66:
41:
1129:
343:
and reduced water levels. Entrapment during abstraction is not significant. Year class strength is probably determined by lake levels during the
January–March spawning and incubation period whereas subsequent growth rate is influenced by lake levels during June–October.
442:
Etheridge, E.C.; C. E. Adams; C. W. Bean; N. C. Durie; A. R. D. Gowans; C. Harrod; A. A. Lyle; P. S. Maitland; and I. J. Winfield (2012). Are phenotypic traits useful for differentiating among a priori
Coregonus taxa? Journal of Fish Biology 80: 387–407.
338:
that visit the lake, in order to protect the endangered fish. An analysis of reservoir management data over a 30-year period (1961–1991) has revealed that the decline of the schelly population is associated with increased
271:. This is supported by morphological evidence, as a review was unable to find any solid evidence for treating them as separate. The schelly is listed as a distinct species of whitefish,
237:, and the population seems stable in all of these except for Haweswater where it seems to be declining. The main threats it faces are seen to be water abstraction and
1387:
242:
1482:
1467:
1361:
1400:
506:
1309:
464:
45:
215:
is disputed with some recognizing it as a distinct species and others as a variant of the widespread
Eurasian whitefish species
1477:
1405:
413:
1426:
1327:
65:
257:
In
Britain the schelly populations are usually considered as members of the widespread Eurasian whitefish species
1340:
1287:
844:
322:, and occupy a total area of about 20 square kilometers. Apart from Haweswater, the populations appear stable.
1041:
1110:
995:
499:
1249:
830:
598:
591:
730:
1081:
1069:
1048:
857:
619:
160:
934:
927:
808:
753:
684:
655:
793:
746:
698:
691:
627:
613:
1296:
1216:
1174:
1024:
1018:
1010:
866:
721:
576:
515:
311:
292:
226:
1150:
1095:
1088:
1075:
823:
634:
569:
259:
217:
30:
1472:
1182:
1117:
978:
956:
920:
873:
775:
713:
677:
648:
536:
492:
246:
212:
177:
60:
1392:
1439:
1055:
851:
837:
562:
340:
331:
1444:
1418:
949:
903:
641:
582:
544:
444:
396:
1166:
1158:
1062:
1001:
895:
784:
767:
196:
1335:
1322:
1101:
911:
759:
705:
661:
426:
307:
222:
107:
1461:
1413:
986:
553:
460:
448:
299:
204:
50:
962:
814:
604:
368:
1431:
1374:
1281:
383:
Maitland, P. S.; Lyle, A. A.; Barnett, I. K. O. (1990). "Status of the schelly,
1231:
400:
200:
127:
117:
1272:
416:
Dualchas Nàdair na h-Alba (Scottish Nature
Heritage) (Accessed 17 April 2010)
1314:
1141:
737:
527:
335:
319:
238:
234:
137:
77:
1348:
1266:
1199:
473:
315:
276:
230:
97:
1353:
1366:
970:
940:
484:
303:
296:
264:
208:
1379:
887:
87:
1243:
1208:
669:
268:
241:, and the fish-eating birds are being culled from Haweswater. The
1301:
1128:
879:
799:
280:
1247:
488:
373:
In: IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species. Version 2010.1.
1256:
1194:
1136:
522:
245:
has rated the conservation status of this fish as "
306:. The native populations of this fish inhabit the
291:Schelly is the common name of four populations of
243:International Union for Conservation of Nature
500:
8:
330:At Haweswater, the fishery officers are now
1244:
507:
493:
485:
39:
20:
263:, or common whitefish, as with the Welsh
427:Aspects of the conservation biology of
353:
387:(L.), in Red Tarn, Cumbria, England".
367:Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008)
363:
361:
359:
357:
7:
1341:d39b7f0e-50cd-4bd2-903a-3e7d4760e483
14:
982:(humpback whitefish or pidschian)
433:PhD Thesis. University of Glasgow
414:Vendace and Powan: the Coregonids
1483:Taxa named by Charles Tate Regan
1468:IUCN Red List endangered species
1127:
449:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03189.x
64:
203:, endemic to four lakes in the
1:
548:(European cisco or vendace)
1499:
725:(Lake Constance whitefish)
389:Journal of Natural History
1228:
1125:
401:10.1080/00222939000770641
166:
159:
61:Scientific classification
59:
37:
28:
23:
463:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
477:. January 2009 version.
197:living fresh water fish
1478:Fish described in 1908
1178:(Bonneville whitefish)
1076:C. vandesius (vendace)
1288:Coregonus stigmaticus
1258:Coregonus stigmaticus
1154:(Bear Lake whitefish)
467:Coregonus stigmaticus
425:Etheridge E.C (2009)
370:Coregonus stigmaticus
193:Coregonus stigmaticus
170:Coregonus stigmaticus
1336:Fauna Europaea (new)
1186:(mountain whitefish)
779:(Atlantic whitefish)
516:Freshwater whitefish
293:freshwater whitefish
429:Coregonus lavaretus
385:Coregonus lavaretus
260:Coregonus lavaretus
221:. It is present in
218:Coregonus lavaretus
152:C. stigmaticus
31:Conservation status
1212:(nelma or inconnu)
907:(Alaska whitefish)
861:(Peipsi whitefish)
540:(autumn brienzlig)
538:Coregonus albellus
1455:
1454:
1440:Open Tree of Life
1250:Taxon identifiers
1238:
1237:
1170:(round whitefish)
1162:(pygmy whitefish)
1005:(shortnose cisco)
899:(broad whitefish)
845:C. macrophthalmus
788:(deepwater cisco)
771:(Ives Lake cisco)
341:water abstraction
185:
184:
54:
1490:
1448:
1447:
1435:
1434:
1432:NHMSYS0020755075
1422:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1317:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1245:
1131:
1105:(shortjaw cisco)
1042:C. subautumnalis
915:(blackfin cisco)
665:(lake whitefish)
509:
502:
495:
486:
479:
478:
457:
451:
440:
434:
423:
417:
411:
405:
404:
380:
374:
365:
172:
69:
68:
48:
43:
42:
21:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1252:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1196:
1190:
1168:P. cylindraceum
1138:
1132:
1123:
1111:C. zuerichensis
1028:(sardine cisco)
996:C. pravdinellus
663:C. clupeaformis
557:(longjaw cisco)
524:
518:
513:
483:
482:
459:
458:
454:
441:
437:
424:
420:
412:
408:
382:
381:
377:
366:
355:
350:
328:
289:
255:
181:
174:
168:
155:
63:
55:
44:
40:
33:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1436:
1423:
1410:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1323:Fauna Europaea
1319:
1306:
1293:
1278:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:S. leucichthys
1214:
1205:
1203:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:P. williamsoni
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1070:C. ussuriensis
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1034:C. stigmaticus
1030:
1022:
1014:
1007:
999:
992:
984:
976:
968:
960:
953:
946:
938:
931:
924:
917:
913:C. nigripinnis
909:
901:
893:
885:
881:C. migratorius
877:
870:
863:
859:C. maraenoides
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
818:(Bering cisco)
812:
805:
797:
790:
781:
773:
765:
757:
750:
743:
734:
727:
718:
711:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
659:
652:
645:
638:
631:
624:
621:C. baicalensis
617:
610:
608:(Arctic cisco)
602:
595:
588:
580:
573:
566:
559:
550:
542:
533:
531:
520:
519:
514:
512:
511:
504:
497:
489:
481:
480:
461:Froese, Rainer
452:
435:
418:
406:
375:
352:
351:
349:
346:
327:
324:
308:Brothers Water
288:
285:
273:C. stigmaticus
254:
251:
223:Brothers Water
183:
182:
175:
164:
163:
157:
156:
149:
147:
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
108:Actinopterygii
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
38:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1495:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1220:(beloribitsa)
1219:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1176:P. spilonotus
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1152:P. abyssicola
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1103:C. zenithicus
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1026:C. sardinella
1023:
1021:
1020:
1019:C. restrictus
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
998:
997:
993:
991:
989:
985:
983:
981:
977:
975:
973:
969:
967:
965:
961:
959:
958:
954:
952:
951:
947:
945:
943:
942:C. oxyrinchus
939:
937:
936:
932:
930:
929:
925:
923:
922:
918:
916:
914:
910:
908:
906:
902:
900:
898:
894:
892:
890:
886:
884:
882:
878:
876:
875:
871:
869:
868:
867:C. maxillaris
864:
862:
860:
856:
854:
853:
849:
847:
846:
842:
840:
839:
835:
833:
832:
831:C. lucinensis
828:
826:
825:
821:
819:
817:
813:
811:
810:
806:
804:
802:
798:
796:
795:
791:
789:
787:
782:
780:
778:
777:C. huntsmanni
774:
772:
770:
766:
764:
762:
758:
756:
755:
751:
749:
748:
744:
742:
740:
735:
733:
732:
728:
726:
724:
723:C. gutturosus
719:
717:
716:
712:
710:
708:
703:
701:
700:
696:
694:
693:
689:
687:
686:
682:
680:
679:
675:
673:
672:
671:C. clupeoides
668:
666:
664:
660:
658:
657:
653:
651:
650:
646:
644:
643:
639:
637:
636:
632:
630:
629:
625:
623:
622:
618:
616:
615:
611:
609:
607:
606:C. autumnalis
603:
601:
600:
599:C. austriacus
596:
594:
593:
592:C. atterensis
589:
587:
585:
581:
579:
578:
577:C. arenicolus
574:
572:
571:
567:
565:
564:
560:
558:
556:
551:
549:
547:
543:
541:
539:
535:
534:
532:
530:
529:
521:
517:
510:
505:
503:
498:
496:
491:
490:
487:
476:
475:
470:
468:
462:
456:
453:
450:
446:
439:
436:
432:
430:
422:
419:
415:
410:
407:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
379:
376:
372:
371:
364:
362:
360:
358:
354:
347:
345:
342:
337:
333:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:Lake District
298:
294:
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:and Scottish
266:
262:
261:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
206:
205:Lake District
202:
201:salmon family
198:
194:
190:
179:
173:
171:
165:
162:
161:Binomial name
158:
154:
153:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:Salmoniformes
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
52:
47:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1257:
1240:
1217:
1209:
1198:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1160:P. coulterii
1159:
1151:
1140:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1096:C. widegreni
1094:
1089:C. wartmanni
1087:
1080:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1003:C. reighardi
1002:
994:
987:
980:C. pidschian
979:
971:
963:
955:
948:
941:
933:
926:
919:
912:
904:
896:
888:
880:
872:
865:
858:
850:
843:
836:
829:
824:C. lavaretus
822:
816:C. laurettae
815:
807:
800:
792:
785:
776:
768:
760:
752:
745:
738:
731:C. heglingus
729:
722:
714:
706:
697:
690:
683:
676:
670:
662:
654:
647:
640:
635:C. bavaricus
633:
626:
620:
612:
605:
597:
590:
583:
575:
570:C. anaulorum
568:
561:
554:
545:
537:
526:
472:
466:
455:
438:
428:
421:
409:
392:
388:
384:
378:
369:
329:
290:
287:Distribution
272:
258:
256:
216:
192:
188:
186:
169:
167:
151:
150:
138:
18:
1375:iNaturalist
1282:Wikispecies
1118:C. zugensis
1082:C. vessicus
1049:C. suidteri
972:C. pennatii
957:C. pallasii
921:C. nilssoni
905:C. nelsonii
874:C. megalops
786:C. johannae
741:(gravenche)
739:C. hiemalis
715:C. fontanae
709:(true fera)
678:C. confusus
649:C. candidus
431:in Britain.
395:(4): 1067.
334:all of the
279:and by the
1462:Categories
1232:Salmonidae
1195:Members of
1137:Members of
1056:C. trybomi
935:C. nobilis
928:C. nipigon
852:C. maraena
838:C. lutokka
809:C. ladogae
754:C. holsata
685:C. danneri
656:C. chadary
563:C. alpinus
555:C. alpenae
523:Members of
348:References
336:cormorants
312:Haweswater
247:endangered
239:cormorants
227:Haweswater
128:Salmonidae
46:Endangered
1473:Coregonus
1142:Prosopium
1036:(schelly)
988:C. pollan
974:(gwyniad)
950:C. palaea
944:(houting)
889:C. muksun
794:C. kiletz
769:C. hubbsi
763:(bloater)
747:C. hoferi
699:C. fatioi
692:C. duplex
642:C. bezola
628:C. baunti
614:C. baerii
584:C. artedi
546:C. albula
528:Coregonus
320:Ullswater
235:Ullswater
146:Species:
139:Coregonus
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
1393:10136703
1349:FishBase
1267:Wikidata
1210:S. nelma
1200:Stenodus
1063:C. tugun
1011:C. renke
990:(pollan)
964:C. peled
897:C. nasus
891:(muksun)
474:FishBase
316:Red Tarn
277:FishBase
253:Taxonomy
231:Red Tarn
213:taxonomy
124:Family:
98:Chordata
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
51:IUCN 3.1
24:Schelly
1445:3642550
1367:2351220
1302:1156804
1273:Q917704
1230:Family
966:(peled)
801:C. kiyi
761:C. hoyi
707:C. fera
586:(cisco)
332:culling
304:Cumbria
297:English
295:in the
265:gwyniad
209:England
199:of the
195:) is a
189:schelly
180:, 1908)
134:Genus:
114:Order:
104:Class:
49: (
1419:135701
1406:623429
1328:304706
1197:genus
1139:genus
883:(omul)
803:(kiyi)
525:genus
326:Status
211:. Its
1388:IRMNG
1380:98484
1354:49288
1315:15330
1310:EUNIS
275:, in
269:powan
178:Regan
1414:IUCN
1401:ITIS
1362:GBIF
318:and
281:IUCN
233:and
187:The
1427:NBN
1297:EoL
445:doi
397:doi
249:".
1464::
1442::
1429::
1416::
1403::
1390::
1377::
1364::
1351::
1338::
1325::
1312::
1299::
1284::
1269::
471:.
393:24
391:.
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