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banned the use of sauna suits in 2013 ending what they called "a 10-year long dispute between sports sciences and coaches" after the wrestlers died. The NCAA said the ban ushered in an era where safe minimum weights, class qualification and
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254:"Hyperthermia and Dehydration-Related Deaths Associated with Intentional Rapid Weight Loss in Three Collegiate Wrestlers -- North Carolina, Wisconsin, and Michigan, November-December 1997"
338:
150:, a sports governing body in the United States, implemented a rule that prohibited the use of sauna suits and suits made of similar materials for sports practice due to health concerns.
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60:. The closures at waist, neck, wrists and ankles are all elasticated to help retain body heat and moisture within the garment. In some sauna suits, the jacket also includes a
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while undergoing such a regimen that included restricted diet and fluid intake. Notable cases of serious death or injury as a result of sauna suits in athletics include:
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found that wrestlers who participated in perspiration-induced dehydration were more at-risk for injuries during competition than those who didn't.
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fighter who died from multiple organ failure during a match due to sauna suit-induced hyperthermia after being pressured to cut 17 lbs in a week
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510:"Association of in-competition injury risk and the degree of rapid weight cutting prior to competition in division I collegiate wrestlers"
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profusely during exercise. A sauna suit is sometimes called a "rubber suit" because the early types were made of
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135:, who lost so much weight from sauna suits that he had to drop out of the competition prior due to falling ill
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are guided by science, which some enthusiasts say improved the participation and quality of the sport.
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443:"Jessica Lindsay inquest confirms teenager's death due to extreme weight cut prior to Muay Thai bout"
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student who contracted pneumonia in 1986 as a result of consistent sauna suit use in practice
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Hammer, Erin; Sanfilippo, Jennifer L.; Johnson, Gary; Hetzel, Scott (February 1, 2023).
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in 1997 in an attempt to rapidly lose 17 lbs in order to compete in a lower weight class
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390:"Scholastic wrestlers find alternatives to extreme measures of shedding pounds"
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Sauna suits have been used by wrestlers for the rapid loss of water weight by
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468:"Why are sauna suits outlawed by the Ohio High School Athletic Association?"
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53:
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313:"Wrestling has come a long way since 3 weight-loss related deaths in 1997"
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131:, captain of the United States Olympic freestyle wrestling team for the
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280:"WRESTLING; Collegiate Wrestling Deaths Raise Fears About Training"
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cloth. The construction is typically in the style of a waterproof
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in 1997, also in an attempt to compete in the 150-lbs weight class
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or rubberized cloth. Now, sauna suits are typically made of
339:"WEIGHT-LOSS METHODS PROBED AFTER 3 COLLEGE WRESTLERS DIE"
415:
Register, Landon Hall | Orange County (March 28, 2013).
80:. Several healthy collegiate-level wrestlers died from
148:
National
Federation of State High School Associations
417:"RetroFit: the sauna suit, a bad idea then as now"
64:to provide additional retention of body heat.
118:in 1997 while trying to lose 6 lbs for a meet
8:
92:wrestler who died of heart malfunction and
441:CarlsonStudent, Ollie (March 11, 2020).
15:
220:
56:, consisting of a pullover jacket and
495:"Wrestling Away From a Troubled Past"
493:Brian Hendrickson (October 9, 2013).
337:Knight, Athelia (December 18, 1997).
7:
278:LITSKY, FRANK (December 19, 1997).
514:British Journal of Sports Medicine
363:Hanley, Reid (December 12, 1997).
167:British Journal of Sports Medicine
165:Additionally, a 2022 study by the
14:
229:"How to Dress for Water Aerobics"
101:University of Wisconsin-La Crosse
193:
179:
365:"COACHES WRESTLE WITH 3 DEATHS"
1:
526:10.1136/bjsports-2022-105760
394:USA TODAY High School Sports
311:Zuke, Ryan (March 1, 2018).
36:designed to make the wearer
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209:Sportswear (activewear)
123:Spackenkill High School
114:wrestler who died of a
421:Orange County Register
90:University of Michigan
21:
133:2008 Beijing Olympics
110:Billy Jack Saylor, a
103:wrestler who died of
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292:on December 31, 2009
20:A typical sauna suit
396:. February 23, 2013
138:Jessica Lindsay, a
112:Campbell University
474:. February 7, 2020
447:thebodylockmma.com
285:The New York Times
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99:Joseph LaRosa, a
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290:the original
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116:heart attack
82:hyperthermia
74:perspiration
71:
25:
23:
258:www.cdc.gov
105:heat stroke
78:dehydration
567:Body shape
562:Sportswear
556:Categories
238:August 23,
215:References
54:sweat suit
48:or coated
32:made from
26:sauna suit
534:0306-3674
233:SportsRec
160:nutrition
140:Muay Thai
76:-induced
542:36261252
472:wtol.com
173:See also
497:. NCAA.
478:July 5,
452:July 5,
426:July 5,
400:July 5,
374:July 5,
348:July 5,
322:July 5,
296:July 5,
263:July 5,
30:garment
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532:
42:rubber
317:mlive
50:nylon
38:sweat
28:is a
538:PMID
530:ISSN
480:2023
454:2023
428:2023
402:2023
376:2023
350:2023
343:WaPo
324:2023
298:2023
265:2023
240:2023
155:NCAA
153:The
62:hood
522:doi
46:PVC
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