48:
64:
254:
the state started forestry programs to prevent sand drifting. In addition, dikes were built to protect the island and its population. Some of the marshes were embanked in the course of time and transformed to polders for agriculture. During the 20th century tourism and recreation became more important and part of the island was designated as nature reserve. At present, we find dunes, forests, polders, tidal flats, marshes and beaches on the island, as well as a small lake and a village.
246:
71:
253:
The island arose during the last glacial period and its shape has been very variable since then. Dominant processes are sand drifting, erosion and sedimentation along the coasts, characteristic for a tidal landscape. In former times, only few people lived on the island, most fishermen. Around 1900,
369:
The island is a popular place to visit, especially the beaches. Because the island is isolated, because the use of cars by visitors is forbidden and because there are very few inhabitants and farmers on the island, it is one of the best protected Dutch national parks. There is a visitors centre in
361:
for coastal protection. One of the aims of the management is to make the dunes more dynamic. The bird colonies are protected through regulation of the numbers of visitors in spring and summer.
445:
566:
613:
438:
290:. Lichens and mushrooms can be found throughout the island, as well as many species of insects. On the marshes and tidal flats thousands of birds occur, such as
608:
113:
63:
618:
510:
431:
633:
454:
623:
545:
535:
475:
628:
571:
561:
485:
33:
500:
495:
490:
465:
530:
515:
331:
480:
470:
47:
603:
505:
638:
556:
525:
520:
550:
323:
370:
the village of
Schiermonnikoog. There is one campground and there are several hotels and restaurants.
233:. It was founded in 1989. It covers about 72 km (28 sq mi), the majority of the island
267:
392:
315:
185:
354:
358:
291:
263:
234:
162:
93:
245:
295:
597:
583:
307:
37:
423:
279:
275:
339:
303:
271:
101:
79:
262:
The island has a very rich fauna, and flora, and funga. In the dunes we find
128:
115:
335:
299:
287:
283:
230:
97:
311:
343:
418:
327:
319:
387:
244:
427:
357:
is responsible for the management of the national park and
334:(RHD), the species is rare now. In the sea there are
70:
208:
200:
192:
183:
179:
152:
144:
107:
89:
21:
439:
8:
229:is a national park in the Dutch province of
446:
432:
424:
52:Landscape in Schiermonnikoog National Park
18:
379:
614:1989 establishments in the Netherlands
207:
199:
191:
182:
7:
330:was very common, but because of the
88:
609:Protected areas established in 1989
14:
619:National parks of the Netherlands
455:National Parks of the Netherlands
16:Protected area in the Netherlands
634:Tourist attractions in Friesland
69:
62:
46:
624:Ramsar sites in the Netherlands
151:
148:72 km (28 sq mi)
346:and many species of seaweeds.
27:Nationaal Park Schiermonnikoog
1:
227:Schiermonnikoog National Park
22:Schiermonnikoog National Park
584:More info on national parks
332:rabbit haemorrhagic disease
655:
580:
511:Loonse en Drunense Duinen
461:
395:Sites Information Service
249:Map of Schiermonnikoog NP
220:
216:
160:
57:
45:
31:
26:
388:"Duinen Schiermonnikoog"
258:Flora, fauna, and funga
629:Geography of Friesland
567:Zoom–Kalmthoutse Heide
250:
196:Duinen Schiermonnikoog
324:European herring gull
248:
241:Landscape and history
268:common sea-buckthorn
546:Utrechtse Heuvelrug
536:Sallandse Heuvelrug
125: /
476:Drents-Friese Wold
326:. In the past the
251:
209:Reference no.
591:
590:
586:
572:Zuid-Kennemerland
562:Weerribben-Wieden
316:bar-tailed godwit
274:; on the marshes
224:
223:
129:53.4893°N 6.232°E
646:
604:IUCN Category II
582:
486:Duinen van Texel
448:
441:
434:
425:
419:Official website
406:
405:
403:
401:
384:
355:Natuurmonumenten
175:
172:
170:
169:/schiermonnikoog
168:
166:
164:
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
73:
72:
66:
50:
19:
654:
653:
649:
648:
647:
645:
644:
643:
639:Schiermonnikoog
594:
593:
592:
587:
576:
541:Schiermonnikoog
457:
452:
415:
410:
409:
399:
397:
386:
385:
381:
376:
367:
359:Rijkswaterstaat
352:
292:common redshank
264:common hawthorn
260:
243:
235:Schiermonnikoog
188:
161:
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
94:Schiermonnikoog
85:
84:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
53:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
652:
650:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
596:
595:
589:
588:
581:
578:
577:
575:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
491:Dwingelderveld
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
462:
459:
458:
453:
451:
450:
443:
436:
428:
422:
421:
414:
413:External links
411:
408:
407:
378:
377:
375:
372:
366:
363:
351:
348:
296:barnacle goose
259:
256:
242:
239:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
204:29 August 2000
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:Ramsar Wetland
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
165:.nationaalpark
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
134:53.4893; 6.232
109:
105:
104:
91:
87:
86:
77:
68:
67:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
651:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
585:
579:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Oosterschelde
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
460:
456:
449:
444:
442:
437:
435:
430:
429:
426:
420:
417:
416:
412:
396:
394:
389:
383:
380:
373:
371:
364:
362:
360:
356:
349:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:oystercatcher
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
257:
255:
247:
240:
238:
236:
232:
228:
219:
215:
211:
203:
195:
193:Official name
187:
178:
174:
159:
155:
147:
143:
138:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
92:
81:
65:
56:
49:
44:
39:
38:national park
35:
34:IUCN category
30:
25:
20:
540:
481:Drentsche Aa
398:. Retrieved
391:
382:
368:
353:
280:sea wormwood
276:sea lavender
261:
252:
226:
225:
506:Lauwersmeer
501:Hoge Veluwe
496:Groote Peel
466:Alde Feanen
340:common seal
304:hen harrier
272:honeysuckle
153:Established
132: /
108:Coordinates
102:Netherlands
80:Netherlands
78:Map of the
598:Categories
557:Veluwezoom
553:(proposed)
526:Nieuw Land
516:Maasduinen
374:References
365:Recreation
350:Management
201:Designated
117:53°29′21″N
471:Biesbosch
336:gray seal
300:spoonbill
288:glasswort
284:sea aster
231:Friesland
120:6°13′55″E
98:Friesland
551:Van Gogh
400:25 April
344:eelgrass
312:red knot
171:/default
90:Location
521:Meinweg
393:Ramsar
328:rabbit
320:curlew
266:, the
402:2018
322:and
286:and
212:2214
173:.xml
156:1989
145:Area
36:II (
167:.nl
163:www
600::
390:.
342:,
338:,
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
294:,
282:,
278:,
270:,
237:.
100:,
96:,
447:e
440:t
433:v
404:.
40:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
