47:
2864:
335:
424:
2600:
1247:
353:
In 1855, the aboriginal Sauk people were party to the Treaty of Point Elliot at what is now
Mukilteo, Washington. The Sauk were listed on the treaty as the Sah-ku-mehu (spelled also Sah-ku-me-hu). The man appointed as "chief," Wawsitkin, refused to sign the treaty, because he feared they would not
544:
rehabilitation, and counseling. The tribe also operates a preschool and daycare on the reservation, where they offer nutrition, language, wellness, and family services. In 2004, the Sauk-Suiattle became the first tribe in
Washington to receive a tribal Wi-Fi hotspot and high-speed wireless.
543:
The tribe operates several services, including education, medical, housing, and natural resources services. The Health and Social
Services department of the tribe operates a community clinic in Darrington. The department provides health care, social services, drug and alcohol prevention,
581:
Around 1855, the Sauk-Suiattle were estimated to be around 4,000. By 1924, their population had decreased to 18. In 1985, their population was 260, and by 2008, it was 233. As of 2024, the Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe has at least 314 citizens, with some estimates going as high as 350.
388:
In 1946, the Sauk-Suiattle separated from the Upper Skagit and wrote a constitution and bylaws. The Sauk-Suiattle Tribe achieved federal recognition on
September 17, 1975. Their constitution and bylaws were approved by the Secretary of the Interior on the same day.
350:) lived in the Sauk River valley, fishing, hunting, and gathering along the waterways of the Sauk, Suiattle, Cascade, Skagit, and Stillaguamish rivers. The people traveled to Puget Sound and across the mountains as well, using horses and canoes for travel.
373:. Their case was dismissed as the commission found that they were not a distinct tribal entity, separate from the Upper Skagit Indian Tribe (with whom they were currently affiliated). They were included in the Upper Skagit claim, which was allowed.
294:
is a term used for those among the Sauk who travelled to the
Suiattle River during the summer, and is not an ethnic identifier. However, due to the closeness of the two groups, they are commonly known together as the "Sauk-Suiattle."
357:
The Sauk had an important village at Sauk
Prairie, near the confluence of the Sauk and Suiattle rivers, which had eight longhouses. This village was destroyed in the 1880s by American settlers claiming land under the
376:
In 1946, the Sauk separated from the Upper Skagit, forming their own government and seeking federal recognition as a sovereign nation. They received this on
September 17, 1975. They also received
2739:
2588:
276:
The name "Sauk-Suiattle" is a combination of the names for two groups of people. The Sauk are the ethnic group who make up the majority of the population of the tribe today, while "Suiattle" (
2272:
3160:
3140:
2639:
2787:
2566:
2327:
3155:
2976:
46:
3150:
2619:
2581:
2282:
2908:
2629:
1635:
2734:
1171:
2574:
2634:
2302:
3041:
2604:
503:
2704:
2674:
2307:
1915:
2780:
2408:
392:
The Sauk-Suiattle Tribe is governed by the seven-member Sauk-Suiattle Tribal
Council. The current membership of the Tribal Council is as follows.
454:
The tribe also holds additional lands in trust jointly with the Upper Skagit Indian Tribe, and individual citizens own public-domain allotments.
496:, comprising 33.5 acres (13.6 hectares), or 73.5 percent of the reservation's total land area and all of its resident population of 45 persons (
1556:
464:
2936:
2277:
1065:
1038:
447:. The reservation was established on July 9, 1984, and was originally 15 acres. By 2008, the reservation had grown to 84 acres. 23 acres are
589:
and proof of descendancy from one or more Native
American ancestors recorded in the 1942 federal census as living in the Sauk River valley.
1293:
648:
618:
2773:
3145:
3077:
3069:
2372:
1441:
1121:
2107:
2996:
2082:
1164:
377:
261:
2112:
629:. The last native speaker of the Lushootseed language within the Sauk-Suiattle community, Katherine Brown Joseph, died in 2007.
2679:
1497:
2765:
2398:
2362:
1436:
1030:
696:
Alternatively, it has been claimed that the village in question was located at the confluence of the Skagit and Sauk rivers.
2393:
2490:
2403:
2830:
2042:
1113:
1090:
532:
2062:
2047:
1770:
1760:
2875:
2689:
2624:
2232:
2137:
2067:
1780:
1735:
1157:
566:
955:
562:
The tribe has a police department (with six members on the force) and natural resources enforcement (nine members).
334:
2951:
2337:
2222:
2162:
2127:
1595:
1549:
1431:
1271:
556:
497:
440:
249:
233:
3110:
3016:
2956:
2853:
2797:
2754:
2749:
2644:
2297:
1890:
1466:
1426:
667:"314 tribal members and counting." In other parts of the website, the figure is said to be "over 350 individuals"
638:
493:
2848:
2819:
2322:
1261:
552:
370:
1335:
3092:
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2719:
2475:
2429:
2352:
2212:
2207:
2152:
2087:
2017:
1805:
1730:
1725:
1456:
565:
Under the Point Elliot Treaty, the Sauk-Suiattle has fishing rights on the rivers. They are a member of the
423:
323:
241:
354:
receive a reservation. Thus, Dahtldemin, an appointed "sub-chief," was the signatory for the Sah-ku-me-hu.
2843:
2714:
2694:
2444:
2347:
2332:
2257:
2242:
2157:
2122:
2097:
2022:
1830:
1815:
1579:
622:
614:
598:
458:
60:
992:
3087:
3049:
3021:
3006:
2991:
2893:
2838:
2664:
2424:
2177:
2092:
2032:
1845:
1810:
1645:
1542:
1502:
1492:
1086:
A Cultural
Resource Overview: Prehistory, Ethnography, and History: Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest
363:
359:
2510:
2202:
1740:
1675:
547:
The tribe operates a smokeshop and a country store through its economic development group. It opened a
3117:
3059:
3031:
3026:
2966:
2926:
2921:
2888:
2883:
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2709:
2699:
2538:
2357:
2342:
2287:
2262:
2227:
2187:
2182:
2172:
2142:
2102:
2052:
1945:
1700:
1640:
1605:
1476:
1340:
1232:
343:
277:
221:
88:
1680:
3097:
3082:
3001:
2520:
2192:
2167:
2147:
2132:
2057:
2037:
1980:
1775:
1765:
1630:
1600:
1589:
1213:
626:
369:
The Sauk continued to seek reparations from the United States government, and in 1936, sued in the
362:. Due to this encroachment by settlers, many were forced to move to local reservations such as the
286:
253:
1800:
1755:
1584:
822:
585:
The tribe sets the requirements for citizenship. Individuals seeking to enroll must have at least
559:
in September 2018 It closed less than a year later. In early 2021 they opened a Marijuana Store.
3054:
2946:
2941:
2608:
2599:
2465:
2117:
2077:
2072:
2027:
1790:
1785:
1186:
586:
444:
436:
237:
2252:
2197:
1840:
1720:
1975:
1660:
1655:
2916:
2898:
2654:
2555:
2485:
2480:
2217:
1925:
1396:
1366:
1149:
1117:
1094:
1071:
1061:
1044:
1034:
448:
1825:
1705:
1610:
1107:
2986:
2550:
2527:
2515:
2434:
1985:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1905:
1895:
1795:
1750:
1625:
1523:
1401:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1345:
1330:
1320:
74:
767:
2931:
2669:
2500:
2367:
2292:
2267:
2237:
1965:
1940:
1880:
1745:
1685:
1620:
1471:
1451:
1391:
1376:
2724:
2684:
2545:
2505:
2452:
2377:
1870:
1715:
1695:
1615:
1518:
1446:
1310:
245:
3134:
3011:
2495:
2247:
1910:
1835:
1710:
265:
153:
2649:
2317:
2312:
1885:
1875:
1565:
1315:
1084:
257:
84:
326:
as "Sah-ku-méhu" or "Sah-ku-me-hu." The Sauk were also recorded as the Sabbu-uqu.
2812:
2659:
2532:
1900:
1461:
1266:
1196:
1180:
643:
610:
70:
22:
1246:
908:
2470:
1970:
1690:
1406:
1075:
1022:
1112:. Civilization of the American Indian. Vol. 173 (3rd ed.). Norman:
1098:
518:
505:
479:
466:
1996:
1955:
1950:
1860:
1855:
1386:
1048:
570:
535:, has a land area of 12.1 acres (4.9 hectares) and no resident population.
1865:
1665:
2744:
1960:
1820:
1670:
1325:
96:
2001:
1991:
1850:
1650:
1281:
1058:
Valley of the Spirits: The Upper Skagit Indians of Western Washington
548:
2863:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
879:
877:
422:
333:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
742:
1137:
2769:
2570:
1538:
1534:
1153:
979:
956:"Sauk-Suiattle Tribe's casino and bingo hall near completion"
2862:
451:, while the rest is in the process of gaining trust status.
204:
768:"Constitution and Bylaws of the Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe"
2273:
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon
1106:
Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John A.; Collins, Cary C. (2010).
597:
The tribe celebrates an annual pow-wow, held in August in
1143:
601:. It also holds traditional stickgames at the same time.
260:
rivers, in the area known as Sauk Prairie at the foot of
457:
The reservation is located near the present-day town of
461:. It lies in two non-contiguous sections: the largest (
16:
Federally-recognized Indian Tribe in Washington (state)
240:. The tribe historically lived along the banks of the
1109:
A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest
338:
The Suiattle River near the Sauk-Suiattle Reservation
3068:
3040:
2975:
2907:
2874:
2829:
2443:
2417:
2386:
2010:
1572:
1511:
1485:
1419:
1354:
1303:
1292:
1254:
1222:
1206:
1195:
184:
174:
164:
149:
135:
125:
113:
105:
95:
80:
66:
56:
30:
683:
677:
317:
311:
305:
299:
298:The name for the Sauk-Suiattle in Lushootseed is
35:
21:For the Sauk people of the American Midwest, see
3161:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
941:
895:
883:
868:
856:
794:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
2781:
2582:
1550:
1165:
8:
3141:Native American tribes in Washington (state)
2867:Map of Washington highlighting Skagit County
1093:, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region.
1060:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
380:in 1984, which, as of 2008, was 84 acres.
2788:
2774:
2766:
2589:
2575:
2567:
1557:
1543:
1535:
1300:
1245:
1203:
1172:
1158:
1150:
817:
815:
427:Old flag of the Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
51:Location of the Sauk Suiattle Indian Tribe
45:
27:
3156:Geography of Snohomish County, Washington
2409:Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs
2399:South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency
806:
717:
660:
148:
3151:Geography of Skagit County, Washington
2394:Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission
1144:Sauk-Suiattle Reservation, Washington
609:The language of the Sauk-Suiattle is
183:
173:
163:
159:
134:
124:
120:
7:
2404:Washington Indian Gaming Association
649:List of Lushootseed-speaking peoples
2283:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
2796:Municipalities and communities of
827:Governors Office of Indian Affairs
236:of Sauk people located in western
14:
2373:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
1442:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
2598:
1056:Collins, June McCormick (1974).
954:Bray, Kari (September 6, 2018).
433:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Reservation
419:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Reservation
291:'fetching-water people')
91:forms); Indigenous folk religion
1498:Port Madison Indian Reservation
980:Skagit River System Cooperative
823:"Treaty of Point Elliott, 1855"
567:Skagit River System Cooperative
150:Domestic dependent nation
2387:Organizations and institutions
2363:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
1437:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
1031:University of Washington Press
993:"About dxʷləšucid Lushootseed"
942:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
896:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
884:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
869:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
857:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
795:Bates, Hess & Hilbert 1994
304:. The first part of the name,
1:
2278:Confederated Tribes of Siletz
1146:, United States Census Bureau
2108:Sto꞉lo Nation Chiefs Council
2043:Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation
1493:Swinomish Indian Reservation
1447:Tulalip Tribes of Washington
1114:University of Oklahoma Press
1091:US Department of Agriculture
402:Natalie Misanses (Secretary)
399:Nino Maltos Sr. (Vice-Chair)
2308:Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe
2233:Tsleil-Waututh First Nation
2138:Tsleil-waututh First Nation
1420:Federally recognized tribes
1083:Hollenbeck, Jan L. (1987).
342:For generations, the Sauk (
3177:
2338:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
2223:Yakweakwioose First Nation
2128:Yakweakwioose First Nation
2083:Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation
1432:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
1138:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
913:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
775:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
747:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
557:Washington State Route 530
441:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
234:federally-recognized tribe
32:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
20:
3106:
2860:
2810:
2799:Skagit County, Washington
2615:
2303:Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe
2298:Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe
1467:Puyallup Tribe of Indians
1427:Upper Skagit Indian Tribe
1243:
1021:Bates, Dawn; Hess, Thom;
639:Upper Skagit Indian Tribe
396:Nino Maltos (Chairperson)
205:https://sauk-suiattle.com
198:
194:
160:
145:
121:
44:
3146:Coast Salish governments
2323:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
1462:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
1262:Salishan oral narratives
621:from roughly modern-day
500:); the smaller section (
371:Indian Claims Commission
228:; Commonly known as the
2460:Sliammon/Mainland Comox
2353:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
2213:Tsawwassen First Nation
2208:Snuneymuxw First Nation
2153:Kwikwetlem First Nation
2088:Skawahlook First Nation
1457:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
743:"Sauk-Suiattle - Index"
684:
678:
617:historically spoken by
405:Demi Maltos (Treasurer)
347:
324:Treaty of Point Elliott
318:
312:
306:
300:
281:
225:
36:
2868:
2348:Skokomish Indian Tribe
2333:Quinault Indian Nation
2328:Nisqually Indian Tribe
2258:Esquimalt First Nation
2243:Union Bar First Nation
2163:Chemainus First Nation
2158:Semiahmoo First Nation
2123:Tzeachten First Nation
2098:Soowahlie First Nation
2063:Sq'éwlets First Nation
2048:Leq'á:mel First Nation
2023:Chawathil First Nation
1472:Nisqually Indian Tribe
1027:Lushootseed Dictionary
599:Darrington, Washington
519:48.29028°N 121.54333°W
480:48.32111°N 121.54972°W
428:
339:
322:) was recorded on the
61:Darrington, Washington
3050:Swinomish Reservation
2866:
2178:Klahoose First Nation
2113:Stó꞉lō Tribal Council
2093:Skowkale First Nation
2033:Kwantlen First Nation
1512:Non-recognized groups
1503:Nisqually Reservation
1185:-speaking peoples of
829:. State of Washington
615:Coast Salish language
443:, located in western
426:
364:Swinomish Reservation
360:Homestead Act of 1862
337:
301:saʔqʷəbixʷ-suyaƛ̕bixʷ
226:saʔqʷəbixʷ-suyaƛ̕bixʷ
37:saʔqʷəbixʷ-suyaƛ̕bixʷ
3119:United States portal
2358:Squaxin Island Tribe
2343:Samish Indian Nation
2288:Cowlitz Indian Tribe
2263:Tsawout First Nation
2228:Tseycum First Nation
2188:Nanoose First Nation
2183:Malahat First Nation
2173:Homalco First Nation
2143:Musqueam Indian Band
2103:Squiala First Nation
2053:Matsqui First Nation
1477:Squaxin Island Tribe
1198:Lushootseed language
539:Economy and services
524:48.29028; -121.54333
485:48.32111; -121.54972
411:Sharmen Enick-Pizano
2635:Jamestown S'Klallam
2605:Indian reservations
2418:Culture and society
2193:Peters First Nation
2168:Halalt First Nation
2148:Katzie First Nation
2068:Seabird Island Band
2038:Katzie First Nation
1272:Transformer/Changer
1214:Lushootseed grammar
898:, p. 266, 268.
619:a number of peoples
515: /
476: /
262:Whitehorse Mountain
230:Sauk-Suiattle Tribe
127:• Chairperson
3055:Upper Skagit Tribe
3042:Indian reservation
2869:
2118:Sumas First Nation
2078:Skway First Nation
2073:Skwah First Nation
2028:Cheam First Nation
1140:, official website
999:. December 5, 2014
982:, official website
960:The Everett Herald
871:, p. 266-267.
569:together with the
437:Indian reservation
429:
340:
190:September 17, 1975
186:• Recognized
137:• Vice-Chair
3128:
3127:
3112:Washington portal
2763:
2762:
2564:
2563:
2218:Yale First Nation
1532:
1531:
1415:
1414:
1241:
1240:
1067:978-0-295-95327-4
1040:978-0-295-97323-4
492:) is in southern
439:belonging to the
290:
211:
210:
3168:
3120:
3113:
2865:
2822:
2815:
2805:
2800:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2767:
2603:
2602:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2568:
2133:Sts'ailes Nation
1559:
1552:
1545:
1536:
1524:Steilacoom Tribe
1355:Southern peoples
1304:Northern peoples
1301:
1296:
1249:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1151:
1127:
1102:
1079:
1052:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
989:
983:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
951:
945:
939:
924:
923:
921:
919:
909:"Tribal Council"
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
872:
866:
860:
854:
839:
838:
836:
834:
819:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
785:
783:
781:
772:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
739:
706:
703:
697:
694:
688:
687:
681:
674:
668:
665:
587:1/4 Indian blood
555:hall located on
533:Snohomish County
530:
529:
527:
526:
525:
520:
516:
513:
512:
511:
508:
491:
490:
488:
487:
486:
481:
477:
474:
473:
472:
469:
445:Washington state
321:
315:
309:
303:
285:
238:Washington state
106:Enrolled members
49:
39:
28:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3111:
3102:
3064:
3036:
2978:
2971:
2903:
2870:
2858:
2825:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2764:
2759:
2611:
2597:
2595:
2565:
2560:
2439:
2413:
2382:
2368:Suquamish Tribe
2293:Suquamish Tribe
2268:Cowichan Tribes
2253:T'Sou-ke Nation
2238:Squamish Nation
2203:shíshálh Nation
2198:Tla'amin Nation
2018:Aitchelitz Band
2006:
1568:
1563:
1533:
1528:
1507:
1481:
1452:Suquamish Tribe
1411:
1350:
1294:
1288:
1250:
1237:
1218:
1197:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1134:
1124:
1105:
1082:
1068:
1055:
1041:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1002:
1000:
991:
990:
986:
978:
974:
964:
962:
953:
952:
948:
940:
927:
917:
915:
907:
906:
902:
894:
890:
882:
875:
867:
863:
855:
842:
832:
830:
821:
820:
813:
805:
801:
793:
789:
779:
777:
770:
766:
765:
761:
751:
749:
741:
740:
719:
715:
710:
709:
705:As of June 2024
704:
700:
695:
691:
675:
671:
666:
662:
657:
635:
607:
595:
579:
541:
531:), in northern
523:
521:
517:
514:
509:
506:
504:
502:
501:
484:
482:
478:
475:
470:
467:
465:
463:
462:
421:
386:
332:
274:
207:
203:
187:
177:
167:
156:
141:Nino Maltos Sr.
138:
128:
52:
40:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3174:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3158:
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2952:Lake Cavanaugh
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2730:Squaxin Island
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:Shoalwater Bay
2707:
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2697:
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2498:
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2462:
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2457:Island Comox †
2449:
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2437:
2432:
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2415:
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2412:
2411:
2406:
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2396:
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2378:Tulalip Tribes
2375:
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2195:
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2110:
2105:
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2055:
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2014:
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1999:
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1989:
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1973:
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1833:
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1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
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1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Seabird Island
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1736:Tsleil-Waututh
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
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1681:Kwa-kwa-a-pilt
1678:
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1519:Duwamish Tribe
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1328:
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1318:
1313:
1311:Skagit peoples
1307:
1305:
1298:
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1289:
1287:
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1285:
1284:
1278:Spirit Powers
1276:
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1210:
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1193:
1192:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1154:
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1147:
1141:
1133:
1132:External links
1130:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1103:
1080:
1066:
1053:
1039:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1010:
984:
972:
946:
944:, p. 268.
925:
900:
888:
886:, p. 267.
873:
861:
859:, p. 266.
840:
811:
799:
797:, p. 275.
787:
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310:(also spelled
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176:• Formed
175:
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166:• Treaty
165:
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147:
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117:Tribal Council
115:
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2:
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3047:
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3039:
3033:
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3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Samish Island
3015:
3013:
3012:Guemes Island
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
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2960:
2958:
2957:Lake McMurray
2955:
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2933:
2930:
2928:
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2877:
2873:
2855:
2854:Sedro-Woolley
2852:
2850:
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2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
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2828:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2804:United States
2801:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Stillaguamish
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Sauk-Suiattle
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2592:
2587:
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2580:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:Northern and
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2491:North Straits
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2456:
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2301:
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2289:
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2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:Nuxalk Nation
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
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2186:
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2176:
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2171:
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2166:
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2159:
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2119:
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2111:
2109:
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2091:
2089:
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2079:
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2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Stillaquamish
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Sauk-Suiattle
1914:
1912:
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1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
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1836:Yakweakwioose
1834:
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1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
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1801:Shxw'ow'hamel
1799:
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1719:
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1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Kway-quit-lam
1689:
1687:
1684:
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1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
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1664:
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1619:
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1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
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1602:
1601:Clemclemaluts
1599:
1597:
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1525:
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1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
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1468:
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1418:
1408:
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1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
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1388:
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1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Stillaguamish
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
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1297:
1291:
1283:
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1273:
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1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1123:9780806124797
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1059:
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1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1014:
998:
994:
988:
985:
981:
976:
973:
961:
957:
950:
947:
943:
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932:
930:
926:
914:
910:
904:
901:
897:
892:
889:
885:
880:
878:
874:
870:
865:
862:
858:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
841:
828:
824:
818:
816:
812:
809:, p. 20.
808:
803:
800:
796:
791:
788:
776:
769:
763:
760:
748:
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738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
718:
712:
702:
699:
693:
690:
686:
680:
676:Also spelled
673:
670:
664:
661:
654:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
632:
630:
628:
624:
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583:
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572:
568:
563:
560:
558:
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550:
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538:
536:
534:
528:
499:
495:
494:Skagit County
489:
460:
455:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
425:
418:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
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390:
383:
381:
379:
378:a reservation
374:
372:
367:
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336:
329:
327:
325:
320:
314:
308:
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296:
293:
288:
283:
279:
271:
269:
267:
266:Cascade Range
264:in the North
263:
259:
255:
254:Stillaguamish
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:
215:Sauk-Suiattle
206:
202:
197:
193:
189:
179:
169:
155:
154:United States
144:
140:
130:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:Sauk-Suiattle
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
29:
24:
19:
2849:Mount Vernon
2821:Mount Vernon
2818:
2750:Upper Skagit
2680:Port Madison
2313:Lummi Nation
1891:Upper Skagit
1886:Lower Skagit
1566:Coast Salish
1486:Reservations
1108:
1089:. Portland:
1085:
1057:
1026:
1015:Bibliography
1001:. Retrieved
996:
987:
975:
963:. Retrieved
959:
949:
916:. Retrieved
912:
903:
891:
864:
833:November 21,
831:. Retrieved
826:
807:Collins 1974
802:
790:
778:. Retrieved
774:
762:
750:. Retrieved
746:
701:
692:
672:
663:
608:
596:
584:
580:
577:Demographics
564:
561:
546:
542:
456:
453:
432:
430:
391:
387:
375:
368:
356:
352:
341:
297:
292:
275:
229:
218:Indian Tribe
217:
214:
212:
200:
85:Christianity
57:Headquarters
18:
3093:Skagit City
3070:Ghost towns
2979:communities
2962:Marblemount
2814:County seat
2675:Port Gamble
2660:Muckleshoot
2645:Lower Elwha
2533:Lushootseed
2318:Makah Tribe
2058:Popkum Band
2011:Governments
1988:(Tillamook)
1901:Muckleshoot
1188:Puget Sound
1182:Lushootseed
1029:. Seattle:
1023:Hilbert, Vi
997:Lushootseed
644:Lushootseed
611:Lushootseed
522: /
510:121°32′36″W
498:2000 census
483: /
471:121°32′59″W
408:Kevin Lenon
344:Lushootseed
278:Lushootseed
222:Lushootseed
152:within the
131:Nino Maltos
71:Lushootseed
23:Sauk people
3135:Categories
2937:Clear Lake
2844:Burlington
2720:Snoqualmie
2609:Washington
2471:Halkomelem
1971:Sahewamish
1926:Snoqualmie
1806:Skawahlook
1731:Tsawwassen
1726:Snuneymuxw
1646:Humptulips
1596:Stz'uminus
1407:Sahewamish
1397:Steilacoom
1367:Snoqualmie
1076:1120655342
713:References
685:saʔkʷəbixʷ
623:Bellingham
507:48°17′25″N
468:48°19′16″N
459:Darrington
414:Alen Price
384:Government
348:saʔqʷəbixʷ
319:saʔkʷəbixʷ
307:saʔqʷəbixʷ
282:suyaƛ̕bixʷ
114:Government
97:Demonym(s)
3088:Sauk City
3022:Snee Oosh
3007:Gibraltar
2992:Birdsview
2894:La Conner
2839:Anacortes
2740:Swinomish
2715:Skokomish
2665:Nisqually
2511:Semiahmoo
2466:Pentlatch
2445:Languages
2430:Mythology
1997:Quamichan
1976:Wynoochee
1956:Swinomish
1951:Suquamish
1936:Nisqually
1931:Skykomish
1921:Snohomish
1906:Sammamish
1896:Skokomish
1861:Penelakut
1856:Quamichan
1831:Tzeachten
1816:Soowahlie
1796:Shilshole
1771:Leq'á:mel
1766:Sts'ailes
1761:Sq'éwlets
1751:Semiahmoo
1661:Kilpahlas
1656:Khenipsen
1626:Esquimalt
1590:Sts'ailes
1580:Chawathil
1402:Nisqually
1387:Suquamish
1382:Sammamish
1372:Shilshole
1362:Skykomish
1346:Snohomish
1331:Kikiallus
1321:Swinomish
1099:892024380
1003:April 22,
965:March 11,
780:April 17,
752:April 16,
679:saʔkʷbixʷ
571:Swinomish
313:saʔkʷbixʷ
89:syncretic
81:Religion
67:Languages
3032:Van Horn
3027:Sterling
2967:Rockport
2927:Big Lake
2922:Bay View
2889:Hamilton
2884:Concrete
2695:Quinault
2690:Quileute
2685:Puyallup
2670:Nooksack
2640:Kalispel
2625:Colville
2620:Chehalis
2556:Quinault
2539:Southern
2521:T'sou-ke
2516:Songhees
2486:Nooksack
2481:Squamish
2476:shíshálh
1966:Quinault
1941:Puyallup
1881:Nooksack
1866:Lamalcha
1846:Tsartlip
1841:T'souk-e
1811:Skowkale
1746:Squamish
1741:shíshálh
1721:Sliammon
1701:Musqueam
1686:Kwantlen
1676:Koksilah
1666:Klahoose
1621:Duwamish
1606:Comiaken
1392:Puyallup
1377:Duwamish
1267:dukʷibəɬ
1233:Southern
1229:Northern
1223:Dialects
1049:29877333
1025:(1994).
918:June 25,
633:See also
605:Language
449:in trust
246:Suiattle
3098:Whitney
3083:Ehrlich
3002:Fidalgo
2745:Tulalip
2725:Spokane
2551:Cowlitz
2528:Klallam
2501:Saanich
1986:Nehalem
1961:Tulalip
1871:Saanich
1821:Squiala
1716:Malahat
1706:Nanoose
1696:Matsqui
1671:Klallam
1641:Homalco
1616:Cowlitz
1611:Copalis
1573:Peoples
1326:Nuwhaha
1295:Peoples
1255:Culture
1207:Grammar
627:Olympia
593:Culture
330:History
289:
250:Cascade
232:) is a
201:Website
109:314-350
87:(incl.
75:English
3078:Alpine
3060:Samish
2947:Edison
2942:Conway
2831:Cities
2755:Yakama
2700:Samish
2506:Samish
2002:Somena
1992:Siletz
1981:Satsop
1911:Samish
1851:Somena
1826:Stó꞉lō
1776:Popkum
1711:Nuxalk
1651:Katzie
1631:Halalt
1316:Skagit
1282:Ayahos
1120:
1097:
1074:
1064:
1047:
1037:
549:casino
435:is an
258:Skagit
256:, and
2997:Dewey
2977:Other
2917:Alger
2899:Lyman
2876:Towns
2655:Makah
2650:Lummi
2546:Twana
2496:Lummi
2453:Comox
2425:Music
1876:Lummi
1791:Skway
1786:Skwah
1756:Sumas
1585:Cheam
771:(PDF)
655:Notes
553:bingo
2987:Avon
2909:CDPs
1592:(WA)
1336:Sauk
1118:ISBN
1095:OCLC
1072:OCLC
1062:ISBN
1045:OCLC
1035:ISBN
1005:2024
967:2019
920:2024
835:2023
782:2024
754:2024
613:, a
551:and
431:The
287:lit.
272:Name
242:Sauk
213:The
180:1946
170:1855
2932:Bow
2630:Hoh
2607:in
2435:Art
1636:Hoh
682:or
625:to
316:or
3137::
2817::
2802:,
1116:.
1070:.
1043:.
1033:.
995:.
958:.
928:^
911:.
876:^
843:^
825:.
814:^
773:.
745:.
720:^
573:.
366:.
346::
284:,
280::
268:.
252:,
248:,
244:,
224::
73:,
2789:e
2782:t
2775:v
2590:e
2583:t
2576:v
1558:e
1551:t
1544:v
1173:e
1166:t
1159:v
1126:.
1101:.
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1007:.
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837:.
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756:.
220:(
25:.
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