815:. It was alleged that, of the money donated from Libya, Scargill took £29,000 for his own bridging loan and £25,000 for his home in Yorkshire, but gave only £10,000 to the striking Nottinghamshire miners. In addition, it was alleged that he had taken £1,000,000 of cash donated by the Soviet Union for the Welsh miners and placed it in a Dublin bank account for the "International Miners' Organisation", where it stayed until a year after the strike had finished. There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM.
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Kitchen said: "I would say it's time to walk away, Mr
Scargill. You've been found out. The NUM is not your personal bank account and never will be again." Kitchen says that Scargill "has had 30 years of decent living out of the union, and he's got a pension that's second to none. Had he done the humble thing and walked away with what he were entitled to, his reputation would still be intact... I've always said that if Arthur can no longer control the NUM, he'll try and destroy it. That's what I believe".
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executive into a reliably militant group... By adopting a position that no pits should be closed on economic grounds, even if the coal was exhausted – more investment would always find more coal, and from his point of view, the losses were irrelevant – he made sure confrontation would not be avoided. Exciting, witty Arthur
Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack.
525:, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. At the subsequent enquiry, he used notebooks of underground working from the 19th century, retrieved from the Institute of Geological Sciences in Leeds, to argue that the National Coal Board could have prevented the disaster had they acted on the information available. This performance strengthened his popularity with the Yorkshire miners.
502:, the President of the Yorkshire area NUM, to act on the working hours of surface workers, given that the union's conference had passed a resolution that their hours be shortened the previous year. When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.
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417:, and we're still close friends. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. Many of us started in the 1950s in the Young Communist League. So that was my initial introduction into socialism and into political militancy. My father was a Communist. My mother was strictly non-political. But my father never forced me to be involved in politics at all.
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925:, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to." However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. In 2012, the flat was valued at £1.5 million, and had 24/7 access to concierge services.
1024:. He was not attending any of the events to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the 1984 strike at the NUM. Following Margaret Thatcher's death in April 2013, ITN made Scargill several offers for a five-minute interview, with the final offer reaching £16,000, but Scargill refused all the offers and did not speak to any media organisation.
576:, and said that he had spoken to each member of staff to ask them to move to Sheffield. The staff at headquarters issued a press statement in January 1983 to deny this and to list twelve grievances against Scargill's treatment of his staff. The section under "staff procedures" details how Scargill monitored head office staff:
641:, had ignored two ballots over wage reforms, and his decisions had been upheld after appeals to court were made. The NUM had previously held three ballots on a national strike, all of which rejected the proposal: 55% voted against in January 1982, and 61% voted against in both October 1982 and March 1983.
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On 25 August 2010, it was reported that
Scargill had been told that he no longer qualified for full membership of the NUM under union rules that he had helped draw up, but was only eligible for "life", "retired" or "honorary" membership, none of which carried voting rights. In February 2012, Scargill
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stated, "I think if anyone needs to make an apology for their role in the miners' strike it should be Arthur
Scargill for the appalling way that he led the union." This was in the Prime Minister's rejection of Labour calls for an apology for government actions during the 1984–1985 miners' strike. His
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Mr. Scargill's vendetta against Head Office staff has at times descended to the most puerile and paranoic levels. The names of all incoming telephone callers are recorded on a central log. A secret record is kept of the time at which all workers arrive and leave each day. Written authorization is
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A few months later, the president of the
Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. During this time, he earned the esteem of significant sections of the left and the British working class, who saw
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I can honestly say that I never heard flannel like we got from the
Minister... he said that we have nuclear power stations with us, whether we like it or not. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us... but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. This was a
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QC found that
Scargill had used some of the Libyan money to pay for improvements to his bungalow but not to pay off his mortgage (as had been alleged), and stated that Scargill's failure to make a full report on the Soviet money donated for the Welsh miners was "a remarkable breach of duty" and that
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Many found
Scargill inspiring; many others found him frankly scary. He had been a Communist and retained strong Marxist views and a penchant for denouncing anyone who disagreed with him as a traitor... Scargill had indeed been elected by a vast margin and he set about turning the NUM's once moderate
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Some scholars have concluded that
Scargill's decisive tactical error was to substitute his famous flying picket for the holding of a national strike ballot. His policy alienated most of the Nottinghamshire miners, undermined his position with the leaders of the trade union movement, hurt the union's
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After the miners' strike, Scargill was elected to lifetime presidency of the NUM by an overwhelming national majority, in a controversial election in which some of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. He stepped down from leadership of the NUM at the end of
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Robert Taylor depicts
Scargill as an 'industrial Napoleon' who called a strike 'at the wrong time' on the 'wrong issue', and adopted strategies and tactics that were 'impossibilist', with 'an inflexible list of extravagant non-negotiable demands' that amounted to 'reckless adventurism' that was 'a
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In the 1981 election for NUM president, Scargill secured around 70% of the vote. One of the main planks of his platform was to give more power to union conferences than to executive meetings, on the grounds that the former were more democratic. This had great implications for regional relations in
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For years the NUM had been paying £34,000 annual rent for the flat on Scargill's instructions, without the knowledge of NUM members or many senior officials; Scargill claimed the NUM should continue funding his flat for the rest of his life, and thereafter for any widow who survived him. Chris
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on 20 July, and turned him away to purchase a genuine ticket with his true identity. In September 1990, the Certification Officer brought criminal charges against Scargill and Heathfield for wilfully neglecting to perform the union's duty to keep proper accounting records. Scargill reached an
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in May 2002 to apologise to Scargill for the false claims about paying off the mortgage and for putting too much trust in Roger Windsor, who at the time had still not repaid the £29,500 that he had taken from the Miners' Welfare Fund and that the Lightman Report had asked that he repay.
773:, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. They were released from prison in November 1989.
437:, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. In 1965 he was elected Branch Delegate from Woolley to the Yorkshire NUM Area Council, and in 1969 was elected a member of the Yorkshire NUM Area Executive Committee. Although he never worked at
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the NUM; the executive was described as dominated by "Gormley's rotten boroughs", since every region – even quite small ones – had one delegate, and the larger regions had only a few more (Scotland and South Wales had two delegates each, Yorkshire had three).
626:. He claimed that the government had a long-term strategy to destroy the industry by closing unprofitable pits, and that it listed pits it wanted to close each year. This was denied by the government at the time, although papers released in 2014 under the
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In 1973, Scargill was elected to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the
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There is a prevailing view that Arthur Scargill, the NUM National President, called the strike. He did not. The strike started in Yorkshire, and he was not present at the delegate Council meeting in Barnsley. He had no means of calling a strike in
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The strike ended on 3 March 1985 following an NUM vote to return to work. It was a defining moment in British industrial relations, and its defeat significantly weakened the trade union movement. It was a major political victory for Prime Minister
608:. One branch of the NUM, at Annesley in Nottinghamshire, put forward a vote of no confidence in Scargill in autumn 1983 following his comments on these matters, but Scargill defeated this at a December meeting and won a vote of confidence instead.
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agreement to repay money to the NUM shortly after this. The prosecution brought by the Certification Officer was rejected in July 1991 on the grounds that it would be inappropriate to use the material provided in confidence to Lightman's enquiry.
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Scargill recalled how after becoming a miner, the poor working conditions and "people who should never have been working, having to work to live ... on that first day I promised myself I would try one day to get things changed". He joined the
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him as honest, hard-working and genuinely concerned with their welfare, and he was also respected for improving the administration of the compensation agent's post. In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led
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in central London. His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. Former Scargill loyalist Jimmy Kelly, a miner at the Edlington Main pit near
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in his home village, he was involved in the politics of the branch, where the membership was much more left-wing than in the conservative Woolley Colliery. In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the
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I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called
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The media characterised the strike as "Scargill's strike" and his critics accused him of looking for an excuse for industrial action since becoming union president. There was some controversy in February 1985 when
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637:). Scargill never balloted NUM members for a strike; this was seen as an erosion of democracy within the union, but the role of ballots in decision-making had been made very unclear after previous leader,
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600:". However, Scargill's statements in the years after becoming NUM president divided left-wing opinion with his support of the Soviet Union, most notably when he refused to support the TUC's positions on
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977:. He lost on both occasions, winning 2.4% of the vote in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election. In May 2009, he was a candidate for the Socialist Labour Party for one of London's seats in the
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in 1955, becoming its Yorkshire District Chair in 1956 and shortly after a member of its National Executive Committee. In 1957 he was elected NUM Yorkshire Area Youth Delegate, and attended the
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in the 1980s, said he was astonished to learn of the attempt to buy the flat. "It's so hypocritical it's unreal," he said. "It was Thatcher's legislation, actually giving council tenants the
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he should repay the money back to the NUM. Scargill accepted Lightman's statement that many of his actions suffered from a lack of professional advice, which he was unwilling to be bound by.
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required for the purchase of tea and coffee. Staff members suddenly taken ill, or with long-standing medical appointments, require his personal consent to be absent from the office.
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474:, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. He played an important role in the miners' strike of 1972 and was involved in the
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held that it was unlawful that union members were disciplined by the NUM disciplinary panel, which Scargill chaired, for appearing as witnesses testifying against Scargill in a
683:. The strike became a symbolic struggle, as the NUM was one of the strongest unions in the country, viewed by many, including Conservatives in power, as having brought down the
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The government announced on 6 March 1984 its intention to close 20 coal mines, revealing as well the plan in the long-term to close over 70 pits. Scargill led the union in the
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of mishandling money donated for the striking miners during the 1984–1985 strike, with many of the sources being those who had previously worked with him in the NUM such as
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involving hundreds or thousands of committed strikers who could be bussed to critical strike points to shut down a target. He gained fame for using the tactic to win the
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in discussion on the strike, and the Queen said that the strike was "all about one man", which Routledge objected to. Many politicians, including the then Labour leader
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reputation in British public opinion, and led to violence along the picket line. That violence strengthened the stature of the Coal Board and the Thatcher government.
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Scargill had, before becoming president, favoured moving the head office of the NUM out of London, which he described as a "prostituting place". A motion from the
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complete reversal of the policy... that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office... this represents a betrayal of the mining industry.
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949:– advocating the public democratic ownership of key industries and utilities – from their constitution. He has contested two parliamentary elections. In the
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663:, believed Scargill had made a huge mistake in calling the strike in the summer rather than in the winter. Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife
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in 1972, and made it his main tactical device in the 1984 strike. By 1984 however the police were ready and neutralised the tactic with superior force.
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their own houses. I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. I think people would be astounded if they knew that."
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Gildart, Keith. "Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National Union of Mineworkers and the United Mineworkers of America, 1982–1990."
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Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. On the appointment of
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calling it an "anti-socialist organisation which desires the overthrow of a socialist state", which Scargill saw as deformed but reformable.
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and mines to be re-opened and that under EU rules, the government had not been able to subsidise the coal mines. He also stated regarding
691:. Unlike the strikes in the 1970s, the later strike ended with the miners' defeat and the Thatcher government was able to consolidate its
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Thereafter Scargill led the NUM through the 1984–1985 miners' strike. It turned into a confrontation with the Conservative government of
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used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating!" Scargill complained to the
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The South Wales area leader, Des Dutfield, moved that Scargill should stand down and face re-election, but the motion was defeated.
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won £13,000 in a court action against the NUM, primarily for car expenses, and for the earlier temporary denial of membership.
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in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses.
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area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. Scargill subsequently decided to move to
457:, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. After a Labour Party conference speech on energy policy by
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1858:"The Nottinghamshire Miners, The Union of Democratic Mineworkers and the 1984–85 Miners' Strike: Scabs or Scapegoats?"
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769:, campaigned to free strikers Russell Shankland and Dean Hancock from prison. The two men had been convicted of the
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Review of BBC Radio Play: "The Duel", by Michael Samuels – the struggle for control of the UK coal industry in 1984
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to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the
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Joining the NUM at the age of 19 in 1957, Scargill was one of its leading activists by the late 1960s. He led an
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in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear – to destroy the coal industry and the
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341:(SLP), having founded the party in 1996 and served as its leader from the party's foundation until 2024.
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2820:"Ex-miners' leader Arthur Scargill announced among speakers for 'Rebel Town Festival' in South Tyneside"
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Campbell, Adrian, and Malcolm Warner. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power."
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at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. He gave a rare television interview to
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Howell, David, et al. "Goodbye to all that?: A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike."
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David Howell, et al. "Goodbye to all that?: A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike."
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series. The documentary suggests that the claims against Scargill were untrue. The editor of the
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programme. The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced.
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R.R. Darlington, "There is no alternative: Exploring the options in the 1984-5 miners' strike."
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In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. Scargill joined the
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Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances. An article published in
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Well, my initiation wasn't in the trade union at all. It was in the political movement ..."
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In July 1990, the NUM executive voted unanimously to sue Scargill and general secretary
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Miners were split between those who supported the strike and those who opposed it (see
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The vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield.
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educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the
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writes that Scargill's responsibility for the 1984–1985 strike is often exaggerated:
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After stepping down from leadership of the NUM, Scargill became active in the UK's
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Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary
365:. His mother, Alice (née Pickering), was a professional cook. He did not take the
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in Moscow as a representative of the Yorkshire miners. In 1958, he attended the
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The trade union question in British politics: government and unions since 1945
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Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat.
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2806:"Brexit means we can reopen the mines and cotton mills, says Arthur Scargill"
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2120:"SCARGILL LEAVES HIS WIFE AFTER 37 YEARS; My marriage is over he tells pals"
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on 21 June 2022. Scargill's appearance on the picket line was alluded to by
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1598:"Arthur Scargill joins Battle of Saltley Gate 40th anniversary celebration"
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Scargill was involved in a High Court case in 1978 that set a precedent in
3047:"Arthur Scargill and the Battle of Saltley Gate" BBC News 10 February 2012
2056:. Overton, Yorkshire: National Coal Mining Museum for England. p. 29.
373:). He left school in 1953 at fifteen years old to work as a coal miner at
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2523:"Why Arthur Scargill is reluctant to leave his £1.5m Barbican flat"
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Coal, crisis and conflict: the 1984–85 miners' strike in Yorkshire
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Webster, Philip; Jones, Callum; Cownburn, Ashley (1 August 2015).
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Peter, Gibbon. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 1984–5."
2738:"In search of Arthur Scargill: 30 years after the miners' strike"
2579:"In search of Arthur Scargill: 30 years after the miners' strike"
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McIlroy, J. (2004) "Al Richardson (1941–2003): An Appreciation",
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conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside
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July 2002, to become the honorary president. He was succeeded by
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in 1969, and played a key organising role during the strikes of
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Presidents of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)
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299:, a major event in the history of the British labour movement.
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Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds.
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setting out how British manufacturing could be rebuilt after
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subsequently made "The Arthur Legend" as part of Channel 4's
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identified Scargill attempting to travel under a false name (
2860:"Arthur Scargill joins striking rail workers on picket line"
2442:"Scargill used Thatcherite policy in bid to buy London flat"
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Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress
2791:"Scargill highlights policy differences with Jeremy Corbyn"
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could you tell us how you became a militant trade unionist?
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In July 2021, Scargill spoke at the Rebel Town Festival in
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comments followed a question in the Commons from Labour MP
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who criticised the advertisement as "highly distasteful".
830:. Negotiations between Scargill and the NUM took place in
295:(NUM) from 1982 to 2002. He is best known for leading the
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Labour people: leaders and lieutenants, Hardie to Kinnock
2765:"Old comrades rub hands with glee at return of hard left"
2986:"National Assembly for Wales Election Results 1999–2007"
2468:"National Union of Mineworkers 'expels' Arthur Scargill"
2068:"Cameron rejects Labour call for miners' strike apology"
3030:
Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas
2615:"List of candidates for the EU Parliamentary elections"
1883:"Cabinet papers reveal 'secret coal pits closure plan'"
490:
Coal mining employment in the UK, 1880–2012 (DECC data)
314:, the latter of which played a part in the downfall of
1031:
in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the
361:. His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the
329:
in which the miners' union was defeated. Initially a
2912:"Johnson and Starmer spar over rail strikes at PMQs"
2676:"Stalin apologists drink to the memory of Uncle Joe"
1486:
Scargill, Arthur (in interview) (July–August 1975).
4366:
4293:
4232:
4155:
4070:
3909:
3823:
3647:
3612:
3529:
3368:
3261:
3140:
Yorkshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers
1938:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 169.
897:In 1993, Scargill tried to use Thatcher's flagship
246:
233:
222:
195:
190:
176:
164:
148:
Yorkshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers
145:
133:
121:
102:
92:
80:
61:
41:
4620:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom
3903:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom
1739:. Pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk. Archived from
1074:– and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow".
2886:"Engagements - Debated on Wednesday 22 June 2022"
1020:in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a
881:During the media controversy, the antiperspirant
776:In 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne, separated.
765:Scargill, along with veteran left-wing Labour MP
2674:McSmith, Andy; Carrell, Severin (2 March 2003).
1070:that "we should just invoke the first clause of
4551:List of political parties in the United Kingdom
3051:Milne, Seumas. " The Enemy Within", Verso 2014.
2834:"Arthur Scargill joins RMT picket at Wakefield"
2706:"Scargill angers unions with Solidarity attack"
2604:Old Labour party constiturion, Clause 4 part IV
1936:The Miners' Strike 1984-5: Loss Without Limited
961:to Labour, who had been given the safe seat of
741:
722:
410:
369:and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called
30:"Scargill" redirects here. For other uses, see
3887:
3234:
1004:explain the real world". Scargill criticised
792:In 1990, Scargill was accused in a series of
337:member, Scargill is now deputy leader of the
8:
2495:"Arthur Scargill wins £13,000 union damages"
1784:. London: Harper Collins. pp. 115–117.
1765:, Taylor & Francis, 7 March 1996, p. 619
3194:Trade Union International of Energy Workers
2317:. London: HarperCollins. pp. 226–230.
2308:
2306:
2304:
2184:. London: HarperCollins. pp. 229–230.
2175:
2173:
2143:
2141:
1775:
1773:
1771:
3894:
3880:
3872:
3241:
3227:
3219:
3120:
2731:
2729:
2727:
1863:. University of Nottingham. pp. 44–45
1481:
1479:
381:Early political and trade union activities
49:
38:
4590:Young Communist League of Britain members
3085:Winterton, Jonathan, and Ruth Winterton.
3080:Strike: Thatcher, Scargill and the miners
1401:10 January 2009, Retrieved 9 January 2010
4585:Communist Party of Great Britain members
2938:"London Assembly election results, 2000"
2550:"Arthur Scargill loses London flat case"
2094:"Blunkett told of 'Valleys drug menace'"
1963:. London: Harper Collins. p. xiii.
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1300:
1245:
1192:
1119:
392:6th World Festival of Youth and Students
2203:
2201:
1835:. London: Harper Collins. p. 134.
1721:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1391:
1046:In 2017, Scargill spoke at an event in
732:National Coal Mining Museum for England
618:1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike
3057:"Gormley, Scargill and the Miners" in
2988:. Election.demon.co.uk. Archived from
2420:. London: HarperCollins. p. 229.
2395:. London: HarperCollins. p. 226.
2342:. London: HarperCollins. p. 228.
2287:. London: HarperCollins. p. 222.
2262:. London: HarperCollins. p. 220.
2237:. London: HarperCollins. p. 213.
2212:. London: HarperCollins. p. 217.
1711:
1701:
1686:Strike: 358 Days that Shook the Nation
1664:. London: Harper Collins. p. 60.
1639:. London: Harper Collins. p. 58.
1596:Press Association (10 February 2012).
1380:Multi-member constituency; party list
1351:Multi-member constituency; party list
604:or on the Soviet shooting down of the
377:, where he worked for nineteen years.
2964:"Greater London Authority Candidates"
2521:Wainwright, Oliver (7 October 2012).
1908:Kalamidas, Thanos (11 January 2008).
1033:Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union
933:Socialist Labour Party and retirement
748:In January 2014, the Prime Minister,
7:
3073:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
2418:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
2393:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
2340:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
2315:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
2285:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
2260:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
2235:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
2210:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
2182:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
2150:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
1961:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
1934:Adeney, Martin; Lloyd, John (1988).
1833:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
1806:"1983: Macgregor named as coal boss"
1782:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
1662:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
1637:Scargill: the unauthorized biography
1567:The Politics of the Yorkshire Miners
1534:The Politics of the Yorkshire Miners
788:Accusations of financial impropriety
708:dangerous, self-defeating delusion'.
505:His major innovation was organising
287:(born 11 January 1938) is a British
4650:Socialist Labour Party (UK) members
3250:Miners' Federation of Great Britain
3106:History of the Scargill family name
3089:(Manchester University Press, 1989)
1454:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 478.
669:National Women Against Pit Closures
550:Roebuck v NUM (Yorkshire Area) No 2
4356:Social Democratic and Labour Party
4332:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
4036:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
4024:Social Democratic and Labour Party
2493:Higgens, Dave (21 February 2012).
1083:2022 United Kingdom railway strike
945:abandoned the original wording of
27:British trade unionist (born 1938)
25:
2736:Harris, John (28 February 2014).
2577:Harris, John (28 February 2014).
2363:Greenslade, Roger (27 May 2002).
2029:(Palgrave Macmillan, 1985) p. 48.
1910:"An Arthur who wanted to be king"
630:suggest that Scargill was right.
4660:British political party founders
4538:
4000:Green Party of England and Wales
2054:Strike, not the end of the story
470:Scargill became involved in the
427:Workers' Educational Association
396:World Federation of Trade Unions
363:Communist Party of Great Britain
268:
2804:Milne, Oliver (28 March 2017).
2042:(Macmillan, 2007), pp. 412–413.
887:Advertising Standards Authority
635:Union of Democratic Mineworkers
425:in 1962. He regularly attended
264:
4558:Politics of the United Kingdom
3101:Socialist Labour Party website
3037:Work, Employment & Society
2016:(Blackwell, 1993) pp 292, 298.
1985:Work, Employment & Society
1571:. London: Croom Helm. p.
1538:. London: Croom Helm. p.
937:In 1996, Scargill founded the
602:the Solidarity union in Poland
519:disaster at Lofthouse Colliery
1:
4655:UK miners' strike (1984–1985)
3670:Colliery Officials and Staffs
3254:National Union of Mineworkers
3166:National Union of Mineworkers
3016:Journal of General Management
2052:Douglass, David John (2005).
1856:Amos, David (December 2011).
1297:European Parliament elections
494:Scargill was a leader of the
482:National Union of Mineworkers
461:in July 1967, Scargill said:
293:National Union of Mineworkers
105:National Union of Mineworkers
3039:(1987) 1#3 pp. 388–404
1688:. London. 1985. p. 13.
1452:Austerity Britain, 1945–1951
901:scheme to buy a flat on the
444:Co-operative Retail Services
76:24 June 1996 – 2024
2040:A history of modern Britain
1763:Almanac of British Politics
730:In a book published by the
606:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
476:mass picket at Saltley Gate
402:. In a 1975 interview with
297:1984–1985 UK miners' strike
4681:
4457:Communist Party of Britain
4222:Scottish Liberal Democrats
4081:Baroness Smith of Basildon
4048:Traditional Unionist Voice
1105:Prime Minister's Questions
818:An internal NUM report by
615:
449:Scargill opposed civilian
29:
4533:
4320:Democratic Unionist Party
4295:Northern Ireland Assembly
4121:Democratic Unionist Party
3972:Democratic Unionist Party
3207:
3190:
3182:
3172:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3136:
3128:
3123:
1235:Multi-members party list
1188:London Assembly elections
1081:. Scargill supported the
538:February general election
496:unofficial strike in 1969
291:who was President of the
278:
186:
153:
110:
69:
57:
48:
32:Scargill (disambiguation)
4424:Workers Party of Britain
2682:. London. Archived from
2416:Routledge, Paul (1994).
2391:Routledge, Paul (1994).
2338:Routledge, Paul (1994).
2313:Routledge, Paul (1994).
2283:Routledge, Paul (1994).
2258:Routledge, Paul (1994).
2233:Routledge, Paul (1994).
2208:Routledge, Paul (1994).
2180:Routledge, Paul (1994).
2148:Routledge, Paul (1994).
1987:(1987) 1#3 pp. 388–404
1959:Routledge, Paul (1994).
1831:Routledge, Paul (1994).
1780:Routledge, Paul (1994).
1660:Routledge, Paul (1994).
1635:Routledge, Paul (1994).
1450:Kynaston, David (2007).
1425:"Socialist Labour Party"
1242:Welsh Assembly elections
624:1984–1985 miners' strike
359:West Riding of Yorkshire
216:West Riding of Yorkshire
4615:English trade unionists
4283:Welsh Liberal Democrats
4170:Scottish National Party
3960:Scottish National Party
3700:Lancashire and Cheshire
3198:1994–1998
3023:Scargill and the Miners
1563:Taylor, Andrew (1984).
1530:Taylor, Andrew (1984).
1116:UK Parliament elections
523:Outwood, West Yorkshire
4412:National Health Action
4243:Baroness Morgan of Ely
4182:Scottish Conservatives
4117:Lord Dodds of Duncairn
2966:. Election.demon.co.uk
2838:Socialist Labour Party
1500:(92). New Left Review.
957:, a defector from the
939:Socialist Labour Party
871:, wrote an article in
836:Leeds Bradford Airport
771:murder of David Wilkie
746:
727:
583:
511:Battle of Saltley Gate
491:
468:
419:
388:Young Communist League
339:Socialist Labour Party
331:Young Communist League
227:Socialist Labour Party
64:Socialist Labour Party
4344:Ulster Unionist Party
4133:Ulster Unionist Party
4060:Ulster Unionist Party
3111:Barnsley Hall of Fame
3075:(HarperCollins, 1993)
3068:17.2 (1988): 139–194.
2890:UK Parliament Hansard
2645:"Comrades up in Arms"
1412:Revolutionary History
1190:(entire London city)
988:saying the "ideas of
967:2001 general election
951:1997 general election
715:Political journalist
693:fiscally conservative
611:
578:
489:
463:
455:first Wilson ministry
349:Scargill was born in
4665:British Eurosceptics
4640:People from Barnsley
4445:Progressive Unionist
4316:Emma Little-Pengelly
3789:Mid and West Lothian
3784:Mid and East Lothian
3648:Affiliates and areas
3124:Trade union offices
2992:on 29 September 2017
2944:on 26 September 2019
2156:. pp. 200–202.
1414:, Vol. 8, No. 4 p. 3
1058:. He called for the
555:Sir Sydney Templeman
267: 1961;
87:Position established
4605:English republicans
4545:Politics portal
4488:Anthony Slaughter (
4259:Welsh Conservatives
4157:Scottish Parliament
4008:Liz Saville Roberts
3719:North Staffordshire
3530:General Secretaries
3066:Economy and Society
1743:on 27 February 2020
979:European Parliament
965:to contest. In the
834:. Airport staff at
736:David John Douglass
435:University of Leeds
371:the Elmhirst School
4610:English socialists
4595:English communists
4497:James Lewthwaite (
4218:Alex Cole-Hamilton
4097:Conservative Party
3936:Conservative Party
3082:(A. Deutsch, 1985)
3061:(1987) pp 289–300.
3055:Morgan, Kenneth O.
3032:(2006) 3#2: 67–89.
3018:10.3 (1985): 4–22.
2710:The Glasgow Herald
2686:on 28 January 2014
2655:on 20 January 2008
2558:. 21 December 2012
2027:The miners' strike
2025:Geoffrey Goodman,
1488:"The New Unionism"
959:Conservative Party
681:Conservative Party
492:
431:Co-operative Party
429:(WEA) classes and
398:youth congress in
4567:
4566:
4523:English Democrats
4499:British Democrats
4490:Wales Green Party
4109:Liberal Democrats
3948:Liberal Democrats
3869:
3868:
3217:
3216:
3211:Federation merged
3208:Succeeded by
3192:President of the
3173:Succeeded by
3164:President of the
3147:Succeeded by
3138:President of the
3071:Routledge, Paul.
2448:. 15 January 2014
2074:. 29 January 2014
2003:87 (2005): 71–95.
2001:Capital and Class
1461:978-0-8027-7958-8
1384:
1383:
1294:
1293:
1239:
1238:
1185:
1184:
969:, he ran against
953:, he ran against
811:, Jim Parker and
677:Margaret Thatcher
327:Margaret Thatcher
304:unofficial strike
282:
281:
146:President of the
103:President of the
16:(Redirected from
4672:
4560:
4553:
4543:
4542:
4526:
4514:
4502:
4493:
4484:
4472:
4460:
4453:Robert Griffiths
4448:
4436:
4433:NI Conservatives
4427:
4415:
4406:
4394:
4382:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4323:
4311:
4304:Michelle O'Neill
4286:
4274:
4267:Rhun ap Iorwerth
4262:
4255:Andrew RT Davies
4250:
4225:
4213:
4197:
4185:
4173:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4100:
4088:
4063:
4051:
4039:
4027:
4015:
4003:
3987:
3975:
3963:
3951:
3939:
3927:
3911:House of Commons
3896:
3889:
3882:
3873:
3805:South Derbyshire
3774:Fife and Kinross
3710:Midland Counties
3243:
3236:
3229:
3220:
3183:Preceded by
3155:Preceded by
3129:Preceded by
3121:
3021:Crick, Michael.
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2940:. Archived from
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2882:
2876:
2875:
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2823:
2822:. 18 April 2021.
2816:
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2719:
2717:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2651:. Archived from
2643:(10 June 2002).
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2617:. Archived from
2611:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2546:
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2474:. 25 August 2010
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2335:
2329:
2328:
2310:
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2274:
2273:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2230:
2224:
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2205:
2196:
2195:
2177:
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2167:
2145:
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2135:
2133:
2131:
2124:The Free Library
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2100:. 1 October 2002
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1889:. 3 January 2014
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1777:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1632:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1570:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1537:
1527:
1521:
1501:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1427:. Archived from
1421:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1301:
1275:South Wales East
1246:
1196:Date of election
1193:
1123:Date of election
1120:
1103:the next day at
1052:Britain had left
828:Peter Heathfield
685:Heath government
628:thirty-year rule
507:"flying pickets"
453:and, during the
375:Woolley Colliery
367:Eleven-Plus exam
272:
270:
266:
209:
205:
203:
191:Personal details
179:
167:
158:
136:
124:
115:
95:
83:
74:
53:
39:
21:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4537:
4529:
4517:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4475:
4463:
4451:
4439:
4431:Neil Johnston (
4430:
4420:George Galloway
4418:
4409:
4397:
4385:
4373:
4362:
4352:Matthew O'Toole
4350:
4338:
4326:
4314:
4302:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4228:
4216:
4210:Scottish Greens
4200:
4194:Scottish Labour
4188:
4176:
4164:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4103:
4091:
4079:
4066:
4054:
4042:
4032:Sorcha Eastwood
4030:
4018:
4006:
3990:
3978:
3966:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3918:
3905:
3900:
3870:
3865:
3819:
3760:Nottinghamshire
3643:
3608:
3525:
3369:Vice-Presidents
3364:
3257:
3247:
3213:
3203:François Duteil
3199:
3197:
3188:
3186:François Duteil
3178:
3169:
3160:
3150:
3143:
3134:
3097:
3092:
3025:(Penguin, 1985)
3010:
3008:Further reading
3005:
2995:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2962:
2961:
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2931:
2921:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2864:The Independent
2858:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2808:. Wales Online.
2803:
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2715:
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2689:
2687:
2680:The Independent
2673:
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2548:
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2520:
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2505:
2503:
2500:The Independent
2492:
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2435:
2428:
2415:
2414:
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2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2365:"Sorry, Arthur"
2362:
2361:
2357:
2350:
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2336:
2332:
2325:
2312:
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2256:
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2227:
2220:
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2206:
2199:
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2179:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2147:
2146:
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2127:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2020:
2012:Robert Taylor,
2011:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1881:
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1876:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1854:
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1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
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1812:. 28 March 1983
1804:
1803:
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1761:Robert Waller,
1760:
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1493:New Left Review
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1431:on 18 July 2003
1423:
1422:
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1409:
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1397:
1393:
1389:
1113:
1043:at that time.
971:Peter Mandelson
935:
903:Barbican estate
895:
804:The Cook Report
790:
763:
701:
687:in the union's
620:
614:
592:as head of the
484:
478:in Birmingham.
439:Barrow Colliery
408:Scargill said:
405:New Left Review
383:
351:Worsbrough Dale
347:
333:member, then a
285:Arthur Scargill
274:
271: 2001)
262:
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234:Other political
223:Political party
212:Worsbrough Dale
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4600:English miners
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4515:
4511:Heritage Party
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4441:Russell Watton
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4016:
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3095:External links
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3045:Mackie, Phil.
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2918:. 22 June 2022
2903:
2892:. 22 June 2022
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2866:. 21 June 2022
2851:
2840:. 21 June 2022
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1056:European Union
986:Stalin Society
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891:
869:Roy Greenslade
853:Film director
820:Gavin Lightman
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653:Paul Routledge
616:Main article:
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3996:Adrian Ramsay
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4166:John Swinney
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1419:
1411:
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1241:
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1126:Constituency
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1064:steel plants
1060:cotton mills
1045:
1028:
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1017:The Guardian
1015:
1014:
983:
963:Newport East
955:Alan Howarth
943:Labour Party
936:
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920:
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912:right to buy
899:Right to Buy
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874:The Guardian
872:
865:Daily Mirror
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839:
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793:
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646:
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632:
621:
587:
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563:
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548:
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534:Edward Heath
527:
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500:Sam Bullough
493:
469:
464:
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423:Labour Party
420:
411:
403:
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348:
335:Labour Party
324:
322:government.
320:Conservative
316:Edward Heath
301:
284:
283:
240:Labour Party
236:affiliations
178:Succeeded by
171:Sam Bullough
155:
135:Succeeded by
112:
94:Succeeded by
86:
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4580:1938 births
4271:Plaid Cymru
4190:Anas Sarwar
4145:Plaid Cymru
4141:Lord Wigley
4056:Robin Swann
4012:Plaid Cymru
3932:Rishi Sunak
3810:South Wales
3779:Lanarkshire
3755:North Wales
3621:En. Edwards
3556:Eb. Edwards
3419:Eb. Edwards
3300:Eb. Edwards
3276:En. Edwards
3252:(MFGB) and
3158:Joe Gormley
3149:Jack Taylor
2748:27 December
2659:17 February
2506:23 November
2376:31 December
2104:10 February
1919:23 November
1867:11 December
1816:25 February
1712:|work=
1377:Not-elected
1348:Not-elected
1232:Not elected
1090:picket line
840:Arthur Fenn
809:Kim Howells
761:Later years
717:Andrew Marr
699:Assessments
689:1974 strike
665:Anne Harper
651:journalist
639:Joe Gormley
547:, known as
253:Anne Harper
242:(1962–1996)
182:Jack Taylor
166:Preceded by
128:Joe Gormley
123:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
4574:Categories
4375:Mal O'Hara
4328:Naomi Long
4279:Jane Dodds
4129:Lord Rogan
4105:Lord Newby
3734:Shropshire
3680:Derbyshire
3675:Cumberland
3639:Richardson
3613:Treasurers
3580:Heathfield
3262:Presidents
3176:Ian Lavery
3170:1982–2002
3144:1974–1981
2152:. London:
2130:21 October
1387:References
1169:Hartlepool
1072:Article 50
1010:Solidarity
975:Hartlepool
941:after the
860:Dispatches
782:Ian Lavery
755:Lisa Nandy
744:Yorkshire.
671:movement.
536:to call a
415:Jimmy Reid
345:Early life
202:1938-01-11
140:Ian Lavery
98:Jim McDaid
4399:Dick Cole
4308:Sinn Féin
4093:Lord True
3984:Reform UK
3861:1984–1985
3815:Yorkshire
3660:Cleveland
3479:Schofield
2769:The Times
2478:25 August
1893:3 January
1714:ignored (
1704:cite book
1470:608558459
1399:The Times
1111:Elections
1094:Wakefield
1029:The Times
947:Clause IV
908:Doncaster
855:Ken Loach
767:Tony Benn
574:Sheffield
218:, England
160:1974–1981
156:In office
117:1982–2002
113:In office
72:In office
4379:Green NI
3944:Ed Davey
3800:Somerset
3794:Stirling
3769:Ayrshire
3765:Scotland
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3586:Scargill
3491:Thompson
3473:Bullough
3461:T. Jones
3455:E. Jones
3431:J. Jones
3413:Richards
3348:Scargill
3324:E. Jones
3312:J. Jones
3294:Richards
3041:in JSTOR
2916:BBC News
2775:1 August
2771:. London
2744:. London
2590:13 March
2555:BBC News
2534:13 March
2472:BBC News
2446:BBC News
2098:BBC News
2078:23 April
2072:BBC News
1989:in JSTOR
1887:BBC News
1810:BBC News
1041:ITV News
844:disguise
679:and the
355:Barnsley
18:Scargill
4391:Liberal
3824:Strikes
3729:Pelsall
3665:Cokemen
3655:Bristol
3627:Abraham
3604:Kitchen
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3568:Paynter
3509:Stanley
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3443:Lawther
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3282:Smillie
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2996:28 June
2970:28 June
2948:28 June
2922:22 June
2896:22 June
2870:22 June
2844:22 June
2716:9 April
2690:9 April
2562:9 April
2452:28 June
1747:28 June
1609:28 June
1435:28 June
1264:Result
1208:Results
1048:Cardiff
1022:recluse
883:Mitchum
273:
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257:
4234:Senedd
3685:Durham
3633:Robson
3562:Horner
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3538:Ashton
3521:Thomas
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3497:Vacant
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3360:Wilson
3354:Lavery
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1333:London
1322:Notes
1319:Result
1307:Region
1252:Region
1226:17,401
1211:Notes
1079:Jarrow
1068:Brexit
1006:Poland
1002:Stalin
994:Engels
832:France
561:case.
400:Prague
247:Spouse
3637:1921
3631:1918
3625:1904
3619:1889
3602:2007
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3584:1992
3578:1984
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3536:1889
3519:2012
3513:2010
3507:2002
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3495:1989
3489:1987
3483:1973
3477:1969
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3465:1961
3459:1954
3453:1950
3447:1939
3441:1934
3435:1933
3429:1932
3423:1931
3417:1929
3411:1924
3407:Walsh
3405:1922
3401:Smith
3399:1917
3395:House
3393:1914
3387:1912
3381:1909
3377:Woods
3375:1889
3358:2012
3352:2002
3346:1982
3340:1971
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3316:1939
3310:1934
3304:1932
3298:1931
3292:1929
3288:Smith
3286:1922
3280:1912
3274:1904
3268:1889
3256:(NUM)
1861:(PDF)
1313:Votes
1310:Party
1284:3,695
1258:Votes
1255:Party
1202:Votes
1199:Party
1155:1,952
1132:Votes
1129:Party
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657:Queen
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2661:2014
2627:2009
2592:2016
2564:2013
2536:2016
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