2601:
126:
2388:
2395:
1420:
2380:
165:
2661:
143:
411:
2541:
455:). The teeth were replaced synchronously, undergoing a 180 degree rotation during development, unique among vertebrates. It was probably a relatively slow swimmer that was capable of making fine movements in order to remove prey from the seafloor. One species, the marine
1409:
Gregorová, R., Bohatý, M., Stehlíková, D., Duffin, Ch., 2020: “Crapaudine” (Scheenstia teeth) - the jewel of Kings. – Acta Musei
Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 105, 2, 277–294 (with Czech summary).
2600:
2585:
2487:
2705:
125:
2645:
2734:
2754:
2474:
470:, and were attributed magical and medicinal properties in Medieval Europe, with some being incorporated into jewelry, including on a crown held at
2578:
2749:
1453:
2387:
459:
from the Late
Jurassic of Germany, could reach body lengths in excess of 1.5 metres (4.9 ft), likely up to 2 metres (6.6 ft).
2698:
2571:
1353:
Cawley, John J.; Marramà, Giuseppe; Carnevale, Giorgio; Villafaña, Jaime A.; López‐Romero, Faviel A.; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2021).
1264:(Actinopterygii: Ginglymodi) from the Early Cretaceous of Bernissart, Belgium, with an appraisal of ginglymodian evolutionary history"
2744:
2638:
1535:
2764:
475:
2394:
2739:
2729:
2691:
2759:
1309:
Leuzinger, Léa; Cavin, Lionel; López‐Arbarello, Adriana; Billon‐Bruyat, Jean‐Paul (January 2020). Smith, Andrew (ed.).
1206:
Leuzinger, Léa; Cavin, Lionel; López‐Arbarello, Adriana; Billon‐Bruyat, Jean‐Paul (January 2020). Smith, Andrew (ed.).
2631:
164:
2724:
2379:
1446:
507:, with one 2012 study finding species referrable to a minimum of three different and distantly related genera.
2414:
2513:
1944:
1673:
556:
2158:
1923:
1723:
1696:
1355:"Rise and fall of †Pycnodontiformes: Diversity, competition and extinction of a successful fish clade"
2461:
1799:
1643:
1562:
1157:
2026:
1996:
1840:
590:
2036:
2016:
1965:
1881:
1791:
1732:
1705:
1687:
1439:
1425:
928:
2060:
1861:
1739:
1110:
808:
2135:
2067:
1784:
1663:
1291:
1237:
1116:
1034:
736:
513:
159:
2518:
1854:
1777:
2125:
1770:
2500:
2492:
1817:
1392:
1374:
1332:
1283:
1229:
1185:
722:
2505:
2081:
2006:
2362:
2351:
2318:
2242:
2115:
1980:
1382:
1366:
1322:
1275:
1219:
1175:
1165:
914:
504:
471:
440:
432:
404:
229:
45:
2452:
1311:"Peculiar tooth renewal in a Jurassic ray‐finned fish (Lepisosteiformes, † Scheenstia sp.)"
1208:"Peculiar tooth renewal in a Jurassic ray‐finned fish (Lepisosteiformes, † Scheenstia sp.)"
2551:
2329:
1757:
1653:
542:
1310:
1161:
521:
was published in the review, and a simplified version labelling the previous species of
2675:
2615:
2555:
2272:
2215:
2099:
1833:
1826:
1520:
1492:
1387:
1354:
1180:
1145:
1050:
825:
784:
396:
206:
1146:"Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Ginglymodian Fishes (Actinopterygii: Neopterygii)"
2718:
2285:
2205:
2149:
1958:
1888:
1872:
1847:
1712:
1295:
1241:
760:
576:
428:
400:
83:
41:
142:
2660:
2232:
2185:
1895:
1259:
1105:
702:
268:
1279:
410:
17:
1170:
2548:
2446:
2340:
2307:
2296:
2222:
2051:
1916:
1902:
1547:
1498:
638:
518:
496:
393:
242:
58:
451:
are low and rounded, and were likely used for crushing hard shelled organisms (
407:
of Europe. Fossils have been found in both marine and freshwater environments.
2668:
2252:
2165:
1909:
1806:
1626:
1604:
1574:
1462:
1415:
709:
532:
219:
103:
68:
2437:
1378:
1336:
1287:
1233:
2074:
1951:
1930:
1001:
664:
621:
491:
467:
452:
423:
176:
108:
52:
2540:
1396:
1189:
2608:
2431:
2195:
1937:
1504:
1486:
196:
98:
93:
78:
73:
63:
421:
Most species of the genus were previously referred to the related genus
2479:
1327:
1224:
1207:
113:
88:
1370:
1480:
186:
2408:
409:
2466:
1258:
Cavin, Lionel; Deesri, Uthumporn; Olive, Sébastien (2019-07-22).
2671:
2611:
2412:
1473:
1435:
2176:
444:
1431:
439:
following detailed phylogenetic analysis. It is a member of
2679:
2619:
2559:
435:
species of that genus have since been re-classified as
2358:
2347:
2336:
2325:
2314:
2303:
2292:
2281:
2248:
2238:
2228:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2146:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2048:
2032:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1754:
1684:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
371:
360:
349:
338:
327:
316:
305:
293:
2421:
2270:
2175:
2145:
2098:
2047:
1979:
1871:
1816:
1753:
1722:
1695:
1683:
1624:
1573:
1546:
1519:
443:meaning that its closest living relatives are
2699:
2639:
2579:
1447:
503:has been one of the greatest actinopterygian
8:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
2706:
2692:
2646:
2632:
2586:
2572:
2409:
2104:
1985:
1762:
1692:
1632:
1621:
1552:
1525:
1516:
1470:
1454:
1440:
1432:
141:
124:
31:
1386:
1326:
1223:
1179:
1169:
495:, with both genera placed in the family
1129:
517:. A cladogram showing the relations of
1108:with respect to the lepidotid genera
7:
2657:
2655:
2597:
2595:
2537:
2535:
1348:
1346:
1253:
1251:
1201:
1199:
1268:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1026:
951:
944:
920:
800:
776:
752:
728:
698:
613:
606:
582:
572:
548:
538:
528:
2735:Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera
367:López-Arbarello & Sferco, 2011
280:López-Arbarello & Sferco, 2011
262:López-Arbarello & Sferco, 2011
25:
2755:Prehistoric ray-finned fish stubs
1100:Some studies have suggested that
2659:
2599:
2539:
2393:
2386:
2378:
1418:
163:
476:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
1:
2750:Fossil taxa described in 2011
1280:10.1080/14772019.2019.1634649
2678:. You can help Knowledge by
2618:. You can help Knowledge by
2558:. You can help Knowledge by
1171:10.1371/journal.pone.0039370
1144:López-Arbarello, A. (2012).
466:were historically known as
2781:
2654:
2607:This article related to a
2594:
2534:
1262:Scheenstia bernissartensis
2375:
2107:
1988:
1765:
1635:
1620:
1601:
1555:
1528:
1515:
1469:
1048:
1031:
1024:
998:
956:
949:
942:
925:
918:
822:
805:
798:
781:
774:
757:
750:
733:
726:
706:
696:
661:
635:
618:
611:
604:
587:
580:
570:
553:
546:
536:
290:
285:
274:
267:
160:Scientific classification
158:
149:
140:
132:
123:
34:
489:is related to the genus
150:Lower jaw with teeth of
2745:Mesozoic fish of Europe
392:is an extinct genus of
27:Extinct genus of fishes
418:
2765:Cretaceous fish stubs
2667:This article about a
2547:This article about a
2514:Paleobiology Database
1359:Ecology and Evolution
413:
154:sp. scale bar = 1 cm
2740:Cretaceous bony fish
2730:Prehistoric holostei
414:Life restoration of
2760:Jurassic fish stubs
1688:Kyphosichthyiformes
1426:Paleontology portal
1162:2012PLoSO...739370L
511:is also related to
375:S. bernissartensis
133:Fossil specimen of
1328:10.1111/pala.12446
1225:10.1111/pala.12446
457:Scheenstia maximus
419:
18:Scheenstia maximus
2687:
2686:
2627:
2626:
2567:
2566:
2529:
2528:
2501:Open Tree of Life
2415:Taxon identifiers
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2373:
2372:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
1975:
1974:
1945:Palaeomacrosemius
1818:Callipurbeckiidae
1749:
1748:
1674:Sangiorgioichthys
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1371:10.1002/ece3.7168
1097:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1013:
1012:
904:
903:
895:
894:
886:
885:
877:
876:
868:
867:
859:
858:
850:
849:
723:Callipurbeckiidae
685:
684:
676:
675:
650:
649:
557:Sangiorgioichthys
385:
384:
379:
368:
357:
346:
335:
324:
313:
301:
263:
16:(Redirected from
2772:
2725:Lepisosteiformes
2708:
2701:
2694:
2663:
2656:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2603:
2596:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2543:
2536:
2522:
2521:
2509:
2508:
2496:
2495:
2483:
2482:
2470:
2469:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2410:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2382:
2363:Pericentrophorus
2360:
2352:Paracentrophorus
2349:
2338:
2327:
2319:Archaeolepidotus
2316:
2305:
2294:
2283:
2250:
2243:Nhanulepisosteus
2240:
2230:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2159:Dentilepisosteus
2148:
2133:
2123:
2116:Araripelepidotes
2113:
2105:
2050:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1986:
1981:Lepisosteiformes
1924:Macrosemiocotzus
1763:
1756:
1724:Lashanichthyidae
1697:Kyphosichthyidae
1693:
1686:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1633:
1622:
1553:
1526:
1517:
1510:
1509:
1471:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1390:
1365:(4): 1769–1796.
1350:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1227:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1141:
1027:
952:
945:
921:
915:Lepisosteiformes
839:L. tendagurensis
801:
777:
753:
729:
699:
614:
607:
583:
573:
549:
539:
529:
505:wastebasket taxa
472:Aachen Cathedral
441:Lepisosteiformes
433:Early Cretaceous
405:Early Cretaceous
378:(Traquair, 1911)
377:
373:
366:
362:
355:
351:
344:
340:
333:
329:
322:
318:
311:
307:
299:
295:
276:Scheenstia zappi
261:
254:
241:
230:Lepisosteiformes
168:
167:
145:
128:
118:
55:
46:Early Cretaceous
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2653:
2652:
2593:
2592:
2552:ray-finned fish
2532:
2530:
2525:
2517:
2512:
2504:
2499:
2491:
2486:
2478:
2473:
2465:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2417:
2407:
2398:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2330:Austrolepidotes
2258:
2171:
2141:
2094:
2043:
1971:
1867:
1812:
1800:Quasimodichthys
1758:Semionotiformes
1745:
1718:
1679:
1654:Luoxiongichthys
1644:Diandongichthys
1629:
1608:
1589:
1569:
1542:
1511:
1476:
1475:
1465:
1460:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1126:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1014:
905:
896:
887:
878:
869:
860:
851:
686:
677:
651:
543:Semionotiformes
525:is shown here.
484:
447:. The teeth of
397:ray-finned fish
353:S. hauchecornei
312:(Agassiz, 1837)
302:
300:(Agassiz, 1833)
281:
278:
260:
252:
239:
162:
119:
117:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
50:
49:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2778:
2776:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2664:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2604:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2544:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2510:
2497:
2484:
2471:
2458:
2443:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2356:
2345:
2334:
2323:
2312:
2301:
2290:
2278:
2276:
2273:Incertae sedis
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2219:
2216:Herreraichthys
2209:
2199:
2189:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2108:
2102:
2100:Lepisosteoidei
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2027:Lanxangichthys
2020:
2010:
2000:
1997:Adrianaichthys
1989:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1841:Occitanichthys
1837:
1834:Macrosemimimus
1830:
1827:Callipurbeckia
1822:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1766:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1536:Actinopterygii
1529:
1523:
1521:Actinopterygii
1513:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1493:Actinopterygii
1489:
1483:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1412:
1411:
1402:
1342:
1321:(1): 117–129.
1301:
1274:(6): 513–527.
1247:
1218:(1): 117–129.
1195:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:Lepisosteoidei
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
985:L. hauchecorni
981:L. degenhardti
955:
950:
948:
943:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
924:
919:
917:
911:
910:
907:
906:
902:
901:
898:
897:
893:
892:
889:
888:
884:
883:
880:
879:
875:
874:
871:
870:
866:
865:
862:
861:
857:
856:
853:
852:
848:
847:
844:
843:
826:Callipurbeckia
821:
818:
817:
814:
813:
804:
799:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
785:Macrosemimimus
780:
775:
773:
770:
769:
766:
765:
756:
751:
749:
746:
745:
742:
741:
732:
727:
725:
719:
718:
715:
714:
705:
697:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
683:
682:
679:
678:
674:
673:
670:
669:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
648:
647:
644:
643:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
617:
612:
610:
605:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
591:Luoxiongchthys
586:
581:
579:
571:
569:
566:
565:
562:
561:
552:
547:
545:
537:
535:
527:
483:
482:Classification
480:
474:used to crown
383:
382:
381:
380:
369:
358:
356:(Wagner, 1863)
347:
345:(Branco, 1885)
342:S. degenhardti
336:
334:(Wagner, 1863)
325:
323:(Wagner, 1863)
314:
303:
288:
287:
283:
282:
279:
272:
271:
265:
264:
250:
246:
245:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
210:
209:
207:Actinopterygii
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
156:
155:
147:
146:
138:
137:
130:
129:
121:
120:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
56:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2777:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2381:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:Acentrophorus
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:Grandemarinus
2200:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2177:Lepisosteidae
2174:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2150:Obaichthyidae
2144:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2038:
2037:Neosemionotus
2031:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2017:Khoratichthys
2011:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1966:Voelklichthys
1963:
1961:
1960:
1959:Uarbryichthys
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1889:Enchelyolepis
1886:
1884:
1883:
1882:Agoultichthys
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1873:Macrosemiidae
1870:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1848:Paralepidotus
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:Neosemionotus
1789:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1733:Lashanichthys
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1713:Kyphosichthys
1710:
1708:
1707:
1706:Fuyuanichthys
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1427:
1416:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:Palaeontology
1312:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:Palaeontology
1209:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:(7): e39370.
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:
954:
953:
947:
946:
940:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
930:
929:Neosemionotus
923:
922:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
900:
899:
891:
890:
882:
881:
873:
872:
864:
863:
855:
854:
846:
845:
842:
840:
836:
835:L. notopterus
832:
828:
827:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
810:
803:
802:
796:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
786:
779:
778:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
762:
761:Paralepidotus
755:
754:
748:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
738:
731:
730:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
711:
704:
701:
700:
694:
693:
690:
689:
681:
680:
672:
671:
668:
667:
666:
659:
658:
655:
654:
646:
645:
642:
641:
640:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
623:
616:
615:
609:
608:
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
592:
585:
584:
578:
577:Macrosemiidae
575:
574:
568:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
558:
551:
550:
544:
541:
540:
534:
531:
530:
526:
524:
520:
516:
515:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:
488:
481:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:The teeth of
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:Late Jurassic
426:
425:
417:
412:
408:
406:
402:
401:Late Jurassic
398:
395:
391:
390:
376:
370:
365:
359:
354:
348:
343:
337:
332:
326:
321:
315:
310:
304:
298:
292:
291:
289:
284:
277:
273:
270:
266:
259:
258:
251:
248:
247:
244:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
166:
161:
157:
153:
148:
144:
139:
136:
131:
127:
122:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
51:150–125
47:
43:
42:Late Jurassic
37:
33:
30:
19:
2680:expanding it
2666:
2620:expanding it
2606:
2560:expanding it
2546:
2531:
2422:
2384:
2361:
2350:
2339:
2328:
2317:
2306:
2295:
2284:
2271:
2251:
2241:
2233:Masillosteus
2231:
2221:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2186:Atractosteus
2184:
2164:
2157:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2061:Camerichthys
2059:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1896:Eosemionotus
1894:
1887:
1880:
1862:Tlayuamichin
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1805:
1798:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1740:Yudaiichthys
1738:
1731:
1711:
1704:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1603:
1503:Infraclass:
1405:
1362:
1358:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1215:
1211:
1153:
1149:
1115:
1111:Camerichthys
1109:
1106:paraphyletic
1101:
1099:
1049:
1033:
1032:
1000:
999:
984:
980:
977:L. decoratus
976:
972:
968:
964:
959:
958:
957:
927:
926:
838:
834:
830:
824:
823:
809:Tlayuamichin
807:
806:
783:
782:
759:
758:
735:
734:
708:
707:
703:Semionotidae
663:
662:
637:
636:
620:
619:
589:
588:
555:
554:
522:
512:
508:
500:
490:
486:
485:
463:
461:
456:
448:
436:
422:
420:
415:
394:neopterygian
388:
387:
386:
374:
363:
352:
341:
331:S. decoratus
330:
319:
308:
296:
275:
269:Type species
256:
255:
213:
151:
134:
35:
29:
2549:prehistoric
2447:Wikispecies
2341:Corunegenys
2308:Aphelolepis
2297:Alleiolepis
2223:Lepisosteus
2136:Thaiichthys
2068:Isanichthys
2052:Lepidotidae
1917:Macrosemius
1903:Histionotus
1785:Lophionotus
1664:Ticinolepis
1563:Neopterygii
1548:Neopterygii
1499:Neopterygii
1117:Isanichthys
1035:Isanichthys
965:L. mantelli
737:Semiolepsis
639:Macrosemius
519:Neopterygii
514:Isanichthys
497:Lepidotidae
427:, but most
297:S. mantelli
243:Lepidotidae
2719:Categories
2669:Cretaceous
2453:Scheenstia
2423:Scheenstia
2253:Oniichthys
2166:Obaichthys
2089:Scheenstia
1910:Legnonotus
1855:Semiolepis
1807:Semionotus
1778:Lepidhoyas
1627:Ginglymodi
1605:Ginglymodi
1584:see below↓
1575:Ginglymodi
1497:Subclass:
1463:Ginglymodi
1124:References
1102:Scheenstia
973:L. maximus
960:Scheenstia
710:Semionotus
533:Ginglymodi
509:Scheenstia
487:Scheenstia
468:toadstones
464:Scheenstia
449:Scheenstia
437:Scheenstia
389:Scheenstia
320:S. maximus
257:Scheenstia
220:Ginglymodi
152:Scheenstia
135:S. maximus
36:Scheenstia
2126:Pliodetes
2075:Lepidotes
1952:Propterus
1931:Notagogus
1771:Hoyasotes
1479:Kingdom:
1379:2045-7758
1337:0031-0239
1296:199631685
1288:1477-2019
1242:204265568
1234:0031-0239
1002:Lepidotes
969:L. laevis
665:Propterus
622:Notagogus
523:Lepidotes
501:Lepidotes
492:Lepidotes
453:durophagy
424:Lepidotes
416:S. maxima
399:from the
309:S. laevis
183:Kingdom:
177:Eukaryota
2609:Jurassic
2467:42344924
2432:Wikidata
2196:Cuneatus
1938:Orthurus
1505:Holostei
1487:Chordata
1485:Phylum:
1481:Animalia
1397:33614003
1190:22808031
1150:PLOS ONE
831:L. minor
364:S. zappi
286:Species
236:Family:
197:Chordata
193:Phylum:
187:Animalia
173:Domain:
2506:6140015
2493:1477738
2480:7581016
2438:Q293345
2082:Mengius
2007:Beiduyu
1491:Class:
1388:7882952
1181:3394768
1158:Bibcode
1104:may be
963:(incl.
829:(incl.
249:Genus:
226:Order:
203:Class:
2519:200160
1395:
1385:
1377:
1335:
1294:
1286:
1240:
1232:
1188:
1178:
2674:is a
2614:is a
2554:is a
2488:IRMNG
1292:S2CID
1238:S2CID
214:Clade
2676:stub
2672:fish
2616:stub
2612:fish
2556:stub
2475:GBIF
1561:see
1534:see
1393:PMID
1375:ISSN
1333:ISSN
1284:ISSN
1230:ISSN
1186:PMID
1114:and
445:gars
59:PreꞒ
2462:EoL
1383:PMC
1367:doi
1323:doi
1276:doi
1220:doi
1176:PMC
1166:doi
2721::
2516::
2503::
2490::
2477::
2464::
2449::
2434::
1391:.
1381:.
1373:.
1363:11
1361:.
1357:.
1345:^
1331:.
1319:63
1317:.
1313:.
1290:.
1282:.
1272:18
1270:.
1266:.
1250:^
1236:.
1228:.
1216:63
1214:.
1210:.
1198:^
1184:.
1174:.
1164:.
1152:.
1148:.
1132:^
987:)
983:,
979:,
975:,
971:,
967:,
841:)
837:,
833:,
499:.
478:.
216::
109:Pg
53:Ma
48:,
2707:e
2700:t
2693:v
2682:.
2647:e
2640:t
2633:v
2622:.
2587:e
2580:t
2573:v
2562:.
2366:?
2359:†
2355:?
2348:†
2344:?
2337:†
2333:?
2326:†
2322:?
2315:†
2311:?
2304:†
2300:?
2293:†
2289:?
2282:†
2249:†
2239:†
2229:†
2212:†
2202:†
2192:†
2147:†
2132:†
2122:†
2112:†
2049:†
2040:?
2033:†
2023:†
2013:†
2003:†
1993:†
1795:?
1755:†
1685:†
1670:†
1660:†
1650:†
1640:†
1455:e
1448:t
1441:v
1399:.
1369::
1339:.
1325::
1298:.
1278::
1260:"
1244:.
1222::
1192:.
1168::
1160::
1154:7
1119:.
431:–
403:–
372:†
361:†
350:†
339:†
328:†
317:†
306:†
294:†
253:†
240:†
114:N
104:K
99:J
94:T
89:P
84:C
79:D
74:S
69:O
64:Ꞓ
44:–
20:)
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