551:
808:
784:
820:
64:
431:, the pagan priests ascribed the silence of their oracles to the frequent presence of Saturninus. One day they seized him and on his unshakeable refusal to sacrifice to the images they condemned him to be tied by the feet to a bull which dragged him about the town until the rope broke. (Tellingly, the identical fate was ascribed to his pupil
796:
509:(Exupère) (died ca. 410), gave him more honorable burial, once Christian rites were no longer illicit, by erecting a simple wooden oratory over the "Roman crypt" (as modern guides describe it) where he had been interred. The noteworthy 14th-century Gothic church that eventually replaced earlier buildings is
474:
remembered as "les
Puelles") piously gathered up the remains and buried them in a "deep ditch", that they might not be profaned by the pagans. It is not beyond possibility, in this part of Gaul, where even today the greatest bull among many in Toulouse is honored with the name "Le Grand Taur", that
518:
At the end of the century, the press of pilgrims to the cramped site encouraged Bishop
Silvius (360–400) to build a larger church, finished by his successor Exuperius (Exupère) (400 – ?) in 402. The body of Saturnin was translated to the new church, which now forms the crypt of the present
534:
and rewrote them as a panegyric that took the place of the originals embellishing them with colorful details, and with pious legends linking
Saturnin to the founding of the churches of
390:. The martyrology gave a genealogy for Saturnin: the son of Aegeus, King of Achaea, by his wife Cassandra, who, herself, was the daughter of Ptolemy, King of the Ninevites. The
417:
that is selected for remembering today describes his martyrdom: to reach the
Christian church Saturninus had to pass before the capitol (not to be confused with the present
470:, a depiction of Mithras in the act of killing a bull. The tauroctony was either painted or depicted in a sculptural relief, sometimes on the altar. Two Christian women (
649:
870:
880:
550:
523:, which is dedicated to Saint Stephen. The reburial place was at the crossing, before the altar, where the Saturnin's relics remained until 1284.
895:
875:
860:
845:
754:
Sehnalová, Kamila. 2013. "Comparative
Analysis of Czech, English and German Proverbs in Jirotka's Saturnin." Thesis, Charles University.
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42:
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Oškerová, Martina. 2014. "Zdeněk
Jirotka: Saturnin Analysis of English translation by Mark Corner." Thesis, Masaryk University.
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Romanesque basilica, one of the buildings that defines the
Romanesque style in southern France. The basilica is not the
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406:, later to become Saint Papulus the Martyr." Legend states that besides Papulus, Saturninus also had
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placed
Saturninus in the 1st century, made him one of the 72 disciples of Christ, placed him at the
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whose site was founded in the 12th century, the Roman
Capitol of the city was towards the present
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name is one of the original Roman cross streets running straight from the
Capitole now to the
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251:
542:, Pamplona, and Amiens. Even so, they are among the oldest documents of the Gallican Church.
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This article is about Saint Saturnin. For the novel by Zdeněk Jirotka, see
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the "killing of the bull," is precisely the central rite of
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The site, said to be "where the bull stopped", is on the
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consecrated him a bishop, "he was given for his companion
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The bull, it is said, finished at the place since named
398:. Legends associated with Saturninus state that after
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were employed as historical sources by the chronicler
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37:"Saint Saturnin" redirects here. For other uses, see
699:"Lives of the Saints, November 29, Saint Saturninus"
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427:), where there was an altar, and according to the
314:communities. Fabian sent out seven bishops from
526:At the same time the bishop took the official
458:("bull"). An inversion of this martyrdom, the
8:
582:, Spain. It was the Languedocian borough of
482:("Street of the Bull"). The street with the
294:sent out (probably under the direction of
47:
669:
667:
665:
475:the deep ditch was in fact a mithraeum.
779:
675:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Saturninus"
661:
493:honoring Saint Saturnin ("St Sernin").
27:3rd century founding Bishop of Toulouse
871:Burials at the Basilica of St. Sernin
302:and Gratus (250–251) to Christianise
7:
650:Saint Saturnin, patron saint archive
501:Saturnin's successors at Toulouse,
298:, 236–250) during the consulate of
25:
466:, the most important icon in the
43:Saint Saturninus (disambiguation)
881:Christian missionaries in France
818:
806:
794:
782:
569:numerous places in France named
563:numerous places in France named
556:Basilica of St. Sernin, Toulouse
310:had all but dissolved the small
62:
69:The Martyrdom of Saint Saturnin
39:Saint-Saturnin (disambiguation)
724:"Saint Saturninus of Toulouse"
435:whose site of martyrdom is at
318:to Gaul to preach the Gospel:
189:, a bishop being dragged by a
73:from a 14th-century manuscript
1:
896:3rd-century Christian martyrs
378:Saturnin is styled the first
306:after the persecutions under
164:Basilique St-Sernin, Toulouse
876:Greek Christian missionaries
861:3rd-century Christian saints
701:. 2002-01-09. Archived from
554:Tomb of St. Saturnin in the
846:3rd-century bishops in Gaul
767:The Life of Saint Saturnine
515:("Our Lady of the Bull").
912:
280:Saturnino, SerenĂn, CernĂn
36:
29:
886:Greek emigrants to France
61:
272:Satordi, Saturdi, Zernin
603:Sant SadurnĂ de l'Heura
598:Sant SadurnĂ d'Osormort
505:(bishop 358 – 360) and
137:Eastern Orthodox Church
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546:Places named after him
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247:
239:
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18:Saturninus of Toulouse
589:In Catalonia, Spain.
553:
382:(Toulouse). The lost
264:Saturnino, Sadurninho
134:Roman Catholic Church
636:Llansadwrn, Anglesey
593:Sant SadurnĂ d'Anoia
497:"Notre-Dame du Taur"
450:("the killing") and
420:Capitole de Toulouse
413:The detail from the
216:Saturnin of Toulouse
81:Apostle to the Gauls
856:History of Toulouse
851:Bishops of Toulouse
765:The Golden Legend:
746:Relevant literature
728:CatholicSaints.Info
576:Burgo de San CernĂn
891:People from Patras
866:Gallo-Roman saints
560:
512:Notre-Dame du Taur
384:Acts of Saturninus
679:www.newadvent.org
530:of Saturnin, the
282:) was one of the
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130:Venerated in
84:Bishop and Martyr
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16:(Redirected from
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388:Gregory of Tours
380:Bishop of Tolosa
370:is 29 November.
366:to Limoges. His
240:Saturnin, Sernin
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149:Pre-Congregation
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32:Saturnin (novel)
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532:Passio antiqua,
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759:External links
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425:Place Esquirol
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342:, Saturnin to
308:Emperor Decius
248:Serni, SadurnĂ
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732:. Retrieved
730:. 2009-10-10
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707:. Retrieved
703:the original
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682:. Retrieved
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621:In Portugal
571:Saint-Sernin
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121:(modern-day
80:
68:
841:250s deaths
813:Catholicism
480:rue du Taur
460:tauroctony,
396:Last Supper
356:Austromoine
296:Pope Fabian
185:A bishop's
175:29 November
835:Categories
734:2020-02-07
709:2020-02-07
684:2020-02-07
656:References
488:Romanesque
374:Background
260:Portuguese
256:Sadurninho
224:Saturninus
181:Attributes
801:Biography
632:In Wales
626:Fronteira
613:, Spain.
521:cathedral
507:Exuperius
468:mithraeum
464:Mithraism
446:that is,
444:Matabiau,
368:feast day
328:Trophimus
312:Christian
199:Patronage
144:Canonized
644:See also
611:Asturias
584:Pamplona
558:, France
491:basilica
484:Mithraic
437:Pamplona
408:Honestus
360:Clermont
344:Toulouse
340:Narbonne
286:Apostles
252:Galician
204:Toulouse
193:, a bull
115:Toulouse
56:Saturnin
775:Portals
580:Navarre
472:puellae
404:Papulus
364:Martial
288:to the
276:Spanish
244:Catalan
228:Occitan
825:France
789:Saints
503:Hilary
433:Fermin
362:, and
320:Gatien
300:Decius
274:, and
268:Basque
236:French
232:Sarnin
208:France
158:shrine
156:Major
123:France
99:Greece
95:Patras
536:Eauze
448:matar
400:Peter
352:Paris
348:Denis
332:Arles
324:Tours
290:Gauls
220:Latin
187:mitre
171:Feast
52:Saint
540:Auch
528:Acts
456:bœuf
452:biau
429:Acts
415:Acts
392:Acts
336:Paul
316:Rome
304:Gaul
258:and
191:bull
119:Gaul
105:Died
89:Born
41:and
609:In
454:or
439:.)
358:to
350:to
338:to
330:to
322:to
112:257
108:c.
837::
726:.
677:.
664:^
578:,
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117:,
110:AD
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737:.
712:.
687:.
586:.
292:"
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218:(
125:)
45:.
34:.
20:)
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