1877:
231:
and a lateral vestibular ganglion. Much is still not known about how auditory and vestibular neurons differentiate from each other both in terms of time and dimension, however, some studies suggest that they start to diverge very early, before or soon after they turn on a gene called
251:
due to his work in outlining and detailing the anatomy of the structure alongside surrounding structures of inner ear in his 1789 note “De structura fenestrae rotundae auris, et de tympano secundario”
1550:
1419:
227:. The formation of the surrounding structures of the vestibular ganglion is a critical part of neurogenesis as the auditory and vestibular neurons segregate into the medial
1414:
1343:
1198:
1178:
1543:
1183:
784:
103:
1361:
1188:
1918:
1135:
1130:
1536:
1193:
1003:
794:
219:
As with the entirety of the inner ear organs and associated sensory organs, the vestibular ganglion is established from a sole embryonic source, the
1409:
722:
560:
993:
1515:
988:
318:
282:
79:
1008:
731:
717:
1366:
998:
976:
1937:
1483:
1314:
1309:
1265:
1260:
971:
110:
1911:
1291:
1286:
1832:
1488:
1399:
1818:
1440:
1404:
98:
707:
1814:
553:
1947:
1852:
1219:
1942:
1904:
1783:
663:
624:
1779:
1694:
1650:
1338:
1036:
961:
789:
1662:
1476:
1331:
1326:
1321:
916:
799:
144:
1712:
1654:
1050:
546:
339:
Khan S, Chang R (2013-05-21). Greenwald BD, Gurley JM (eds.). "Anatomy of the vestibular system: a review".
177:
1108:
938:
923:
911:
86:
74:
1810:
1379:
1166:
1797:
1595:
1374:
1096:
1026:
951:
67:
1680:
1507:
891:
809:
375:
1708:
966:
886:
702:
1845:
1775:
1739:
1676:
1600:
1560:
1498:
1084:
1079:
1062:
752:
473:
432:
356:
314:
288:
278:
239:
By the time gestation ends and birth occurs, the ganglion is already close to its final size.
200:
196:
168:. Thereon, the fibers of second-order neurons of the vestibular nerve merge with those of the
1888:
1876:
1761:
1646:
1471:
1445:
1435:
1224:
1214:
1091:
1031:
850:
829:
819:
772:
726:
690:
463:
422:
412:
348:
161:
140:
1628:
1590:
1585:
1459:
1161:
1067:
824:
743:
639:
612:
228:
173:
1658:
1632:
1610:
1156:
1074:
983:
928:
841:
634:
578:
570:
427:
400:
248:
188:
169:
136:
273:
Sinnatamby CS (2011). "Chapter 7: Central
Nervous System: Summary of Cranial Nerves".
17:
1931:
1278:
1249:
1171:
1148:
1119:
933:
590:
468:
451:
204:
1528:
1884:
903:
870:
673:
233:
224:
220:
492:
1805:
1238:
678:
651:
1792:
292:
192:
62:
91:
1756:
1624:
1619:
436:
360:
528:
477:
1840:
1827:
1703:
1689:
1671:
533:
417:
165:
116:
1564:
1391:
401:"Molecular Aspects of the Development and Function of Auditory Neurons"
352:
208:
1353:
538:
48:
1770:
1641:
1301:
1532:
542:
135:) is a collection of cell bodies belonging to first order
172:(whose first-order neurons have already synapsed at the
1892:
452:"Three-dimensional anatomy of human Scarpa's ganglion"
191:
whose peripheral processes form synaptic contact with
199:
sensory end organs. These include hair cells of the
1748:
1732:
1725:
1609:
1578:
1571:
1497:
1458:
1428:
1390:
1352:
1300:
1276:
1247:
1237:
1207:
1146:
1117:
1107:
1049:
1019:
949:
900:
879:
869:
840:
771:
742:
689:
650:
611:
577:
304:
302:
97:
85:
73:
61:
47:
42:
37:
32:
268:
266:
264:
203:of the semicircular duct, and the maculae of the
176:) to proceed towards the CNS as a single unified
374:Vasković J (3 November 2023). Grujičić R (ed.).
450:Sato H, Sando I, Takahashi H (September 1992).
247:It is named for Italian anatomist and surgeon,
1912:
1544:
554:
178:vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII).
8:
405:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
334:
332:
330:
160:The superior and inferior divisions of the
1919:
1905:
1729:
1575:
1551:
1537:
1529:
1244:
1114:
876:
561:
547:
539:
467:
426:
416:
187:The ganglion contains the cell bodies of
277:(12th ed.). Elsevier. p. 498.
260:
114:
29:
7:
1873:
1871:
512:Anatomicarum Annotationum. 2 volumes
313:. San Diego, Calif: Academic Press.
275:Last's Anatomy Regional and Applied
1891:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
1875:
469:10.1288/00005537-199209000-00018
111:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
27:Ganglion of the vestibular nerve
311:Encyclopedia of the Human Brain
1833:Ventral posterolateral nucleus
399:Pavlinkova G (December 2020).
1:
1819:Lateral vestibulospinal tract
1441:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
1815:Medial vestibulospinal tract
1853:Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
1220:Inferior salivatory nucleus
143:. It is located within the
1964:
1870:
1784:Lateral vestibular nucleus
664:lateral geniculate nucleus
625:anterior olfactory nucleus
1780:Medial vestibular nucleus
1344:Superior cervical cardiac
1037:Superior salivary nucleus
790:spinal trigeminal nucleus
109:
1695:Medial geniculate nuclei
1477:spinal accessory nucleus
917:pterygopalatine ganglion
708:Edinger–Westphal nucleus
309:Ramachandran VS (2002).
1938:Vestibulocochlear nerve
1713:Primary auditory cortex
1663:Superior olivary nuclei
859:no significant branches
761:no significant branches
601:no significant branches
514:(2nd ed.). Milano.
145:internal auditory canal
1179:Stylopharyngeal branch
939:submandibular ganglion
924:Nerve to the stapedius
534:Histology at wustl.edu
18:Scarpa's ganglion
1811:Vestibulospinal tract
223:and is formed during
156:Surrounding structure
54:ganglion vestibulare,
1798:Flocculonodular lobe
1596:Otoacoustic emission
1027:Facial motor nucleus
723:parasympathetic root
418:10.3390/ijms22010131
1339:Recurrent laryngeal
1184:Pharyngeal branches
962:Posterior auricular
810:trigeminal ganglion
529:Diagram (in French)
376:"Vestibular system"
341:NeuroRehabilitation
129:vestibular ganglion
33:Vestibular ganglion
1948:Neuroanatomy stubs
1709:Acoustic radiation
1681:Inferior colliculi
1322:Superior laryngeal
1189:Tonsillar branches
887:Intermediate nerve
703:oculomotor nucleus
353:10.3233/NRE-130866
201:cristae ampullaris
183:Internal structure
1943:Vestibular system
1900:
1899:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1846:Vestibular cortex
1776:Vestibular nuclei
1740:Vestibular system
1721:
1720:
1677:Lateral lemniscus
1601:Tullio phenomenon
1526:
1525:
1454:
1453:
1420:Posterior gastric
1315:pharyngeal plexus
1310:Pharyngeal branch
1233:
1232:
1097:Scarpa's ganglion
1085:lateral lemniscus
1080:striae medullares
1063:vestibular nuclei
1051:Vestibulocochlear
1045:
1044:
510:Scarpa A (1785).
491:Jucker-Kupper P.
320:978-0-12-227210-3
284:978-0-7295-3752-0
133:Scarpa's ganglion
125:
124:
120:
16:(Redirected from
1955:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1879:
1872:
1762:Vestibular nerve
1730:
1647:Cochlear nucleus
1576:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1472:nucleus ambiguus
1446:Solitary nucleus
1436:Nucleus ambiguus
1415:Anterior gastric
1362:Inferior cardiac
1292:Auricular branch
1287:Meningeal branch
1245:
1225:Solitary nucleus
1215:Nucleus ambiguus
1194:Lingual branches
1115:
1109:Glossopharyngeal
1032:Solitary nucleus
912:Greater petrosal
877:
727:ciliary ganglion
563:
556:
549:
540:
516:
515:
507:
501:
500:
493:"Antonio Scarpa"
488:
482:
481:
471:
462:(9): 1056–1063.
456:The Laryngoscope
447:
441:
440:
430:
420:
396:
390:
389:
387:
386:
371:
365:
364:
336:
325:
324:
306:
297:
296:
270:
162:vestibular nerve
141:vestibular nerve
117:edit on Wikidata
56:ganglion Scarpae
30:
21:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1744:
1717:
1629:Spiral ganglion
1605:
1591:Bone conduction
1586:Auditory system
1567:
1557:
1527:
1522:
1493:
1450:
1424:
1386:
1348:
1296:
1272:
1229:
1203:
1167:lesser petrosal
1162:tympanic plexus
1142:
1103:
1068:cochlear nuclei
1041:
1015:
953:
945:
902:
896:
865:
836:
767:
738:
685:
646:
640:olfactory tract
607:
573:
567:
525:
520:
519:
509:
508:
504:
490:
489:
485:
449:
448:
444:
398:
397:
393:
384:
382:
373:
372:
368:
338:
337:
328:
321:
308:
307:
300:
285:
272:
271:
262:
257:
245:
229:spiral ganglion
217:
189:bipolar neurons
185:
174:spiral ganglion
158:
153:
137:sensory neurons
121:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1880:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1836:
1835:
1823:
1822:
1801:
1800:
1788:
1787:
1766:
1765:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1699:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1667:
1666:
1659:Trapezoid body
1637:
1636:
1633:Cochlear nerve
1615:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1559:Physiology of
1558:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1465:
1463:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1242:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1153:
1151:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1075:Cochlear nerve
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
984:Parotid plexus
981:
980:
979:
974:
964:
958:
956:
947:
946:
944:
943:
942:
941:
936:
929:Chorda tympani
926:
921:
920:
919:
908:
906:
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:
883:
881:
874:
867:
866:
864:
863:
862:
861:
853:
847:
845:
838:
837:
835:
834:
833:
832:
827:
822:
814:
813:
812:
804:
803:
802:
797:
792:
787:
778:
776:
769:
768:
766:
765:
764:
763:
755:
749:
747:
740:
739:
737:
736:
735:
734:
729:
720:
712:
711:
710:
705:
696:
694:
687:
686:
684:
683:
682:
681:
676:
668:
667:
666:
657:
655:
648:
647:
645:
644:
643:
642:
637:
635:olfactory bulb
629:
628:
627:
618:
616:
609:
608:
606:
605:
604:
603:
595:
594:
593:
584:
582:
575:
574:
571:cranial nerves
568:
566:
565:
558:
551:
543:
537:
536:
531:
524:
523:External links
521:
518:
517:
502:
497:whonamedit.com
483:
442:
391:
366:
347:(3): 437–443.
326:
319:
298:
283:
259:
258:
256:
253:
249:Antonio Scarpa
244:
241:
216:
213:
184:
181:
170:cochlear nerve
157:
154:
152:
149:
123:
122:
113:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
77:
71:
70:
65:
59:
58:
51:
45:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1960:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1887:article is a
1886:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:Vagal trunks
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1279:jugular fossa
1275:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1250:jugular fossa
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1199:Carotid sinus
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:otic ganglion
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1149:jugular fossa
1145:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1120:jugular fossa
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
985:
982:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
957:
955:
948:
940:
937:
935:
934:lingual nerve
932:
931:
930:
927:
925:
922:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
909:
907:
905:
899:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
878:
875:
872:
868:
860:
857:
856:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
843:
839:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
811:
808:
807:
805:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
780:
779:
777:
774:
770:
762:
759:
758:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
745:
741:
733:
730:
728:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
698:
697:
695:
692:
688:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
665:
662:
661:
659:
658:
656:
653:
649:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
630:
626:
623:
622:
620:
619:
617:
614:
610:
602:
599:
598:
596:
592:
591:septal nuclei
589:
588:
586:
585:
583:
580:
576:
572:
564:
559:
557:
552:
550:
545:
544:
541:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
522:
513:
506:
503:
498:
494:
487:
484:
479:
475:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
446:
443:
438:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
395:
392:
381:
377:
370:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
335:
333:
331:
327:
322:
316:
312:
305:
303:
299:
294:
290:
286:
280:
276:
269:
267:
265:
261:
254:
252:
250:
242:
240:
237:
235:
230:
226:
222:
214:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
182:
180:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
155:
150:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
118:
112:
108:
105:
102:
100:
96:
93:
90:
88:
84:
81:
78:
76:
72:
69:
66:
64:
60:
57:
52:
50:
46:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1893:expanding it
1885:neuroanatomy
1882:
1867:
1839:
1826:
1804:
1791:
1769:
1755:
1702:
1688:
1670:
1640:
1618:
952:stylomastoid
904:facial canal
858:
760:
674:optic chiasm
600:
511:
505:
496:
486:
459:
455:
445:
408:
404:
394:
383:. Retrieved
379:
369:
344:
340:
310:
274:
246:
238:
225:neurogenesis
221:otic placode
218:
186:
164:meet at the
159:
132:
128:
126:
80:A14.2.01.123
53:
1806:spinal cord
1499:Hypoglossal
880:Near origin
679:optic tract
215:Development
43:Identifiers
1932:Categories
1793:cerebellum
1625:Hair cells
1092:Vestibular
1004:mandibular
977:stylohyoid
967:Suprahyoid
892:Geniculate
830:mandibular
820:ophthalmic
773:Trigeminal
691:Oculomotor
411:(1): 131.
385:2023-11-13
293:1391240616
255:References
197:vestibular
193:hair cells
63:NeuroNames
1757:inner ear
1620:inner ear
1512:Branches
1460:Accessory
1380:posterior
1367:Pulmonary
1053:(CN VIII)
994:zygomatic
972:digastric
855:Branches
825:maxillary
816:Branches
757:Branches
744:Trochlear
714:Branches
613:Olfactory
243:Etymology
1841:cerebrum
1828:thalamus
1704:cerebrum
1690:thalamus
1672:midbrain
1651:Anterior
1501:(CN XII)
1375:anterior
1332:internal
1327:external
1266:inferior
1261:superior
1257:Ganglia
1157:Tympanic
1136:inferior
1131:superior
1127:Ganglia
1009:cervical
989:temporal
873:(CN VII)
842:Abducens
732:inferior
718:superior
693:(CN III)
579:Terminal
437:33374462
361:23648598
166:ganglion
1749:Pathway
1733:General
1726:Balance
1611:Pathway
1579:General
1572:Hearing
1565:hearing
1561:balance
1516:lingual
1508:Nucleus
1484:Cranial
1468:Nuclei
1462:(CN XI)
1410:Hepatic
1392:Abdomen
1248:Before
1118:Before
1111:(CN IX)
1059:Nuclei
954:foramen
851:Nucleus
844:(CN VI)
806:Course
781:Nuclei
753:Nucleus
746:(CN IV)
699:Nuclei
670:Course
660:Nuclei
654:(CN II)
631:Course
621:Nuclei
597:Course
587:Nuclei
478:1518353
428:7796308
234:Neurog1
209:saccule
205:utricle
195:of the
151:Anatomy
139:of the
38:Details
1655:Dorsal
1489:Spinal
1429:Nuclei
1400:Celiac
1354:Thorax
1277:After
1241:(CN X)
1208:Nuclei
1147:After
1020:Nuclei
999:buccal
901:Inside
871:Facial
775:(CN V)
615:(CN I)
581:(CN 0)
476:
435:
425:
380:Kenhub
359:
317:
291:
281:
131:(also
1883:This
1405:Renal
1239:Vagus
652:Optic
115:[
104:53435
49:Latin
1889:stub
1771:pons
1657:) →
1642:pons
1563:and
1302:Neck
569:The
474:PMID
433:PMID
357:PMID
315:ISBN
289:OCLC
279:ISBN
207:and
127:The
92:6309
75:TA98
950:At
800:TMN
785:PSN
725:of
464:doi
460:102
423:PMC
413:doi
349:doi
99:FMA
87:TA2
68:495
1934::
1817:,
1782:,
1711:→
1679:→
1661:→
1653:,
1631:→
1627:→
795:MN
495:.
472:.
458:.
454:.
431:.
421:.
409:22
407:.
403:.
378:.
355:.
345:32
343:.
329:^
301:^
287:.
263:^
236:.
211:.
147:.
1920:e
1913:t
1906:v
1895:.
1843::
1830::
1821:)
1813:(
1808::
1795::
1786:)
1778:(
1773::
1764:→
1759::
1706::
1697:→
1692::
1683:→
1674::
1665:→
1649:(
1644::
1635:→
1622::
1552:e
1545:t
1538:v
562:e
555:t
548:v
499:.
480:.
466::
439:.
415::
388:.
363:.
351::
323:.
295:.
119:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.