41:
68:
59:
50:
1592:
1066:
555:
Schiffner (1829), p. 309: "Scheerwenzel 1) a man who adapts himself to all situations and circumstances and allows himself to be used by everyone for everything; 2) a playing card that is not tied to any particular suit, e.g. the Skis in Tarock, the 4 Unters in Scat, etc. 3) poodle. Scheerwenzeln,
360:
According to
Adelung (1798), Scherwenzel was a variant of GrobhÀusern in which the Jacks function as wildcards, called Wenzels or Scherwen(t)zels. This is borne out by Hempel (1827 & 1833) who describes GrobhÀusern in detail and then gives a short description of the differences for Scherwenzel.
417:
together with the discards and each remaining player gets 2 more cards. Beginning with forehand or, if the latter has folded, the next player, bets again and subsuquent players again bet or fold in turn. Starting with the last player to stay, players now raise or fold. If none raises, each player
450:); The highest flush is 41, with the Deuce 11, King, Ober, Unter 10 and the remaining cards scoring their face value. If there is no quartet or flush, a set of 3 Deuces or 3 Kings, etc. wins. After the latter, 2 cards of the same suit. Two Kings, 2
288:(pity there aren't three) which can be turned into any suit in the pack". Another reference to the Scherwenzels as wildcards, able to be converted into any card in the pack, occurs in a 1726 book on medicine.
238:
is mentioned as early as the 1563 in a list of games played by disreputable "drunkards" and "players" who "never read the Bible from one day to the next." Around 1600 a poem was published entitled
250:) plays a key role. During the 17th and 18th centuries, there are further references to the game, for example, in a 1711 French-German dictionary, it is recorded that a
795:
921:
242:("The French and German Game of Scharwentzel") that describes the game as one of bluffing and cheating in which Wenzels and Sevens are important cards and a
873:
276:, thus implying it was in common usage by then. Another early record which may hint at the eponymous game occurs in a 1722 natural history book by
1616:
1625:
1607:
800:, Vol. 8 (GâHĂ€ltiges Gestein) ed. by Heinrich August Pierer and August Daniel von Binzer. Altenburg: Literatur-Comptoir. pp. 593â594.
866:
D. George Ernst Stahls, Königl. Preuss. Leib-Medici und Hof-Raths
Untersuchung Der ĂŒbel curirten und verderbten Kranckheiten sind...
1649:
1598:
1664:
907:
480:
If points are equal, the earlier player bidding order wins. In some areas 4 consecutive cards, each of a different suit is a
1150:
556:
1) to act as a Sch.Wenzel; 2) = schwÀnzeln, to gallantly do a lot for a woman; 3) a game that may well be the same as Scat.
914:
369:
Scherwenzel is a German card game for two to eight players played anticlockwise. Each receives 2 cards and may keep or
1266:
1090:
891:
864:
786:
751:
1659:
1654:
816:
777:
851:
740:
730:
855:
812:
880:
842:
512:
There is some indication that
Scherwenzel, and possibly also GrobhÀusern, could also be played with 5 cards.
1050:
1015:
329:
The game of
Scherwenzel was popular enough in the early 18th century that it was used, at least in Bavaria,
277:
1190:
1160:
40:
1436:
1391:
641:
386:
67:
58:
804:
1220:
1035:
1010:
49:
945:
644:. Adelung, Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart, Volume 2. Leipzig 1796, p. 808.
1416:
1276:
1210:
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1130:
458:
439:
406:
265:
168:
152:
1386:
1366:
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1185:
833:
451:
443:
419:
269:
156:
128:
124:
1100:
1200:
980:
1291:
1230:
1576:
1457:
1396:
1155:
1000:
965:
825:
473:
may be combined with a Deuce to form four Deuces etc. The highest combination of all is four
1045:
809:, Vol. 8 (SâSchlĂŒprig) ed. by Heinrich August Pierer. Altenburg: Literatur-Comptoir. p. 494.
344:
1570:
1225:
1030:
990:
759:
435:
378:
370:
273:
187:. They, and to some extent also the Nines, functioned as wildcards. According to Adelung,
16:
This article is about the south German gambling game. For the north German card game, see
630:
Versuch eines vollstÀndigen grammatisch-kritischen Wörterbuches Der
Hochdeutschen Mundart
457:
The key difference between GrobhÀusern and
Scherwenzel is that, in the latter, the four
1371:
1326:
1311:
1306:
1055:
1040:
955:
339:
291:
222:
which is
Wenceslas or Wenceslaus in English. For reasons that are not entirely clear a
188:
167:
played in
Germany, Poland, Silesia and Bohemia, but especially in Bavaria in which the
160:
1643:
1125:
1020:
995:
773:
497:
489:
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410:
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331:
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144:
1401:
1321:
1175:
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307:
148:
1351:
1528:
1467:
1361:
1336:
1316:
1271:
1180:
203:
195:
17:
446:, etc. has. After a quartet comes a flush of the most points in the same suit (
409:
or, if the latter has folded, the next active player, players must now fold or
1441:
1105:
164:
352:
as
Scherwenzel. Scherwenzel also features in a list of games in a 1755 poem.
1564:
1546:
1534:
1462:
1381:
1356:
1346:
1296:
1215:
931:
747:, Volume 4. 2nd expanded and improved edn. Leipzig: Breitkopf & HĂ€rtel.
737:, Volume 3. 2nd expanded and improved edn. Leipzig: Breitkopf & HĂ€rtel.
194:
This game should not be confused with the north German partnership game of
1554:
1542:
1524:
1493:
1477:
1426:
1421:
1376:
1341:
1331:
1250:
1235:
1195:
1005:
960:
950:
414:
349:
295:
899:
504:, i.e. the one starting from a 7, beats one starting from an 8, 9, etc.
1558:
1503:
1431:
1406:
1240:
1145:
1120:
1115:
1095:
1025:
323:
319:
311:
303:
226:
was originally a pejorative name for an obsequious servant or lackey.
159:
that had special privileges. It appears to have been an elaboration of
90:
1550:
1538:
1508:
1301:
1170:
1165:
1140:
1135:
1110:
1085:
1080:
970:
315:
198:, in which the Jacks have no special role, but the top trumps, as in
306:
in 1780. In the late 18th century, GrobhÀusern was played in rural
1498:
1472:
1281:
975:
806:
797:
EncyclopĂ€disches Wörterbuch der Wissenschaften, KĂŒnste und Gewerbe
199:
903:
298:
are described as "similar", but nevertheless "different" from
191:, on which it was based, was "far simpler than Scherwenzeln".
835:
Nouveau Dictionnaire François-Allemand et Allemand-François
745:
Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
735:
Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
389:
is usually required to bet. Subsequent players may either
860:. Part 3 (R and S). Stuttgart and TĂŒbingen: J.G. Cotta.
885:
Jean Chretien Toucement des Deutsch Franços Schrifften
373:
them. The first player to keep cards places a basic
1517:
1486:
1450:
1259:
1073:
938:
120:
112:
104:
96:
85:
434:The game is won by the person who has the highest
218:was a short form in German of the male first name
310:, while Scherwenzel was played in rural areas of
896:. Dresden & Leipzig: Miethen, Zimmermannen.
717:Hempel (1827), pp. 593â594, and (1833), p. 494.
484:and counts as a quartet. For example, the 7 of
361:The following is a summary of Hempel's rules.
915:
875:Teutsch- und Frantzösisch Scharwentzel Spiel.
788:Anweisung Zur Verbesserten Teutschen Oratorie
272:, Scherwenzel is mentioned in a 1700 play by
8:
654:
652:
650:
500:. They rank in reverse order, so the lowest
257:Scherwenzel is recorded as early as 1563 as
240:Teutsch- und Frantzösisch Scharwentzel Spiel
23:
893:Neue Proben von der vertrauten Redens-Kunst
254:is a triplet in the game of Scherwenzel.
922:
908:
900:
827:Der Welt Vrlaub von den Menschen Kindern.
782:. Vol. 8 (RâSchiefe). Leipzig: S. Hirzel.
713:
711:
709:
413:the bet. If no one raises, the cards are
29:An historical south German gambling game
803:Hempel, J.F.L. (1833) "Scherwenzel" in
794:Hempel, F. F. (1827). "GrobhÀusern" in
521:
261:in a list of card games by Marstaller.
760:Gottschedinn, Luise Adelgunde Victorie
756:. Nuremberg: Endter & Engelbrecht.
22:
887:. Vol. 2. expanded. Nuremberg: Raspe.
844:Allgemeines deutsches Sach-Wörterbuch
785:Hallbauer, Friedrich Andreas (1725).
7:
848:Meissen: Friedrich Wilhelm Goedsche.
268:, the German-suited equivalent of a
405:the same stake. Beginning with the
264:As the name of a card, probably an
628:Adelung, Johann Christoph (1780).
418:shows their cards and the highest
206:are the black Queens and trump 7.
14:
764:Herrn Alexander Popens Lockenraub
546:Adelung (1796), pp. 807–808
1591:
1590:
1064:
299:
66:
57:
48:
39:
869:. Leipzig: Caspar Jacob Eyssel.
335:to refer to any game at cards.
824:Marstaller, Christoph (1563).
1:
838:, Vol. 1. Leipzig: Fritschen.
750:Apin, Siegmund Jacob (1727).
694:Trömer (1755), pp. 285 â 286.
1617:Patience and solitaire games
1626:Tarot and Tarock card games
1608:Non trick-taking card games
1267:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
1151:GĂ©, Point, Flux et Sequence
1091:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
863:Stahl, Georg Ernst (1726).
685:Gottschedinn (1744), p. 20.
338:A 1744 German rendering of
143:is a 16th century, German,
1681:
841:Schiffner, Albert (1829).
15:
1586:
1062:
890:Weise, Christian (1700).
852:Schmeller, Johann Andreas
753:Grammaticalisches Lexikon
741:Adelung, Johann Christoph
731:Adelung, Johann Christoph
667:Hallbauer (1725), p. 472.
632:Vol. 4 (Sche - V). p. 39.
528:Schmeller (1836), p. 586.
33:
28:
832:Rondeau, Pierre (1711).
813:Henkel, Johann Friedrich
703:Adelung (1801), p. 1492.
658:Adelung (1798), p. 1427.
592:Marstaller (1563), p. 2.
171:were variously known as
1650:18th-century card games
1599:Trick-taking card games
971:Hannikin canst abide it
583:Rondeau (1711), p. 583.
397:i.e. keep their cards (
348:translates the game of
278:Johann Friedrich Henkel
1665:French deck card games
857:Bayerisches Wörterbuch
610:Henkel (1722), p. 345.
461:and four 9s, known as
454:, etc. do not count.
881:Trömer, Jean Chretien
766:. Leipzig: Breitkopf.
619:Stahl (1726), p. 475.
537:Grimm (1893), p. 2229
779:Deutsches Wörterbuch
676:Apin (1727), p. 516.
601:Weise (1700), p. 69.
151:and named after the
821:. Leipzig: Martini.
129:German-suited cards
25:
981:Laugh and lie down
565:Marstaller (1563).
280:where he likens 3
210:Origin of the name
1660:Multiplayer games
1655:German card games
1637:
1636:
818:Flora Saturnizans
377:; this is called
134:
133:
97:Alternative names
1672:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1186:Homme d'Auvergne
1068:
1046:Ruff and honours
924:
917:
910:
901:
791:. Jena: Hartung.
718:
715:
704:
701:
695:
692:
686:
683:
677:
674:
668:
665:
659:
656:
645:
639:
633:
626:
620:
617:
611:
608:
602:
599:
593:
590:
584:
581:
575:
572:
566:
563:
557:
553:
547:
544:
538:
535:
529:
526:
345:Rape of the Lock
70:
61:
52:
43:
26:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1582:
1513:
1482:
1446:
1255:
1226:Quarante de Roi
1069:
1060:
996:My sow's pigged
934:
928:
727:
722:
721:
716:
707:
702:
698:
693:
689:
684:
680:
675:
671:
666:
662:
657:
648:
640:
636:
627:
623:
618:
614:
609:
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591:
587:
582:
578:
573:
569:
564:
560:
554:
550:
545:
541:
536:
532:
527:
523:
518:
510:
432:
367:
358:
274:Christian Weise
232:
212:
81:
75:
74:
73:
72:
71:
63:
62:
54:
53:
45:
44:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1678:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1634:
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1631:
1587:
1584:
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1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1532:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
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1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:Fett und Mager
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1307:Fett und Mager
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1056:Wit and reason
1053:
1048:
1043:
1041:Queen Nazarene
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
956:Costly colours
953:
948:
942:
940:
936:
935:
929:
927:
926:
919:
912:
904:
898:
897:
888:
878:
870:
861:
849:
839:
830:
822:
810:
801:
792:
783:
767:
757:
748:
738:
726:
723:
720:
719:
705:
696:
687:
678:
669:
660:
646:
634:
621:
612:
603:
594:
585:
576:
567:
558:
548:
539:
530:
520:
519:
517:
514:
509:
506:
431:
428:
366:
365:Deal and vying
363:
357:
354:
340:Alexander Pope
234:A game called
231:
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208:
132:
131:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
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106:
102:
101:
98:
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82:
76:
65:
64:
56:
55:
47:
46:
38:
37:
36:
35:
34:
31:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1677:
1666:
1663:
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1658:
1656:
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1648:
1647:
1645:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1589:
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1578:
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1569:
1566:
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1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
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1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1507:
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1502:
1500:
1497:
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1479:
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1471:
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1428:
1425:
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1405:
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1400:
1398:
1395:
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1390:
1388:
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1380:
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1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
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1360:
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1355:
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1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:Brusquembille
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:Post and pair
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
933:
925:
920:
918:
913:
911:
906:
905:
902:
895:
894:
889:
886:
882:
879:
877:
876:
871:
868:
867:
862:
859:
858:
853:
850:
847:
845:
840:
837:
836:
831:
829:
828:
823:
820:
819:
814:
811:
808:
807:
802:
799:
798:
793:
790:
789:
784:
781:
780:
775:
774:Wilhelm Grimm
771:
768:
765:
761:
758:
755:
754:
749:
746:
742:
739:
736:
732:
729:
728:
724:
714:
712:
710:
706:
700:
697:
691:
688:
682:
679:
673:
670:
664:
661:
655:
653:
651:
647:
643:
642:"GrobhÀusern"
638:
635:
631:
625:
622:
616:
613:
607:
604:
598:
595:
589:
586:
580:
577:
571:
568:
562:
559:
552:
549:
543:
540:
534:
531:
525:
522:
515:
513:
507:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
469:. Thus three
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
429:
427:
425:
421:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
364:
362:
355:
353:
351:
347:
346:
341:
336:
334:
333:
332:pars pro toto
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
209:
207:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:gambling game
142:
138:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:Gambling game
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
69:
60:
51:
42:
32:
27:
19:
1629:}}
1623:{{
1620:}}
1614:{{
1611:}}
1605:{{
1602:}}
1596:{{
1543:Hundertspiel
1411:
1332:Hundertspiel
1322:German Tarok
1277:Bierschlauch
1101:BĂȘte HombrĂ©e
1086:As Qui Court
986:Losing lodam
892:
884:
874:
865:
856:
843:
834:
826:
817:
805:
796:
787:
778:
770:Grimm, Jacob
763:
752:
744:
734:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
637:
629:
624:
615:
606:
597:
588:
579:
570:
561:
551:
542:
533:
524:
511:
502:Krikelkrakel
501:
482:Krikelkrakel
481:
479:
474:
470:
462:
456:
447:
433:
398:
382:
368:
359:
343:
337:
330:
328:
308:Upper Saxony
290:
286:Scherwenzels
285:
284:to "the two
281:
263:
259:scherlentzen
258:
256:
251:
247:
239:
235:
233:
223:
219:
215:
213:
193:
184:
180:
177:Scherwenzels
176:
173:Scharwenzels
172:
147:played with
140:
136:
135:
79:Scherwenzels
78:
1468:Primo visto
1412:Scherwenzel
1402:Sansprendre
1372:MĂŒller Matz
1362:Kontraspiel
1337:Juckerspiel
1327:GrobhÀusern
1317:German Solo
1312:FĂŒnfzehnern
1272:Bester Bube
1181:Hoc Mazarin
1051:Speculation
1016:Pope Julius
961:French ruff
930:Historical
872:(c. 1600).
438:, namely 4
420:combination
300:Scherwenzel
292:GrobhÀusern
236:Scherlenzen
224:Scherwenzel
196:Scharwenzel
189:GrobhÀusern
161:GrobhÀusern
141:Scharwenzel
137:Scherwenzel
100:Scharwenzel
24:Scherwenzel
18:Scharwenzel
1644:Categories
1573:(Scottish)
1561:(Austrian)
1539:Elfmandeln
1442:Vogelspiel
1437:Trischaken
1106:Bouillotte
932:card games
725:Literature
574:(c. 1600).
516:References
496:and 10 of
282:Principiis
220:Wenzeslaus
1579:(Swedish)
1565:Romestecq
1547:Piquesept
1535:Einwerfen
1463:Minchiate
1382:Piquesept
1357:Kauflabet
1352:Karnöffel
1347:Karniffel
1297:Einwerfen
1292:Cinquille
1231:Quintille
1221:Quadrille
1216:Quadrette
1191:Impériale
1161:Guimbarde
1036:Quadrille
1011:Pope Joan
508:Variation
422:wins the
399:mithalten
383:ausbieten
214:The word
77:The four
1555:Sticheln
1531:(Polish)
1529:DruĆŒbart
1525:Chapanka
1494:Conquian
1478:Trappola
1427:Sticheln
1422:Spitzeln
1417:Schlauch
1397:RĂŒmpffen
1342:Kaschlan
1282:Brusbart
1251:Triomphe
1236:Reversis
1211:Pamphile
1206:Papillon
1196:Lenterlu
1131:Commerce
1006:Penneech
951:Bone ace
883:(1755).
854:(1836).
815:(1722).
776:(1893).
762:(1744).
743:(1801).
733:(1798).
415:shuffled
387:Forehand
296:Trischak
181:Scherers
1567:(Dutch)
1559:Tatteln
1504:Primero
1487:Spanish
1451:Italian
1432:Tatteln
1407:Saunigl
1392:RĂ©union
1387:Pollack
1367:Mariage
1287:Cassino
1246:Tontine
1241:Sizette
1146:Emprunt
1121:Brisque
1116:Briscan
1026:Primero
939:English
492:, 9 of
488:, 8 of
475:Wenzels
471:Wenzels
463:Wenzels
436:quartet
430:Winning
393:or may
379:betting
371:discard
324:Bohemia
320:Silesia
312:Germany
304:Adelung
230:History
185:Wenzels
165:FĂ€rbeln
113:Players
91:Germany
1551:Skwitz
1509:Rentoy
1302:Elfern
1260:German
1201:Mouche
1141:Culbas
1136:Coucou
1111:Brelan
1081:Ambigu
1074:French
490:Hearts
486:Leaves
465:, are
459:Unters
440:Deuces
407:dealer
401:) and
316:Poland
252:tricon
216:Wenzel
200:Hombre
169:Unters
153:Unters
125:French
89:South
86:Origin
1577:Kille
1518:Other
1499:Ombre
1473:Ronfa
1458:Gilet
1156:Gilet
1001:Noddy
976:Ombre
966:Gleek
946:Andro
498:Acorn
494:Bells
452:Obers
444:Kings
411:raise
375:stake
356:Rules
266:Unter
244:flush
157:Jacks
149:cards
1171:HĂšre
1096:BĂȘte
772:and
467:wild
448:FluĂ
442:, 4
424:pool
403:ante
395:hold
391:fold
322:and
294:and
270:Jack
248:FluĂ
204:Solo
202:and
121:Deck
105:Type
1571:Maw
1176:Hoc
1166:Her
1031:Put
991:Maw
385:).
342:'s
326:.
302:by
183:or
163:or
155:or
139:or
127:or
1646::
1557:,
1553:,
1549:,
1545:,
1541:,
1537:,
1527:,
708:^
649:^
477:.
426:.
350:Lu
318:,
314:,
179:,
175:,
923:e
916:t
909:v
846:.
381:(
246:(
116:4
20:.
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