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797:. The Schengen Area operates very much like a single state for international travel purposes with external border controls for travellers entering and exiting the area, and common visas, but with no internal border controls. It currently consists of 29 European countries covering a population of over 400 million people and an area of 4,312,099 square kilometres (1,664,911 sq mi).
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1057:. Legal acts setting out the conditions for entry into the Schengen Area are now made by majority vote in the EU's legislative bodies. New EU member states do not sign the Schengen Agreement as such, instead being bound to implement the Schengen rules as part of the pre-existing body of EU law, which every new entrant is required to accept.
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using the West Balkan route to enter the EU illegally. On 30 December 2023 the EU agreed to include
Bulgaria and Romania in the Schengen Area, with Austria no longer vetoing the enlargement of the area. Air and sea ports no longer conduct border checks from 31 March 2024, while the end of land border checks require further discussions.
790:. It proposed measures intended to gradually abolish border checks at the signatories' common borders, including reduced-speed vehicle checks which allowed vehicles to cross borders without stopping, allowing residents in border areas freedom to cross borders away from fixed checkpoints, and the harmonisation of visa policies.
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In practice, this involvement takes the form of mixed committees that meet alongside the working parties of the EU Council. They comprise representatives of the Member States' governments, the
Commission and the governments of third countries. Associated countries therefore participate in discussions
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On 8 December 2022 the
Justice and Home Affairs Council voted to admit Croatia to the Schengen Area, but rejected Bulgaria and Romania. Austria and the Netherlands voted against the inclusion of Bulgaria and Romania, with Austria claiming that there had been a rapid increase in the number of migrants
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The
Schengen Agreement and its implementing Convention were enacted in 1995 only for some signatories, but just over two years later during the Amsterdam Intergovernmental Conference, all European Union member states except the United Kingdom and Ireland had signed the Agreement. It was during those
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This situation means that non-EU Schengen member states have few formally binding options to influence the shaping and evolution of
Schengen rules; their options are effectively reduced to agreeing or withdrawing from the agreement. However, consultations with affected countries are conducted prior
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mechanism). The
Agreement provided for harmonisation of visa policies, allowing residents in border areas the freedom to cross borders away from fixed checkpoints, the replacement of passport checks with visual surveillance of vehicles at reduced speed, and vehicle checks that allowed vehicles to
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from the EU in 2020). Schengen is now a core part of EU law, and all EU member states without an opt-out which have not already joined the
Schengen Area are legally obliged to do so when technical requirements have been met. Several non-EU countries are included in the area through special
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Convention implementing the
Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common
149:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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Council
Decision of 22 December 2004 providing for certain areas covered by Title IV of Part Three of the Treaty establishing the European Community to be governed by the procedure laid down in Article 251 of that
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Council
Directive on administrative practices and procedures concerning settlement, employment and residence in a Member State of the Community of workers and their families from another Member State (
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Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders
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Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders
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over whether or not the EU had the jurisdiction to abolish border controls, and in part because those ready to implement the idea did not wish to wait for others (at this time there was no
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The complete acquis, including the fundamental Agreement and Convention and some subsequent acts and instruments brought about meanwhile in its legal framework, had been published here:
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Disagreement between member states led to an impasse on the abolition of border controls within the Community, but in 1985 five of the then ten member states – Belgium,
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In 2016, border controls were temporarily reintroduced in seven Schengen countries (Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Norway, Poland, and Sweden) in response to the
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on the development of the Schengen acquis, but do not take part in voting. Procedures for notifying and accepting future measures or acts have been laid down.
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In 1990, the Agreement was supplemented by the Schengen Convention which proposed the complete abolition of systematic internal border controls and a
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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through the complete abolition of border controls between Schengen member states, common rules on visas, and police and judicial cooperation.
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Example: By article 39 subsection 1 of the Schengen Borders Code, Articles 2 to 8 of the Schengen Agreement had been repealed –
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near the town of Schengen, Luxembourg, where the territories of France, Germany and Luxembourg meet. Three of the signatories,
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1001:(which subsequently withdrew from the EU in 2020), which were to remain outside of the Schengen Area.
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Originally, the Schengen treaties and the rules adopted under them operated independently from the
1541:"DGs - Migration and Home Affairs - What we do - ...Schengen Area - Reintroduction-border-control"
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into the main body of European Union law was agreed along with opt-outs for Ireland and the
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Portugal reintroduced checks several times along its border with Spain, during the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1515:"Schengen: Controversial EU free movement deal explained - BBC News"
1330:"Official Journal of the European Communities – The Schengen Acquis"
1244:"Schengen Area - Migration and Home Affairs - European Commission"
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Border controls were reintroduced throughout the area during the
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For the current rules, policy and list of member countries, see
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902:, had already abolished common border controls as part of the
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Terminated or expired founding treaties of the European Union
1611:"Schengen: No EU border-free zone for Romania and Bulgaria"
929: EU member state not participating but obliged to join
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848:, border town in Luxembourg where the agreement was signed
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4205:
List of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea
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European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
1303:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
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Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
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The Schengen Agreement was signed independently of the
1868:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
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745:
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Treaty establishing the European Political Community
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European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
1716:– Virtual Resource Centre for Knowledge about Europe
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778:) is a treaty which led to the creation of Europe's
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Signatures of the Schengen Agreement on 14 June 1985
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a machine-translated version of the Swedish article.
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European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
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3677:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
1949:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
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234:(39 years, 3 months and 6 days ago)
4500:Migration and asylum policy of the European Union
4429:2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany
965:, in part owing to the lack of consensus amongst
947: non-EU member states de facto participating
27:European Union treaty on internal border controls
1693:– Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement
1248:Migration and Home Affairs - European Commission
1075:championships and when Portugal hosted the NATO
1008:A simple sign marks the Schengen border between
3445:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
3322:Largest cities by population within city limits
1588:"Europe Barricades Borders to Slow Coronavirus"
1061:to the adoption of particular new legislation.
1039:Now that the Schengen Agreement is part of the
804:. However, in 1999 they were incorporated into
786:, by five of the ten member states of the then
1356:"Schengen Area Countries List - Schengen Zone"
706:Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement
167:accompanying your translation by providing an
129:Click for important translation instructions.
116:expand this article with text translated from
4532:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
3945:
3689:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
3397:
1931:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
1886:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
1744:
1416:Switzerland's Schengen entry finally complete
8:
3972:Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis
3423:(since 1993) and related political documents
1904:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
205:
4210:List of migrant vehicle incidents in Europe
3500:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention
1020:In December 1996 two non-EU member states,
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1710:The Schengen Area: collection of resources
1108:Central America-4 Border Control Agreement
981:. It was this Convention that created the
204:
4187:2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster
3728:(European Coal and Steel Community, 1951)
1667:European Commission - European Commission
1381:"EUR-Lex - 21999A0710(02) - EN - EUR-Lex"
1145:
1143:
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
4085:2011 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck
4079:2009 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck
3059:European Structural and Investment Funds
2981:European System of Financial Supervision
1846:Western European Union (1954–2011)
1191:Respectively Articles 2, 6 and 7 of the
941: non-EU member states participating
50:This article includes a list of general
4660:1985 in the European Economic Community
4444:2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum
1418:. swissinfo.ch; retrieved 14 June 2013.
1405:Article 140 of the Schengen Convention.
1181:
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4139:November 2016 Libya migrant shipwrecks
2523:European Economic and Social Committee
2332:Court of Justice of the European Union
1856:European Communities (1967–2009)
1297:Craig, Paul; Gráinne de Burca (2003).
1220:
4484:2021–present Belarus–EU border crisis
4262:Operation Poseidon Rapid Intervention
4193:2023 Cape Verde migrant boat disaster
3160:Stabilisation and Association Process
2857:Area of freedom, security and justice
1636:HÜLSEMANN, LAURA (28 December 2023).
935: EU member state with an opt-out
765:
7:
4322:Lampedusa immigrant reception center
3155:European Union Association Agreement
1891:European Community (1993–2009)
1195:, EUR-Lex; accessed 27 January 2016.
917: EU member states participating
820:that had remained outside the Area:
179:{{Translated|sv|Schengensamarbetet}}
4559:European Border Surveillance System
4181:2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster
4169:2023 Tunisia migrant boat disasters
4163:2023 Calabria migrant boat disaster
3891:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court
2484:European Data Protection Supervisor
1786:Ideas of European unity before 1948
1599:from the original on 17 March 2020.
1485:"The Schengen area and cooperation"
953: non-EU member states with an
878:, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and
4439:Fatal stabbing of Alexandra Mezher
3180:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
2920:Common Security and Defence Policy
2915:Common Foreign and Security Policy
1278:. British Broadcasting Corporation
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2949:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
2546:European Union Military Committee
2518:European Committee of the Regions
1566:"Portugal declares Papal holiday"
1300:EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials
4515:European Union Agency for Asylum
4175:2023 Libya migrant boats sinking
4073:May 2007 Malta migrant shipwreck
3897:Single Resolution Fund Agreement
2925:Permanent Structured Cooperation
2541:Political and Security Committee
2428:European Atomic Energy Community
1262:OJ 80, 13 December 1961, p. 1513
993:, that the incorporation of the
974:cross borders without stopping.
859:and, from the early days of the
855:was a core part of the original
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3150:Economic Partnership Agreements
1841:Western Union (1948–1954)
1047:legislative procedure of the EU
989:negotiations, which led to the
4675:International border crossings
4650:International travel documents
4383:North Macedonia border barrier
3653:United Kingdom (“Brexit” 2020)
3574:Renegotiation of UK membership
3332:Presidents of the institutions
3128:European Higher Education Area
2706:International status and usage
2500:Agencies of the European Union
2233:European political foundations
1712:(texts, images, videos,...) –
177:You may also add the template
1:
4469:Murder of Pamela Mastropietro
4414:Murder of Khaled Idris Bahray
4258:(EU Navfor Med, 2015–present)
4145:2018 Libya migrant shipwrecks
4050:African immigration to Europe
3849:Charter of Fundamental Rights
3123:European Common Aviation Area
2578:Charter of Fundamental Rights
2551:European Union Military Staff
2451:European University Institute
2240:Council of the European Union
1437:Council of the European Union
1429:Council of the European Union
1242:Anonymous (6 December 2016).
1118:European Neighbourhood Policy
4609:Valletta Summit on Migration
4479:Murder of Desirée Mariottini
4454:2016 Chemnitz terrorism plot
4449:2016 Reutlingen knife attack
4388:Norway–Russia border barrier
4268:Migrant Offshore Aid Station
4133:2016 Egypt migrant shipwreck
4121:Burgenland corpses discovery
4103:2014 Libya migrant shipwreck
4097:2014 Malta migrant shipwreck
3961:2015 European migrant crisis
3879:European Stability Mechanism
3760:London and Paris Conferences
3118:European Political Community
2964:European Banking Supervision
2456:European Stability Mechanism
4597:Schengen Information System
4459:Murder of Maria Ladenburger
3740:Related political documents
3190:Union for the Mediterranean
2969:Single Resolution Mechanism
2908:Vehicle registration plates
2862:Migration and asylum policy
2841:Potential superpower status
1489:Summaries of EU legislation
1209:. Schengen Visa Information
1205:Schengen Visa Information.
861:European Economic Community
788:European Economic Community
190:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
4711:
4655:Treaties concluded in 1985
4510:European Asylum Curriculum
4434:Murder of Ashley Ann Olsen
3133:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
2831:Differentiated integration
2397:European Court of Auditors
2228:European political parties
1227:: CS1 maint: url-status (
141:Machine translation, like
29:
4665:Law enforcement in Europe
4066:Migrant vehicle incidents
3967:
3918:
3838:Schengen acquis of the EU
3350:
3250:House of European History
3238:
2872:European Judicial Network
2742:Health expense per person
2671:
2389:Supreme audit institution
2083:
1899:
1881:
1863:
1360:Schengen VISA Information
1207:"Schengen Area Countries"
699:
689:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
215:
118:the corresponding article
4685:1985 in economic history
4398:Slovenian border barrier
4373:Hungarian border barrier
4358:Bulgarian border barrier
4171:(March & April 2023)
3981:Refugees and immigration
3451:Treaty on European Union
2441:European Investment Fund
2436:European Investment Bank
1686:– The Schengen Agreement
1149:Only air and sea borders
833:association agreements.
4604:Turkey's migrant crisis
4353:Austrian border barrier
3885:European Fiscal Compact
3518:Second Budgetary Treaty
3145:European Peace Facility
2372:System of Central Banks
1414:Allen M. (March 2009).
1066:European migrant crisis
869:national identity cards
853:Free movement of people
188:For more guidance, see
71:more precise citations.
4680:European Economic Area
4587:Migrants around Calais
4474:2018 Chemnitz protests
4424:2015 Corsican protests
4419:2015 Geldermalsen riot
4393:Poland–Belarus barrier
4332:Migrants around Calais
4238:Operation Mare Nostrum
4035:Immigration to Germany
4030:Immigration to Romania
3909:Versailles declaration
3832:Saint-Malo declaration
3826:Petersberg Declaration
3720:Western European Union
3512:First Budgetary Treaty
3255:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
3101:European Economic Area
2959:European banking union
2836:Privileged partnership
2691:Government procurement
1017:
958:
904:Benelux Economic Union
849:
4368:Calais border barrier
4045:Immigration to Greece
4025:Immigration to Europe
3921:European Union Portal
3699:Expired or terminated
3588:Changes in membership
3438:Consolidated versions
3200:Free trade agreements
3042:Health Insurance Card
2976:Capital Markets Union
2826:Democratic legitimacy
2796:Optimum currency area
2617:Legislative procedure
2362:European Central Bank
1491:. European Commission
1007:
971:enhanced co-operation
912:
884:Princess Marie-Astrid
844:
161:copyright attribution
4635:Schengen, Luxembourg
4378:Melilla border fence
4307:Basroch refugee camp
4040:Immigration to Italy
3861:Seville Declarations
3758:Declarations at the
3312:Books on the subject
3175:EU Gateway Programme
3138:EU/ESA Space Council
3096:Neighbourhood Policy
3054:Regional development
3020:Environmental policy
3010:Educational policies
2937:Neighbourhood Policy
2781:Intergovernmentalism
2771:European integration
2686:Community preference
2637:Enhanced cooperation
2622:Citizens' Initiative
2461:Unified Patent Court
2312:Directorates-General
2103:Environmental issues
1702:16 July 2014 at the
1441:codecision procedure
1042:acquis communautaire
828:(which subsequently
784:Schengen, Luxembourg
244:Schengen, Luxembourg
4695:Freedom of movement
4582:Illegal immigration
4274:Proactiva Open Arms
4219:Maritime operations
4127:Death of Alan Kurdi
4109:Blue Sky M incident
4091:Lampedusa shipwreck
4057:Migration diplomacy
3844:Bologna declaration
3820:Schengen Convention
3747:Schuman Declaration
3524:Single European Act
3337:Terrorist incidents
3165:Eastern Partnership
3106:EEA Joint Committee
3025:European Green Deal
2995:Agricultural policy
2801:Supranational union
2292:European Commission
2250:General Secretariat
2186:European Parliament
2141:Special territories
1941:Financial stability
1720:The Schengen Acquis
1433:European Parliament
1335:. 22 September 2000
207:
4640:European Union law
4592:Schengen Agreement
4363:Ceuta border fence
4327:Moria refugee camp
4264:(EU, 2015–present)
4252:(EU, 2018–present)
4240:(Italy, 2013–2014)
4226:Operation Poseidon
4199:Mühldorf van crash
4157:Sofia lorry deaths
4151:Essex lorry deaths
3873:Berlin Declaration
3814:Schengen Agreement
3802:Solemn Declaration
3766:Benelux memorandum
3753:Europe Declaration
3553:Protocol 36 (2011)
3185:Northern Dimension
2932:Enlargement Policy
2874:(criminal matters)
2786:Multi-speed Europe
2479:European Ombudsman
2135:(first-level NUTS)
2118:Larger urban zones
1593:The New York Times
1193:Schengen Agreement
1077:2010 Lisbon summit
1034:popular referendum
1018:
979:common visa policy
959:
886:boat on the river
850:
812:, while providing
806:European Union law
795:common visa policy
719:Schengen Agreement
687:Government of the
206:Schengen Agreement
169:interlanguage link
4670:Boundary treaties
4617:
4616:
4537:Dublin Regulation
4464:2017 Turku attack
4280:Aquarius Dignitus
4020:Sudanese refugees
4013:Assyrian refugees
3927:
3926:
3903:Malta Declaration
3790:Copenhagen report
3735:
3734:
3716:Modified Brussels
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3583:
3582:
3430:Founding treaties
3413:Founding treaties
3379:
3378:
3298:
3297:
3285:Telephone numbers
3225:
3224:
3000:Cultural policies
2750:
2749:
2737:Unemployment rate
2559:
2558:
2419:international-law
2412:
2411:
2402:Secretary-General
2154:
2153:
2113:Geographic centre
2070:
2069:
1970:
1969:
1912:
1911:
1617:. 8 December 2022
1595:. 17 March 2020.
1385:eur-lex.europa.eu
1276:"Fortress Europe"
1092:COVID-19 pandemic
816:for the only two
715:
714:
257:
235:
201:
200:
130:
126:
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
4702:
4549:Economic migrant
4493:Related articles
4292:(NGO, 2016–2017)
4284:SOS Méditerranée
4276:(NGO, 2015–2018)
4270:(NGO, 2014–2017)
4256:Operation Sophia
4250:Operation Themis
4244:Operation Triton
4232:Operation Hermes
4135:(September 2016)
4129:(September 2015)
4115:Ezadeen incident
4105:(September 2014)
4099:(September 2014)
3993:Kurdish refugees
3954:
3947:
3940:
3931:
3808:Rome Declaration
3648:Greenland (1984)
3592:
3478:
3471:
3435:
3419:(1951–1993) and
3415:of the European
3406:
3399:
3392:
3383:
3359:
3236:
3113:Energy Community
3032:Fisheries policy
2791:Neofunctionalism
2761:
2669:
2611:Official Journal
2598:Citizens' Rights
2337:Court of Justice
2275:European Council
2223:Political groups
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991:Amsterdam Treaty
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818:EU member states
810:Amsterdam Treaty
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4577:Fortress Europe
4527:Chain migration
4522:Asylum shopping
4488:
4402:
4346:Border barriers
4341:
4295:
4286:, 2015–present)
4246:(EU, 2014–2018)
4234:(EU, 2011–2013)
4228:(EU, 2006–2015)
4214:
4165:(February 2023)
4159:(February 2023)
4141:(November 2016)
4111:(December 2014)
4061:
4003:Libyan refugees
3998:Syrian refugees
3988:Afghan refugees
3976:
3963:
3958:
3928:
3923:
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3867:Prüm Convention
3784:Davignon report
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3275:Public holidays
3221:
3195:Global Strategy
3087:
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3049:Labour mobility
2942:Global Strategy
2903:Driving licence
2845:
2821:Pro-Europeanism
2746:
2658:
2583:Competition law
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2302:Vice-Presidents
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2196:Vice-Presidents
2150:
2134:
2128:Protected areas
2098:External border
2066:
2028:
1966:
1935:
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1895:
1877:
1850:
1820:
1811:1993–2004
1806:1973–1993
1801:1958–1972
1796:1948–1957
1763:
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1704:Wayback Machine
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1521:. 26 April 2011
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1464:. 13 April 2006
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4407:Related events
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4201:(October 2023)
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4153:(October 2019)
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4147:(January 2018)
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4117:(January 2015)
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4008:Iraqi refugees
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3210:Current agenda
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125:(August 2021)
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114:You can help
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2883:Citizenship
2632:LGBT rights
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1468:25 November
1431:(later the
1339:25 November
1213:17 November
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1030:Switzerland
955:open border
900:Netherlands
678:Switzerland
570:Netherlands
324:Netherlands
264:signatories
69:introducing
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4075:(May 2007)
3670:Unratified
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3037:Healthcare
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1176:References
898:, and the
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710:Wikisource
684:Depositary
546:Luxembourg
312:Luxembourg
120:in Swedish
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1036:in 2005.
865:passports
724:English:
695:Full text
534:Lithuania
250:Effective
183:talk page
4554:Edlumino
3706:Brussels
3481:In force
3366:Category
3280:Religion
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2764:Concepts
2756:Politics
2696:Eurozone
2647:opt-outs
2642:Treaties
2532:Military
2509:Advisory
2493:Agencies
2133:Regions
1791:Founders
1778:Timeline
1700:Archived
1697:Schengen
1642:Politico
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1597:Archived
1571:28 April
1519:BBC News
1435:and the
1282:13 April
1223:cite web
1102:See also
1014:Portugal
846:Schengen
830:withdrew
824:and the
814:opt-outs
642:Slovenia
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3474:General
3357:Outline
3290:Symbols
3231:Culture
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2664:Economy
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1769:History
1724:EUR-Lex
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1495:4 April
1439:in the
1365:28 July
1165:Not an
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1026:Iceland
892:Belgium
888:Moselle
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822:Ireland
808:by the
618:Romania
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474:Hungary
450:Germany
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