Knowledge (XXG)

Schizochytrium

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Metz, James G.; Roessler, Paul; Facciotti, Daniel; Levering, Charlene; Dittrich, Franziska; Lassner, Michael; Valentine, Ray; Lardizabal, Kathryn; Domergue, Frederic (2001-07-13). "Production of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids by Polyketide Synthases in Both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes".
229:. The feeding form has a stiff, rounded body with cellular extensions used in feeding. Cells can transform into mobile flagellated cells with stiff tripartite hairs typical of the Stramenopiles. Cells can also grow and divide to form a cluster of cells which may become a 836:
Huang, Jianzhong; Jiang, Xianzhang; Zhang, Xiaowei; Chen, Weihua; Tian, Baoyu; Shu, Zhengyu; Hu, Songnian (2008). "Expressed sequence tag analysis of marine fungus Schizochytrium producing docosahexaenoic acid".
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Honda, Daiske; Yokochi, Toshihiro; Nakahara, Toro; Erata, Mayumi; Higashihara, Takanori (April 1998). "Schizochytrium limacinum sp. nov., a new thraustochytrid from a mangrove area in the west Pacific Ocean".
553:"Towards Sustainable Aquafeeds: Complete Substitution of Fish Oil with Marine Microalga Schizochytrium sp. Improves Growth and Fatty Acid Deposition in Juvenile Nile Tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus )" 499: 320:
does not involve membrane-bound desaturases or fatty acid elongation enzymes such as those described for other eukaryotes. Instead it is thought that DHA synthesis in
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Matsuda, Takanori; Sakaguchi, Keishi; Hamaguchi, Rie; Kobayashi, Takumi; Abe, Eriko; Hama, Yoichiro; Hayashi, Masahiro; Honda, Daiske; Okita, Yuji (2012-06-01).
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sensu lato based on morphology, chemotaxonomic characteristics, and 18S rRNA gene phylogeny (Thraustochytriaceae, Labyrinthulomycetes): emendation for
295:. When compared to a control group raised on regular feed, they exhibited higher weight gain and better feed conversion, and their flesh was higher in 1104: 328:(PKS)-based pathway, although the primary structures of the Polyketide synthases do not conform to any known class of PKS proteins. Homology between 973: 1062: 999: 779:"Analysis of Δ12-fatty acid desaturase function revealed that two distinct pathways are active for the synthesis of PUFAs in T. aureum ATCC 34304" 457:
Yue Jiang; King-Wai Fan; Raymond Tsz-Yeung Wong & Feng Chen (2004). "Fatty acid composition and squalene content of the marine microalga
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Sarker, Pallab K.; Kapuscinski, Anne R.; McKuin, Brandi; Fitzgerald, Devin S.; Nash, Hannah M.; Greenwood, Connor (12 November 2020).
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Sarker, Pallab K.; Kapuscinski, Anne R.; Lanois, Alison J.; Livesey, Erin D.; Bernhard, Katie P.; Coley, Mariah L. (2016-06-03).
1004: 1097: 36: 618: 1123: 1133: 1090: 169: 163: 175: 874: 226: 1040: 1014: 934: 658: 645:"Microalgae-blend tilapia feed eliminates fishmeal and fish oil, improves growth, and is cost viable" 564: 261: 965: 912: 504: 325: 107: 759: 649: 390: 296: 127: 31: 926: 1022: 991: 854: 818: 800: 751: 743: 692: 674: 600: 582: 480: 1074: 1027: 500:"How millions of cartons of 'organic' milk contain an oil brewed in industrial vats of algae" 846: 808: 790: 735: 682: 666: 590: 572: 472: 439: 382: 338:
PKS genes suggests that the genes involved in this pathway underwent lateral gene transfer.
199: 117: 245: 1128: 301: 206: 662: 568: 960: 813: 778: 687: 644: 595: 552: 74: 61: 1117: 619:"Research breakthrough achieves fish-free aquaculture feed that raises key standards" 394: 850: 763: 284: 87: 527: 897: 577: 906: 373: 355:
Rinka Yokoyama & Daiske Honda (2007). "Taxonomic rearrangement of the genus
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and direct human consumption in supplements and additives.
1078: 881: 264:(DHA) and are grown commercially for production of 1098: 8: 528:"Scientists take the fish out of fish food" 213:(heterokonts), a group which also contains 1105: 1091: 869: 464:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 20: 812: 794: 686: 594: 576: 406: 404: 260:Certain species produce large amounts of 347: 720: 718: 716: 7: 1059: 1057: 1015:0b6bd332-ee81-4cb8-acc4-59d1e257beea 287:were given a feed containing dried 1077:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 256:supplements for human consumption 1061: 701: 498:Whoriskey, Peter (5 June 2017). 305:for an entirely fish-free feed. 148:T. Booth & C. E. Mill.  35: 16:Genus of single-celled organisms 851:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.07.1994 526:Coxworth, Ben (June 6, 2016). 1: 205:, which are found in coastal 578:10.1371/journal.pone.0156684 233:that produces biflagellated 225:Several stages occur in its 209:. They are assigned to the 1150: 1056: 671:10.1038/s41598-020-75289-x 783:Journal of Lipid Research 444:10.1017/S0953756297005170 387:10.1007/s10267-006-0362-0 160: 153: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 839:Journal of Biotechnology 459:Schizochytrium mangrovei 217:and various microalgae. 144:S. Goldst. & Belsky 740:10.1126/science.1059593 302:Nannochloropsis oculata 1073:-related article is a 257: 248: 432:Mycological Research 262:docosahexaenoic acid 796:10.1194/jlr.M024935 663:2020NatSR..1019328S 569:2016PLoSO..1156684S 505:The Washington Post 326:Polyketide synthase 297:omega-3 fatty acids 203:Thraustochytriaceae 650:Scientific Reports 283:In 2016, juvenile 258: 241:Relation to humans 128:Thraustochytriidae 1124:Heterokont genera 1086: 1085: 1051: 1050: 1023:Open Tree of Life 875:Taxon identifiers 734:(5528): 290–293. 477:10.1021/jf035004c 316:DHA synthesis in 309:DHA synthesis in 183: 182: 149: 1141: 1134:Heterokont stubs 1107: 1100: 1093: 1065: 1058: 1044: 1043: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1017: 1008: 1007: 995: 994: 982: 981: 969: 968: 956: 955: 943: 942: 930: 929: 917: 916: 915: 902: 901: 900: 870: 863: 862: 833: 827: 826: 816: 798: 789:(6): 1210–1222. 774: 768: 767: 722: 711: 706:Available under 705: 700: 690: 640: 634: 633: 631: 629: 615: 609: 608: 598: 580: 548: 542: 541: 539: 538: 523: 517: 516: 514: 512: 495: 489: 488: 471:(5): 1196–1200. 454: 448: 447: 426: 420: 419: 412:"Schizochytrium" 408: 399: 398: 365:Aurantiochytrium 363:and erection of 352: 143: 118:Thraustochytrida 40: 39: 21: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1039: 1034: 1026: 1021: 1013: 1011: 1003: 998: 990: 985: 977: 972: 964: 959: 951: 946: 938: 933: 925: 920: 911: 910: 905: 896: 895: 890: 877: 867: 866: 835: 834: 830: 776: 775: 771: 724: 723: 714: 642: 641: 637: 627: 625: 617: 616: 612: 563:(6): e0156684. 550: 549: 545: 536: 534: 525: 524: 520: 510: 508: 497: 496: 492: 456: 455: 451: 428: 427: 423: 416:www.uniprot.org 410: 409: 402: 369:Oblongichytrium 354: 353: 349: 344: 314: 243: 223: 207:marine habitats 194:of unicellular 173: 167: 142: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1147: 1145: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1066: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1032: 1019: 1009: 996: 983: 970: 957: 944: 931: 918: 913:Schizochytrium 903: 887: 885: 883:Schizochytrium 879: 878: 873: 865: 864: 828: 769: 712: 635: 610: 543: 532:www.gizmag.com 518: 490: 449: 438:(4): 439–448. 421: 400: 381:(4): 199–211. 361:Schizochytrium 357:Schizochytrium 346: 345: 343: 340: 336:Schizochytrium 322:Schizochytrium 318:Schizochytrium 313: 311:Schizochytrium 307: 289:Schizochytrium 250:Schizochytrium 242: 239: 222: 219: 187:Schizochytrium 181: 180: 158: 157: 151: 150: 139:Schizochytrium 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 78: 77: 72: 65: 64: 62:Diaphoretickes 59: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 25:Schizochytrium 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1146: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 984: 980: 975: 971: 967: 962: 958: 954: 949: 945: 941: 936: 932: 928: 923: 919: 914: 908: 904: 899: 893: 889: 888: 886: 884: 880: 876: 871: 860: 856: 852: 848: 845:(1–2): 9–16. 844: 840: 832: 829: 824: 820: 815: 810: 806: 802: 797: 792: 788: 784: 780: 773: 770: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 721: 719: 717: 713: 709: 704: 698: 694: 689: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 651: 646: 639: 636: 624: 620: 614: 611: 606: 602: 597: 592: 588: 584: 579: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 547: 544: 533: 529: 522: 519: 507: 506: 501: 494: 491: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 465: 460: 453: 450: 445: 441: 437: 433: 425: 422: 417: 413: 407: 405: 401: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 366: 362: 358: 351: 348: 341: 339: 337: 333: 332: 327: 324:occurs via a 323: 319: 312: 308: 306: 304: 303: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 255: 251: 247: 240: 238: 236: 232: 228: 220: 218: 216: 212: 211:Stramenopiles 208: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188: 179: 178: 177: 172: 171: 166: 165: 164:S. aggregatum 159: 156: 152: 147: 141: 140: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 108:Labyrinthulea 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 88:Stramenopiles 86: 83: 80: 79: 76: 73: 70: 67: 66: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1079:expanding it 1068: 1053: 882: 842: 838: 831: 786: 782: 772: 731: 727: 657:(1): 19328. 654: 648: 638: 626:. 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Retrieved 503: 493: 468: 462: 458: 452: 435: 431: 424: 415: 378: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 350: 335: 329: 321: 317: 315: 310: 300: 291:in place of 288: 285:Nile tilapia 282: 270:animal feeds 259: 249: 224: 202: 186: 185: 184: 174: 170:S. limacinum 168: 162: 161: 145: 138: 137: 81: 68: 55: 24: 18: 907:Wikispecies 374:Mycoscience 371:gen. nov". 1118:Categories 1071:heterokont 628:9 December 537:2016-06-08 342:References 331:Shewanella 196:eukaryotes 176:S. minutum 922:AlgaeBase 898:Q16992463 805:0022-2275 748:0036-8075 708:CC BY 4.0 679:2045-2322 587:1932-6203 266:algae oil 235:zoospores 227:lifecycle 221:Lifecycle 49:Eukaryota 961:Fungorum 892:Wikidata 859:18755227 823:22368282 756:11452122 697:33184333 623:phys.org 605:27258552 557:PLOS ONE 485:14995120 395:86418053 293:fish oil 278:biofuels 124:Family: 94:Phylum: 45:Domain: 1028:6391525 992:1023432 979:3202663 814:3351828 764:9125016 728:Science 688:7665073 659:Bibcode 596:4892564 565:Bibcode 274:biomass 254:omega-3 252:-based 198:in the 155:Species 134:Genus: 114:Order: 104:Class: 1129:Bigyra 1041:119094 1012:NZOR: 1005:181454 953:1SCHYG 857:  821:  811:  803:  762:  754:  746:  695:  685:  677:  603:  593:  585:  511:9 June 483:  393:  200:family 146:emend. 98:Bigyra 1069:This 1036:WoRMS 987:IRMNG 966:20510 940:22400 927:51398 760:S2CID 391:S2CID 231:sorus 192:genus 190:is a 82:Clade 69:Clade 56:Clade 1075:stub 1000:ITIS 974:GBIF 948:EPPO 855:PMID 819:PMID 801:ISSN 752:PMID 744:ISSN 693:PMID 675:ISSN 630:2020 601:PMID 583:ISSN 513:2017 481:PMID 367:and 334:and 268:for 215:kelp 935:EoL 847:doi 843:138 809:PMC 791:doi 736:doi 732:293 683:PMC 667:doi 591:PMC 573:doi 473:doi 461:". 440:doi 436:102 383:doi 75:SAR 1120:: 1038:: 1025:: 1002:: 989:: 976:: 963:: 950:: 937:: 924:: 909:: 894:: 853:. 841:. 817:. 807:. 799:. 787:53 785:. 781:. 758:. 750:. 742:. 730:. 715:^ 691:. 681:. 673:. 665:. 655:10 653:. 647:. 621:. 599:. 589:. 581:. 571:. 561:11 559:. 555:. 530:. 502:. 479:. 469:52 467:. 434:. 414:. 403:^ 389:. 379:48 377:. 276:, 272:, 237:. 84:: 71:: 58:: 1106:e 1099:t 1092:v 1081:. 861:. 849:: 825:. 793:: 766:. 738:: 710:. 699:. 669:: 661:: 632:. 607:. 575:: 567:: 540:. 515:. 487:. 475:: 446:. 442:: 418:. 397:. 385::

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Diaphoretickes
SAR
Stramenopiles
Bigyra
Labyrinthulea
Thraustochytrida
Thraustochytriidae
Schizochytrium
Species
S. aggregatum
S. limacinum
S. minutum
genus
eukaryotes
family
marine habitats
Stramenopiles
kelp
lifecycle
sorus
zoospores

omega-3
docosahexaenoic acid
algae oil
animal feeds
biomass

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