thus reducing food prices. Participating merchants only had to pay nominal fee. Sarit also lowered the price of iced black coffee, a popular beverage among locals, from 70 satang per glass to 50
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On 13 September 1957, Sarit handed Phibun the army's ultimatum. The ultimatum, signed by 58 army officers, called for the resignation of the government. The public supported Sarit's ultimatum.
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industries. Phin, who headed this project, wanted to suspend all forestry licenses when other companies refused to collude. The plan to establish the Forestry Company of Thailand involved the
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which was headed by Phibun with Sarit as deputy chief and Phao as secretary-general. Sarit did not play a significant role in the election process and generally left Phao in charge.
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The passing of the 1955 Political Party Bill led to the proliferation of more than twenty-five political parties. The government's Legislative Committee was revamped into the
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Ruangdetanan (real name Thongdi Thanarat), was a career army officer best known for his translations into Thai of Cambodian literature. He had partial Chinese ancestry.
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service, and license fees. Hospitals were ordered to give out free medicine and healthcare to the poor, while student nurses and social workers were instructed to make
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Even though many of these programs did not last long or were not implemented, their announcements helped to create an atmosphere of enthusiasm for the new government.
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Before the government could recover from its inept management of the Isan crisis, its integrity was once again questioned. Thailand was loaned US$ 66 million for the
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1362:, who became deputy prime minister. Thanom and Praphas maintained Sarit's authoritarian style of government, his anti-communism, and his pro-US policies.
1022:, said that northeasterner's migration to the city and their consumption of frogs and lizards was normal and that there was nothing to worry about. At
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government parties. Upon the release of the victims, Sarit said that he did not hate them, but his actions were necessary for the "family".
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During the early-1950s, the Phibun government grew increasingly unpopular. This paved the way for the rise of Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat.
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Sarit died unexpectedly in late 1963 from liver failure, just as his economic measures were proving successful. There was a
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are essential in understanding modern Thai politics. Likhit's analysis shows how Sarit combined paternalistic rule from the
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was essential in moulding the leadership principles of Phibun and Sarit. From him, Sarit was introduced to the idea of
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in Bangkok, there were so many refugees arriving daily that students and monks had to set up emergency help stations.
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As usual with senior Thai military officers and politicians, Sarit received many royal decorations in the
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Under Sarit's rule, the monarchy was revived and brought back to centre stage. Sarit arranged for King
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he served as commander of an infantry battalion and took part in the invasion and occupation of the
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914:; 16 June 1908 – 8 December 1963) was a Thai military officer who staged a coup in 1957, replacing
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The Sarit government revived traditional festivals and ceremonies which were abandoned after the
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in 1919, not completing his military studies until 1928, after which he was commissioned as a
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1145:) with Ayuthaya's despotic power to create his personal political style. According to Thak,
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in Tak. The project was to take six years and had to pay for itself after completion. Many
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A Special Relationship: The United States and Military Government in Thailand, 1947–1958
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1190:, Sarit ordered the opening of new markets modeled after the Sunday flea markets at
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1194:. Merchants could sell their goods directly to the public instead of going through
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style of leadership, where the benevolent leader intervenes to help his people.
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as illustrated by the number of military affairs attended by the king in 1963.
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of 1948, to which Thailand was a signatory, except in cases when it did not.
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Soon after the coup, Sarit ordered the arrest and reformation of hooligans (
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as premier. Sarit thereafter took a lasting interest in politics. He became
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Trans-Pacific Relations: America, Europe, and Asia in the Twentieth Century
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3113:(Revised ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications.
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Darling, Frank (1960). "Marshal Sarit and Absolutist Rule in Thailand".
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Safeguarding the Constitution Medal – 1934 – for helping put down the
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approve the government's application was the cause of his dismissal.
1034:, which was to be divided equally among the 53 Isan representatives.
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at the Royal Thai Army website (in Thai). Accessed 19 November 2008.
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1983:
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1222:). According to the Revolutionary Council's Proclamation No. 21,
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to resolve the issue, the Phibun government allocated 53 million
2874:(2nd, paper ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 170.
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Sarit Thanarat was educated at a monastery school, and entered
29:
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General Sarit declared that Thailand would abide by the UN's
930:-speaking northeastern Thailand and considered himself from
2650:"Human Rights: UDHR: Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
922:'s prime minister until Sarit died in 1963. He was born in
4663:
Knights Grand Commander (Senangapati) of the Order of Rama
2527:
Demi-democracy: The Evolution of the Thai Political System
1443:
Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted
1239:
Sarit was determined to end the consumption and sale of
4658:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
4613:
Members of the 8th House of Representatives of Thailand
4608:
Members of the 7th House of Representatives of Thailand
4603:
Members of the 6th House of Representatives of Thailand
1455:
Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of The Most Noble
1076:
Prime Minister Sarit Thanarat of Thailand during 1950s
2395:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 279–280.
1153:(revolution) and the guiding leadership principle of
1654:
Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol
974:, reinstalling the previously deposed Field Marshal
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1087:The following morning, Sarit and his army staged a
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1106:Thai military could contain the communist threat.
2844:Joehnk, Tom Felix; Garger, Ilya (22 March 2016).
2283:(2nd ed.). Praeger Publishers. p. 225.
2266:Gale, T. 2005. Encyclopedia of World Biographies.
1769:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1308:, was reinstated. On 5 December 1982, the Army's
1183:to help with child delivery and health problems.
3254:Supreme Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces
1419:Ribbon for the 1st Class of the Most Illustriou
795:Supreme Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces
3733:"†" indicate acting or caretaker officeholders.
3111:Thailand: The politics of despotic paternalism
3075:
3073:
3071:
2638:"Ratchakitcha". Vol. 77. 1 November 1960.
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2458:
2363:Thailand: The Politics of Despotic Paternalism
1996:Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers
328:16 September 1957 – 21 September 1957
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2307:Richard Jensen, Jon Davidann, Sugita (2003).
867:Thanarat's statement on National Radio about
805:1st Infantry Regiment, King's Close Bodyguard
8:
2846:"How America Can Put Thailand Back on Track"
2795:"Sarit and Thailand's "pro-American Policy""
2331:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2202:At that time, Thailand did not have surnames
474:27 September 1957 – 8 December 1963
27:Prime Minister of Thailand from 1959 to 1963
926:, but grew up in his mother's home town in
4618:Commanders-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army
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2870:Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2009).
2703:Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2005).
2262:
2260:
2258:
1585:Red Cross Medal of Appreciation, 1st Class
555:9 February 1959 – 8 December 1963
426:31 March 1957 – 12 September 1957
285:20 October 1958 – 9 February 1959
188:9 February 1959 – 8 December 1963
158:
133:
3222:Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army
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1937:Order of the Liberator General San Martín
1795:Grand Cross with White Decoration of the
1644:Order of the Royal Statue, 1st Class-1954
1431:Knight Grand Commander of the Honourable
1101:According to many Western academics, the
800:Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army
500:Commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1569:150 Years Commemoration of Bangkok Medal
1377:
1312:was transferred to the palace and Queen
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2514:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2214:
2195:
1577:25th Buddhist Century Celebration Medal
1331:(Raek Nakhwan) which dates back to the
809:Commanding General of the 1st Army Area
512:23 June 1954 – 8 December 1963
216:
4638:Thai collaborators with Imperial Japan
4401:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
2711:. Cambridge University Press. p.
2620:"Cremation Volume of Sarit Thanarat".
2600:"Prakat khong Khana Pattiwat No. 21".
2365:. Bangkok: Thammasat University Press.
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2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
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1710:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
376:23 May 1963 – 8 December 1963
2827:"Obituary: King Bhumibol of Thailand"
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2631:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2393:Political Order in Changing Societies
1407:Knight of The Ancient and Auspicious
1254:Universal Declaration on Human Rights
909:
462:Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
7:
4678:Marshals of the Royal Thai Air Force
1531:Royal Cypher Medal, 1st Class – 1958
1520:Royal Cypher Medal, 2nd Class – 1950
1327:. An example was the revival of the
948:Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy
58:adding citations to reliable sources
4673:Chiefs of Defence Forces (Thailand)
4623:Thai leaders who took power by coup
4593:Thai politicians of Chinese descent
2943:, Vol. 76 No. 115 (Special), p. 36.
2311:. Praeger Publishers. p. 222.
2174:List of prime ministers of Thailand
1345:
4396:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
2812:10.1111/j.1746-1049.1968.tb00966.x
2529:. Singapore: Times Academic Press.
2451:"unk". World Bank. 20 August 1957.
25:
3730:" indicate military officeholders
3186:Minister of National Development
3045:1950). Accessed 20 November 2008.
3022:1951). Accessed 20 November 2008.
2999:1952). Accessed 20 November 2008.
2976:1959). Accessed 20 November 2008.
2953:1959). Accessed 20 November 2008.
2674:Baker, Chris (23 November 2018).
2281:Historical Dictionary of Thailand
1358:, who became prime minister, and
1291:, depicts his coup d'état in 1957
272:Head of the Revolutionary Council
4668:Ministers of defence of Thailand
4549:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)
4522:Communist insurgency in Thailand
3850:
3409:
3366:
2153:
2140:
2126:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2073:
2060:
2045:
2032:
2017:
2004:
1989:
1976:
1958:
1945:
1930:
1917:
1902:
1889:
1874:
1861:
1846:
1833:
1818:
1805:
1790:
1777:
1762:
1749:
1731:
1718:
1703:
1690:
1675:
1662:
1647:
1639:
1626:
1609:
1596:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1545:
1534:
1523:
1512:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1402:
980:Commander of the Royal Thai Army
857:
708:
690:
365:Minister of National Development
34:
4553:History of Thailand (1973–2001)
4224:The Prince Bidyalabh Bridhyakon
4219:The Prince Adireksorn Udomsakdi
4145:The Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong
4074:History of Thailand (1932–1973)
3812:Prince Banubandhu Vongsevoradej
3802:Prince Banubandhu Vongsevoradej
2654:Concordian International School
1046:, a dam 154 meters high on the
45:needs additional citations for
4588:Thai people of Laotian descent
4427:April 1933 Siamese coup d'état
2134:, Taegeuk Medal with Gold Star
1457:Order of the Crown of Thailand
1382:Sarit Dhanarajata Monument in
1:
4457:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4432:June 1933 Siamese coup d'état
4262:Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena
4173:Chao Phraya Bijayendra Yodhin
3109:Chaloemtiarana, Thak (2007).
2361:Chaloemtiarana, Thak (1979).
1853:Order of the Netherlands Lion
1767:Grand Cross 1st Class of the
1561:King Rama IX Coronation Medal
994:Elections of 26 February 1957
4089:Individuals and institutions
3664:Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan
3429:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
3400:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
3283:Commissioner-General of the
2022:Special Grand Cordon of the
1354:to Sarit's deputy generals:
1287:of Sarit Thanarat's life in
1117:(patriarchal rule) from the
1113:stresses that the notion of
1024:Hua Lamphong railway station
818:Commissioner-General of the
539:Commissioner-General of the
4598:Prime ministers of Thailand
4391:Communist Party of Thailand
4256:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada
4249:Prime Ministers of Thailand
3807:Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong
3394:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada
3373:Prime ministers of Thailand
2525:Dhiravegin, Likhit (1992).
2391:Huntington, Samuel (1968).
2279:Smith Nieminen Win (2005).
2024:Order of the Brilliant Star
1825:Order of the Southern Cross
1490:Border Service Medal – 1962
1445:Order of the White Elephant
1346:Sarit's death and aftermath
4694:
4583:Field marshals of Thailand
4442:Rebellion of the Sergeants
4417:Siamese revolution of 1932
4215:(Plod Vichear na Songkhla)
4140:The Prince of Nakhon Sawan
3163:Prime Minister of Thailand
3035:, Vol. 67 No. 39, p. 3039.
3012:, Vol. 68 No. 74, p. 5646.
2989:, Vol. 69 No. 72, p. 4647.
2966:, Vol. 76 No. 53, p. 1400.
2896:"Thailand: Sarit's Legacy"
1352:peaceful transfer of power
1169:Sarit Thanarat before 1963
1097:Influences on Sarit's rule
986:Events leading to the coup
968:Thawal Thamrong Navaswadhi
911:[sā.rìttʰā.ná.rát]
837:Japanese conquest of Burma
814:1st Division, King's Guard
812:Commanding General of the
264:Prime Minister of Thailand
242:as de facto Prime Minister
176:Prime Minister of Thailand
4545:
4467:Thai cultural restoration
4422:Constitutions of Thailand
4345:Marshal of the Air Force
4080:
3848:
3792:Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
3722:
3407:
3323:
3312:
3304:
3299:
3291:
3281:
3275:
3270:
3260:
3251:
3238:
3228:
3219:
3211:
3206:
3196:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3160:
3152:
3142:
3133:
3125:
3120:
1682:Royal Order of Sahametrei
1133:(dignity marks) from the
902:
881:
846:
645:, Bangkok, Thailand (now
583:
548:
505:
467:
419:
369:
321:
278:
269:
181:
169:
157:
148:
4653:Politicians from Bangkok
4532:14 October 1973 Uprising
4295:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
4199:(Thongdi Nolarajasuwach)
4175:(General Um Indrayodhin)
3827:Bodindhorn Dejanuchit II
3485:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
2799:The Developing Economies
2510:Fineman, Daniel (1997).
2158:Dame Grand Cross of the
1507:Boy Scout Citation Medal
1498:Chakra Mala Medal – 1942
1421:Order of Chula Chom Klao
1329:First Ploughing ceremony
1000:Seri Manangkhasila Party
774:Marshal of the Air Force
639:Phramongkutklao Hospital
612:, Krung Thep, Siam (now
149:
4487:Army General Staff plot
3822:Bodindhorn Dejanuchit I
3817:Prince of Nakhon Chaisi
2132:Order of Military Merit
2052:Royal Order of George I
1797:Order of Military Merit
748:Royal Thai Armed Forces
744:Volunteer Defense Corps
4502:Silent Coup (Thailand)
3832:Prince of Nakorn Sawan
3714:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
2743:Chaloemtiarana, Thak.
2676:"Getting Away with It"
2179:Khao Yai National Park
2080:Order of the Dannebrog
1881:Order of the Oak Crown
1738:Military Order of Aviz
1409:Order of the Nine Gems
1386:
1370:Posthumous revelations
1310:21st infantry regiment
1292:
1170:
1160:
1077:
853:Sarit Thanarat's voice
4527:1971 Thai coup d'état
4512:1958 Thai coup d'état
4507:1957 Thai coup d'état
4477:1948 Thai coup d'état
4472:1947 Thai coup d'état
4447:Songsuradet rebellion
4268:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
4231:(Bhat Phuengphrakhun)
4208:The Prince of Chainat
4197:Phraya Nolarajasuwach
4181:(Dr. Pridi Banomyong)
4162:Prince Aditya Dibabha
3882:Phahonphonphayuhasena
3867:Phahonphonphayuhasena
3648:Chavarat Charnvirakul
3605:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
3496:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
3436:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
3278:Sawai Sawaiseanyakorn
3247:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
3129:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
2926:28 April 2002 at the
2921:Bio of Sarit Thanarat
2872:A History of Thailand
2707:A History of Thailand
2160:Order of Pope Pius IX
1381:
1283:
1214:Dealing with deviants
1168:
1147:Luang Wichit Wathakan
1075:
916:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
754:Years of service
578:Prasert Ruchirawongse
484:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
446:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
436:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
347:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
4633:Thai anti-communists
4364:Luang Wichitwathakan
4347:Fuen R. Ritthakhanee
4213:Phraya Manovaratsevi
4192:Phra Suthamawinichay
4179:Luang Praditmanutham
4167:Chao Phraya Yomarath
4157:The Prince Anuvatana
4101:Monarchy of Thailand
3708:Phumtham Wechayachai
3620:Chitchai Wannasathit
3567:Chatichai Choonhavan
3316:Silpakorn University
3271:Police appointments
2499:. 17 September 1957.
2184:Khon Kaen University
1994:Grand Cordon of the
1963:Grand Collar of the
1907:Grand Cordon of the
1708:Grand Cross of the
1360:Praphas Charusathien
1235:Getting rid of opium
1096:
976:Luang Phibunsongkram
934:. His father, Major
872:Recorded 4 July 1962
869:Preah Vihear dispute
770:Admiral of the Fleet
735:Royal Thai Air Force
649:, Bangkok, Thailand)
54:improve this article
4497:Manhattan Rebellion
4437:Boworadet Rebellion
4339:Lieutenant General
4306:Thanom Kittikachorn
4240:Princess Srisangwan
4229:Luang Adundetcharat
4203:Sa-nguan Chuthatemi
4128:Regents of Thailand
3860:Kingdom of Thailand
3659:Yingluck Shinawatra
3600:Banharn Silpa-archa
3578:Suchinda Kraprayoon
3522:Thanom Kittikachorn
3508:Thanom Kittikachorn
3327:Thanom Kittikachorn
3308:Thanom Kittikachorn
3264:Thanom Kittikachorn
3232:Thanom Kittikachorn
3193:Phra Prakatsahakorn
3173:Thanom Kittikachorn
3156:Thanom Kittikachorn
3146:Thanom Kittikachorn
3136:Minister of Defence
2793:Yano, Tōru (1968).
2747:. pp. 819–821.
2589:. 12 December 1958.
2574:. 14 November 1958.
2078:Grand Cross of the
2050:Grand Cross of the
1935:Grand Cross of the
1879:Grand Cross of the
1851:Grand Cross of the
1823:Grand Cross of the
1736:Grand Cross of the
1680:Grand Cross of the
1652:Grand Cross of the
1481:Boworadet Rebellion
1356:Thanom Kittikachorn
1297:Bhumibhol Adulyadej
833:Boworadet rebellion
534:Thanom Kittikachorn
494:Thanom Kittikachorn
456:Thanom Kittikachorn
414:Minister of Defence
303:Thanom Kittikachorn
254:Thanom Kittikachorn
219:Thanom Kittikachorn
4381:Free Thai Movement
4120:Bhumibol Adulyadej
3626:Thaksin Shinawatra
3615:Thaksin Shinawatra
3554:Kriangsak Chamanan
3548:Thanin Kraivichien
3472:Bhumibol Adulyadej
3294:Prasert Rujirawong
3243:Title last held by
3191:Served alongside:
3121:Political offices
2833:. 13 October 2016.
2604:. 2 November 1958.
2559:. 6 November 1958.
2544:. 26 October 1958.
1387:
1316:was appointed its
1293:
1171:
1078:
1038:The lumber swindle
397:Office established
336:Bhumibol Adulyadej
293:Bhumibol Adulyadej
197:Bhumibol Adulyadej
4648:Thai nationalists
4560:
4559:
4540:
4539:
4040:
4039:
3740:
3739:
3691:Prayut Chan-o-cha
3671:Prayut Chan-o-cha
3654:Abhisit Vejjajiva
3643:Somchai Wongsawat
3632:Surayud Chulanont
3590:Anand Panyarachun
3584:Meechai Ruchuphan
3572:Anand Panyarachun
3561:Prem Tinsulanonda
3528:Sanya Dharmasakti
3333:
3332:
3324:Succeeded by
3314:President of the
3300:Academic offices
3292:Succeeded by
3285:Royal Thai Police
3261:Succeeded by
3229:Succeeded by
3207:Military offices
3197:Succeeded by
3170:Succeeded by
3143:Succeeded by
2484:. 11 August 1957.
2469:. 29 August 1957.
2440:. 17 August 1957.
2425:. 20 August 1957.
2410:. 15 August 1957.
2318:978-0-275-97714-6
2290:978-0-8108-5396-6
2106:Nishan-e-Pakistan
2040:Kingdom of Greece
1965:Order of Sikatuna
1614:Commander of the
1398:. These include:
1390:Royal decorations
1333:Sukothai Kingdom.
1262:Khrong Chandawong
1135:Ayutthaya Kingdom
1119:Sukhothai Kingdom
1111:Likhit Dhiravegin
952:second lieutenant
885:
884:
862:
820:Royal Thai Police
740:Royal Thai Police
657:4 (81 mistresses)
542:Royal Thai Police
316:as Prime Minister
130:
129:
122:
104:
18:Sarit Dhanarajata
16:(Redirected from
4685:
4643:Thai monarchists
4492:Palace Rebellion
4341:Kat Katsongkhram
4274:Khuang Aphaiwong
4083:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4044:
3854:
3853:
3842:Prince of Singha
3767:
3760:
3753:
3744:
3703:Srettha Thavisin
3697:Prawit Wongsuwon
3638:Samak Sundaravej
3490:Khuang Aphaiwong
3457:Khuang Aphaiwong
3442:Khuang Aphaiwong
3413:
3371:
3370:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3336:
3305:Preceded by
3276:Preceded by
3212:Preceded by
3153:Preceded by
3126:Preceded by
3118:
3114:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3083:. Archived from
3077:
3046:
3029:
3023:
3006:
3000:
2983:
2977:
2960:
2954:
2937:
2931:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2710:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2617:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2358:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2322:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2276:
2267:
2264:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2203:
2200:
2157:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2130:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2104:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2077:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2049:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2021:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1993:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1934:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1909:Order of Leopold
1906:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1878:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1850:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1822:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1794:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1766:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1735:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1707:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1679:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1651:
1643:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1613:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1553:Coronation Medal
1549:
1542:Coronation Medal
1538:
1527:
1516:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1478:
1467:Victory Medal –
1466:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1318:colonel-in-chief
1014:In 1957, one of
972:Pridi Phanomyong
913:
908:
904:
864:
863:
714:
712:
711:
699:Military service
694:
635:
606:
604:
588:Personal details
574:
566:Sawai Saenyakorn
562:
553:
544:
531:
519:
510:
491:
481:
472:
453:
443:
433:
424:
405:
393:
383:
374:
355:
343:
326:
310:
300:
283:
250:
236:
186:
162:
152:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
69:"Sarit Thanarat"
62:
38:
30:
21:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4541:
4536:
4452:Franco-Thai War
4405:
4329:Phin Choonhavan
4316:
4289:Pridi Banomyong
4076:
4071:
4041:
4036:
3892:Phibunsongkhram
3877:Kriengsakpichit
3872:Phibunsongkhram
3855:
3851:
3846:
3785:Kingdom of Siam
3780:
3778:Royal Thai Army
3771:
3741:
3736:
3718:
3676:
3480:Pridi Banomyong
3466:
3462:Pridi Banomyong
3414:
3405:
3380:
3365:
3363:
3329:
3320:
3310:
3295:
3288:
3279:
3266:
3257:
3244:
3234:
3225:
3217:
3215:Phin Choonhavan
3202:
3190:
3188:
3175:
3166:
3158:
3148:
3139:
3131:
3108:
3105:
3103:Further reading
3100:
3090:
3088:
3087:on 26 June 2020
3081:"PDF.js viewer"
3079:
3078:
3049:
3030:
3026:
3007:
3003:
2984:
2980:
2961:
2957:
2938:
2934:
2928:Wayback Machine
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2902:. 27 March 1964
2894:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2772:10.2307/2753394
2760:Pacific Affairs
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2619:
2618:
2609:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2380:. 3 March 1957.
2375:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2359:
2340:
2323:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2170:
2141:
2139:
2114:
2112:
2088:
2086:
2061:
2059:
2033:
2031:
2005:
2003:
1977:
1975:
1946:
1944:
1918:
1916:
1890:
1888:
1862:
1860:
1834:
1832:
1806:
1804:
1778:
1776:
1750:
1748:
1719:
1717:
1691:
1689:
1663:
1661:
1634:Kingdom of Laos
1627:
1625:
1616:Legion of Merit
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:Foreign Honours
1392:
1372:
1348:
1325:1932 revolution
1278:
1250:
1237:
1216:
1176:
1163:
1127:(god–king) and
1099:
1070:
1040:
1020:Phin Choonhavan
1012:
1010:The Isan crisis
996:
988:
970:, a protege of
944:
942:Military career
906:
903:สฤษดิ์ ธนะรัชต์
877:
876:
875:
874:
873:
871:
865:
858:
855:
839:
835:
824:
780:
776:
772:
768:
746:
742:
738:
733:
730:Royal Thai Navy
728:
726:Royal Thai Army
709:
707:
682:
637:
633:
632:8 December 1963
608:
602:
600:
599:
598:
572:
560:
554:
549:
540:
529:
523:Phin Choonhavan
517:
511:
506:
489:
479:
473:
468:
451:
441:
431:
425:
420:
403:
391:
381:
375:
370:
353:
341:
327:
322:
315:
308:
298:
284:
279:
274:
248:
241:
234:
229:
225:Wan Waithayakon
215:
214:
187:
182:
165:
153:
151:สฤษดิ์ ธนะรัชต์
150:
144:
141:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4691:
4689:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4565:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4376:Khana Ratsadon
4367:
4366:
4361:
4359:Direk Jayanama
4350:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4327:Field Marshal
4319:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4312:Sarit Thanarat
4310:Field Marshal
4308:
4304:Field Marshal
4302:
4297:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:Thawi Bunyaket
4276:
4270:
4266:Field Marshal
4264:
4258:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4159:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4124:
4123:
4117:
4114:Ananda Mahidol
4111:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4047:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3747:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3686:
3684:
3682:Vajiralongkorn
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3518:
3515:Sarit Thanarat
3511:
3504:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3447:Thawi Bunyaket
3444:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3422:
3420:Ananda Mahidol
3416:
3415:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3250:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3047:
3024:
3001:
2978:
2955:
2932:
2913:
2887:
2880:
2862:
2850:New York Times
2836:
2818:
2805:(3): 284–299.
2785:
2766:(4): 347–360.
2750:
2735:
2722:978-0521816151
2721:
2695:
2666:
2641:
2627:
2607:
2592:
2577:
2562:
2547:
2532:
2517:
2502:
2487:
2472:
2454:
2443:
2428:
2413:
2398:
2383:
2368:
2338:
2317:
2296:
2289:
2268:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1543:
1532:
1521:
1518:King Rama VIII
1510:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1412:
1396:Honours System
1391:
1388:
1371:
1368:
1347:
1344:
1277:
1274:
1249:
1248:Imposing order
1246:
1236:
1233:
1215:
1212:
1175:
1172:
1162:
1161:Sarit's tenure
1159:
1098:
1095:
1069:
1066:
1039:
1036:
1011:
1008:
995:
992:
987:
984:
943:
940:
891:Sarit Thanarat
883:
882:
879:
878:
866:
856:
851:
850:
849:
848:
847:
844:
843:
830:
826:
825:
823:
822:
816:
810:
807:
802:
797:
791:
789:
785:
784:
778:Police General
763:
759:
758:
755:
751:
750:
723:
722:Branch/service
719:
718:
705:
701:
700:
696:
695:
688:
684:
683:
681:
680:
677:
673:
671:
667:
666:
663:
659:
658:
655:
651:
650:
636:(aged 55)
630:
626:
625:
596:
594:
590:
589:
585:
584:
581:
580:
575:
569:
568:
563:
557:
556:
546:
545:
536:
535:
532:
526:
525:
520:
514:
513:
503:
502:
496:
495:
492:
486:
485:
482:
476:
475:
465:
464:
458:
457:
454:
448:
447:
444:
438:
437:
434:
432:Prime Minister
428:
427:
417:
416:
410:
409:
406:
400:
399:
394:
388:
387:
384:
382:Prime Minister
378:
377:
367:
366:
362:
361:
356:
350:
349:
344:
338:
337:
334:
330:
329:
319:
318:
311:
305:
304:
301:
295:
294:
291:
287:
286:
276:
275:
270:
267:
266:
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
237:
231:
230:
228:
227:
221:
210:
209:
208:
206:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
179:
178:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
155:
154:
146:
145:
143:Sarit Thanarat
142:
137:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4690:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Thai generals
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4348:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:Rear Admiral
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Queen Sirikit
4233:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:Boonyaratglin
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Adundetcharat
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:Surasakmontri
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:Chuan Leekpai
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:Chuan Leekpai
3593:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Kukrit Pramoj
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3328:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3303:
3298:
3287:
3286:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3151:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3124:
3119:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:Royal Gazette
3028:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3014:11 December,
3013:
3011:
3010:Royal Gazette
3005:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:Royal Gazette
2982:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2964:Royal Gazette
2959:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2945:16 December,
2944:
2942:
2941:Royal Gazette
2936:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2881:9780521759151
2877:
2873:
2866:
2863:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2745:Thai Politics
2739:
2736:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2699:
2696:
2684:
2679:(Book review)
2677:
2670:
2667:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:. p. 50.
2623:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2476:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2394:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2320:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2199:
2196:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:United States
1594:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:King Rama VII
1548:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:Order of Rama
1429:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1413:
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1307:
1306:Chulalongkorn
1303:
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1109:In contrast,
1107:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:Bhumibhol Dam
1056:
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888:Field Marshal
880:
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766:Field Marshal
764:
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749:
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727:
724:
720:
717:
706:
702:
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665:7 (1 adopted)
664:
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164:Sarit in 1962
161:
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139:Field marshal
135:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4462:World War II
4410:
4409:
4370:Institutions
4369:
4368:
4352:
4351:
4335:Phao Siyanon
4321:
4320:
4311:
4300:Pote Sarasin
4247:
4246:
4169:(Pan Sukhum)
4126:
4125:
4099:
4098:
3947:Yongchaiyudh
3932:Tinsulanonda
3922:Bamroongpong
3912:Charusathien
3907:Kittikachorn
3901:
3727:
3689:
3669:
3630:
3576:
3559:
3552:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3502:Pote Sarasin
3494:
3434:
3427:
3398:
3313:
3282:
3252:
3245:
3239:
3220:
3200:Pote Sarasin
3192:
3189:1963
3185:
3180:
3161:
3134:
3110:
3089:. Retrieved
3085:the original
3032:
3027:
3009:
3004:
2991:9 December,
2986:
2981:
2963:
2958:
2940:
2935:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2899:
2890:
2871:
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2849:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2744:
2738:
2728:30 September
2726:. Retrieved
2706:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2683:Bangkok Post
2682:
2669:
2657:. Retrieved
2653:
2644:
2621:
2601:
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2237:
2227:
2217:
2198:
1967:
1740:
1540:King Rama VI
1529:King Rama IX
1469:World War II
1393:
1373:
1364:
1349:
1340:
1336:
1322:
1294:
1276:The monarchy
1269:
1266:
1258:
1251:
1238:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1185:
1177:
1154:
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1142:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1057:
1044:Bhumibol Dam
1041:
1028:
1013:
1004:
997:
989:
956:World War II
945:
894:
893:(also spelt
890:
886:
829:Battles/wars
676:Army officer
634:(1963-12-08)
607:16 June 1908
573:Succeeded by
550:
530:Succeeded by
507:
490:Succeeded by
469:
452:Succeeded by
421:
408:Pote Sarasin
404:Succeeded by
396:
371:
359:Pote Sarasin
354:Succeeded by
323:
313:
309:Succeeded by
280:
271:
260:
249:Succeeded by
239:
211:
183:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4578:1963 deaths
4573:1908 births
4517:Vietnam War
4284:Seni Pramoj
4116:(Rama VIII)
4108:Prajadhipok
4032:Jitkaewthae
4027:Kongsompong
3543:Seni Pramoj
3533:Seni Pramoj
3452:Seni Pramoj
3386:Prajadhipok
2688:24 November
2659:24 November
2497:Sayam Nikon
2482:Sayam Nikon
2467:Sayam Nikon
2438:Sayam Nikon
2423:Sayam Nikon
2408:Sayam Nikon
2378:Sayam Nikon
2121:South Korea
1953:Philippines
1841:Netherlands
1302:prostration
1192:Sanam Luang
1188:food prices
1181:house calls
1174:Paternalism
1090:coup d'etat
960:Shan States
895:Dhanarajata
841:Vietnam War
647:Ratchathewi
614:Phra Nakhon
561:Preceded by
518:Preceded by
480:Preceded by
442:Preceded by
392:Preceded by
342:Preceded by
299:Preceded by
235:Preceded by
110:August 2017
4567:Categories
4482:Korean War
4411:Key events
4386:Coup Group
4110:(Rama VII)
4092:Key events
4022:Sitthisart
4007:Chan-o-cha
3987:Shinawatra
3972:Thannajaro
3962:Vongvanich
3957:Noonpakdee
3952:Kraprayoon
3942:Kamlang-ek
3897:Choonhavan
3321:1960–1963
3318:Committee
3289:1959–1963
3258:1957–1963
3226:1954–1963
3167:1959–1963
2906:23 October
2855:23 October
2210:References
1869:Luxembourg
1048:Ping River
907:pronounced
737:(honorary)
732:(honorary)
704:Allegiance
679:politician
670:Profession
643:Phaya Thai
603:1908-06-16
80:newspapers
4152:Rama VIII
4122:(Rama IX)
4017:Nakwanich
4002:Paochinda
3992:Wongsuwan
3977:Chulanont
3967:Plasindhi
3937:Jarumanee
3927:Na-Nakhon
3837:Boworadet
3091:6 January
3037:18 July,
2587:Sayam Rat
2572:Sayam Rat
2557:Sayam Rat
2542:Sayam Rat
2327:cite book
1925:Argentina
1384:Khon Kaen
1289:Khon Kaen
1224:anthaphan
1220:anthaphan
1196:middlemen
1186:To lower
982:in 1954.
954:. During
757:1928–1963
687:Signature
551:In office
508:In office
470:In office
422:In office
372:In office
324:In office
281:In office
184:In office
174:11th
4333:General
4322:Military
4260:General
4135:Rama VII
4086:Politics
4012:Sitabutr
3982:Attanand
3902:Thanarat
2968:19 May,
2924:Archived
2831:BBC News
2168:See also
2150: :
2148:Holy See
2123: :
2097: :
2095:Pakistan
2070: :
2042: :
2014: :
1986: :
1968:(G.C.S.)
1955: :
1927: :
1899: :
1871: :
1843: :
1815: :
1787: :
1759: :
1741:(G.C.A.)
1728: :
1726:Portugal
1700: :
1672: :
1670:Cambodia
1636: :
1606: :
1151:pattiwat
1139:Sukothai
1124:devaraja
1103:Cold War
1068:The coup
920:Thailand
788:Commands
782:VDC Gen.
716:Thailand
662:Children
622:Thailand
261:De facto
212:See list
4187:Rama IX
3776:of the
3728:italics
2780:2753394
2585:"unk".
2570:"unk".
2555:"unk".
2540:"unk".
2495:"unk".
2480:"unk".
2465:"unk".
2436:"unk".
2421:"unk".
2406:"unk".
2376:"unk".
2068:Denmark
1897:Belgium
1757:Germany
1314:Sirikit
1270:phokhun
1155:phokhun
1143:phokhun
1130:sakdina
924:Bangkok
618:Bangkok
610:Bangkok
386:Himself
333:Monarch
314:Himself
290:Monarch
240:Himself
223:Prince
193:Monarch
94:scholar
4353:Others
4272:Major
3917:Sivara
3774:Chiefs
3240:Vacant
3041:2493 (
3018:2494 (
2995:2495 (
2972:2502 (
2949:2502 (
2878:
2778:
2719:
2315:
2287:
2145:
2118:
2092:
2065:
2054:- 1963
2037:
2026:- 1963
2012:Taiwan
2009:
1998:- 1963
1981:
1970:- 1963
1950:
1939:- 1962
1922:
1911:- 1961
1894:
1883:- 1961
1866:
1855:- 1961
1838:
1827:- 1961
1813:Brazil
1810:
1799:- 1961
1782:
1771:- 1960
1754:
1743:- 1960
1723:
1712:- 1955
1695:
1684:- 1955
1667:
1656:- 1956
1631:
1618:- 1954
1601:
1509:– 1962
1471:– 1962
1459:– 1951
1447:– 1952
1435:– 1962
1423:– 1959
1411:– 1959
1285:Relief
1200:satang
1115:phokho
713:
654:Spouse
204:Deputy
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3181:First
3140:1957
2776:JSTOR
2190:Notes
1984:Japan
1785:Spain
1698:Italy
1241:opium
964:Burma
936:Luang
101:JSTOR
87:books
3377:list
3093:2021
3043:C.E.
3039:B.E.
3020:C.E.
3016:B.E.
2997:C.E.
2993:B.E.
2974:C.E.
2970:B.E.
2951:C.E.
2947:B.E.
2908:2016
2900:Time
2876:ISBN
2857:2016
2730:2018
2717:ISBN
2690:2018
2661:2018
2333:link
2313:ISBN
2285:ISBN
1121:and
1032:baht
1016:Isan
932:Isan
928:Isan
899:Thai
762:Rank
629:Died
597:Siri
593:Born
73:news
2807:doi
2768:doi
2713:283
2622:unk
2602:unk
1052:MPs
962:in
918:as
56:by
4569::
4551:•
4547:←
3050:^
2898:.
2848:.
2829:.
2801:.
2797:.
2774:.
2764:33
2762:.
2715:.
2681:.
2652:.
2630:^
2610:^
2457:^
2341:^
2329:}}
2325:{{
2299:^
2271:^
2257:^
1320:.
1157:.
905:,
901::
897:;
641:,
620:,
616:,
4555:→
4066:e
4059:t
4052:v
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3759:t
3752:v
3726:"
3710:†
3699:†
3666:†
3650:†
3622:†
3586:†
3379:)
3375:(
3358:e
3351:t
3344:v
3095:.
2910:.
2884:.
2859:.
2815:.
2809::
2803:6
2782:.
2770::
2732:.
2692:.
2663:.
2335:)
2321:.
2293:.
1141:(
624:)
605:)
601:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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