488:
twice its diameter. There are conspicuous brownish spots near the latero-posterior angles of the head. Its skin is smooth with distinct segmentation. The breast-bone is weakly chitinized, minute, and reniform. The anterior margin has two small submedian teeth and more laterally there is a pair of smaller teeth. A small scattering of setae occur on the body. Its posterior extremity is bilobed: the ventral portion bears stout, submedian, chitinous, upcurved processes, and each has an indistinct basal tooth anteriorly. The extremities at its posterior extremity are prehensile. The dorsal lobe is broad and obliquely truncate as seen from the side. The face is armed with an irregular series of moderately large, conical, chitinous teeth.
68:
44:
1583:
479:
of the gall at its base is 1.5–3 mm (0.06–0.12 in). They are narrow and conical, and sometimes have a slight curve at the tip. The galls each contain a single chamber, which is smooth inside. Common names for the gall include the grape-leaf trumpet-gall, the conical grape gall, and the grape tube gall.
478:
There can be up to 75 galls or even 135 galls on a single leaf. The galls are typically on the upper side of the leaf; their color is typically crimson, although they can be green when young or on the leaf's underside. They measure approximately 7–10 millimetres (0.3–0.4 in) long. The diameter
487:
The larva measures about 1 mm (0.04 in) long. It is moderately stout, pale yellowish green. Its head is broad, broadly rounded anteriorly, almost subglobose. The antennae are moderately long, stout, and biarticulate; the basal segment is disk-like, while the apical one has a length over
1983:
1924:
1568:
1898:
1792:
1702:
1937:
1818:
590:
1988:
1998:
2003:
544:
These galls are usually rare in vineyards, and therefore not harmful, nor are they particularly harmful towards wild plants.
1942:
1823:
1478:(Osten Sacken), with observations on the phylogenetic relationships of its populations in Japan and the Russian Far East".
1258:
577:
669:. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Vol. 270 (2nd ed.). Washington: Smithsonian Institution. p. 7.
1993:
1347:
Rahemi, Alireza; Dale, Adam; Fisher, Helen; Kelly, John; Taghavi, Toktam; Singleton, Carol; Bonnycastle, Adam (2014).
67:
621:. By Loew, H. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Vol. 6. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. p. 202.
360:
465:
There had been reports of this species being found in Japan, but these are now taken to be misidentifications.
268:
179:
1523:
413:
303:
1474:
Shinji (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a
Japanese gall midge formerly misidentified as a North American species,
1978:
1670:
1030:
Animal
Communities in Temperate America: As Illustrated in the Chicago Region: A Study in Animal Ecology
162:
1779:
803:(Vitaceae) in the Palaearctic and Nearctic regions, with description of a new species from Japan".
323:
299:
271:
541:. The galls are present in July and August, although have been documented as late as September 8.
255:
found in the eastern United States and Canada. It produces green or bright red galls on new world
1562:
1495:
820:
295:
188:
62:
1929:
973:. Bulletin. Vol. 396. New Haven: Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. p. 294.
951:. Bulletin. Vol. 338. New Haven: Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. p. 500.
1950:
1872:
1831:
586:
1955:
1836:
1487:
1450:
1364:
1200:
1004:
812:
775:
742:
706:
670:
533:
319:
285:
1586:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
43:
764:"Charles Valentine Riley: Taxonomic Contributions of an Eminent Agricultural Entomologist"
306:, responded that in unpublished manuscripts of theirs they had given the galls the name
521:
1972:
1587:
1491:
527:
515:
129:
1499:
1261:
824:
1877:
1693:
1106:
Annual Report on the
Noxious, Beneficial and Other Insects of the State of Missouri
17:
1863:
1747:
905:
1. A curved staff carried by augurs. 2. A kind of war-trumpet curved at one end.
1911:
1805:
1715:
1656:
1648:
1622:
1610:
1546:
1427:
1415:
1392:
1322:
1299:
1276:
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1242:
1220:"The Flora of the Town of Southold, Long Island and Gardiner's Island, New York"
1219:
1162:
1143:
1120:
1097:
1067:
1044:
992:
966:
944:
918:
730:
638:
614:
298:, asked the editors about the crimson galls found on a grape leaf. The editors,
294:
had a column where readers could ask for identifications. In 1869 a reader from
1631:
1554:
1188:
1025:
694:
664:
367:
352:
346:
276:
252:
139:
795:
Elsayed, Ayman Khamis; Uechi, Nami; Yukawa, Junichi; Tokuda, Makoto (2019). "
1885:
99:
79:
1009:
1758:
1204:
710:
1857:
1766:
1741:
1687:
1649:"Notes on some of the Gall Made of Plants by Insects and their Relatives"
780:
763:
409:
400:
used in its synonyms refers to a kind of curved staff or curved trumpet.
1771:
1707:
1369:
1348:
816:
1903:
1797:
799:, a new genus of Schizomyiina (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with
747:
675:
1916:
1810:
1720:
1455:
384:
374:
394:
109:
89:
1664:
1441:
Yukawa, Junichi; Sunose, Tsukaka (1979). "Midge Galls of
Hokkaido".
1150:. By Smith, John B. Trenton: MacCrellish & Quigley. p. 621.
1108:. Vol. 5. Jefferson City: Regan & Carter. pp. 118–119.
1890:
1163:"Additions to the Collections, October 16, 1917 – October 15, 1918"
1032:(2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 191.
762:
Wheeler, Alfred G.; Hoebeke, E. Richard; Smith, Edward H. (2010).
509:
507:
Its larvae build galls on various species of the grape vine genus
256:
54:
1169:. New York State Museum Bulletin. Vol. 231–232. p. 76.
1784:
1668:
119:
1655:(2nd ed.). New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 470;
1443:
Memoirs of the
Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University
462:
This species has also been documented in
Ontario, Canada.
1470:
Sato, Shinsuke; Yukawa, Junichi (2006). "Resurrection of
971:
949:
903:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1968. p. 1039.
867:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1968. p. 2079.
842:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1968. p. 2079.
1342:
1340:
885:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1968. p. 349.
422:
has been documented in the following
American states:
1420:
1397:
Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario
1026:"Animal Communities of Swamp and Flood-Plain Forests"
579:
A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World
310:
and noted they were made by a gall gnat in the genus
724:
722:
720:
658:
656:
632:
630:
628:
608:
606:
604:
602:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
491:
The larvae have also been described as pale orange.
1847:
1731:
1677:
1547:"Supplemental List of American Gall-Making Insects"
1167:
Thirty-Fourth Report of the State Entomologist 1918
731:"The Insect-Galls of the Vicinity of New York City"
666:
Catalogue of the Described Diptera of North America
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1119:Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine (1939).
619:Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part I
1551:An Illustrated Catalogue of American Insect Galls
960:
958:
938:
936:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
637:Walsh, Benj. D.; Riley, Chas. V., eds. (1869).
585:(4th ed.). Washington: USDA. p. 505.
1611:"Galls and Insects Producing Them. Appendix I"
1243:"The Insect Galls of Cedar Point and Vicinity"
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
333:", In 1878, Osten-Sacken noted that "the gall
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
997:Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science
986:
984:
982:
980:
887:denotes one who inhabits, tills, or worships.
576:Gagné, Raymond J.; Jaschhof, Mathias (2017).
499:The adult is reportedly microscopic in size.
344:. In 2019, this species was transferred from
8:
1416:"A Catalogue of the Gall Insects of Ontario"
1353:in Sandy Soils of the South-Western Ontario"
1218:Burnham, Stewart H.; Latham, Roy A. (1923).
688:
686:
392:
382:
372:
1665:
1567:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1553:. Nassau, Rensselaer Co., NY. p. 53;
42:
31:
1454:
1368:
1008:
779:
746:
695:"Hosts and Galls of American Gall Midges"
674:
326:incorrectly referred to this species as "
967:"Insect Record for 1936: Fruit Insects"
553:
280:. He based the description on galls on
1984:Taxa named by Carl Robert Osten-Sacken
1560:
274:this species, placing it in the genus
195:
7:
1591:
1321:Plant Pest Control Division (1963).
1298:Plant Pest Control Division (1962).
1275:Plant Pest Control Division (1962).
1066:Plant Pest Control Division (1964).
917:Plant Pest Control Division (1964).
531:. Its galls have also been found on
513:. They have been found on leaves of
314:. This would create a specific name
284:and larvae found in the vicinity of
615:"On the North American Cecidomydae"
408:It is found throughout the eastern
390:"one who inhabits". The Latin noun
1327:Cooperative Economic Insect Report
1304:Cooperative Economic Insect Report
1281:Cooperative Economic Insect Report
1072:Cooperative Economic Insect Report
923:Cooperative Economic Insect Report
416:is the "environs of Washington ".
25:
1545:Thompson, Millett Taylor (1915).
1609:Cook, Melville Thurston (1904).
1581:
1492:10.1111/j.1479-8298.2006.00188.x
945:"Entomological Features of 1931"
66:
1636:New York State Museum Bulletin
1632:"Key to American Insect Galls"
1193:Journal of Economic Entomology
729:BeutenmĂĽller, William (1904).
699:Journal of Economic Entomology
1:
1630:Felt, Ephraim Porter (1917).
1524:"The Grape-leaf Trumpet-Gall"
1522:Sanderson, E. Dwight (1899).
1414:Jarvis, Tennyson D. (1908) .
1391:Jarvis, Tennyson D. (1905) .
1161:Felt, Ephraim Porter (1920).
1098:"The Grape-leaf Trumpet-gall—
1043:Bureau of Entomology (1929).
993:"The Insect Galls of Indiana"
641:. Answers to Correspondents.
1024:Shelford, Victor E. (1937).
663:Osten Sacken, C. R. (1878).
380:"grape vine" and the suffix
1125:Insect Pest Survey Bulletin
1049:Insect Pest Survey Bulletin
735:The American Museum Journal
263:Taxonomic history and names
2020:
1349:"Distribution of Pests on
1142:Johnson, Chas. W. (1900).
1096:Riley, Charles V. (1873).
370:; it consists of the word
1989:Insects described in 1862
1393:"Insect Galls of Ontario"
805:The Canadian Entomologist
613:Osten Sacken, R. (1862).
194:
187:
168:
161:
63:Scientific classification
61:
50:
41:
34:
1999:Diptera of North America
1357:Journal of Plant Studies
639:"The Trumpet Grape-gall"
503:Relationship with plants
269:Carl Robert Osten-Sacken
209:Walsh & Riley, 1870
1647:Lutz, Frank E. (1921).
1241:Sears, Paul B. (1914).
965:Britton, W. E. (1937).
943:Britton, W. E. (1932).
901:Oxford Latin Dictionary
883:Oxford Latin Dictionary
865:Oxford Latin Dictionary
840:Oxford Latin Dictionary
316:Cecidomyia vitis lituus
304:Charles Valentine Riley
206:Cecidomyia vitis lituus
1010:10.5962/bhl.part.19418
393:
383:
373:
340:" was the same as his
214:Cecidomyia vitislituus
2004:Gall-inducing insects
1653:Field Book of Insects
1480:Entomological Science
1472:Rabdophaga salicivora
1148:Insects of New Jersey
991:Cook, Mel T. (1908).
768:American Entomologist
643:American Entomologist
292:American Entomologist
1189:"Conical Grape Gall"
1187:Felt, E. P. (1914).
693:Felt, E. P. (1911).
249:grape tube gallmaker
233:(Osten Sacken, 1862)
1849:Cecidomyia viticola
1733:Schizomyia viticola
1679:Ampelomyia viticola
1615:The Ohio Naturalist
1370:10.5539/jps.v4n1p21
1247:The Ohio Naturalist
1205:10.1093/jee/7.4.339
817:10.4039/tce.2018.69
711:10.1093/jee/4.5.451
366:is a Latin noun in
324:Ephraim Porter Felt
300:Benjamin Dann Walsh
244:Ampelomyia viticola
230:Schizomyia viticola
217:Osten Sacken, 1878
201:Osten Sacken, 1862
198:Cecidomyia viticola
172:Ampelomyia viticola
52:Ampelomyia viticola
36:Ampelomyia viticola
18:Schizomyia viticola
1994:Grape pest insects
1528:American Gardening
1476:Rabdophaga rigidae
781:10.1093/ae/56.1.14
296:Piermont, New York
251:, is a species of
1966:
1965:
1951:Open Tree of Life
1832:Open Tree of Life
1671:Taxon identifiers
592:978-0-9863941-2-6
350:to the new genus
328:Cecidomyia lituus
240:
239:
234:
226:
222:Cecidomyia lituus
218:
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16:(Redirected from
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320:unavailable name
286:Washington, D.C.
232:
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154:A. viticola
71:
70:
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1323:"Grape Insects"
1320:
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1300:"Fruit Insects"
1297:
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1277:"Fruit Insects"
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1239:
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1217:
1216:
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1186:
1185:
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1144:"Order Diptera"
1141:
1140:
1136:
1121:"Fruit Insects"
1118:
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1083:
1068:"Fruit Insects"
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1045:"Fruit Insects"
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919:"Fruit Insects"
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1486:(4): 423–424.
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1253:(2): 386–387,
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1100:Vitis viticola
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811:(2): 149–162.
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534:V. aestivalis
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27:Species of fly
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838:"uīticola".
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180:Osten Sacken
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35:
29:
1912:iNaturalist
1806:iNaturalist
1716:iNaturalist
1642:(200): 168.
1625:, Fig. 118.
1592:Felt (1914)
1557:, Fig. 232.
1534:(241): 543.
1257:, Fig. 51.
929:(41): 1128.
748:10088/26139
676:10088/23132
522:V. labrusca
469:Description
430:Connecticut
420:A. viticola
342:C. viticola
322:. In 1911,
257:grape vines
225:Felt, 1911
1973:Categories
1694:Q115899716
1621:(6): 141;
1456:10232/3095
1333:(10): 206.
1310:(24): 623.
1287:(29): 795.
1199:(4): 339.
1078:(31): 872.
899:"lituus".
797:Ampelomyia
705:(5): 458.
548:References
528:V. vulpina
516:V. riparia
445:New Jersey
368:apposition
353:Ampelomyia
347:Schizomyia
312:Cecidomyia
277:Cecidomyia
253:gall midge
141:Ampelomyia
100:Arthropoda
1864:Q49604808
1748:Q13621745
1659:, Fig. 2.
1563:cite book
1430:, Fig. 1.
1403:(19): 67.
1131:(8): 496.
1055:(8): 329.
1003:: 95–96.
881:"-cola".
863:"uītis".
774:(1): 22.
272:described
267:In 1862,
148:Species:
86:Kingdom:
80:Eukaryota
1930:11000279
1858:Wikidata
1767:BugGuide
1756:BioLib:
1742:Wikidata
1708:11159954
1688:Wikidata
1500:85403728
825:92417561
649:(1): 28.
457:Virginia
448:New York
442:Nebraska
439:Missouri
410:Nearctic
364:viticola
189:Synonyms
126:Family:
96:Phylum:
90:Animalia
76:Domain:
1956:4481881
1904:1595853
1837:4481881
1798:1595852
1657:Pl. 101
1230:(1): 3.
1224:Torreya
741:: 118.
538:bicolor
433:Indiana
427:Alabama
182:, 1862)
136:Genus:
120:Diptera
116:Order:
110:Insecta
106:Class:
1943:124546
1917:366297
1891:CECIVI
1824:124544
1811:202852
1785:738617
1772:184726
1759:805159
1721:940389
1623:Pl. 13
1590::
1555:Pl. 10
1498:
1449:: 91.
1426:: 82;
1255:Pl. 21
823:
589:
525:, and
483:Larvae
412:. The
395:lituus
247:, the
1925:IRMNG
1878:87VB7
1496:S2CID
1428:Pl. O
1102:O.S."
849:-cola
845:vitis
821:S2CID
801:Vitis
583:(PDF)
510:Vitis
495:Adult
385:-cola
375:vitis
338:Riley
331:Walsh
282:Vitis
55:galls
1938:ITIS
1899:GBIF
1886:EPPO
1819:ITIS
1793:GBIF
1703:GBIF
1640:71.2
1569:link
1001:1907
587:ISBN
536:var.
474:Gall
451:Ohio
436:Iowa
359:The
302:and
1873:CoL
1780:EoL
1488:doi
1451:hdl
1365:doi
1259:BHL
1201:doi
1005:doi
813:doi
809:151
776:doi
743:hdl
707:doi
671:hdl
1975::
1953::
1940::
1927::
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1901::
1888::
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