Arthur Scargill - Knowledge

815:. It was alleged that, of the money donated from Libya, Scargill took £29,000 for his own bridging loan and £25,000 for his home in Yorkshire, but gave only £10,000 to the striking Nottinghamshire miners. In addition, it was alleged that he had taken £1,000,000 of cash donated by the Soviet Union for the Welsh miners and placed it in a Dublin bank account for the "International Miners' Organisation", where it stayed until a year after the strike had finished. There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM. 929:

Kitchen said: "I would say it's time to walk away, Mr Scargill. You've been found out. The NUM is not your personal bank account and never will be again." Kitchen says that Scargill "has had 30 years of decent living out of the union, and he's got a pension that's second to none. Had he done the humble thing and walked away with what he were entitled to, his reputation would still be intact... I've always said that if Arthur can no longer control the NUM, he'll try and destroy it. That's what I believe".

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executive into a reliably militant group... By adopting a position that no pits should be closed on economic grounds, even if the coal was exhausted – more investment would always find more coal, and from his point of view, the losses were irrelevant – he made sure confrontation would not be avoided. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack.

525:, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. At the subsequent enquiry, he used notebooks of underground working from the 19th century, retrieved from the Institute of Geological Sciences in Leeds, to argue that the National Coal Board could have prevented the disaster had they acted on the information available. This performance strengthened his popularity with the Yorkshire miners. 502:, the President of the Yorkshire area NUM, to act on the working hours of surface workers, given that the union's conference had passed a resolution that their hours be shortened the previous year. When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy. 2911: 417:, and we're still close friends. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. Many of us started in the 1950s in the Young Communist League. So that was my initial introduction into socialism and into political militancy. My father was a Communist. My mother was strictly non-political. But my father never forced me to be involved in politics at all. 4540: 487: 925:, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to." However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. In 2012, the flat was valued at £1.5 million, and had 24/7 access to concierge services. 1024:. He was not attending any of the events to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the 1984 strike at the NUM. Following Margaret Thatcher's death in April 2013, ITN made Scargill several offers for a five-minute interview, with the final offer reaching £16,000, but Scargill refused all the offers and did not speak to any media organisation. 576:, and said that he had spoken to each member of staff to ask them to move to Sheffield. The staff at headquarters issued a press statement in January 1983 to deny this and to list twelve grievances against Scargill's treatment of his staff. The section under "staff procedures" details how Scargill monitored head office staff: 641:, had ignored two ballots over wage reforms, and his decisions had been upheld after appeals to court were made. The NUM had previously held three ballots on a national strike, all of which rejected the proposal: 55% voted against in January 1982, and 61% voted against in both October 1982 and March 1983. 51: 917:

On 25 August 2010, it was reported that Scargill had been told that he no longer qualified for full membership of the NUM under union rules that he had helped draw up, but was only eligible for "life", "retired" or "honorary" membership, none of which carried voting rights. In February 2012, Scargill

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stated, "I think if anyone needs to make an apology for their role in the miners' strike it should be Arthur Scargill for the appalling way that he led the union." This was in the Prime Minister's rejection of Labour calls for an apology for government actions during the 1984–1985 miners' strike. His

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Mr. Scargill's vendetta against Head Office staff has at times descended to the most puerile and paranoic levels. The names of all incoming telephone callers are recorded on a central log. A secret record is kept of the time at which all workers arrive and leave each day. Written authorization is

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A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. During this time, he earned the esteem of significant sections of the left and the British working class, who saw

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I can honestly say that I never heard flannel like we got from the Minister... he said that we have nuclear power stations with us, whether we like it or not. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us... but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. This was a

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QC found that Scargill had used some of the Libyan money to pay for improvements to his bungalow but not to pay off his mortgage (as had been alleged), and stated that Scargill's failure to make a full report on the Soviet money donated for the Welsh miners was "a remarkable breach of duty" and that

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Many found Scargill inspiring; many others found him frankly scary. He had been a Communist and retained strong Marxist views and a penchant for denouncing anyone who disagreed with him as a traitor... Scargill had indeed been elected by a vast margin and he set about turning the NUM's once moderate

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Some scholars have concluded that Scargill's decisive tactical error was to substitute his famous flying picket for the holding of a national strike ballot. His policy alienated most of the Nottinghamshire miners, undermined his position with the leaders of the trade union movement, hurt the union's

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After the miners' strike, Scargill was elected to lifetime presidency of the NUM by an overwhelming national majority, in a controversial election in which some of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. He stepped down from leadership of the NUM at the end of

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Robert Taylor depicts Scargill as an 'industrial Napoleon' who called a strike 'at the wrong time' on the 'wrong issue', and adopted strategies and tactics that were 'impossibilist', with 'an inflexible list of extravagant non-negotiable demands' that amounted to 'reckless adventurism' that was 'a

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In the 1981 election for NUM president, Scargill secured around 70% of the vote. One of the main planks of his platform was to give more power to union conferences than to executive meetings, on the grounds that the former were more democratic. This had great implications for regional relations in

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For years the NUM had been paying £34,000 annual rent for the flat on Scargill's instructions, without the knowledge of NUM members or many senior officials; Scargill claimed the NUM should continue funding his flat for the rest of his life, and thereafter for any widow who survived him. Chris

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on 20 July, and turned him away to purchase a genuine ticket with his true identity. In September 1990, the Certification Officer brought criminal charges against Scargill and Heathfield for wilfully neglecting to perform the union's duty to keep proper accounting records. Scargill reached an

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in May 2002 to apologise to Scargill for the false claims about paying off the mortgage and for putting too much trust in Roger Windsor, who at the time had still not repaid the £29,500 that he had taken from the Miners' Welfare Fund and that the Lightman Report had asked that he repay.

773:, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. They were released from prison in November 1989. 437:, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. In 1965 he was elected Branch Delegate from Woolley to the Yorkshire NUM Area Council, and in 1969 was elected a member of the Yorkshire NUM Area Executive Committee. Although he never worked at 565:

the NUM; the executive was described as dominated by "Gormley's rotten boroughs", since every region – even quite small ones – had one delegate, and the larger regions had only a few more (Scotland and South Wales had two delegates each, Yorkshire had three).

626:. He claimed that the government had a long-term strategy to destroy the industry by closing unprofitable pits, and that it listed pits it wanted to close each year. This was denied by the government at the time, although papers released in 2014 under the 516:

In 1973, Scargill was elected to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the

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There is a prevailing view that Arthur Scargill, the NUM National President, called the strike. He did not. The strike started in Yorkshire, and he was not present at the delegate Council meeting in Barnsley. He had no means of calling a strike in

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The strike ended on 3 March 1985 following an NUM vote to return to work. It was a defining moment in British industrial relations, and its defeat significantly weakened the trade union movement. It was a major political victory for Prime Minister

608:. One branch of the NUM, at Annesley in Nottinghamshire, put forward a vote of no confidence in Scargill in autumn 1983 following his comments on these matters, but Scargill defeated this at a December meeting and won a vote of confidence instead. 847:

agreement to repay money to the NUM shortly after this. The prosecution brought by the Certification Officer was rejected in July 1991 on the grounds that it would be inappropriate to use the material provided in confidence to Lightman's enquiry.

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Scargill recalled how after becoming a miner, the poor working conditions and "people who should never have been working, having to work to live ... on that first day I promised myself I would try one day to get things changed". He joined the

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him as honest, hard-working and genuinely concerned with their welfare, and he was also respected for improving the administration of the compensation agent's post. In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led

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in central London. His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. Former Scargill loyalist Jimmy Kelly, a miner at the Edlington Main pit near

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in his home village, he was involved in the politics of the branch, where the membership was much more left-wing than in the conservative Woolley Colliery. In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the

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I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called

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The media characterised the strike as "Scargill's strike" and his critics accused him of looking for an excuse for industrial action since becoming union president. There was some controversy in February 1985 when

4629: 637:). Scargill never balloted NUM members for a strike; this was seen as an erosion of democracy within the union, but the role of ballots in decision-making had been made very unclear after previous leader, 3886: 600:". However, Scargill's statements in the years after becoming NUM president divided left-wing opinion with his support of the Soviet Union, most notably when he refused to support the TUC's positions on 3240: 977:. He lost on both occasions, winning 2.4% of the vote in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election. In May 2009, he was a candidate for the Socialist Labour Party for one of London's seats in the 390:

in 1955, becoming its Yorkshire District Chair in 1956 and shortly after a member of its National Executive Committee. In 1957 he was elected NUM Yorkshire Area Youth Delegate, and attended the

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in the 1980s, said he was astonished to learn of the attempt to buy the flat. "It's so hypocritical it's unreal," he said. "It was Thatcher's legislation, actually giving council tenants the

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he should repay the money back to the NUM. Scargill accepted Lightman's statement that many of his actions suffered from a lack of professional advice, which he was unwilling to be bound by.

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required for the purchase of tea and coffee. Staff members suddenly taken ill, or with long-standing medical appointments, require his personal consent to be absent from the office.

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held that it was unlawful that union members were disciplined by the NUM disciplinary panel, which Scargill chaired, for appearing as witnesses testifying against Scargill in a

683:. The strike became a symbolic struggle, as the NUM was one of the strongest unions in the country, viewed by many, including Conservatives in power, as having brought down the 622:

The government announced on 6 March 1984 its intention to close 20 coal mines, revealing as well the plan in the long-term to close over 70 pits. Scargill led the union in the

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of mishandling money donated for the striking miners during the 1984–1985 strike, with many of the sources being those who had previously worked with him in the NUM such as

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involving hundreds or thousands of committed strikers who could be bussed to critical strike points to shut down a target. He gained fame for using the tactic to win the

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in discussion on the strike, and the Queen said that the strike was "all about one man", which Routledge objected to. Many politicians, including the then Labour leader

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reputation in British public opinion, and led to violence along the picket line. That violence strengthened the stature of the Coal Board and the Thatcher government.

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Scargill had, before becoming president, favoured moving the head office of the NUM out of London, which he described as a "prostituting place". A motion from the

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complete reversal of the policy... that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office... this represents a betrayal of the mining industry.

3253: 3165: 597: 537: 292: 104: 3699: 4649: 949:– advocating the public democratic ownership of key industries and utilities – from their constitution. He has contested two parliamentary elections. In the 3783: 3226: 1398: 663:, believed Scargill had made a huge mistake in calling the strike in the summer rather than in the winter. Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife 513:

in 1972, and made it his main tactical device in the 1984 strike. By 1984 however the police were ready and neutralised the tactic with superior force.

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their own houses. I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. I think people would be astounded if they knew that."

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Gildart, Keith. "Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National Union of Mineworkers and the United Mineworkers of America, 1982–1990."

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Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. On the appointment of

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calling it an "anti-socialist organisation which desires the overthrow of a socialist state", which Scargill saw as deformed but reformable.

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and mines to be re-opened and that under EU rules, the government had not been able to subsidise the coal mines. He also stated regarding

691:. Unlike the strikes in the 1970s, the later strike ended with the miners' defeat and the Thatcher government was able to consolidate its 2859: 325:

Thereafter Scargill led the NUM through the 1984–1985 miners' strike. It turned into a confrontation with the Conservative government of

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used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating!" Scargill complained to the

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The South Wales area leader, Des Dutfield, moved that Scargill should stand down and face re-election, but the motion was defeated.

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won £13,000 in a court action against the NUM, primarily for car expenses, and for the earlier temporary denial of membership.

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in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses.

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area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. Scargill subsequently decided to move to

457:, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. After a Labour Party conference speech on energy policy by 443: 127: 3100: 2364: 1805: 1424: 4609: 4594: 3597: 3549: 3448: 2937: 2522: 1858:"The Nottinghamshire Miners, The Union of Democratic Mineworkers and the 1984–85 Miners' Strike: Scabs or Scapegoats?" 1366: 1337: 1279: 1221: 1173: 1150: 938: 605: 518: 338: 226: 63: 3850: 3845: 3830: 3694: 2805: 769:, campaigned to free strikers Russell Shankland and Dean Hancock from prison. The two men had been convicted of the 4456: 4444: 4221: 4104: 4047: 3620: 3520: 3460: 3424: 3406: 3305: 3275: 3116:

Review of BBC Radio Play: "The Duel", by Michael Samuels – the struggle for control of the UK coal industry in 1984

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to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the

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Joining the NUM at the age of 19 in 1957, Scargill was one of its leading activists by the late 1960s. He led an

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in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear – to destroy the coal industry and the

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Campbell, Adrian, and Malcolm Warner. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power."

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at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. He gave a rare television interview to

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Howell, David, et al. "Goodbye to all that?: A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike."

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David Howell, et al. "Goodbye to all that?: A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike."

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series. The documentary suggests that the claims against Scargill were untrue. The editor of the

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programme. The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced.

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R.R. Darlington, "There is no alternative: Exploring the options in the 1984-5 miners' strike."

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In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. Scargill joined the

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Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances. An article published in

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Well, my initiation wasn't in the trade union at all. It was in the political movement ..."

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In July 1990, the NUM executive voted unanimously to sue Scargill and general secretary

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Miners were split between those who supported the strike and those who opposed it (see

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The vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield.

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educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the

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writes that Scargill's responsibility for the 1984–1985 strike is often exaggerated:

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After stepping down from leadership of the NUM, Scargill became active in the UK's

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Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary

365:. His mother, Alice (née Pickering), was a professional cook. He did not take the 2441: 4270: 4189: 4144: 4116: 4055: 4011: 3931: 3335: 2640: 808: 716: 664: 394:

in Moscow as a representative of the Yorkshire miners. In 1958, he attended the

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The trade union question in British politics: government and unions since 1945

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Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat.

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on 21 June 2022. Scargill's appearance on the picket line was alluded to by

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Scargill was involved in a High Court case in 1978 that set a precedent in

3047:"Arthur Scargill and the Battle of Saltley Gate" BBC News 10 February 2012 2056:. Overton, Yorkshire: National Coal Mining Museum for England. p. 29. 373:). He left school in 1953 at fifteen years old to work as a coal miner at 3943: 2554: 2467: 1882: 1040: 843: 354: 3040: 1988: 17: 1047: 1021: 882: 1909: 4233: 1078: 1067: 1051: 1005: 1001: 993: 831: 399: 2523:"Why Arthur Scargill is reluctant to leave his £1.5m Barbican flat" 3087:

Coal, crisis and conflict: the 1984–85 miners' strike in Yorkshire

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Webster, Philip; Jones, Callum; Cownburn, Ashley (1 August 2015).

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Peter, Gibbon. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 1984–5."

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McIlroy, J. (2004) "Al Richardson (1941–2003): An Appreciation",

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conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside

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July 2002, to become the honorary president. He was succeeded by

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in 1969, and played a key organising role during the strikes of

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Presidents of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)

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Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds.

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setting out how British manufacturing could be rebuilt after

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subsequently made "The Arthur Legend" as part of Channel 4's

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identified Scargill attempting to travel under a false name (

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Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress

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could you tell us how you became a militant trade unionist?

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In July 2021, Scargill spoke at the Rebel Town Festival in

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comments followed a question in the Commons from Labour MP

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who criticised the advertisement as "highly distasteful".

830:. Negotiations between Scargill and the NUM took place in 295:(NUM) from 1982 to 2002. He is best known for leading the 3059:

Labour people: leaders and lieutenants, Hardie to Kinnock

2765:"Old comrades rub hands with glee at return of hard left" 2986:"National Assembly for Wales Election Results 1999–2007" 2468:"National Union of Mineworkers 'expels' Arthur Scargill" 2068:"Cameron rejects Labour call for miners' strike apology" 3030:

Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas

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Coal mining employment in the UK, 1880–2012 (DECC data)

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in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the

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in which the miners' union was defeated. Initially a

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Scargill, Arthur (in interview) (July–August 1975).

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Yorkshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers

1938:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 169. 897:In 1993, Scargill tried to use Thatcher's flagship 246: 233: 222: 195: 190: 176: 164: 148:

Yorkshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers

145: 133: 121: 102: 92: 80: 61: 41: 4620:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom 3903:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom 1739:. Pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk. Archived from 1074:– and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". 2886:"Engagements - Debated on Wednesday 22 June 2022" 1020:in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a 881:During the media controversy, the antiperspirant 776:In 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne, separated. 765:Scargill, along with veteran left-wing Labour MP 2674:McSmith, Andy; Carrell, Severin (2 March 2003). 1070:that "we should just invoke the first clause of 4551:List of political parties in the United Kingdom 3051:Milne, Seumas. " The Enemy Within", Verso 2014. 2834:"Arthur Scargill joins RMT picket at Wakefield" 2706:"Scargill angers unions with Solidarity attack" 2604:Old Labour party constiturion, Clause 4 part IV 1936:The Miners' Strike 1984-5: Loss Without Limited 961:to Labour, who had been given the safe seat of 741: 722: 410: 369:and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called 30:"Scargill" redirects here. For other uses, see 3887: 3234: 1004:explain the real world". Scargill criticised 792:In 1990, Scargill was accused in a series of 337:member, Scargill is now deputy leader of the 8: 2495:"Arthur Scargill wins £13,000 union damages" 1784:. London: Harper Collins. pp. 115–117. 1765:, Taylor & Francis, 7 March 1996, p. 619 3194:Trade Union International of Energy Workers 2317:. London: HarperCollins. pp. 226–230. 2308: 2306: 2304: 2184:. London: HarperCollins. pp. 229–230. 2175: 2173: 2143: 2141: 1775: 1773: 1771: 3894: 3880: 3872: 3241: 3227: 3219: 3120: 2731: 2729: 2727: 1863:. University of Nottingham. pp. 44–45 1481: 1479: 381:Early political and trade union activities 49: 38: 4590:Young Communist League of Britain members 3085:Winterton, Jonathan, and Ruth Winterton. 3080:Strike: Thatcher, Scargill and the miners 1401:10 January 2009, Retrieved 9 January 2010 4585:Communist Party of Great Britain members 2938:"London Assembly election results, 2000" 2550:"Arthur Scargill loses London flat case" 2094:"Blunkett told of 'Valleys drug menace'" 1963:. London: Harper Collins. p. xiii. 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1300: 1245: 1192: 1119: 392:6th World Festival of Youth and Students 2203: 2201: 1835:. London: Harper Collins. p. 134. 1721:CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1391: 1046:In 2017, Scargill spoke at an event in 732:National Coal Mining Museum for England 618:1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike 3057:"Gormley, Scargill and the Miners" in 2988:. Election.demon.co.uk. Archived from 2420:. London: HarperCollins. p. 229. 2395:. London: HarperCollins. p. 226. 2342:. London: HarperCollins. p. 228. 2287:. London: HarperCollins. p. 222. 2262:. London: HarperCollins. p. 220. 2237:. London: HarperCollins. p. 213. 2212:. London: HarperCollins. p. 217. 1711: 1701: 1686:Strike: 358 Days that Shook the Nation 1664:. London: Harper Collins. p. 60. 1639:. London: Harper Collins. p. 58. 1596:Press Association (10 February 2012). 1380:Multi-member constituency; party list 1351:Multi-member constituency; party list 604:or on the Soviet shooting down of the 377:, where he worked for nineteen years. 2964:"Greater London Authority Candidates" 2521:Wainwright, Oliver (7 October 2012). 1908:Kalamidas, Thanos (11 January 2008). 1033:Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union 933:Socialist Labour Party and retirement 748:In January 2014, the Prime Minister, 7: 3073:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 2418:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 2393:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 2340:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 2315:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 2285:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 2260:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 2235:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 2210:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 2182:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 2150:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 1961:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 1934:Adeney, Martin; Lloyd, John (1988). 1833:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 1806:"1983: Macgregor named as coal boss" 1782:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 1662:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 1637:Scargill: the unauthorized biography 1567:The Politics of the Yorkshire Miners 1534:The Politics of the Yorkshire Miners 788:Accusations of financial impropriety 708:dangerous, self-defeating delusion'. 505:His major innovation was organising 287:(born 11 January 1938) is a British 4650:Socialist Labour Party (UK) members 3250:Miners' Federation of Great Britain 3106:History of the Scargill family name 3089:(Manchester University Press, 1989) 1454:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 478. 669:National Women Against Pit Closures 550:Roebuck v NUM (Yorkshire Area) No 2 4356:Social Democratic and Labour Party 4332:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 4036:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 4024:Social Democratic and Labour Party 2493:Higgens, Dave (21 February 2012). 1083:2022 United Kingdom railway strike 945:abandoned the original wording of 27:British trade unionist (born 1938) 25: 2736:Harris, John (28 February 2014). 2577:Harris, John (28 February 2014). 2363:Greenslade, Roger (27 May 2002). 2029:(Palgrave Macmillan, 1985) p. 48. 1910:"An Arthur who wanted to be king" 630:suggest that Scargill was right. 4660:British political party founders 4538: 4000:Green Party of England and Wales 2054:Strike, not the end of the story 470:Scargill became involved in the 427:Workers' Educational Association 396:World Federation of Trade Unions 363:Communist Party of Great Britain 268: 2804:Milne, Oliver (28 March 2017). 2042:(Macmillan, 2007), pp. 412–413. 887:Advertising Standards Authority 635:Union of Democratic Mineworkers 425:in 1962. He regularly attended 264: 4558:Politics of the United Kingdom 3101:Socialist Labour Party website 3037:Work, Employment & Society 2016:(Blackwell, 1993) pp 292, 298. 1985:Work, Employment & Society 1571:. London: Croom Helm. p. 1538:. London: Croom Helm. p. 937:In 1996, Scargill founded the 602:the Solidarity union in Poland 519:disaster at Lofthouse Colliery 1: 4655:UK miners' strike (1984–1985) 3670:Colliery Officials and Staffs 3254:National Union of Mineworkers 3166:National Union of Mineworkers 3016:Journal of General Management 2052:Douglass, David John (2005). 1856:Amos, David (December 2011). 1297:European Parliament elections 494:Scargill was a leader of the 482:National Union of Mineworkers 461:in July 1967, Scargill said: 293:National Union of Mineworkers 105:National Union of Mineworkers 3039:(1987) 1#3 pp. 388–404 1688:. London. 1985. p. 13. 1452:Austerity Britain, 1945–1951 901:scheme to buy a flat on the 444:Co-operative Retail Services 76:24 June 1996 – 2024 2040:A history of modern Britain 1763:Almanac of British Politics 730:In a book published by the 606:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 476:mass picket at Saltley Gate 402:. In a 1975 interview with 297:1984–1985 UK miners' strike 4681: 4457:Communist Party of Britain 4222:Scottish Liberal Democrats 4081:Baroness Smith of Basildon 4048:Traditional Unionist Voice 1105:Prime Minister's Questions 818:An internal NUM report by 615: 449:Scargill opposed civilian 29: 4533: 4320:Democratic Unionist Party 4295:Northern Ireland Assembly 4121:Democratic Unionist Party 3972:Democratic Unionist Party 3207: 3190: 3182: 3172: 3162: 3154: 3146: 3136: 3128: 3123: 1235:Multi-members party list 1188:London Assembly elections 1081:. Scargill supported the 538:February general election 496:unofficial strike in 1969 291:who was President of the 278: 186: 153: 110: 69: 57: 48: 32:Scargill (disambiguation) 4424:Workers Party of Britain 2682:. London. Archived from 2416:Routledge, Paul (1994). 2391:Routledge, Paul (1994). 2338:Routledge, Paul (1994). 2313:Routledge, Paul (1994). 2283:Routledge, Paul (1994). 2258:Routledge, Paul (1994). 2233:Routledge, Paul (1994). 2208:Routledge, Paul (1994). 2180:Routledge, Paul (1994). 2148:Routledge, Paul (1994). 1987:(1987) 1#3 pp. 388–404 1959:Routledge, Paul (1994). 1831:Routledge, Paul (1994). 1780:Routledge, Paul (1994). 1660:Routledge, Paul (1994). 1635:Routledge, Paul (1994). 1450:Kynaston, David (2007). 1425:"Socialist Labour Party" 1242:Welsh Assembly elections 624:1984–1985 miners' strike 359:West Riding of Yorkshire 216:West Riding of Yorkshire 4615:English trade unionists 4283:Welsh Liberal Democrats 4170:Scottish National Party 3960:Scottish National Party 3700:Lancashire and Cheshire 3198:1994–1998 3023:Scargill and the Miners 1563:Taylor, Andrew (1984). 1530:Taylor, Andrew (1984). 1116:UK Parliament elections 523:Outwood, West Yorkshire 4412:National Health Action 4243:Baroness Morgan of Ely 4182:Scottish Conservatives 4117:Lord Dodds of Duncairn 2966:. Election.demon.co.uk 2838:Socialist Labour Party 1500:(92). New Left Review. 957:, a defector from the 939:Socialist Labour Party 871:, wrote an article in 836:Leeds Bradford Airport 771:murder of David Wilkie 746: 727: 583: 511:Battle of Saltley Gate 491: 468: 419: 388:Young Communist League 339:Socialist Labour Party 331:Young Communist League 227:Socialist Labour Party 64:Socialist Labour Party 4344:Ulster Unionist Party 4133:Ulster Unionist Party 4060:Ulster Unionist Party 3111:Barnsley Hall of Fame 3075:(HarperCollins, 1993) 3068:17.2 (1988): 139–194. 2890:UK Parliament Hansard 2645:"Comrades up in Arms" 1412:Revolutionary History 1190:(entire London city) 988:saying the "ideas of 967:2001 general election 951:1997 general election 715:Political journalist 693:fiscally conservative 611: 578: 489: 463: 455:first Wilson ministry 349:Scargill was born in 4665:British Eurosceptics 4640:People from Barnsley 4445:Progressive Unionist 4316:Emma Little-Pengelly 3789:Mid and West Lothian 3784:Mid and East Lothian 3648:Affiliates and areas 3124:Trade union offices 2992:on 29 September 2017 2944:on 26 September 2019 2156:. pp. 200–202. 1414:, Vol. 8, No. 4 p. 3 1058:. He called for the 555:Sir Sydney Templeman 267: 1961; 87:Position established 4605:English republicans 4545:Politics portal 4488:Anthony Slaughter ( 4259:Welsh Conservatives 4157:Scottish Parliament 4008:Liz Saville Roberts 3719:North Staffordshire 3530:General Secretaries 3066:Economy and Society 1743:on 27 February 2020 979:European Parliament 965:to contest. In the 834:. Airport staff at 736:David John Douglass 435:University of Leeds 371:the Elmhirst School 4610:English socialists 4595:English communists 4497:James Lewthwaite ( 4218:Alex Cole-Hamilton 4097:Conservative Party 3936:Conservative Party 3082:(A. Deutsch, 1985) 3061:(1987) pp 289–300. 3055:Morgan, Kenneth O. 3032:(2006) 3#2: 67–89. 3018:10.3 (1985): 4–22. 2710:The Glasgow Herald 2686:on 28 January 2014 2655:on 20 January 2008 2558:. 21 December 2012 2027:The miners' strike 2025:Geoffrey Goodman, 1488:"The New Unionism" 959:Conservative Party 681:Conservative Party 492: 431:Co-operative Party 429:(WEA) classes and 398:youth congress in 4567: 4566: 4523:English Democrats 4499:British Democrats 4490:Wales Green Party 4109:Liberal Democrats 3948:Liberal Democrats 3869: 3868: 3217: 3216: 3211:Federation merged 3208:Succeeded by 3192:President of the 3173:Succeeded by 3164:President of the 3147:Succeeded by 3138:President of the 3071:Routledge, Paul. 2448:. 15 January 2014 2074:. 29 January 2014 2003:87 (2005): 71–95. 2001:Capital and Class 1461:978-0-8027-7958-8 1384: 1383: 1294: 1293: 1239: 1238: 1185: 1184: 969:, he ran against 953:, he ran against 811:, Jim Parker and 677:Margaret Thatcher 327:Margaret Thatcher 304:unofficial strike 282: 281: 146:President of the 103:President of the 16:(Redirected from 4672: 4560: 4553: 4543: 4542: 4526: 4514: 4502: 4493: 4484: 4472: 4460: 4453:Robert Griffiths 4448: 4436: 4433:NI Conservatives 4427: 4415: 4406: 4394: 4382: 4359: 4347: 4335: 4323: 4311: 4304:Michelle O'Neill 4286: 4274: 4267:Rhun ap Iorwerth 4262: 4255:Andrew RT Davies 4250: 4225: 4213: 4197: 4185: 4173: 4148: 4136: 4124: 4112: 4100: 4088: 4063: 4051: 4039: 4027: 4015: 4003: 3987: 3975: 3963: 3951: 3939: 3927: 3911:House of Commons 3896: 3889: 3882: 3873: 3805:South Derbyshire 3774:Fife and Kinross 3710:Midland Counties 3243: 3236: 3229: 3220: 3183:Preceded by 3155:Preceded by 3129:Preceded by 3121: 3021:Crick, Michael. 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2940:. 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