58:
2875:
346:
435:
2611:
1258:
364:
In 1855, the aboriginal Sauk people were party to the Treaty of Point Elliot at what is now
Mukilteo, Washington. The Sauk were listed on the treaty as the Sah-ku-mehu (spelled also Sah-ku-me-hu). The man appointed as "chief," Wawsitkin, refused to sign the treaty, because he feared they would not
555:
rehabilitation, and counseling. The tribe also operates a preschool and daycare on the reservation, where they offer nutrition, language, wellness, and family services. In 2004, the Sauk-Suiattle became the first tribe in
Washington to receive a tribal Wi-Fi hotspot and high-speed wireless.
554:
The tribe operates several services, including education, medical, housing, and natural resources services. The Health and Social
Services department of the tribe operates a community clinic in Darrington. The department provides health care, social services, drug and alcohol prevention,
592:
Around 1855, the Sauk-Suiattle were estimated to be around 4,000. By 1924, their population had decreased to 18. In 1985, their population was 260, and by 2008, it was 233. As of 2024, the Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe has at least 314 citizens, with some estimates going as high as 350.
399:
In 1946, the Sauk-Suiattle separated from the Upper Skagit and wrote a constitution and bylaws. The Sauk-Suiattle Tribe achieved federal recognition on
September 17, 1975. Their constitution and bylaws were approved by the Secretary of the Interior on the same day.
361:) lived in the Sauk River valley, fishing, hunting, and gathering along the waterways of the Sauk, Suiattle, Cascade, Skagit, and Stillaguamish rivers. The people traveled to Puget Sound and across the mountains as well, using horses and canoes for travel.
384:. Their case was dismissed as the commission found that they were not a distinct tribal entity, separate from the Upper Skagit Indian Tribe (with whom they were currently affiliated). They were included in the Upper Skagit claim, which was allowed.
305:
is a term used for those among the Sauk who travelled to the
Suiattle River during the summer, and is not an ethnic identifier. However, due to the closeness of the two groups, they are commonly known together as the "Sauk-Suiattle."
368:
The Sauk had an important village at Sauk
Prairie, near the confluence of the Sauk and Suiattle rivers, which had eight longhouses. This village was destroyed in the 1880s by American settlers claiming land under the
387:
In 1946, the Sauk separated from the Upper Skagit, forming their own government and seeking federal recognition as a sovereign nation. They received this on
September 17, 1975. They also received
2750:
2599:
287:
The name "Sauk-Suiattle" is a combination of the names for two groups of people. The Sauk are the ethnic group who make up the majority of the population of the tribe today, while "Suiattle" (
2283:
3171:
3151:
2650:
2798:
2577:
2338:
3166:
2987:
57:
3161:
2630:
2592:
2293:
2919:
2640:
1646:
2745:
1182:
2585:
2645:
2313:
3052:
2615:
514:
2715:
2685:
2318:
1926:
2791:
2419:
403:
The Sauk-Suiattle Tribe is governed by the seven-member Sauk-Suiattle Tribal
Council. The current membership of the Tribal Council is as follows.
465:
The tribe also holds additional lands in trust jointly with the Upper Skagit Indian Tribe, and individual citizens own public-domain allotments.
507:, comprising 33.5 acres (13.6 hectares), or 73.5 percent of the reservation's total land area and all of its resident population of 45 persons (
1567:
475:
2947:
2288:
1076:
1049:
458:. The reservation was established on July 9, 1984, and was originally 15 acres. By 2008, the reservation had grown to 84 acres. 23 acres are
600:
and proof of descendancy from one or more Native
American ancestors recorded in the 1942 federal census as living in the Sauk River valley.
1304:
659:
629:
2784:
3156:
3088:
3080:
2383:
1452:
1132:
2118:
3007:
2093:
1175:
388:
272:
2123:
640:. The last native speaker of the Lushootseed language within the Sauk-Suiattle community, Katherine Brown Joseph, died in 2007.
2690:
1508:
2776:
2409:
2373:
1447:
1041:
707:
Alternatively, it has been claimed that the village in question was located at the confluence of the Skagit and Sauk rivers.
2404:
2501:
2414:
2841:
2053:
1124:
1101:
543:
2073:
2058:
1781:
1771:
2886:
2700:
2635:
2243:
2148:
2078:
1791:
1746:
1168:
577:
966:
573:
The tribe has a police department (with six members on the force) and natural resources enforcement (nine members).
345:
2962:
2348:
2233:
2173:
2138:
1606:
1560:
1442:
1282:
567:
508:
451:
260:
244:
3121:
3027:
2967:
2864:
2808:
2765:
2760:
2655:
2308:
1901:
1477:
1437:
678:"314 tribal members and counting." In other parts of the website, the figure is said to be "over 350 individuals"
649:
504:
2859:
2830:
2333:
1272:
563:
381:
1346:
3103:
2972:
2730:
2486:
2440:
2363:
2223:
2218:
2163:
2098:
2028:
1816:
1741:
1736:
1467:
576:
Under the Point Elliot Treaty, the Sauk-Suiattle has fishing rights on the rivers. They are a member of the
434:
334:
252:
365:
receive a reservation. Thus, Dahtldemin, an appointed "sub-chief," was the signatory for the Sah-ku-me-hu.
2854:
2725:
2705:
2455:
2358:
2343:
2268:
2253:
2168:
2133:
2108:
2033:
1841:
1826:
1590:
633:
625:
609:
469:
71:
1003:
3098:
3060:
3032:
3017:
3002:
2904:
2849:
2675:
2435:
2188:
2103:
2043:
1856:
1821:
1656:
1553:
1513:
1503:
1097:
A Cultural
Resource Overview: Prehistory, Ethnography, and History: Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest
374:
370:
2521:
2213:
1751:
1686:
558:
The tribe operates a smokeshop and a country store through its economic development group. It opened a
3128:
3070:
3042:
3037:
2977:
2937:
2932:
2899:
2894:
2740:
2720:
2710:
2549:
2368:
2353:
2298:
2273:
2238:
2198:
2193:
2183:
2153:
2113:
2063:
1956:
1711:
1651:
1616:
1487:
1351:
1243:
354:
288:
232:
99:
1691:
3108:
3093:
3012:
2531:
2203:
2178:
2158:
2143:
2068:
2048:
1991:
1786:
1776:
1641:
1611:
1600:
1224:
637:
380:
The Sauk continued to seek reparations from the United States government, and in 1936, sued in the
373:. Due to this encroachment by settlers, many were forced to move to local reservations such as the
297:
264:
1811:
1766:
1595:
833:
596:
The tribe sets the requirements for citizenship. Individuals seeking to enroll must have at least
570:
in September 2018 It closed less than a year later. In early 2021 they opened a Marijuana Store.
3065:
2957:
2952:
2619:
2610:
2476:
2128:
2088:
2083:
2038:
1801:
1796:
1197:
597:
455:
447:
248:
2263:
2208:
1851:
1731:
17:
1986:
1671:
1666:
2927:
2909:
2665:
2566:
2496:
2491:
2228:
1936:
1407:
1377:
1160:
1128:
1105:
1082:
1072:
1055:
1045:
459:
1836:
1716:
1621:
1118:
2997:
2561:
2538:
2526:
2445:
1996:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1916:
1906:
1806:
1761:
1636:
1534:
1412:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1356:
1341:
1331:
85:
778:
2942:
2680:
2511:
2378:
2303:
2278:
2248:
1976:
1951:
1891:
1756:
1696:
1631:
1482:
1462:
1402:
1387:
2735:
2695:
2556:
2516:
2463:
2388:
1881:
1726:
1706:
1626:
1529:
1457:
1321:
256:
3145:
3022:
2506:
2258:
1921:
1846:
1721:
276:
164:
2660:
2328:
2323:
1896:
1886:
1576:
1326:
1095:
268:
95:
337:
as "Sah-ku-méhu" or "Sah-ku-me-hu." The Sauk were also recorded as the Sabbu-uqu.
2823:
2670:
2543:
1911:
1472:
1277:
1207:
1191:
654:
621:
81:
33:
1257:
919:
2481:
1981:
1701:
1417:
1086:
1033:
1123:. Civilization of the American Indian. Vol. 173 (3rd ed.). Norman:
1109:
529:
516:
490:
477:
2007:
1966:
1961:
1871:
1866:
1397:
1059:
581:
546:, has a land area of 12.1 acres (4.9 hectares) and no resident population.
1876:
1676:
2755:
1971:
1831:
1681:
1336:
107:
2012:
2002:
1861:
1661:
1292:
1069:
Valley of the Spirits: The Upper Skagit Indians of Western Washington
559:
2874:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
890:
888:
433:
344:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
753:
1148:
2780:
2581:
1549:
1545:
1164:
990:
967:"Sauk-Suiattle Tribe's casino and bingo hall near completion"
2873:
462:, while the rest is in the process of gaining trust status.
215:
779:"Constitution and Bylaws of the Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe"
2284:
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon
1117:
Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John A.; Collins, Cary C. (2010).
608:
The tribe celebrates an annual pow-wow, held in August in
1154:
612:. It also holds traditional stickgames at the same time.
271:
rivers, in the area known as Sauk Prairie at the foot of
468:
The reservation is located near the present-day town of
472:. It lies in two non-contiguous sections: the largest (
27:
Federally-recognized Indian Tribe in Washington (state)
251:. The tribe historically lived along the banks of the
1120:
A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest
349:
The Suiattle River near the Sauk-Suiattle Reservation
3079:
3051:
2986:
2918:
2885:
2840:
2454:
2428:
2397:
2021:
1583:
1522:
1496:
1430:
1365:
1314:
1303:
1265:
1233:
1217:
1206:
195:
185:
175:
160:
146:
136:
124:
116:
106:
91:
77:
67:
41:
694:
688:
328:
322:
316:
310:
309:The name for the Sauk-Suiattle in Lushootseed is
46:
32:For the Sauk people of the American Midwest, see
3172:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
952:
906:
894:
879:
867:
805:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
2792:
2593:
1561:
1176:
8:
3152:Native American tribes in Washington (state)
2878:Map of Washington highlighting Skagit County
1104:, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region.
1071:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
391:in 1984, which, as of 2008, was 84 acres.
2799:
2785:
2777:
2600:
2586:
2578:
1568:
1554:
1546:
1311:
1256:
1214:
1183:
1169:
1161:
828:
826:
438:Old flag of the Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
62:Location of the Sauk Suiattle Indian Tribe
56:
38:
3167:Geography of Snohomish County, Washington
2420:Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs
2410:South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency
817:
728:
671:
159:
3162:Geography of Skagit County, Washington
2405:Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission
1155:Sauk-Suiattle Reservation, Washington
620:The language of the Sauk-Suiattle is
194:
184:
174:
170:
145:
135:
131:
7:
2415:Washington Indian Gaming Association
660:List of Lushootseed-speaking peoples
2294:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
2807:Municipalities and communities of
838:Governors Office of Indian Affairs
247:of Sauk people located in western
25:
2384:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
1453:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
2609:
1067:Collins, June McCormick (1974).
965:Bray, Kari (September 6, 2018).
444:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Reservation
430:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Reservation
302:'fetching-water people')
102:forms); Indigenous folk religion
18:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Reservation
1509:Port Madison Indian Reservation
991:Skagit River System Cooperative
834:"Treaty of Point Elliott, 1855"
578:Skagit River System Cooperative
161:Domestic dependent nation
2398:Organizations and institutions
2374:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
1448:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
1042:University of Washington Press
1004:"About dxʷləšucid Lushootseed"
953:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
907:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
895:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
880:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
868:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
806:Bates, Hess & Hilbert 1994
315:. The first part of the name,
1:
2289:Confederated Tribes of Siletz
1157:, United States Census Bureau
2119:Sto꞉lo Nation Chiefs Council
2054:Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation
1504:Swinomish Indian Reservation
1458:Tulalip Tribes of Washington
1125:University of Oklahoma Press
1102:US Department of Agriculture
413:Natalie Misanses (Secretary)
410:Nino Maltos Sr. (Vice-Chair)
2319:Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe
2244:Tsleil-Waututh First Nation
2149:Tsleil-waututh First Nation
1431:Federally recognized tribes
1094:Hollenbeck, Jan L. (1987).
353:For generations, the Sauk (
3188:
2349:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
2234:Yakweakwioose First Nation
2139:Yakweakwioose First Nation
2094:Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation
1443:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
1149:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
924:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
786:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
758:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
568:Washington State Route 530
452:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
245:federally-recognized tribe
43:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
31:
3117:
2871:
2821:
2810:Skagit County, Washington
2626:
2314:Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe
2309:Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe
1478:Puyallup Tribe of Indians
1438:Upper Skagit Indian Tribe
1254:
1032:Bates, Dawn; Hess, Thom;
650:Upper Skagit Indian Tribe
407:Nino Maltos (Chairperson)
216:https://sauk-suiattle.com
209:
205:
171:
156:
132:
55:
3157:Coast Salish governments
2334:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
1473:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
1273:Salishan oral narratives
632:from roughly modern-day
511:); the smaller section (
382:Indian Claims Commission
239:; Commonly known as the
2471:Sliammon/Mainland Comox
2364:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
2224:Tsawwassen First Nation
2219:Snuneymuxw First Nation
2164:Kwikwetlem First Nation
2099:Skawahlook First Nation
1468:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
754:"Sauk-Suiattle - Index"
695:
689:
628:historically spoken by
416:Demi Maltos (Treasurer)
358:
335:Treaty of Point Elliott
329:
323:
317:
311:
292:
236:
47:
2879:
2359:Skokomish Indian Tribe
2344:Quinault Indian Nation
2339:Nisqually Indian Tribe
2269:Esquimalt First Nation
2254:Union Bar First Nation
2174:Chemainus First Nation
2169:Semiahmoo First Nation
2134:Tzeachten First Nation
2109:Soowahlie First Nation
2074:Sq'éwlets First Nation
2059:Leq'á:mel First Nation
2034:Chawathil First Nation
1483:Nisqually Indian Tribe
1038:Lushootseed Dictionary
610:Darrington, Washington
530:48.29028°N 121.54333°W
491:48.32111°N 121.54972°W
439:
350:
333:) was recorded on the
72:Darrington, Washington
3061:Swinomish Reservation
2877:
2189:Klahoose First Nation
2124:Stó꞉lō Tribal Council
2104:Skowkale First Nation
2044:Kwantlen First Nation
1523:Non-recognized groups
1514:Nisqually Reservation
1196:-speaking peoples of
840:. State of Washington
626:Coast Salish language
454:, located in western
437:
375:Swinomish Reservation
371:Homestead Act of 1862
348:
312:saʔqʷəbixʷ-suyaƛ̕bixʷ
237:saʔqʷəbixʷ-suyaƛ̕bixʷ
48:saʔqʷəbixʷ-suyaƛ̕bixʷ
3130:United States portal
2369:Squaxin Island Tribe
2354:Samish Indian Nation
2299:Cowlitz Indian Tribe
2274:Tsawout First Nation
2239:Tseycum First Nation
2199:Nanoose First Nation
2194:Malahat First Nation
2184:Homalco First Nation
2154:Musqueam Indian Band
2114:Squiala First Nation
2064:Matsqui First Nation
1488:Squaxin Island Tribe
1209:Lushootseed language
550:Economy and services
535:48.29028; -121.54333
496:48.32111; -121.54972
422:Sharmen Enick-Pizano
2646:Jamestown S'Klallam
2616:Indian reservations
2429:Culture and society
2204:Peters First Nation
2179:Halalt First Nation
2159:Katzie First Nation
2079:Seabird Island Band
2049:Katzie First Nation
1283:Transformer/Changer
1225:Lushootseed grammar
909:, p. 266, 268.
630:a number of peoples
526: /
487: /
273:Whitehorse Mountain
241:Sauk-Suiattle Tribe
138:• Chairperson
3066:Upper Skagit Tribe
3053:Indian reservation
2880:
2129:Sumas First Nation
2089:Skway First Nation
2084:Skwah First Nation
2039:Cheam First Nation
1151:, official website
1010:. December 5, 2014
993:, official website
971:The Everett Herald
882:, p. 266-267.
580:together with the
448:Indian reservation
440:
351:
201:September 17, 1975
197:• Recognized
148:• Vice-Chair
3139:
3138:
3123:Washington portal
2774:
2773:
2575:
2574:
2229:Yale First Nation
1543:
1542:
1426:
1425:
1252:
1251:
1078:978-0-295-95327-4
1051:978-0-295-97323-4
503:) is in southern
450:belonging to the
301:
222:
221:
16:(Redirected from
3179:
3131:
3124:
2876:
2833:
2826:
2816:
2811:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2778:
2614:
2613:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2579:
2144:Sts'ailes Nation
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1535:Steilacoom Tribe
1366:Southern peoples
1315:Northern peoples
1312:
1307:
1260:
1215:
1210:
1200:
1194:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1138:
1113:
1090:
1063:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
962:
956:
950:
935:
934:
932:
930:
920:"Tribal Council"
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
883:
877:
871:
865:
850:
849:
847:
845:
830:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
783:
775:
769:
768:
766:
764:
750:
717:
714:
708:
705:
699:
698:
692:
685:
679:
676:
598:1/4 Indian blood
566:hall located on
544:Snohomish County
541:
540:
538:
537:
536:
531:
527:
524:
523:
522:
519:
502:
501:
499:
498:
497:
492:
488:
485:
484:
483:
480:
456:Washington state
332:
326:
320:
314:
296:
249:Washington state
117:Enrolled members
60:
50:
39:
21:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3113:
3075:
3047:
2989:
2982:
2914:
2881:
2869:
2836:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2775:
2770:
2622:
2608:
2606:
2576:
2571:
2450:
2424:
2393:
2379:Suquamish Tribe
2304:Suquamish Tribe
2279:Cowichan Tribes
2264:T'Sou-ke Nation
2249:Squamish Nation
2214:shíshálh Nation
2209:Tla'amin Nation
2029:Aitchelitz Band
2017:
1579:
1574:
1544:
1539:
1518:
1492:
1463:Suquamish Tribe
1422:
1361:
1305:
1299:
1261:
1248:
1229:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1145:
1135:
1116:
1093:
1079:
1066:
1052:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1002:
1001:
997:
989:
985:
975:
973:
964:
963:
959:
951:
938:
928:
926:
918:
917:
913:
905:
901:
893:
886:
878:
874:
866:
853:
843:
841:
832:
831:
824:
816:
812:
804:
800:
790:
788:
781:
777:
776:
772:
762:
760:
752:
751:
730:
726:
721:
720:
716:As of June 2024
715:
711:
706:
702:
686:
682:
677:
673:
668:
646:
618:
606:
590:
552:
542:), in northern
534:
532:
528:
525:
520:
517:
515:
513:
512:
495:
493:
489:
486:
481:
478:
476:
474:
473:
432:
397:
343:
285:
218:
214:
198:
188:
178:
167:
152:Nino Maltos Sr.
149:
139:
63:
51:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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11:
5:
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2963:Lake Cavanaugh
2960:
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2748:
2743:
2741:Squaxin Island
2738:
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2728:
2723:
2721:Shoalwater Bay
2718:
2713:
2708:
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2698:
2693:
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2509:
2499:
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2469:
2468:Island Comox †
2460:
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2389:Tulalip Tribes
2386:
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2201:
2196:
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2171:
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2161:
2156:
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2146:
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2126:
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2106:
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2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
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1994:
1989:
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1974:
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1844:
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1834:
1829:
1824:
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1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Seabird Island
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1747:Tsleil-Waututh
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
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1692:Kwa-kwa-a-pilt
1689:
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1530:Duwamish Tribe
1526:
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1324:
1322:Skagit peoples
1318:
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1309:
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1298:
1297:
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1289:Spirit Powers
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1204:
1203:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1173:
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1159:
1158:
1152:
1144:
1143:External links
1141:
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1139:
1133:
1114:
1091:
1077:
1064:
1050:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:
995:
983:
957:
955:, p. 268.
936:
911:
899:
897:, p. 267.
884:
872:
870:, p. 266.
851:
822:
810:
808:, p. 275.
798:
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428:
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321:(also spelled
284:
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187:• Formed
186:
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177:• Treaty
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128:Tribal Council
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3044:
3041:
3039:
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3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:Samish Island
3026:
3024:
3023:Guemes Island
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2979:
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2971:
2969:
2968:Lake McMurray
2966:
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2956:
2954:
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2949:
2946:
2944:
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2939:
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2898:
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2865:Sedro-Woolley
2863:
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2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
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2835:
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2815:United States
2812:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:Stillaguamish
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Sauk-Suiattle
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:Northern and
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2502:North Straits
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
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2470:
2467:
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2305:
2302:
2300:
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2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:Nuxalk Nation
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
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2212:
2210:
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2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
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2110:
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2100:
2097:
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2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
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1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
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1975:
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1957:Stillaquamish
1955:
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1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1927:Sauk-Suiattle
1925:
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1847:Yakweakwioose
1845:
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1825:
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1812:Shxw'ow'hamel
1810:
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1713:
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1702:Kway-quit-lam
1700:
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1612:Clemclemaluts
1610:
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1599:
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1399:
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1381:
1379:
1376:
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1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:Stillaguamish
1350:
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1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
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1268:
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1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1205:
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1195:
1186:
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1179:
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1172:
1167:
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1163:
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1150:
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1142:
1136:
1134:9780806124797
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
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1088:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1070:
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1057:
1053:
1047:
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1039:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
992:
987:
984:
972:
968:
961:
958:
954:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
937:
925:
921:
915:
912:
908:
903:
900:
896:
891:
889:
885:
881:
876:
873:
869:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
852:
839:
835:
829:
827:
823:
820:, p. 20.
819:
814:
811:
807:
802:
799:
787:
780:
774:
771:
759:
755:
749:
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743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
729:
723:
713:
710:
704:
701:
697:
691:
687:Also spelled
684:
681:
675:
672:
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
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643:
641:
639:
635:
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583:
579:
574:
571:
569:
565:
561:
556:
549:
547:
545:
539:
510:
506:
505:Skagit County
500:
471:
466:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
436:
429:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
405:
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401:
394:
392:
390:
389:a reservation
385:
383:
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366:
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360:
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347:
340:
338:
336:
331:
325:
319:
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307:
304:
299:
294:
290:
282:
280:
278:
277:Cascade Range
275:in the North
274:
270:
266:
265:Stillaguamish
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:
226:Sauk-Suiattle
217:
213:
208:
204:
200:
190:
180:
166:
165:United States
155:
151:
141:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:Sauk-Suiattle
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
59:
54:
49:
40:
35:
30:
19:
2860:Mount Vernon
2832:Mount Vernon
2829:
2761:Upper Skagit
2691:Port Madison
2324:Lummi Nation
1902:Upper Skagit
1897:Lower Skagit
1577:Coast Salish
1497:Reservations
1119:
1100:. Portland:
1096:
1068:
1037:
1026:Bibliography
1012:. Retrieved
1007:
998:
986:
974:. Retrieved
970:
960:
927:. Retrieved
923:
914:
902:
875:
844:November 21,
842:. Retrieved
837:
818:Collins 1974
813:
801:
789:. Retrieved
785:
773:
761:. Retrieved
757:
712:
703:
683:
674:
619:
607:
595:
591:
588:Demographics
575:
572:
557:
553:
467:
464:
443:
441:
402:
398:
386:
379:
367:
363:
352:
308:
303:
286:
240:
229:Indian Tribe
228:
225:
223:
211:
96:Christianity
68:Headquarters
29:
3104:Skagit City
3081:Ghost towns
2990:communities
2973:Marblemount
2825:County seat
2686:Port Gamble
2671:Muckleshoot
2656:Lower Elwha
2544:Lushootseed
2329:Makah Tribe
2069:Popkum Band
2022:Governments
1999:(Tillamook)
1912:Muckleshoot
1199:Puget Sound
1193:Lushootseed
1040:. Seattle:
1034:Hilbert, Vi
1008:Lushootseed
655:Lushootseed
622:Lushootseed
533: /
521:121°32′36″W
509:2000 census
494: /
482:121°32′59″W
419:Kevin Lenon
355:Lushootseed
289:Lushootseed
233:Lushootseed
163:within the
142:Nino Maltos
82:Lushootseed
34:Sauk people
3146:Categories
2948:Clear Lake
2855:Burlington
2731:Snoqualmie
2620:Washington
2482:Halkomelem
1982:Sahewamish
1937:Snoqualmie
1817:Skawahlook
1742:Tsawwassen
1737:Snuneymuxw
1657:Humptulips
1607:Stz'uminus
1418:Sahewamish
1408:Steilacoom
1378:Snoqualmie
1087:1120655342
724:References
696:saʔkʷəbixʷ
634:Bellingham
518:48°17′25″N
479:48°19′16″N
470:Darrington
425:Alen Price
395:Government
359:saʔqʷəbixʷ
330:saʔkʷəbixʷ
318:saʔqʷəbixʷ
293:suyaƛ̕bixʷ
125:Government
108:Demonym(s)
3099:Sauk City
3033:Snee Oosh
3018:Gibraltar
3003:Birdsview
2905:La Conner
2850:Anacortes
2751:Swinomish
2726:Skokomish
2676:Nisqually
2522:Semiahmoo
2477:Pentlatch
2456:Languages
2441:Mythology
2008:Quamichan
1987:Wynoochee
1967:Swinomish
1962:Suquamish
1947:Nisqually
1942:Skykomish
1932:Snohomish
1917:Sammamish
1907:Skokomish
1872:Penelakut
1867:Quamichan
1842:Tzeachten
1827:Soowahlie
1807:Shilshole
1782:Leq'á:mel
1777:Sts'ailes
1772:Sq'éwlets
1762:Semiahmoo
1672:Kilpahlas
1667:Khenipsen
1637:Esquimalt
1601:Sts'ailes
1591:Chawathil
1413:Nisqually
1398:Suquamish
1393:Sammamish
1383:Shilshole
1373:Skykomish
1357:Snohomish
1342:Kikiallus
1332:Swinomish
1110:892024380
1014:April 22,
976:March 11,
791:April 17,
763:April 16,
690:saʔkʷbixʷ
582:Swinomish
324:saʔkʷbixʷ
100:syncretic
92:Religion
78:Languages
3043:Van Horn
3038:Sterling
2978:Rockport
2938:Big Lake
2933:Bay View
2900:Hamilton
2895:Concrete
2706:Quinault
2701:Quileute
2696:Puyallup
2681:Nooksack
2651:Kalispel
2636:Colville
2631:Chehalis
2567:Quinault
2550:Southern
2532:T'sou-ke
2527:Songhees
2497:Nooksack
2492:Squamish
2487:shíshálh
1977:Quinault
1952:Puyallup
1892:Nooksack
1877:Lamalcha
1857:Tsartlip
1852:T'souk-e
1822:Skowkale
1757:Squamish
1752:shíshálh
1732:Sliammon
1712:Musqueam
1697:Kwantlen
1687:Koksilah
1677:Klahoose
1632:Duwamish
1617:Comiaken
1403:Puyallup
1388:Duwamish
1278:dukʷibəɬ
1244:Southern
1240:Northern
1234:Dialects
1060:29877333
1036:(1994).
929:June 25,
644:See also
616:Language
460:in trust
257:Suiattle
3109:Whitney
3094:Ehrlich
3013:Fidalgo
2756:Tulalip
2736:Spokane
2562:Cowlitz
2539:Klallam
2512:Saanich
1997:Nehalem
1972:Tulalip
1882:Saanich
1832:Squiala
1727:Malahat
1717:Nanoose
1707:Matsqui
1682:Klallam
1652:Homalco
1627:Cowlitz
1622:Copalis
1584:Peoples
1337:Nuwhaha
1306:Peoples
1266:Culture
1218:Grammar
638:Olympia
604:Culture
341:History
300:
261:Cascade
243:) is a
212:Website
120:314-350
98:(incl.
86:English
3089:Alpine
3071:Samish
2958:Edison
2953:Conway
2842:Cities
2766:Yakama
2711:Samish
2517:Samish
2013:Somena
2003:Siletz
1992:Satsop
1922:Samish
1862:Somena
1837:Stó꞉lō
1787:Popkum
1722:Nuxalk
1662:Katzie
1642:Halalt
1327:Skagit
1293:Ayahos
1131:
1108:
1085:
1075:
1058:
1048:
560:casino
446:is an
269:Skagit
267:, and
3008:Dewey
2988:Other
2928:Alger
2910:Lyman
2887:Towns
2666:Makah
2661:Lummi
2557:Twana
2507:Lummi
2464:Comox
2436:Music
1887:Lummi
1802:Skway
1797:Skwah
1767:Sumas
1596:Cheam
782:(PDF)
666:Notes
564:bingo
2998:Avon
2920:CDPs
1603:(WA)
1347:Sauk
1129:ISBN
1106:OCLC
1083:OCLC
1073:ISBN
1056:OCLC
1046:ISBN
1016:2024
978:2019
931:2024
846:2023
793:2024
765:2024
624:, a
562:and
442:The
298:lit.
283:Name
253:Sauk
224:The
191:1946
181:1855
2943:Bow
2641:Hoh
2618:in
2446:Art
1647:Hoh
693:or
636:to
327:or
3148::
2828::
2813:,
1127:.
1081:.
1054:.
1044:.
1006:.
969:.
939:^
922:.
887:^
854:^
836:.
825:^
784:.
756:.
731:^
584:.
377:.
357::
295:,
291::
279:.
263:,
259:,
255:,
235::
84:,
2800:e
2793:t
2786:v
2601:e
2594:t
2587:v
1569:e
1562:t
1555:v
1184:e
1177:t
1170:v
1137:.
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980:.
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231:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
